271 lines
33 KiB
XML
271 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="39EEA58AA2273605D973E2F9C7174AF0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281507" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87ad0179-8146-4986-b3cb-0f735cf18f02" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281507" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460489837576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dang, Kai, Li, Chuanren & Bu, Wenjun" docDate="2012" docId="03D9BD32FFA2AA09FF5C120CFE00F821" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03346p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3346" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Penottus cassideus Dang, Li & Bu, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFE0C54AFFA6AA0CFFCB1548FFD6FFBD" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Penottus Distant (Hemiptera: Tingidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698309863095" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="07901657F00564732B7126DC605D46A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE521EF71204027EE89B94D981A594DD">
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<mods:title id="DD2161CBB8444925FBA8CD4A7442B21F">Four new species of Penottus Distant (Hemiptera: Tingidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E3C5D02CA08726461D499A8BFBA19D4E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="85364E395D6027500AD66268D74070A6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B11C64C695CA7A28AA958CB4FE7DDA6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="62AC9E7EC9E5249DF363FB2B8391F9B4">Dang, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8C3AFD8AD4B97D0EAAA8431DAA4771FF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10388412AB78A1E1A23966F6633B2E06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="611958A6403B1DF705C3D2FED3854FA6">Li, Chuanren</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B1D9904BCC400EC923A26F297AFE14FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F54D8AC73ADEECE9E888FB0EA95D6C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="154A0B01ACE8FD8B63013FC58B17C3BC">Bu, Wenjun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="087466340183B6E9A91664E7B20D7F29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7561D280839A7187D258732F5DB19D0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C7B6ABB31CF4D2CD38EE58FF19D45D49">
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<mods:date id="22D12931792951F14DF0B61ACAF727DD">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E6FFCEFFDF0D92EDA8617CE0AE26200E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A315FA9784F2CF99B000A5087AB753C7">3346</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="93111A8BE66F4F87702A73AC0A1393E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9CCB8CFAA0627533F8F95E43F958F520" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281507</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2FDBDE266AB9E766A37D8B9C6C65EE4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D9BD32FFA2AA09FF5C120CFE00F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173306" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119519209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9BD32FFA2AA09FF5C120CFE00F821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9BD32FFA2AA09FF5C120CFE00F821" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FAFFFA2AA08FF5C120CFDC3F8C2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA2AA08FF5C120CFE60F8E1" blockId="4.[151,533,1859,1919]" box="[151,438,1859,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D087BB48FFA2AA08FF5C120CFE60F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,438,1859,1884]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA2AA08FF5C120CFE60F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,438,1859,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA2AA08FF5C120CFEA6F8E1" box="[151,368,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassideus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA2AA08FF5C120CFEA6F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,368,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Penottus cassideus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2376D4DFFA2AA08FEBC120CFE60F8E1" box="[375,438,1860,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA2AA08FF5C122FFDC3F8C2" blockId="4.[151,533,1859,1919]" box="[151,533,1895,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA2AA08FF54122FFF3EF8C2" box="[159,232,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,218,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[193,1398,177,1949]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs in dorsal view. A. Penottus bisinuatus sp. n. (male); B. P. fujianensis sp. n. (female); C – D. P. cassideus sp. n. (C: male; D: female). Each scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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C–D, 3C, 4C, 5B, 6A, 7C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FAFFFA2AA09FF5C12E7FB3CFB39" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA2AA09FF5C12E7FE65FE30" blockId="4.[151,1436,1967,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1948]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA2AA08FF5C12E7FEFFF875" bold="true" box="[151,297,1967,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
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Body relatively large, elongate, brownish. Head blackish brown, covered with white pruinosity, eyes black. Areolae ridges of paranota brown, most cell areas of areolae dark brown, some cell areas in the basal part of paranota brown; posterior process of pronotum brown, with lateral carinae and apex pale brown. Hemelytra brown, with irregular pale spots; costal area with a very broad fuscous fascia at widest portion, and apical portion fuscous. Ventral side of body blackish brown with venter brown; lateral area of each abdominal sternite from 2nd to 7th (female) or 8th (male) with a dark spot. Female slightly larger and wider than male (
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<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA3AA09FBF11441FBACFE9C" box="[1082,1146,265,289]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,218,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[193,1398,177,1949]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs in dorsal view. A. Penottus bisinuatus sp. n. (male); B. P. fujianensis sp. n. (female); C – D. P. cassideus sp. n. (C: male; D: female). Each scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281508/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C, D); body length (
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FA951442FAA7FE9C" box="[1374,1393,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">N</emphasis>
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=
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<specimenCount id="9D76C7ADFFA3AA09FA451441FF06FEF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D76C7ADFFA3AA09FF171465FE97FEF8" box="[220,321,301,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
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; male:
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<typeStatus id="54CBB286FFA3AA09FE591465FE21FEF8" box="[402,503,301,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, then range of
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<typeStatus id="54CBB286FFA3AA09FD561466FD0EFEFB" box="[669,728,302,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">types</typeStatus>
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in brackets, female: the photographed one, then range of
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<typeStatus id="54CBB286FFA3AA09FAAA1466FA4AFEFB" box="[1377,1436,302,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">types</typeStatus>
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in brackets): male, 4.70 (4.60–4.70); female, 5.24 (4.98–5.24); width (across hemelytra): male, 2.04 (1.92–2.04); female, 2.35 (2.20–2.35).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA3AA09FF0214D1FAE7FDD5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Head long, preocular part twice as long as longitudinal length of eye (0.34/0.16) in lateral view. Frontal and median spines short, stout, erect, tuberculiform; occipital spines long, appressed. Antenniferous tubercles short, apex slightly bent downwards; antennal segmental measurements: male, I, 0.23 (0.23–0.24); II, 0.13 (0.13–0.14); III, 1.98 (1.92–1.98); IV, 0.63 (0.60–0.63); female, I, 0.26 (0.26–0.28); II, 0.13(0.13–0.14); III, 1.82 (1.82–2.2); IV, 0.57 (0.57–0.62). Bucculae narrow, mostly uniseriate and narrower anteriorly, not joined in front. Rostral sulcus narrow, uniseriate, widely open behind. Rostrum reaching 4th or anterior margin of 5th abdominal sternite.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA3AA09FF02173DFB56FC6D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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Pronotum: anterior margin of collar somewhat sinuate. Hood of collar low, longer than wide, four areolae long. Median carina raised along pronotum, uniseriate, nearly straight; anterior part of lateral carinae concealed by paranota greatly trisinuate and moderately raised, with a few spines on each ridge (
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<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA3AA09FB9E17F4FB4DFD69" box="[1109,1179,700,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[197,1405,203,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1408,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Illustrations of lateral carinae beneath the paranota in dorsal view (left paranotum removed). A. Penottus cassideus sp. n.; B. P. bisinuatus sp. n.; C. P. fujianensis sp. n.; D. P. tuberculiformis sp. n.; E. P. tibetanus Drake and Maa. Each scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A). Paranota (
