treatments-xml/data/03/D9/BD/03D9BD7CFFBC7726FE22A0B9FAE3F828.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="A4CC8EBF0B1D87045DDE43CC1BE3915F">Pherecardites Horst, 1912 and Branchamphinome Hartman, 1967 are synonyms (Annelida, Amphinomidae, Amphinominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDF97BC6833AD983F8C5BFBEC2E365A1">Bleeker, Joke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C7C99C0C50D01D35AFA10244C714633">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FC54A0B9FBF7FD67" author="LAMARCK J. - B. P. A." box="[968,1141,650,677]" firstAuthor="LAMARCK" journalOrPublisher="Deterville, Paris" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12886879" refId="ref7027" refString="LAMARCK J. - B. P. A. 1818. - Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les Caracteres Generaux et Particuliers de ces Animaux, leur Distribution, leurs Classes, leurs Familles, leurs Genres, et la Citation des Principales Especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des Caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du Vegetal et des autres Corps Naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Deterville, Paris, vol. 5. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12886879" title="Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les Caracteres Generaux et Particuliers de ces Animaux, leur Distribution, leurs Classes, leurs Familles, leurs Genres, et la Citation des Principales Especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des Caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du Vegetal et des autres Corps Naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie" type="url" year="1818">
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, 1818
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(
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2017
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FF4CA0C9FE65FCD6" authority="Sars, 1869" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1869" box="[208,487,763,790]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Paramphinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FF4CA0C9FEEFFCD6" box="[208,365,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Paramphinome</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FEE9A0CEFE65FCD6" author="SARS M." box="[373,487,763,790]" firstAuthor="Sars" journalOrPublisher="Forhandlinger fra Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="246 - 275" part="1869" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43782509" refId="ref7324" refString="SARS M. 1869. - Fortstatte Bemaerkninger over det dyriske ‰ ivs Udbredning i Havets Dybder. Forhandlinger fra Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania 1869: 246 - 275. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43782509" title="Fortstatte Bemaerkninger over det dyriske ‰ ivs Udbredning i Havets Dybder" type="journal article" year="1869">Sars, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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is a
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because it was included in a species list (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FBE4A0CEFB66FCD6" author="SARS M." box="[1144,1252,763,790]" firstAuthor="Sars" journalOrPublisher="Forhandlinger fra Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="246 - 275" part="1869" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43782509" refId="ref7324" refString="SARS M. 1869. - Fortstatte Bemaerkninger over det dyriske ‰ ivs Udbredning i Havets Dybder. Forhandlinger fra Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania 1869: 246 - 275. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43782509" title="Fortstatte Bemaerkninger over det dyriske ‰ ivs Udbredning i Havets Dybder" type="journal article" year="1869">Sars 1869</bibRefCitation>
); the genus and species were published posthumously by his son (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FC8FA12EFCFCFCF5" author="SARS G. O." bookContentInfo="82 p" box="[787,894,796,822]" firstAuthor="Sars" journalOrPublisher="Christiania, Broegger &amp; Christie" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11677777" refId="ref7264" refString="SARS G. O. 1872. - On Some Remarkable Forms of Animal Life from Great Deeps off the Norwegian Coast. Partly from Posthumous Manuscripts of the Late Professor Dr. Michael Sars. Christiania, Broegger &amp; Christie, 82 p, 6 pls. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11677777" title="On Some Remarkable Forms of Animal Life from Great Deeps off the Norwegian Coast. Partly from Posthumous Manuscripts of the Late Professor Dr. Michael Sars" type="book" year="1872">Sars 1872</bibRefCitation>
).
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<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA160FAE3FCA9" box="[208,1377,849,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">1. Caruncle present, variably developed; neuropodia lateral; neurochaetae non-retractile ............................. 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA15DFAE3FC44" box="[208,1377,879,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
— Caruncle absent; neuropodia ventral; neurochaetae retractile .....
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<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FC39A15DFB81FC45" box="[933,1027,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Hipponoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FB95A15DFAE3FC44" author="AUDOUIN J. V. &amp; MILNE-EDWARDS H." box="[1033,1377,879,903]" firstAuthor="Audouin" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences naturelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="156 - 159" part="20" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6069991" refId="ref5732" refString="AUDOUIN J. V. &amp; MILNE-EDWARDS H. 1830. - Description de l' Hipponoe, nouveau genre d'Annelides. Annales des Sciences naturelles 20: 156 - 159. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6069991" title="Description de l' Hipponoe, nouveau genre d'Annelides" type="journal article" year="1830">Audouin &amp; Milne-Edwards, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA191FAE3FC78" box="[208,1377,930,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">2(1). Branchiae present on all chaetigers, starting from chaetiger 1 ................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA1F2FAE3FC1B" box="[208,1377,960,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">— Branchiae missing in some chaetigers, starting from anterior chaetigers (not from the first) ..................... 4</keyLead>
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3(2). Caruncle with a median ridge, concealing lateral plates, never with digitate lobes; spurred neurochaetae without denticles ............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FB8EA623FA84FBEB" authority="Kinberg, 1857" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1042,1286,1040,1065]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Eurythoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FB8EA623FBEBFBEA" box="[1042,1129,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Eurythoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FBECA623FA84FBEB" author="KINBERG J. G. H." box="[1136,1286,1040,1065]" firstAuthor="Kinberg" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="11 - 14" part="14" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43966902" refId="ref6904" refString="KINBERG J. G. H. 1857. - Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm 14 (1): 11 - 14. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43966902" title="Nya slagten och arter af Annelider" type="journal article" year="1857">Kinberg, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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— Caruncle with a median ridge and up to four lateral digitate lobes directed posteriorly; spurred neurochaetae with denticles along inner side .................................................................................................................... ............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FDDFA65AFCC5FB43" authority="Horst, 1912" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1912" box="[579,839,1128,1152]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pherecardites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FDDFA65AFD40FB43" box="[579,706,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Pherecardites</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FD55A65BFCC5FB43" author="HORST R." box="[713,839,1128,1152]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 43" part="24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2187401" refId="ref6698" refString="HORST R. 1912. - Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 24 a: 1 - 43, 10 Pls. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2187401" title="Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900" year="1912">Horst, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(incl.
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FC16A65AFB6DFB43" authority="Hartman, 1967" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[906,1263,1128,1152]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Branchamphinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FC16A65AFBC7FB43" box="[906,1093,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Branchamphinome</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FBD7A65BFB6DFB43" author="HARTMAN O." box="[1099,1263,1128,1152]" firstAuthor="Hartman" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 387" part="2" refId="ref6623" refString="HARTMAN O. 1967. - Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology 2: 1 - 387." title="Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas" type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, see above)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308414CFFFBC7726FF4CA6AEFAE3FB2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA6AEFAE3FB77" blockId="5.[208,1377,1180,1262]" box="[208,1377,1180,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA6AEFAE3FB77" box="[208,1377,1180,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">4(2). Branchiae present from chaetiger 2-4; eyes commonly present ................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA688FAE3FB2D" blockId="5.[208,1377,1180,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA688FAE3FB2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
— Branchiae present from chaetiger 6; eyes absent; caruncle with a median ridge and smooth lateral lobes ..... .............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FBFEA6E4FAE3FB2D" authority="Horst, 1912" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1912" box="[1122,1377,1238,1262]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Benthoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FBFEA6E4FB5FFB2D" box="[1122,1245,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Benthoscolex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FB7FA6E5FAE3FB2D" author="HORST R." box="[1251,1377,1238,1262]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 43" part="24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2187401" refId="ref6698" refString="HORST R. 1912. - Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 24 a: 1 - 43, 10 Pls. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2187401" title="Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900" year="1912">Horst, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308414CFFFBC7726FF4CA738FAE3FAFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA738FAE3FAE1" blockId="5.[208,1377,1290,1343]" box="[208,1377,1290,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA738FAE3FAE1" box="[208,1377,1290,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">5(4). Chaetiger 1 dorsally continuous, complete ............................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA71AFAE3FAFC" blockId="5.[208,1377,1290,1343]" box="[208,1377,1319,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA71AFAE3FAFC" box="[208,1377,1319,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">— Chaetiger 1 dorsally discontinuous, incomplete ....................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308414CFFFBC7726FF4CA769FAE3FA08" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA769FAE3FA53" blockId="5.[208,1380,1371,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA769FAE3FA53" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
6(5). Chaetiger 1 with stout, falcate notohooks; caruncle round, sessile, without free lateral wings; neurochaetae bifurcates; harpoon notochaetae with 1 row of denticles ..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FB93A74AFB56FA53" authority="Sars" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1869" box="[1039,1236,1400,1424]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Paramphinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FB93A74AFB27FA53" box="[1039,1189,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Paramphinome</emphasis>
Sars
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FB47A74BFB72FA53" box="[1243,1264,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FB6AA74AFAE3FA53" author="SARS G. O." bookContentInfo="82 p" box="[1270,1377,1400,1424]" firstAuthor="Sars" journalOrPublisher="Christiania, Broegger &amp; Christie" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11677777" refId="ref7264" refString="SARS G. O. 1872. - On Some Remarkable Forms of Animal Life from Great Deeps off the Norwegian Coast. Partly from Posthumous Manuscripts of the Late Professor Dr. Michael Sars. Christiania, Broegger &amp; Christie, 82 p, 6 pls. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11677777" title="On Some Remarkable Forms of Animal Life from Great Deeps off the Norwegian Coast. Partly from Posthumous Manuscripts of the Late Professor Dr. Michael Sars" type="book" year="1872">Sars, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA7A4FAE3FA08" blockId="5.[208,1380,1371,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA7A4FAE3FA08" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
— Chaetiger 1 without notohooks; caruncle stalked, broadly triangular to chordate with free lateral wings; neurochaetae falcate, unidentate; harpoon notochaetae with up to 2 rows of denticles ...
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FBD4A780FAE3FA08" authority="Bruguiere, 1789" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1789" box="[1096,1377,1458,1483]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Amphinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FBD4A780FB39FA09" box="[1096,1211,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Amphinome</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FB5DA780FAE3FA08" author="BRUGUIERE L. G." bookContentInfo="757 p." box="[1217,1377,1458,1483]" firstAuthor="Bruguiere" journalOrPublisher="Panckouche, Paris" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" part="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8892006" refId="ref6259" refString="BRUGUIERE L. G. 1789. - Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle des Vers. Panckouche, Paris, volume 1, 757 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8892006" title="Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle des Vers" type="book" year="1789">Bruguière, 1789</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308414CFFFBC7726FF4CA7D4FAE3F9DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA7D4FAE3FA3D" blockId="5.[208,1377,1510,1564]" box="[208,1377,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA7D4FAE3FA3D" box="[208,1377,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">7(5). Caruncle small, not extended beyond one chaetiger ................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA436FAE3F9DF" blockId="5.[208,1377,1510,1564]" box="[208,1377,1539,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA436FAE3F9DF" box="[208,1377,1539,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">— Caruncle large, extended posteriorly beyond more than one chaetiger ..................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308414CFFFBC7726FF4CA405FAE3F9AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA405FAE3F98C" blockId="5.[208,1377,1591,1644]" box="[208,1377,1591,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA405FAE3F98C" box="[208,1377,1591,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
8(7). Branchiae present on almost all chaetigers ..............
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FCB1A40AFAE3F98C" authority="Borda, Kudenov, Bienhold &amp; Rouse, 2012" authorityName="Borda, Kudenov, Bienhold &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2012" box="[813,1377,1591,1615]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Cryptonome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FCB1A40AFC26F98C" box="[813,932,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Cryptonome</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FC37A405FAE3F98C" author="BORDA E. &amp; KUDENOV J. D. &amp; BIENHOLD C. &amp; ROUSE G. W." box="[939,1377,1591,1615]" firstAuthor="Borda" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="307 - 325" part="41" refId="ref6059" refString="BORDA E., KUDENOV J. D., BIENHOLD C. &amp; ROUSE G. W. 2012. - Towards a revised Amphinomidae (Annnelida, Amphinomida): description and affinities of a new genus and species from the Nile deep-sea fan, Mediterranean Sea. Zoologica Scripta 41 (3): 307 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2012.00529. x" title="Towards a revised Amphinomidae (Annnelida, Amphinomida): description and affinities of a new genus and species from the Nile deep-sea fan, Mediterranean Sea" type="journal article" year="2012">Borda, Kudenov, Bienhold &amp; Rouse, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA467FAE3F9AF" blockId="5.[208,1377,1591,1644]" box="[208,1377,1620,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA467FAE3F9AF" box="[208,1377,1620,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
— Branchiae restricted to anterior chaetigers ................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FB8EA466FAE3F9AF" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[1042,1377,1620,1644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Linopherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FB8EA466FBFDF9AF" box="[1042,1151,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Linopherus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FB1AA466FAE3F9AF" author="DE QUATREFAGES A." bookContentInfo="588 p." box="[1158,1377,1620,1644]" firstAuthor="de Quatrefages" journalOrPublisher="Paris, ‰ ibrairie encyclopedique de Roret" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" part="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52110858" refId="ref6354" refString="DE QUATREFAGES A. 1866 (1865). - Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Paris, ‰ ibrairie encyclopedique de Roret, volume 1, 588 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 52110858" title="(1865). - Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308414CFFFBC7726FF4CA4BAFAE0F97D" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA4BAFAE0F963" blockId="5.[208,1378,1672,1726]" box="[208,1378,1672,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA4BAFAE0F963" box="[208,1378,1672,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">9(8). Caruncle narrow, longer than wide, with a median ridge ....................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA494FAE0F97D" blockId="5.[208,1378,1672,1726]" box="[208,1378,1702,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA494FAE0F97D" box="[208,1378,1702,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">— Caruncle wide, often longer than wide, or wider than long; branchiae from chaetiger 1 ......................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308414CFFFBC7726FF4CA4E8FAE3F8CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA4E8FAE0F931" blockId="5.[208,1378,1753,1807]" box="[208,1378,1753,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA4E8FAE0F931" box="[208,1378,1753,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">10(9). Caruncle median ridge concealing lateral lobes (visible in lateral view) .................................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA4C5FAE3F8CC" blockId="5.[208,1378,1753,1807]" box="[208,1377,1783,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA4C5FAE3F8CC" box="[208,1377,1783,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
— Caruncle without lateral lobes; branchiae from chaetigers 2-3 ........................
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FBA0A4C5FAE3F8CC" authority="Gustafson, 1930" authorityName="Gustafson" authorityYear="1930" box="[1084,1377,1783,1807]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pareurythoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FBA0A4C5FB32F8CC" box="[1084,1200,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Pareurythoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FB2BA4C5FAE3F8CC" author="GUSTAFSON G." box="[1207,1377,1783,1807]" firstAuthor="Gustafson" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="305 - 471" part="12" refId="ref6598" refString="GUSTAFSON G. 1930. - Anatomische studien uber die polychatenfamilien Amphinomidae und Euphrosynidae. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala 12: 305 - 471." title="Anatomische studien uber die polychatenfamilien Amphinomidae und Euphrosynidae" type="journal article" year="1930">Gustafson, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308414CFFFBC7726FF4CA518FAE3F859" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA518FAE0F8A3" blockId="5.[208,1380,1834,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA518FAE0F8A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
11(10).Bifurcate neurochaetae short, thick, shorter tine 0.5-4.0 times longer than handle width; branchiae present from chaetigers 2-4 ..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FB8EA575FA84F89C" authority="Kinberg, 1857" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1042,1286,1863,1887]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Eurythoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FB8EA575FBEBF89C" box="[1042,1129,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Eurythoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FBECA575FA84F89C" author="KINBERG J. G. H." box="[1136,1286,1863,1887]" firstAuthor="Kinberg" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="11 - 14" part="14" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43966902" refId="ref6904" refString="KINBERG J. G. H. 1857. - Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm 14 (1): 11 - 14. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43966902" title="Nya slagten och arter af Annelider" type="journal article" year="1857">Kinberg, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FA8AA57AFAD8F89C" box="[1302,1370,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">partim</emphasis>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA557FAE3F859" blockId="5.[208,1380,1834,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA557FAE3F859" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
— Bifurcate neurochaetae long, thin, shorter tine 10-15 times longer than handle width; branchiae present from chaetiger 4 .......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FBD5A5B0FAE3F859" authority="Sun &amp; Li, 2017" authorityName="Sun &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1097,1377,1922,1946]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Alleurythoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FBD5A5B0FB3AF859" box="[1097,1208,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Alleurythoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FB22A5B0FAE3F859" author="SUN Y. &amp; LI X." box="[1214,1377,1922,1946]" firstAuthor="Sun" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 10" part="708" refId="ref7466" refString="SUN Y. &amp; LI X. 2017. - A new genus and species of bristle worm from Beibu Gulf, South China Sea (Annelida, Polychaeta, Amphinomidae). ZooKeys 708: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 708.12967" title="A new genus and species of bristle worm from Beibu Gulf, South China Sea (Annelida, Polychaeta, Amphinomidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">Sun &amp; Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308414CFFFBC7726FF4CA584FAE3F828" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA584FAE3F80D" blockId="5.[208,1377,1974,2027]" box="[208,1377,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA584FAE3F80D" box="[208,1377,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
12(9). Caruncle as long as wide, with a median ridge, with series of foliose lateral lobes .....
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FBF2A584FAE3F80D" authority="Horst, 1886" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1886" box="[1134,1377,1974,1998]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pherecardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FBF2A584FB5DF80D" box="[1134,1247,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Pherecardia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FB7AA584FAE3F80D" author="HORST R." box="[1254,1377,1974,1998]" firstAuthor="Horst" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="157 - 174" part="8" publicationUrl="http://biostor.org/reference/98231" refId="ref6658" refString="HORST R. 1886. - Contributions towards the knowledge of the Annelida Polychaeta, 1. Amphinomidae. Notes from the Leyden Museum 8: 157 - 174. http: // biostor. org / reference / 98231" title="Contributions towards the knowledge of the Annelida Polychaeta, 1. Amphinomidae" type="journal article" year="1886">Horst, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBC7726FF4CA5E1FAE3F828" blockId="5.[208,1377,1974,2027]" box="[208,1377,2003,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
<keyLead id="3081AF5FFFBC7726FF4CA5E1FAE3F828" box="[208,1377,2003,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">
— Caruncle slightly longer than wide, without median ridge ..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBC7726FBC6A5E1FAE3F828" authority="Kinberg, 1857" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1114,1377,2003,2027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Hermodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBC7726FBC6A5E1FB47F828" box="[1114,1221,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="438">Hermodice</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBC7726FB57A5E1FAE3F828" author="KINBERG J. G. H." box="[1227,1377,2003,2027]" firstAuthor="Kinberg" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm" pageId="5" pageNumber="438" pagination="11 - 14" part="14" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43966902" refId="ref6904" refString="KINBERG J. G. H. 1857. - Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm 14 (1): 11 - 14. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43966902" title="Nya slagten och arter af Annelider" type="journal article" year="1857">Kinberg, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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