156 lines
16 KiB
XML
156 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="93D9CCB063E22822749624F77DDF6789" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001434" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214235" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629249040407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="James, Samuel W., Shih, Hsi-Te & Chang, Hsueh-Wen" docDate="2005" docId="03E61D4ED630FF8857E4CAA2F915FAE2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.14.1007-1028.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001434" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas formosae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1017" masterDocId="FFDF6536D63CFF845678CA2BFB37FFC4" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="1028" masterPageNumber="1007" pageNumber="1017" updateTime="1699065264663" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7CC6006C9D6A7974C66102A31280D0C">
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<mods:title id="BEB6149BE904396CE6816AE89B7A70FC">Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="423490AE05B0C89D3303E42CCD66C4DA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F712F499FE07AF12EF73B0BE90B2B9AF">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5272C90544C53EC27604D38C32A290F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13123430C71CD3AF2F41C04D25F94B58">Shih, Hsi-Te</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="567CA40242995BCA961BCC8B3E566B27" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C72CF8A18D6CAAD3993FE33177E5C9E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C11D149A505CA8DFA21A213E1ECDB43F">Chang, Hsueh-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B967F46CCB1FECD73C734302F45A366B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F5B2447BA5C9FE218AD27B0D47967B9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="111A4D2B0887D8A2851D29FD62CA8185">
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<mods:date id="B7382B331D0A28694E01674F8AEC74B0">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ED441295858555AB66B3771ACEAB705C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5C4575A5D6CBA33577529518C24A8ED9">2007-02-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8AABB277AFA286E1C70E4D881A2511DF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3F35EBA1E04674C02EFCF66D5C82AF43">39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1EB6146A26D7D5BC140D20284F52244D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="84275EE01A09511BD2305221B6CF1A1E">14</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="7171C8A2ECA4686195A09A47DF4081E7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FECA994CADC2056D5AEFB0A4B94BF3D4">1007</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DDAD43E38AD002E4B15BB25605A847E6">1028</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D0CE3311A2FA02D774FC2A98CEBFF801">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001434</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8BDDAE381BD9E267ECFE07AE50F02067">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1F4F1765C3FC8E0D0CE4C09D6C163D70" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930400001434</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="677CE1DC10875F1A70572C3138C53572" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2FB9C48A2254DB30B848CB6C5913E78" type="Zenodo-Dep">5214235</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C355FFD3D630FF8857E4CAA2F8B8FF65" box="[412,911,137,161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D630FF8857E4CAA2F8B8FF65" blockId="12.[412,911,137,161]" box="[412,911,137,161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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<heading id="D0B81B34D630FF8857E4CAA2F8B8FF65" box="[412,911,137,161]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD630FF8857E4CAA2F8B8FF65" authority="(Michaelsen, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[412,911,137,161]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosae">
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8857E4CAA2F995FF65" bold="true" box="[412,674,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Amynthas formosae</emphasis>
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(Michaelsen, 1922)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355FFD3D630FF8856F2CAEEFACAFF19" box="[138,509,197,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D630FF8856F2CAEEFACAFF19" blockId="12.[138,509,197,221]" box="[138,509,197,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F8B76D630FF8856F2CAEEFACAFF19" box="[138,509,197,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE8A49D630FF8856F2CAEEFACFFF19" author="Tsai C-F" box="[138,504,197,221]" page="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" year="1964">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD630FF8856F2CAEEFACFFF19" authority="Tsai 1964, p. 5" authorityName="Tsai" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1964" box="[138,504,197,221]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yuhsi">
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8856F2CAEEFA0CFF19" box="[138,315,197,221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Amynthas yuhsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDED1A9D630FF88573CCAEEFA89FF19" author="Tsai C-F" box="[324,446,197,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref11698" refString="Tsai C-F. 1964. On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in north Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai 1964</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 5
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355FFD3D630FF8856F2CB3EF915FAE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D630FF8856F2CB3EFA6FFEE9" blockId="12.[138,344,277,301]" box="[138,344,277,301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8856F2CB3EFA6FFEE9" box="[138,344,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D630FF8856F2CB6DF991FEBA" blockId="12.[138,1185,326,382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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<materialsCitation id="3B27A605D630FF8856F2CB6DF995FEBA" country="Taiwan" county="Leiden" location="Koseypo" municipality="National Natuurhistorisch Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F412FAD630FF8856F2CB6DFBFDFE9A" box="[138,202,326,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Type</typeStatus>
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, adult,
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<location id="8E90FA83D630FF88575CCB6DFABEFE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED630FF8857E4CAA2F915FAE2:8E90FA83D630FF88575CCB6DFABEFE9A" box="[292,393,326,350]" country="Taiwan" county="Leiden" municipality="National Natuurhistorisch Museum" name="Koseypo" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Koseypo</location>
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(5
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<location id="8E90FA83D630FF8857CACB6DF937FE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED630FF8857E4CAA2F915FAE2:8E90FA83D630FF8857CACB6DF937FE9A" box="[434,512,326,350]" country="Taiwan" county="Leiden" municipality="National Natuurhistorisch Museum" name="Jiasian" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Jiasian</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498B62BAD630FF885476CB6DF9BCFE9A" box="[526,651,326,350]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8E90FA83D630FF8854ECCB6DF9C7FE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED630FF8857E4CAA2F915FAE2:8E90FA83D630FF8854ECCB6DF9C7FE9A" box="[660,752,326,350]" country="Taiwan" county="Leiden" municipality="National Natuurhistorisch Museum" name="County" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">County</location>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D630FF88557FCB6DF854FE9A" box="[775,867,326,350]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B943622D630FF885517CB6DFBC2FEBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">National Natuurhistorisch Museum</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="6291D4D4D630FF88577ACB4DFA61FEBA" box="[258,342,358,382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Leiden</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D630FF88571BCB4DFAC2FEBA" box="[355,501,358,382]" name="Netherlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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, cat. no. 1817
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D630FF8856F2CB9CFA34FE0B" blockId="12.[138,259,439,463]" box="[138,259,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8856F2CB9CFA34FE0B" box="[138,259,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D630FF8856F2CBC3FAA4FD25" blockId="12.[138,1185,488,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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Slight dorsal-anterior dark pigmentation, male field with conical porophores composed of concentric rings, innermost ring surrounding semi-circular protrusion from within slight indentation; this protrusion placed laterally to a smaller round protrusion of lower elevation; male pores not seen but probably on the smaller protrusion or between the two protrusions. Thirty setal follicles between porophores, 27 present in these; porophore apices
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<quantity id="4CB701BDD630FF8856A5C8A2FA29FD65" box="[221,286,649,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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apart, or 0.25 body circumference. Spermathecal pores intrasegmental at equators of presetal annulus in each of segments vi–ix, subdorsal, 0.06–0.08 circumference apart from dorsal side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D630FF8856DDC8C1F8CCFC87" blockId="12.[138,1185,488,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Prostates composed of four or five main lobes, each connected by numerous very small ductlets to large muscular prostatic duct; prostatic ducts consisting of thick circular muscle layer surrounding spongy tissue composed of numerous very small tubules.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D630FF8856F2C957FBDEFC50" blockId="12.[138,233,892,916]" box="[138,233,892,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8856F2C957FBDEFC50" box="[138,233,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D630FF8856F2C987F915FAE2" blockId="12.[138,1186,940,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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The single
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<typeStatus id="54F412FAD630FF885771C987FA0DFC00" box="[265,314,940,964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">type</typeStatus>
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specimen examined is missing the gut, hearts and male organs from ix–xvii. Additional
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<typeStatus id="54F412FAD630FF885773C9E6FA0BFC21" box="[267,316,973,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">type</typeStatus>
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material formerly in the Zoologisches Institut Hamburg (cat. no. 9309) was discovered to be missing when requested for examination, the bottle and label being present but no material within. Thus little more than the above could be learned regarding internal anatomy. It is now clear that the spermathecal pores are intrasegmental and very close to the mid-dorsal line, in contrast to representations made in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDED1A9D630FF8855E1CE66FF03FBA1" author="Gates GE" box="[921,1076,1101,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref11093" refString="Gates GE. 1959. On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates 1941: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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for other material. The prostatic duct structure of the
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<typeStatus id="54F412FAD630FF8854B3CE46F9CBFB41" box="[715,764,1133,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">type</typeStatus>
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is clearly generally similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD630FF8852FECE46FA15FB62" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hengchunensis">
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8852FECE46FFAEFB41" box="[1158,1177,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8856F2CEA5FA15FB62" box="[138,290,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">hengchunensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the other proandric species described below. Gates’ (1959) material may belong to a separate species, because the spermathecal pores are given as ‘‘well towards mL’’, rather than nearly mid-dorsal dorsal and intrasegmental as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD630FF8855D9CEE5FF15FB22" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[929,1058,1230,1254]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosae">
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8855D9CEE5F883FB22" box="[929,948,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">A</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8855BCCEE5FF15FB22" box="[964,1058,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">formosae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD630FF88524ACEE5FBF4FAC2" authorityName="Tsai" authorityYear="1964" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yuhsi">
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF88524ACEE5FBF4FAC2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Amynthas yuhsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDED1A9D630FF8857F3CEC5F920FAC2" author="Tsai C-F" box="[395,535,1262,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref11698" refString="Tsai C-F. 1964. On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in north Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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is indistinguishable from the remains of the
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<typeStatus id="54F412FAD630FF885253CEC5FF6BFAC2" box="[1067,1116,1262,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD630FF8852FECEC5FBDFFAE2" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosae">
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8852FECEC5FFAEFAC2" box="[1158,1177,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">A</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8856F2CF25FBDFFAE2" box="[138,232,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">formosae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, so it is a junior synonym.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |