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<document id="D8DFB169068B9B3E0EBD9A9965B14FF7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12168227" ID-ISSN="0870-3876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718800477084" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Heemstra, P. C." docDate="1991" docId="03EC35277144FFF8FD56F8F6FDEDF7A0" docLanguage="en" docName="BolMusMunFunchal.43.226.5-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal 43 (226)" docTitle="Paranthias furcifer" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFD54D5F7170FFCDFFA6FFE7FFCCFFEA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1718808513409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DECAC44178AC61887954425DD6415BE">
<mods:title id="2A65E2E98458E53AFDB0CA281ECA2D71">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC560C36A1147B681F423771C06DD93C">Heemstra, P. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DF98EAB8943441F4791353DA271EB310">Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B46BB5354EAF8FF77EF9D2A4BC57C6E">
<mods:date id="B6F86F31A70E913EB6426D6067699A68">1991</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="02CEF368BFB029D1E67A2B23C7DCAA07" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F50CF6ACE189C29D3C9597CEB81C0FBC">1991-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF30B4AF025D31AD20C58DD3E380301C">43</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DFB9CA0D5DA059319468B5784E440FF5">226</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="ACC48F22ECF86FEB30986062951DF0B9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12168227</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87AFA981A83DE1570F5ED4EEAD969E16" type="ISSN">0870-3876</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC35277144FFF8FD56F8F6FDEDF7A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC35277144FFF8FD56F8F6FDEDF7A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC35277144FFF8FD56F8F6FDEDF7A0" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7144FFF9FD56F8F6FB30F8C2" box="[752,1276,1803,1835]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA84317144FFF9FD56F8F6FB30F8C2" blockId="52.[752,1276,1803,1868]" box="[752,1276,1803,1835]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0B2335D7144FFF9FD56F8F6FB30F8C2" bold="true" box="[752,1276,1803,1835]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="11" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" reason="0">
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27144FFF9FD56F8F6FB30F8C2" ID-CoL="4D6J2" authority="(VALENCIENNES, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[752,1276,1803,1835]" family="Serranidae" genus="Paranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcifer">
<emphasis id="B93158237144FFF9FD56F8F6FC17F8C1" bold="true" box="[752,987,1807,1835]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">Paranthias furcifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07144FFF9FC48F8E9FB3EF8CB" author="VALENCIENNES, A." box="[1006,1266,1804,1835]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" refId="ref32623" refString="VALENCIENNES, A.: 1828. See Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes." title="See Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" type="book" year="1828">VALENCIENNES, 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7144FFF9FC6BF8D6FBEEF8AF" box="[973,1058,1840,1868]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA84317144FFF9FC6BF8D6FBEEF8AF" blockId="52.[752,1276,1803,1868]" box="[973,1058,1840,1868]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="137E98B47144FFF9FC6BF8D6FBEEF8AF" box="[973,1058,1840,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[536,569,2372,2397]" captionTargetBox="[538,1472,1982,2343]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 16 - Paranthias furcifer, 19 cm. SL, Puerto Rico, specimen skeletonized." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168273/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B93158237144FFF9FC6BF8D6FC38F8A6" bold="true" box="[973,1012,1841,1868]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">Fig</emphasis>
. 16
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7144FFF9FDB0F894FB6DF749" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFA84317144FFF9FDB0F894FC94F84A" blockId="52.[534,1503,1896,2217]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27144FFF9FDB0F894FC91F868" authority="VALENCIENNES" authorityName="VALENCIENNES" authorityYear="1828" box="[534,861,1904,1929]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fiircifer">
<emphasis id="B93158237144FFF9FDB0F894FD0CF863" box="[534,704,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">Serranus fiırcifer</emphasis>
VALENCIENNES
</taxonomicName>
, in CUV. &amp; VAL., 1828: 264 (type locality, Brazil; holotype MNHN 7028. 137 mm. SL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA84317144FFF9FDB0F84BFCB8F804" blockId="52.[534,1503,1896,2217]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27144FFF9FDB0F84BFC95F854" authority="VALENCIENNES" authorityName="VALENCIENNES" authorityYear="1828" box="[534,857,1953,1982]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="creolus">
<emphasis id="B93158237144FFF9FDB0F84BFD7EF854" box="[534,690,1953,1982]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">Serranus creolus</emphasis>
VALENCIENNES
</taxonomicName>
, in Cuv. &amp; VAL., 1828: 265 (type localities, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Martinique; syntypes MNHN 4326, 172 mm. SL, Martinique, MNHN 4327, 162 mm. SL. Dominican Republic).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA84317144FFF9FDBEF7E7FD5CF7DE" blockId="52.[534,1503,1896,2217]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27144FFF9FDBEF7E7FC4DF7E5" authority="DeKAY, 1842: 77" authorityName="DeKAY" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1842" box="[536,897,2040,2072]" family="Serranidae" genus="Corvina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="axyptera">
<emphasis id="B93158237144FFF9FDBEF7E7FD08F7F2" box="[536,708,2048,2072]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">Corvina axyptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07144FFF9FD76F818FC4DF7E5" author="DeKAY, J. E." bookContentInfo="Natural History of New York Geolagical Survey, Albany, 1 (3 - 4), Fishes: 415 p., 79 pls" box="[720,897,2040,2068]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" refId="ref28270" refString="DeKAY, J. E.: 1842. Zoology of New York, or the New York fauna. Comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state borders. Class V. Fishes. Natural History of New York Geolagical Survey, Albany, 1 (3 - 4), Fishes: 415 p., 79 pls." title="Zoology of New York, or the New York fauna. Comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state borders. Class V. Fishes" type="book" year="1842">DeKAY, 1842: 77</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, PL 30, Fig. 96 (type locality, &quot;New York&quot;; holotype not located).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA84317144FFF9FDBEF7DEFC3DF780" blockId="52.[534,1503,1896,2217]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27144FFF9FDBEF7DEFC03F7AD" authority="CASTELNAU, 1855: 5" authorityName="CASTELNAU" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1855" box="[536,975,2101,2130]" family="Serranidae" genus="Centropristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulasus">
<emphasis id="B93158237144FFF9FDBEF7DEFD56F7B8" box="[536,666,2105,2130]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">Centropristes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93158237144FFF9FD39F7D0FCCEF7A1" box="[671,770,2103,2123]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">nebulasus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07144FFF9FCAFF7D0FC03F7AD" author="CASTELNAU, F. de" bookContentInfo="xiv + 112 pp., 50 pls." box="[777,975,2101,2123]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" refId="ref27702" refString="CASTELNAU, F. de: 1855. Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du sud de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para in Expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du sud pendant les annees 1843 a 1847, 7 e partie, Zoologie, 3, Poissons: xiv + 112 pp., 50 pls." title="Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du sud de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para in Expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du sud pendant les annees 1843 a 1847, 7 e partie, Zoologie, 3, Poissons" type="book" year="1855">CASTELNAU, 1855: 5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, PL 1,
<figureCitation id="137E98B47144FFF9FBB2F7D4FB80F7AF" box="[1044,1100,2099,2123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[524,556,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[542,1489,1321,1742]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4 - Epinephelus adscensionis, 17 cm. SL. Ascension Islands, from VAILLANT &amp; BOCOURT, 1875." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168235/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
(type locality, Rio de Janeiro; holotype MNHN 7821, 260 mm. SL, dry specimen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA84317144FFF9FDBEF794FB6DF749" blockId="52.[534,1503,1896,2217]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27144FFF9FDBEF794FD11F76E" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[536,733,2160,2181]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castelnaui">
<emphasis id="B93158237144FFF9FDBEF794FD11F76E" box="[536,733,2160,2181]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">Serranus castelnaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07144FFF9FD43F796FB8AF794" author="JORDAN, D. S. &amp; C. H. EIGENMANN" box="[741,1094,2156,2179]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" pagination="329 - 441" refId="ref29782" refString="JORDAN, D. S. &amp; C. H. EIGENMANN: 1890. A review of the genera and species of Serranidae found in the waters of America and Europe. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., 8 (1888): 329 - 441, pls. 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="1890">JORDAN &amp; EIGENMANN, 1890: 490</bibRefCitation>
(type locality, Rio de Janeiro; replacement for
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27144FFF9FD3BF777FC45F748" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[669,905,2191,2217]" family="Serranidae" genus="Centropristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="B93158237144FFF9FD3BF777FC45F748" box="[669,905,2191,2217]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">Centropristes nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, preoccupied in
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27144FFF9FB9DF76CFB59F749" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[1083,1173,2187,2211]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93158237144FFF9FB9DF76CFB59F749" box="[1083,1173,2187,2211]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">Serranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7144FFF8FD9FF72AFAECFA7B" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="52" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA84317144FFF8FD9FF72AFB58FB75" blockId="52.[507,1538,2242,2452]" lastBlockId="53.[491,1521,1095,1425]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B93158237144FFF9FD9FF72AFD7EF70D" bold="true" box="[569,690,2253,2279]" pageId="52" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Dorsal fin IX, 17- 19; anal fin III, 8- 10; pectoral fin rays 19-20; lateral--line scales 69-77; lateral scale series 124-129; gill-rakers 12-14 + 24-26, total 38. Body depth greater than head length, contained 2.9-3.4 times in standard length (for fish 19-28 cm. SL); head 3.5-3.8 times in SL; length of dorsal fin base 56-58% SL; anal fin base 16-19% SL. Caudal fin deeply forked; dorsal fin interspinous membranes slightly indented. Interorbital area convex, the width greater than eye diameter of fish larger than 15 cm. SL; preopercle subangular, the vertical edge and rear half of lower edge finely serrate; nostrils subequal. Maxilla scaly, with long slender supramaxilla. Mid-lateral body scales ctenoid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA84317145FFF8FD8CFB48FA80FA82" blockId="53.[491,1521,1095,1425]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93158237145FFF8FD8CFB48FD4CFB29" bold="true" box="[554,640,1199,1219]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">Colour</emphasis>
: Head and body reddish brown, paler ventrally; bright orange-red spot at upper end of pectoral fin base; 3 widely-spaced white spots between lateral line and dorsal fin base; 2 blue lines on cheek, one approximately horizontal and tangent to lower edge of eye, the other along upper edge of maxilla and continued onto lower part of check; yellow-green spot on each interspinous dorsal fin membrane and continued on soft-rayed part of fin as a dark green submarginal line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA84317145FFF8FD8FFA91FAECFA7B" blockId="53.[491,1521,1095,1425]" box="[553,1312,1397,1425]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">Maximum size about 35 cm. to tip of middle caudal fin rays.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7145FFF8FC87FA5BFBF8F951" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA84317145FFF8FC87FA5BFB7AFA24" blockId="53.[801,1206,1468,1487]" box="[801,1206,1468,1487]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0B2335D7145FFF8FC87FA5BFB7AFA24" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[801,1206,1468,1487]" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="12" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B93158237145FFF8FC87FA5BFB7AFA24" bold="true" box="[801,1206,1468,1487]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA84317145FFF8FD8FFA1AFBF8F951" blockId="53.[488,1521,1532,1729]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">
Tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. In the eastern Atlantic,
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27145FFF8FE4EF9FAFD96F9D3" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[488,602,1565,1594]" family="Serranidae" genus="Paranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcifer">
<emphasis id="B93158237145FFF8FE4EF9FAFD96F9D3" box="[488,602,1565,1594]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">P. furcifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from Ascension Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07145FFF8FBD3F9F9FAF8F9D0" author="LUBBOCK, R." box="[1141,1332,1565,1594]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" pagination="283 - 303" refId="ref30461" refString="LUBBOCK, R.: 1980. The shore fishes of Ascension Island. J. Fish Biol., 17: 283 - 303." type="journal article" year="1980">LUBBOCK, 1980</bibRefCitation>
), and the Gulf of Guinea islands of Principe, São Tomé and Annobon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07145FFF8FB62F9D8FAB8F9B1" author="OSORIO, B." box="[1220,1396,1599,1627]" journalOrPublisher="Jam. Sci. Acad Lisboa" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" pagination="128 - 140" part="2" refId="ref30680" refString="OSORIO, B.: 1894. Estudos ichthyologicos acerca da fauna dos dominios Portuguezes da Africa. 3. nota. Peixes maritimos das ilhas de S. Theme, do Principe e ilheo das Rolas. Jam. Sci. Acad Lisboa, 2 a Ser. 3: 128 - 140." title="Estudos ichthyologicos acerca da fauna dos dominios Portuguezes da Africa. 3. nota. Peixes maritimos das ilhas de S. Theme, do Principe e ilheo das Rolas" type="journal article" year="1894">OSÓRIO, 1894</bibRefCitation>
). In the western Atlantic, it is known from Bermuda (common), North Carolina to Florida, Gulf of Mexico (rare), Campeche Bank and throughout the Caribbean (except absent in the northern Bahamas) to São Paulo Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7145FFF8FC0AF90BFB81F86C" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA84317145FFF8FC0AF90BFBE5F914" blockId="53.[940,1065,1772,1790]" box="[940,1065,1772,1790]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0B2335D7145FFF8FC0AF90BFBE5F914" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[940,1065,1772,1790]" centered="true" level="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B93158237145FFF8FC0AF90BFBE5F914" bold="true" box="[940,1065,1772,1790]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">REMARKS</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA84317145FFF8FD81F8C9FB81F86C" blockId="53.[487,1519,1836,1933]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27145FFF8FD81F8C9FBDEF8A8" authority="VALENCIENNES, 1828" authorityName="VALENCIENNES" authorityYear="1828" box="[551,1042,1836,1862]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="B93158237145FFF8FD81F8C9FCC5F8A8" box="[551,777,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">Serranus nebulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07145FFF8FCB4F8CAFBDEF8A8" author="VALENCIENNES, A." box="[786,1042,1837,1862]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" refId="ref32623" refString="VALENCIENNES, A.: 1828. See Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes." title="See Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" type="book" year="1828">VALENCIENNES, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was incorrectly listed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27145FFF8FE41F8A8FD9BF880" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[487,599,1870,1898]" family="Serranidae" genus="Paranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcifer">
<emphasis id="B93158237145FFF8FE41F8A8FE3CF88E" box="[487,496,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93158237145FFF8FE59F8A9FD9BF880" box="[511,599,1870,1898]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">furcifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07145FFF8FDD9F8A8FC4BF880" author="BAUCHOT" box="[639,903,1871,1899]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="BAUCHOT" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. natn. Hirt nat." pageId="53" pageNumber="58" pagination="3 3 - - 82" part="3" refId="ref26586" refString="BAUCHOT, M. - L., M. DESOUTTER &amp; J. E. RANDALL: 1984. Catalogue critique des types de Poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Suite) (Famille des Serranidae).) Bull. Mus. natn. Hirt nat., Paris 6 (3): 3 3 - - 82.." title="Catalogue critique des types de Poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Suite) (Famille des Serranidae)" type="journal volume" year="1984">
BAUCHOT
<emphasis id="B93158237145FFF8FD5AF8B4FCE5F88E" box="[764,809,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (1984)
</bibRefCitation>
; according to RANDALL and HEEMSTRA (in press), this species is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27145FFF8FCEBF897FB8BF86C" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[845,1095,1904,1932]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coioides">
<emphasis id="B93158237145FFF8FCEBF897FB8BF86C" box="[845,1095,1904,1932]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">Epinephelus coioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7145FFF8FCFBF850FDEDF7A0" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA84317145FFF8FCFBF850FBBAF820" blockId="53.[861,1142,1975,1994]" box="[861,1142,1975,1994]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0B2335D7145FFF8FCFBF850FBBAF820" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[861,1142,1975,1994]" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="12" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B93158237145FFF8FCFBF850FBBAF820" bold="true" box="[861,1142,1975,1994]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA84317145FFF8FE4FF81FFDEDF7A0" blockId="53.[489,1518,2040,2122]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">
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:
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(
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.);
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7145FFF8FCDFF81FFBA1F7FB" box="[889,1133,2040,2065]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Bermuda" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="FMNH 5265" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7145FFF8FCDFF81FFC37F7E1" box="[889,1019,2040,2059]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">FMNH 5265</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D47145FFF8FBAFF81EFB90F7E1" box="[1033,1116,2041,2059]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="244.0">244 mm</quantity>
.),
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7145FFF8FBD2F81EFAAFF7FB" box="[1140,1379,2041,2065]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Bermuda" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="FMNH 5266" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7145FFF8FBD2F81EFB39F7E1" box="[1140,1269,2041,2059]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">FMNH 5266</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D47145FFF8FAA2F81EFA9AF7FB" box="[1284,1366,2041,2065]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7145FFF8FACCF81EFD9BF7C7" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Bermuda" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="FMNH 5267" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7145FFF8FACCF81EFA22F7E7" box="[1386,1518,2041,2061]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">FMNH 5267</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D47145FFF8FE54F7F2FD8BF7CD" box="[498,583,2069,2087]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7145FFF8FDD7F7F2FBDBF7C7" box="[625,1047,2069,2093]" collectionCode="UPR" country="Puerto Rico" location="PUERTO RICO" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="UPR 3248" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17145FFF8FDD7F7F2FCD2F7C2" box="[625,798,2069,2088]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7145FFF8FC93F7F1FC6DF7CD" box="[821,929,2069,2087]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">UPR 3248</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D47145FFF8FC13F7F2FBCBF7C2" box="[949,1031,2069,2088]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="184.0">184 mm</quantity>
.).
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7145FFF8FB8FF7F2FDEDF7A0" collectionCode="RUSI" country="ASCENSION ISLAND" location="ASCENSION ISLAND" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="RUSI 11799" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17145FFF8FB8FF7F2FAD1F7C2" box="[1065,1309,2069,2088]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">ASCENSION ISLAND</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7145FFF8FA93F7F1FA7BF7C3" box="[1333,1463,2070,2089]" pageId="53" pageNumber="58">RUSI 11799</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD29D47145FFF8FA6FF7F0FDDDF7A9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="53" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="212.0">212 mm</quantity>
.).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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