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<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA3AA09FAF017F4FA57FD69" box="[1339,1409,700,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,205,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1528]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of heads and paranota in dorsal view. A. Penottus bisinuatus sp. n.; B. P. fujianensis sp. n.; C. P. cassideus sp. n.; D. P. tuberculiformis sp. n.; E. P. tibetanus Drake and Maa; F. P. monticollis (Walker). Each scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C) inflated, cystiform or helmet-shaped, longer than high (l/h: 0.95/0.80), but slightly higher than wide (h/w: 0.80/ 0.72), nearly vertical in front side, slightly tilted outward, the crests widely separate, areolae large, polygonal; paranota covering most of pronotum except posterior process, entire median carina, hood and collar, with most outer margin touching median carina; width across paranota nearly four-fifths length of pronotum (1.44/1.80), height of paranota twice longer than length between base of paranota and inner-lateral margin of propleuron (0.80/ 0.34); area of paranotal outline relatively small in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA3AA09FCA516DCFC7DFC11" box="[878,939,916,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,202,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1286]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of outline of pronotum with paranota in dorsal viewin dorsal view. A. Penottus bisinuatus sp. n.; B. P. fujianensis sp. n.; C. P. cassideus sp. n.; D. P. tuberculiformis sp. n.; E. P. tibetanus Drake and Maa; F. P. monticollis (Walker). Each scale 1.0 mm. LAMP = an imaginary line, connecting the anterolateral angle of the collar and the meeting point of the lateral margin of the paranotum and the posterolateral margin of the pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig.7</figureCitation>
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C), area laterad of LAMP smaller than area mediad of LAMP. Posterior pronotal process flat. Scent gland ostioles elongate (
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<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA3AA09FBD016F0FB88FC6D" box="[1051,1118,952,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,689,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,689,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of scent gland ostiole in lateral view. A. Penottus fujianensis sp. n.; B. P. cassideus sp. n.; C. P. bisinuatus sp. n.; D. P. tuberculiformis sp. n.; E. P. tibetanus Drake and Maa; F. P. monticollis (Walker). Each scale 0.5 mm. SGO = sent gland ostiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA3AA09FF021694FB3CFB39" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Hemelytra large, widest a little behind apex of pronotal process. Costal area sinuate, anteriorly bent upwards, mostly triseriate but quadriseriate in the broad fuscous fascia, areolae rarely arraying in a transverse row, irregular. Subcostal area narrower than costal area, divided into two areas by a longitudinal vein; outer part erect, uniseriate, inner part triseriate, areolae small. Discoidal area a little longer than half length of hemelytra, eight or nine areolae broad at widest part, outer margin sinuate. Sutural area large, fourteen areolae broad at widest part.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FAFFFA3AA09FF0211D9FD44FB71" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA3AA09FF0211D9FD44FB71" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FF0211D9FE86FB14" bold="true" box="[201,336,1169,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is derived from the Latin word,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FC4611D8FC2EFB15" box="[909,1016,1168,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassideus">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FC4611D8FC2EFB15" box="[909,1016,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">cassideus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(= helmet-shaped), in reference to its paranota being helmet-shaped in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FAFFFA3AA09FF021190FC3BFA3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA3AA09FF021190FC3BFA3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FF021190FE6EFB4C" bold="true" box="[201,440,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54CBB286FFA3AA09FE0E1190FDE7FB4D" box="[453,561,1240,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3674CB4FFA3AA09FD471190FD04FB4D" box="[652,722,1240,1264]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
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, Yunnan Province, Yuanjiang County, Wangxiangtai Natural Reserve,
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<date id="FFCE2AE4FFA3AA09FF3411B4FE4FFAA9" box="[255,409,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2006-07-18">18. VII. 2006</date>
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, Ming Li leg.
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<typeStatus id="54CBB286FFA3AA09FDF311B5FD7FFAA8" box="[568,681,1277,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D76C7ADFFA3AA09FD7F11B4FCD7FAA9" box="[692,769,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54CBB286FFA3AA09FC0C11B4FBFAFAA9" box="[967,1068,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
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<date id="FFCE2AE4FFA3AA09FBFC11B4FB07FAA9" box="[1079,1233,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2006-07-21">21. VII. 2006</date>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C88A1C1FFA3AA09FB1711B4FAE5FAA9" box="[1244,1331,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
, Ming Li leg.;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D76C7ADFFA3AA09FF041068FEE2FA85" box="[207,308,1312,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBB286FFA3AA09FE301068FDB6FA85" box="[507,608,1312,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFCE2AE4FFA3AA09FDA71068FCD0FA85" box="[620,774,1312,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2006-07-22">22. VII. 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88A1C1FFA3AA09FCD91068FCBFFA85" box="[786,873,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
, Ming Li leg.;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D76C7ADFFA3AA09FBD81068FBAEFA85" box="[1043,1144,1312,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F3674CB4FFA3AA09FB481068FB1FFA85" box="[1155,1225,1312,1336]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan Province, Yuanjiang County, Mili Township,
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||
<date id="FFCE2AE4FFA3AA09FDEE100CFD16FAE1" box="[549,704,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2006-07-22">22. VII. 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88A1C1FFA3AA09FD07100CFCF2FAE1" box="[716,804,1348,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
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, Pengzhi Dong leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76C7ADFFA3AA09FBDA100CFBA0FAE1" box="[1041,1142,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3674CB4FFA3AA09FB49100CFB1EFAE1" box="[1154,1224,1348,1372]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan Province, Tengchong County, Zhengding,
|
||
<date id="FFCE2AE4FFA3AA09FE341020FDAFFA3D" box="[511,633,1384,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2002-10-04">4. X. 2002</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88A1C1FFA3AA09FD4F1020FCF7FA3D" box="[644,801,1384,1408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1900 m</quantity>
|
||
, Huaijun Xue leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A5FAFFFA3AA09FF0210C5FE00F821" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA3AA09FF0210C5FD41F989" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FF0210C5FEEBFA18" bold="true" box="[201,317,1421,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The rostrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FE3D10C5FD1DFA19" box="[502,715,1420,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassideus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FE3D10C5FD1DFA19" box="[502,715,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Penottus cassideus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FD1810C5FCC5FA18" bold="true" box="[723,787,1421,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2376D4DFFA3AA09FD1810C5FCC5FA18" box="[723,787,1421,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FC6F10C5FBE5FA19" box="[932,1075,1420,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FC6F10C5FBE5FA19" box="[932,1075,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. bisinuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FBF010C5FBADFA18" bold="true" box="[1083,1147,1421,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2376D4DFFA3AA09FBF010C5FBADFA18" box="[1083,1147,1421,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, is much longer than that of other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FEA010F9FE03FA75" box="[363,469,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FEA010F9FE07FA75" box="[363,465,1457,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Penottus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This new species clearly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FC4A10F9FBD9FA75" box="[897,1039,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FC4A10F9FBD9FA75" box="[897,1039,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. bisinuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FBDD10F9FB83FA74" bold="true" box="[1046,1109,1457,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2376D4DFFA3AA09FBDD10F9FB83FA74" box="[1046,1109,1457,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by its lateral carinae beneath the paranota being trisinuate and moderately raised; but they are bisinuate and greatly raised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FB0C109DFA83FA51" box="[1223,1365,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FB0C109DFA83FA51" box="[1223,1365,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. bisinuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FA97109DFA4AFA50" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,1493,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2376D4DFFA3AA09FA97109DFA4AFA50" box="[1372,1436,1493,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA3AA09FF5410B0FF34F9AD" box="[159,226,1528,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[197,1405,203,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1408,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Illustrations of lateral carinae beneath the paranota in dorsal view (left paranotum removed). A. Penottus cassideus sp. n.; B. P. bisinuatus sp. n.; C. P. fujianensis sp. n.; D. P. tuberculiformis sp. n.; E. P. tibetanus Drake and Maa. Each scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), and the area of paranota laterad of LAMP is smaller than that mediad of LAMP in dorsal view while it is larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FEE71355FE6CF989" box="[300,442,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FEE71355FE6CF989" box="[300,442,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. bisinuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FE0A1355FDD7F988" bold="true" box="[449,513,1565,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2376D4DFFA3AA09FE0A1355FDD7F988" box="[449,513,1565,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA3AA09FDC41354FD84F988" box="[527,594,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,202,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1286]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of outline of pronotum with paranota in dorsal viewin dorsal view. A. Penottus bisinuatus sp. n.; B. P. fujianensis sp. n.; C. P. cassideus sp. n.; D. P. tuberculiformis sp. n.; E. P. tibetanus Drake and Maa; F. P. monticollis (Walker). Each scale 1.0 mm. LAMP = an imaginary line, connecting the anterolateral angle of the collar and the meeting point of the lateral margin of the paranotum and the posterolateral margin of the pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA3AA09FF021308FE00F821" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The entire visible median carina on the pronotal disc in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FCF41309FC11F9E5" box="[831,967,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassideus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FCF41309FC11F9E5" box="[831,967,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. cassideus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FC051309FBD8F9E4" bold="true" box="[974,1038,1601,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2376D4DFFA3AA09FC051309FBD8F9E4" box="[974,1038,1601,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to the condition found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FF5C132DFEFFF9C1" box="[151,297,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minicystus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FF5C132DFEFFF9C1" box="[151,297,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. minicystus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FEF3132DFE17F9C1" box="[312,449,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FEF3132DFE68F9C1" box="[312,446,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">P. tibetanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FE32132DFDA5F9C1" box="[505,627,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verdicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FE32132DFDA5F9C1" box="[505,627,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. verdicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the new species differs from them by its quadriseriate costal area; besides, it is separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FDD013C1FD7BF91D" box="[539,685,1673,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minicystus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FDD013C1FD7BF91D" box="[539,685,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. minicystus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its longer body (4.65–5.24 vs. 4.03–4.33 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FB0513C1FAB7F91D" box="[1230,1377,1673,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minicystus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FB0513C1FAB7F91D" box="[1230,1377,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. minicystus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the shape of the paranota (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FE7013E5FD98F979" box="[443,590,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minicystus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FE7013E5FD98F979" box="[443,590,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. minicystus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are not spherical but flattened on the meeting sides), and the area of paranota laterad of LAMP being smaller than that mediad of LAMP (larger in
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FBF21399FB1DF955" box="[1081,1227,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. m i n i c y s t u s</emphasis>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FA4C1399FED5F8B1" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassideus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FA4C1399FED5F8B1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. cassideus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FEC113BDFE9CF8B0" bold="true" box="[266,330,1781,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2376D4DFFA3AA09FEC113BDFE9CF8B0" box="[266,330,1781,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FDDF13BDFD40F8B1" box="[532,662,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FDDF13BDFD40F8B1" box="[532,662,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. tibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its greatly sinuated and moderately raised lateral carinae beneath the paranota (in
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FE911251FE0AF88D" box="[346,476,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. t i b e t a n u s</emphasis>
|
||
they are slightly sinuated and somewhat raised, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA3AA09FB8C1250FB5BF88D" box="[1095,1165,1816,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[197,1405,203,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1408,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Illustrations of lateral carinae beneath the paranota in dorsal view (left paranotum removed). A. Penottus cassideus sp. n.; B. P. bisinuatus sp. n.; C. P. fujianensis sp. n.; D. P. tuberculiformis sp. n.; E. P. tibetanus Drake and Maa. Each scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, E), the shape of the paranota (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FEEE1275FE7EF8E9" box="[293,424,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FEEE1275FE7EF8E9" box="[293,424,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. tibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are not much inflated but tuberculiform, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA3AA09FC131274FBCCF8E9" box="[984,1050,1852,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,205,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1528]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of heads and paranota in dorsal view. A. Penottus bisinuatus sp. n.; B. P. fujianensis sp. n.; C. P. cassideus sp. n.; D. P. tuberculiformis sp. n.; E. P. tibetanus Drake and Maa; F. P. monticollis (Walker). Each scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E), and differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FAE91275FA4AF8E9" box="[1314,1436,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verdicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FAE91275FA4AF8E9" box="[1314,1436,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. verdicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its longer occipital spines (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA3AA09FDD31229FD43F8C5" box="[536,661,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verdicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FDD31229FD43F8C5" box="[536,661,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. verdicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are tuberculiform) and its areolate carinae (in
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA3AA09FB381229FABDF8C5" box="[1267,1387,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. v e rd i c u s</emphasis>
|
||
the carinae are without areolae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |