508 lines
67 KiB
XML
508 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="11F0C115290B64D9630C3DB42D86E3BD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0934da3b-4a76-425c-b481-32fee1b6654a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223165" ID-ZooBank="8E36BE56-61EA-4FB9-BEF8-BCDA043EA6DE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595293200" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamamoto, Shûhei & Maruyama, Munetoshi" docDate="2013" docId="03D94D1BFFD2FFF953C4FD39C6AE8C7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p222.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata Kraatz 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="FFE03563FFDEFFF75353FF9FC5128D18" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Subgenus Coprochara Mulsant & Rey of the Genus Aleochara Gravenhorst from Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1698326675319" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="76A21CD438F979C554E133A83183A75E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37777FD4250E0455171736188FBF4F24">
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<mods:title id="46573787038A98FC8ED6ECF34E72833D">Revision of the Subgenus Coprochara Mulsant & Rey of the Genus Aleochara Gravenhorst from Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9DCBBA465BD2A22EC56969B0765C22C9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BE4A5D149B64D081288C50DD0492AA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A12F09409A78CC4C465DF66FAF912B62">Yamamoto, Shûhei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="88CA339C9182BFCFD2CEC0EC660A1609" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F01BC3EF4C3223AA58B0001C76E0FC6B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72474191E7E4956E477556D48360DF1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="022CDC0E4C17A8F9337E7B39866164DE">Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25F151280B5601D8FF4393B5809229D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C982BCEBCD80318567BA518D8078CBCF">
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<mods:title id="7678B6F5E54CFF395E71656E6B24EBF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7F89A5CA730CB0425BE7E10CF82EED84">
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<mods:date id="8D5C943CC7AC8814F3D4A570C7E69EDA">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D56A112CEEED78783DC4AC43D5817662" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AC006E5732284571C22F104BCDF3A5DA">3641</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F7BAF0C3BE178BC467251B545914B463" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6015F574AFDE6BFBF5D0B33F71C75D60">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="75CCDA50CAD613D37C77519E6844F456">201</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3E290C46EDC05BB581EF2E08E248DFC2">222</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="02DB2BD4EAB7E50CC619F1DDF1F14B48">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0AF70C5D9E2A74D08506B29FEA432584" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A8C8D0A2C5614ED89F7446E0B5E51F0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D94D1BFFD2FFF953C4FD39C6AE8C7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D94D1BFFD2FFF953C4FD39C6AE8C7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D94D1BFFD2FFF953C4FD39C6AE8C7B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="C36AAF86FFD2FFFB53C4FD39C1E48E79" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB53C4FD39C7C08FD8" blockId="12.[151,722,678,737]" box="[151,722,678,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<heading id="D0874B61FFD2FFFB53C4FD39C7C08FD8" bold="true" box="[151,722,678,704]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD2FFFB53C4FD39C7C08FD8" ID-CoL="BMX6" authority="Kraatz, 1856" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,722,678,704]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata" subGenus="Coprochara">
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||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB53C4FD39C7C08FD8" bold="true" box="[151,722,678,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB53C4FD39C4068FD8" bold="true" box="[151,276,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aleochara</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB5276FD39C4A48FD8" bold="true" box="[293,438,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Coprochara</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB5294FD39C73B8FD8" bold="true" box="[455,553,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">binotata</emphasis>
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Kraatz, 1856
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB53C4FD56C4B58FF9" blockId="12.[151,722,678,737]" box="[151,423,713,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD2FFFB53C4FD56C5F78FF9" box="[151,229,713,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,191,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[278,1308,161,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara) in habitus. 1. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 2. A. (C.) binotata; 3 – 4. A. (C.) squalithorax: gray type (Fig. 3) and yellow type (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223166/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD2FFFB53A2FD56C4398FF9" box="[241,299,713,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara). 5 – 7. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 8 – 10. A. (C.) binotata; 11 – 13. A. (C.) squalithorax. (5, 8, 11: elytra; 6, 9, 12: intercoxal process of metaventrite; 7, 10, 13: mesoventrite and metaventrite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223167/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">8, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD2FFFB5264FD56C46D8FF9" box="[311,383,713,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[193,1355,251,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Terminalia of Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata. 22. tergite VIII of male; 23. tergite VIII of female; 24. sternite VIII of male; 25. sternite VIII of female; 26. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; 27. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 28. apical lobe of paramerite, lateral view; 29. female genitalia: spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223169/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">22, 29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD2FFFB52D8FD56C4B58FF9" box="[395,423,713,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1417,1440]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,196,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,171,1396]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 45. Collecting localities of Aleochara (Coprochara) spp. based on specimens examined in Japan. 44. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna (Indicated by red circle) and A. (C.) binotata (Indicated by yellow square); 45. A. (C.) squalithorax (Indicated by blue triangle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223173/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB53C4FC8EC1E48E79" blockId="12.[151,1420,785,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD2FFFB53C4FC8EC4C98E3E" box="[151,475,785,806]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata" subGenus="Coprochara">
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB53C4FC8EC5E98E3E" box="[151,251,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aleochara</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB525AFC8EC46F8E3E" box="[265,381,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Coprochara</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB52D8FC8EC4C98E3E" box="[395,475,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">binotata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Kraatz, 1856: 106 (original description); Klimaszewski, 1984: 22; Lohse, 1986: 95; Lohse, 1989: 237; Welch, 1990: 225; Welch, 1997: 4, 14, 34; Maus, 1998: 91, 96; Maus
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB50FCFCB1C6CB8E5B" box="[943,985,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
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., 1998: 240; Maus & Ashe, 1998 (online); Maus
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB524FFCD3C4548E79" box="[284,326,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
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., 2001: 206; Smetana, 2004: 355; Assing & Schülke, 2006: 95; Gouix & Klimaszewski, 2007: 25.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AAF86FFD2FFFB53C4FCF6C74E8953" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB53C4FCF6C6168E66" blockId="12.[151,1420,785,1099]" box="[151,772,873,894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD2FFFB53C4FCF6C7278E66" authority="Eppelsheim, 1833: 39" authorityName="Eppelsheim" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,565,873,894]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB53C4FCF6C4488E66" box="[151,346,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aleochara sahlbergi</emphasis>
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Eppelsheim, 1833: 39
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</taxonomicName>
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. [replacement name].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB53C4FC19C4E38E83" blockId="12.[151,1420,785,1099]" box="[151,497,902,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD2FFFB53C4FC19C4FF8E83" authority="Heer, 1839: 318" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,493,902,923]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB53C4FC19C4588E83" box="[151,330,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aleochara longula</emphasis>
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Heer, 1839: 318
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB53C4FC3BC72B8EA1" blockId="12.[151,1420,785,1099]" box="[151,569,932,953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD2FFFB53C4FC3BC7278EA1" authority="Thomson, 1860: 255" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,565,932,953]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Baryodma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassata">
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB53C4FC3BC4778EA1" box="[151,357,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Baryodma incrassata</emphasis>
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Thomson, 1860: 255
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB53C4FC5EC7518ECE" blockId="12.[151,1420,785,1099]" box="[151,579,961,982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD2FFFB53C4FC5EC72D8ECE" authority="Hochhuth, 1872: 95" authorityName="Hochhuth" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,575,961,982]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatipennis">
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB53C4FC5EC4658ECE" box="[151,375,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aleochara notatipennis</emphasis>
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Hochhuth, 1872: 95
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB53C4FC41C7B08EEB" blockId="12.[151,1420,785,1099]" box="[151,674,990,1011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD2FFFB53C4FC41C7338EEB" authority="J. Sahlberg, 1876: 80" authorityName="J. Sahlberg" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,545,990,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Baryodma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucicola">
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB53C4FC41C45C8EEB" box="[151,334,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Baryodma fucicola</emphasis>
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J. Sahlberg, 1876: 80
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</taxonomicName>
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. [homonym].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB53C4FC63C70F8909" blockId="12.[151,1420,785,1099]" box="[151,541,1020,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD2FFFB53C4FC63C70A8909" authority="J. Sahlberg, 1876: 81" authorityName="J. Sahlberg" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,536,1020,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Baryodma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB53C4FC63C4548909" box="[151,326,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Baryodma subtilis</emphasis>
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J. Sahlberg, 1876: 81
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB53C4FB86C73C8936" blockId="12.[151,1420,785,1099]" box="[151,558,1049,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD2FFFB53C4FB86C7388936" authority="Likovsky, 1965: 54" authorityName="Likovsky" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,554,1049,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB53C4FB86C4748936" box="[151,358,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aleochara mongolica</emphasis>
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Likovský, 1965: 54
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB53C4FBA9C74E8953" blockId="12.[151,1420,785,1099]" box="[151,604,1078,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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||
“
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<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD2FFFB53F2FBA9C4658953" box="[161,375,1078,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB53F2FBA9C4658953" box="[161,375,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aleochara bipustulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”; Shibata, 1985: pl. 56.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AAF86FFD2FFFA53C4FBE8C7448F24" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB53C4FBE8C5F38894" blockId="12.[151,1437,1143,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB53C4FBE8C49C8988" bold="true" box="[151,398,1143,1168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD2FFFB52CAFBE7C4E08988" box="[409,498,1144,1168]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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||
: [
|
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<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB515AFBE8C76D8988" bold="true" box="[521,639,1143,1168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Hokkaidô</emphasis>
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||
]: 1 3, Yanbetsu-kaigan, Koshimizu-chô, Shari-gun,
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<date id="FFCEDACDFFD2FFFB57B7FBE8C06A8997" box="[1252,1400,1143,1167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2010-04-29">29. IV. 2010</date>
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, T. Katô leg. (KUM); 1 sex?, Sôunkyô, Kamikawa-chô, Kamikawa-gun,
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<date id="FFCEDACDFFD2FFFB50F8FB03C15489AC" box="[939,1094,1180,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1962-07-20">20. VII. 1962</date>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD2FFFB5700FB02C17589AC" box="[1107,1127,1181,1204]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Y</collectingCountry>
|
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. Shibata leg. (cShi); 1 3, 2 ƤƤ, 1 sex?, Obihiro-shi,
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<date id="FFCEDACDFFD2FFFB5295FB5FC77789CF" box="[454,613,1215,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1980-08-07">7. VIII. 1980</date>
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, H. Togawa leg. (KUM); 1 Ƥ, Zenibako, Otaru-shi,
|
||
<date id="FFCEDACDFFD2FFFB5784FB20C06389CF" box="[1239,1393,1215,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1977-06-23">23. VI. 1977</date>
|
||
, N. Nishikawa leg. (KUM); 1 Ƥ, 1 sex?, same locality, but
|
||
<date id="FFCEDACDFFD2FFFB505AFB7BC68589E4" box="[777,919,1252,1276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1977-07-08">8. VII. 1977</date>
|
||
, S.-I. Naomi leg. (KUM); 1 Ƥ, Orofure-yama (located boundary between Shiraoi-chô and Sôbetsu-chô),
|
||
<date id="FFCEDACDFFD2FFFB5017FA98C6FA8807" box="[836,1000,1287,1311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1962-07-22">22. VII. 1962</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD2FFFB50A4FA97C1198807" box="[1015,1035,1288,1311]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Shibata leg. (cShi); 1 sex?, Iburi (Muroran-shi),
|
||
<date id="FFCEDACDFFD2FFFB521AFAB2C4DE885C" box="[329,460,1324,1348]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1971-10-07">7. X. 1971</date>
|
||
, K. Miyamori leg. (specimen used in “The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD2FFFB508EFAB3C14A885C" box="[989,1112,1324,1348]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD2FFFB57DAFAB2C1DB885C" box="[1161,1225,1325,1348]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Color Vol. II” (Shibata, 1985); cWatY, but to be preserved in the collection of the Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD2FFFB5607FACEC08A8870" box="[1364,1432,1361,1384]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: TUA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFB5394FA08C15588CC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1143,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB5394FA08C49788A8" bold="true" box="[199,389,1431,1456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD2FFFB52DDFA08C70F88B7" box="[398,541,1431,1455]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
: [
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB5167FA08C7E488A8" bold="true" box="[564,758,1431,1456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Rheinland-Pfalz</emphasis>
|
||
]: 1 3, Ingelheim, 1993, F. Köhler leg. (without collecting date; det. Dr. C. Maus, 1996; genital parts of the specimen is also examined; KUM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD2FFFA5394FA40C7448F24" blockId="12.[151,1437,1143,2032]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2038]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB5394FA40C4AB88E0" bold="true" box="[199,441,1503,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Redescription. Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD2FFFB529BFA40C71F88EF" box="[456,525,1503,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,191,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[278,1308,161,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara) in habitus. 1. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 2. A. (C.) binotata; 3 – 4. A. (C.) squalithorax: gray type (Fig. 3) and yellow type (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223166/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): very slender, parallel to subparallel sided, robust, normally moderate in size, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD2FFFB53C4F99BC5E88B04" box="[151,250,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.58" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="3.58">3.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
in body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD2FFFB52E3F99BC7448B04" box="[432,598,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.545" metricValueMax="4.11" metricValueMin="2.98" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="3.545" valueMax="4.11" valueMin="2.98">2.98–4.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, N = 10), and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD2FFFB51A7F99BC64A8B04" box="[756,856,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
in fore body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD2FFFB5712F99BC1FA8B04" box="[1089,1256,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.78" valueMax="2.04" valueMin="1.52">1.52–2.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
, N = 10); dorsal surface strongly glossy.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB52FEF9B8C4E08B58" bold="true" box="[429,498,1575,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD2FFFB5150F9B8C7478B27" box="[515,597,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,191,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[278,1308,161,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara) in habitus. 1. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 2. A. (C.) binotata; 3 – 4. A. (C.) squalithorax: gray type (Fig. 3) and yellow type (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223166/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD2FFFB5137F9B8C7B28B27" box="[612,672,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara). 5 – 7. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 8 – 10. A. (C.) binotata; 11 – 13. A. (C.) squalithorax. (5, 8, 11: elytra; 6, 9, 12: intercoxal process of metaventrite; 7, 10, 13: mesoventrite and metaventrite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223167/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
): ground color dark reddish brown to black; legs, especially tarsal segments, and mouth parts including mandible light brown to reddish brown; most portion of dorsal surface of elytra yellow to rusty yellow but not clearly defined (for Japanese specimens); antennae light brown to reddish brown, surface densely pubescent with minute whitish setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB5003F90BC6828BB4" bold="true" box="[848,912,1684,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD2FFFB50F2F90BC6F58BB4" box="[929,999,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,191,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[278,1308,161,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara) in habitus. 1. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 2. A. (C.) binotata; 3 – 4. A. (C.) squalithorax: gray type (Fig. 3) and yellow type (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223166/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): almost circular (head length =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD2FFFB560FF90BC5EE8BC8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.51" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.42">0.42– 0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD2FFFB523AF928C4C08BD7" box="[361,466,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
), head width =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD2FFFB51D1F928C6348BC8" box="[642,806,1719,1744]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.515" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD2FFFB50C0F928C6EE8BD7" box="[915,1020,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
), N = 10), widest at just behind eyes (head width / head length = 1.06, N = 10); dorsal surface covered with long setae sparsely, punctation deep and prominent, only small numbers scattered.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB51D7F960C7E58A00" bold="true" box="[644,759,1791,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD2FFFB5058F960C6468A0F" box="[779,852,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,191,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[278,1308,161,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara) in habitus. 1. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 2. A. (C.) binotata; 3 – 4. A. (C.) squalithorax: gray type (Fig. 3) and yellow type (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223166/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): moniliform, elongated like long club, short, not reaching to middle of head and pronotum combined (antenna length =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD2FFFB50E2F8BBC1478A24" box="[945,1109,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD2FFFB5793F8BBC03B8A24" box="[1216,1321,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
), N = 10); segment I, about 2.4 times longer than width, segment II slightly shorter than I, segment III slightly shorter than II, segments IV spherical, as long as width except for stem of segment, segment V clearly wider than long, segments VI to X, strongly transverse, segment XI thick and subconical, nearly 1.4 times as long as width, almost same length as segment I, approximate relative length of segments from basal to apex: 11.5: 8.5: 7.0: 4.0: 4.0: 4.0: 4.0: 4.0: 4.0: 4.0: 12.0.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD2FFFB5222F847C4DB8AE8" bold="true" box="[369,457,2008,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD2FFFB5104F847C7898AE8" box="[599,667,2008,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,191,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[278,1308,161,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara) in habitus. 1. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 2. A. (C.) binotata; 3 – 4. A. (C.) squalithorax: gray type (Fig. 3) and yellow type (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223166/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately transverse (pronotum length =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD2FFFB57C1F847C0248AE8" box="[1170,1334,2008,2032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.605" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD3FFFA53C4FF08C5ED8DB7" box="[151,255,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
), pronotum width =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD3FFFA52B0FF08C7948DB7" box="[483,646,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.76" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD3FFFA51A2FF08C64B8DB7" box="[753,857,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
), pronotum width / pronotum length = 1.26 (mean), N = 10), wider than head (pronotum width / head width =1.45 (mean), N = 10), widest around middle; surface coarsely but deeply punctured, with strongly impressed longitudinal rows of punctures along midline. Intercoxal process of mesoventrite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA52E7FE9BC7158C04" box="[436,519,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara). 5 – 7. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 8 – 10. A. (C.) binotata; 11 – 13. A. (C.) squalithorax. (5, 8, 11: elytra; 6, 9, 12: intercoxal process of metaventrite; 7, 10, 13: mesoventrite and metaventrite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223167/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with strong carina along midline. Metaventrite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA5764FE9BC19B8C04" box="[1079,1161,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara). 5 – 7. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 8 – 10. A. (C.) binotata; 11 – 13. A. (C.) squalithorax. (5, 8, 11: elytra; 6, 9, 12: intercoxal process of metaventrite; 7, 10, 13: mesoventrite and metaventrite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223167/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth, inconspicuous compared to that of elytra. Intercoxal process of metaventrite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA5030FEB8C6CC8C27" box="[867,990,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara). 5 – 7. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 8 – 10. A. (C.) binotata; 11 – 13. A. (C.) squalithorax. (5, 8, 11: elytra; 6, 9, 12: intercoxal process of metaventrite; 7, 10, 13: mesoventrite and metaventrite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223167/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately broad and weakly pointed apically. Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA521DFED3C4828C7C" box="[334,400,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara). 5 – 7. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 8 – 10. A. (C.) binotata; 11 – 13. A. (C.) squalithorax. (5, 8, 11: elytra; 6, 9, 12: intercoxal process of metaventrite; 7, 10, 13: mesoventrite and metaventrite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223167/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long (elytra length =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD3FFFA5055FED3C6BA8C7C" box="[774,936,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD3FFFA5743FED3C1658C7C" box="[1040,1143,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
), elytra width =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD3FFFA567FFED3C5D18C9F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.89" valueMax="1.01" valueMin="0.77">0.77–1.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD3FFFA527CFEF0C4878C9F" box="[303,405,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
, N = 10) with large yellowish portion except for anterior margin of pronotum (for Japanese specimens); surface deeply punctured, covered with conspicuous setae; posterior margin weakly rounded posteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA524EFE27C4478CC8" bold="true" box="[285,341,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA5235FE28C4BF8CD7" box="[358,429,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,191,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[278,1308,161,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara) in habitus. 1. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 2. A. (C.) binotata; 3 – 4. A. (C.) squalithorax: gray type (Fig. 3) and yellow type (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223166/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): short (hind tibia length =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD3FFFA51B4FE28C6988CD7" box="[743,906,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD3FFFA50C9FE28C1178CD7" box="[922,1029,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
), N = 10), dozens of long spines on fore and midtibia, respectively; relative lengths of tarsal segments from basal to apical: 4.0: 3.0: 3.0: 2.5:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8851E8FFD3FFFA5609FE43C08E8CEC" box="[1370,1436,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="8.5">8.5 in</quantity>
|
||
foretarsus, 8.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.0: 11.0 in midtarsus, 12.5: 7.0: 5.0: 5.0: 12.0 in hindtarsus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA573BFE60C1CF8F00" bold="true" box="[1128,1245,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA57BDFE60C0268F0F" box="[1262,1332,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,191,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[278,1308,161,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara) in habitus. 1. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 2. A. (C.) binotata; 3 – 4. A. (C.) squalithorax: gray type (Fig. 3) and yellow type (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223166/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): weakly glossy, covered by short but thick setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AAF86FFD3FFFA5394FDD7C76E8928" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD3FFFA5394FDD7C1978E2E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5394FDD7C4048F78" bold="true" box="[199,278,584,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA539DFDD7C41D8F78" box="[206,271,584,608]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior margin of tergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA51FBFDD8C7EF8F47" box="[680,765,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[193,1355,251,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Terminalia of Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata. 22. tergite VIII of male; 23. tergite VIII of female; 24. sternite VIII of male; 25. sternite VIII of female; 26. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; 27. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 28. apical lobe of paramerite, lateral view; 29. female genitalia: spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly serrate or almost truncate, with approximately 6 macrosetae on each side. Posterior margin of sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA501EFDF4C6B08F9B" box="[845,930,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[193,1355,251,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Terminalia of Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata. 22. tergite VIII of male; 23. tergite VIII of female; 24. sternite VIII of male; 25. sternite VIII of female; 26. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; 27. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 28. apical lobe of paramerite, lateral view; 29. female genitalia: spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) pointed triangularly, with approximately 6 macrosetae. Median lobe of aedeagus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA512EFD10C6178FBF" box="[637,773,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[193,1355,251,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Terminalia of Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata. 22. tergite VIII of male; 23. tergite VIII of female; 24. sternite VIII of male; 25. sternite VIII of female; 26. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; 27. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 28. apical lobe of paramerite, lateral view; 29. female genitalia: spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs. 26–27</figureCitation>
|
||
: elongated and narrowed toward apex; flagellum shorter, at most as long as median lobe of aedeagus; basal plate of flagellum long and large; sclerite
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA57CEFD2BC1A38FD3" box="[1181,1201,692,715]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
narrowly elongated; sclerite Z with straightly projecting attachment on apex; apical lobe in lateral view weakly bent, sharply pointed; triangular-shaped in ventral view; apical lobe looks long isosceles. Apical lobe of paramerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA5788FD65C03D8E0A" box="[1243,1327,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[193,1355,251,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Terminalia of Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata. 22. tergite VIII of male; 23. tergite VIII of female; 24. sternite VIII of male; 25. sternite VIII of female; 26. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; 27. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 28. apical lobe of paramerite, lateral view; 29. female genitalia: spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) straight, long and slender, bearing with short 4 setae; surface covered with numerous minute setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD3FFFA5394FCDDC76E8928" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5394FCDDC4228E42" bold="true" box="[199,304,834,858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">[Female]</emphasis>
|
||
: tergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA5280FCDDC7358E42" box="[467,551,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[193,1355,251,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Terminalia of Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata. 22. tergite VIII of male; 23. tergite VIII of female; 24. sternite VIII of male; 25. sternite VIII of female; 26. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; 27. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 28. apical lobe of paramerite, lateral view; 29. female genitalia: spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with weakly serrate posterior margin, with 4 macrosetae. Sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA563DFCDDC5A68E66" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[193,1355,251,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Terminalia of Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata. 22. tergite VIII of male; 23. tergite VIII of female; 24. sternite VIII of male; 25. sternite VIII of female; 26. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; 27. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 28. apical lobe of paramerite, lateral view; 29. female genitalia: spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded to weakly pointed posteriorly, with approximately 4 macrosetae. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA57B7FCF9C02D8E66" box="[1252,1343,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[193,1355,251,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Terminalia of Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata. 22. tergite VIII of male; 23. tergite VIII of female; 24. sternite VIII of male; 25. sternite VIII of female; 26. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; 27. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 28. apical lobe of paramerite, lateral view; 29. female genitalia: spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
): apical invagination of spermatheca large and deep; spermathecal head spherical, fused with spermathecal neck; attachment of spermathecal duct prominent; (sn) slightly narrowing toward basal portion of spermathecal stem; coiled portion long, composed of maximally 20 times of thick coils, extended laterally, directly connected with thick membranous portion of spermathecal duct; each part of spermatheca except for (sm) entirely and moderately sclerotized; inner wall of (sh) finely striate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AAF86FFD3FFFA5394FBA3C6B5886A" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD3FFFA5394FBA3C1C38856" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5394FBA3C453894D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1084,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA521BFBA3C733894C" box="[328,545,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA521BFBA3C733894C" box="[328,545,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Aleochara binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the other species of the Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA577AFBA3C1A3894C" box="[1065,1201,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Coprochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA577AFBA3C1A3894C" box="[1065,1201,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Coprochara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA5665FBA3C087894C" box="[1334,1429,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5665FBA3C087894C" box="[1334,1429,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. verna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be easily distinguished from them as follows: body clearly slender, surface smooth and glossy in dark reddish brown to black, usually paler than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA513CFB1BC7DC8984" box="[623,718,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA513CFB1BC7DC8984" box="[623,718,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. verna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA518FFB1CC6328983" box="[732,800,1155,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,191,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[278,1308,161,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara) in habitus. 1. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 2. A. (C.) binotata; 3 – 4. A. (C.) squalithorax: gray type (Fig. 3) and yellow type (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223166/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of elytra rounded with huge yellowish portion on elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA5239FB38C4A889A7" box="[362,442,1191,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,191,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[278,1308,161,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara) in habitus. 1. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 2. A. (C.) binotata; 3 – 4. A. (C.) squalithorax: gray type (Fig. 3) and yellow type (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223166/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA5298FB38C4C889A7" box="[459,474,1191,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara). 5 – 7. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 8 – 10. A. (C.) binotata; 11 – 13. A. (C.) squalithorax. (5, 8, 11: elytra; 6, 9, 12: intercoxal process of metaventrite; 7, 10, 13: mesoventrite and metaventrite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223167/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">8</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum with prominent rows of punctures along midline; intercoxal process of metaventrite moderately pointed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA513CFB54C7D389FB" box="[623,705,1227,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,194,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Japanese species of Aleochara (Coprochara). 5 – 7. Aleochara (Coprochara) verna; 8 – 10. A. (C.) binotata; 11 – 13. A. (C.) squalithorax. (5, 8, 11: elytra; 6, 9, 12: intercoxal process of metaventrite; 7, 10, 13: mesoventrite and metaventrite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223167/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite VIII without thick spines in posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA5652FB54C09889FB" box="[1281,1418,1227,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[193,1355,251,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Terminalia of Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata. 22. tergite VIII of male; 23. tergite VIII of female; 24. sternite VIII of male; 25. sternite VIII of female; 26. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; 27. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 28. apical lobe of paramerite, lateral view; 29. female genitalia: spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs. 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). [
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA53F3FB70C5CF881F" bold="true" box="[160,221,1263,1287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA53F3FB70C5CF881F" box="[160,221,1263,1287]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]: apical lobe of median lobe of aedeagus sharply pointed; flagellum short; sclerite Z with short attachment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA53CCFA8DC4388832" box="[159,298,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[193,1355,251,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Terminalia of Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata. 22. tergite VIII of male; 23. tergite VIII of female; 24. sternite VIII of male; 25. sternite VIII of female; 26. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; 27. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 28. apical lobe of paramerite, lateral view; 29. female genitalia: spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs. 26–27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical lobe of paramerite long, straight, bearing short 4 setae and numerous minute setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA5668FA8DC0828832" box="[1339,1424,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[193,1355,251,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Terminalia of Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata. 22. tergite VIII of male; 23. tergite VIII of female; 24. sternite VIII of male; 25. sternite VIII of female; 26. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; 27. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 28. apical lobe of paramerite, lateral view; 29. female genitalia: spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). [
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA53F3FAA9C5E58856" bold="true" box="[160,247,1334,1358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Female</emphasis>
|
||
]: spermatheca consisted with around 20 thick coils, greatly extended laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BE088FFD3FFFA5723FAA9C1D68856" box="[1136,1220,1334,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[193,1355,251,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Terminalia of Aleochara (Coprochara) binotata. 22. tergite VIII of male; 23. tergite VIII of female; 24. sternite VIII of male; 25. sternite VIII of female; 26. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; 27. male genitalia: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 28. apical lobe of paramerite, lateral view; 29. female genitalia: spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD3FFFA5394FAC6C6B5886A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2038]" box="[199,935,1369,1394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5394FAC6C7BD886A" bold="true" box="[199,687,1369,1394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Confirmed distribution by present study.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5193FAC6C608886A" bold="true" box="[704,794,1369,1394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA5193FAC6C608886A" box="[704,794,1369,1394]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]: Hokkaidô.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AAF86FFD3FFFA5394FAE2C1C98B19" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD3FFFA5394FAE2C1C98B19" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5394FAE2C737888E" bold="true" box="[199,549,1405,1430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Other localities in literature.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA516AFAE2C7BF888E" bold="true" box="[569,685,1405,1430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">EUROPE</emphasis>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA5199FAE1C63F888E" box="[714,813,1406,1430]" name="Belgium" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA506FFAE1C6E6888E" box="[828,1012,1406,1430]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA5750FAE1C17C888E" box="[1027,1134,1406,1430]" name="Denmark" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA572FFAE1C1C1888E" box="[1148,1235,1406,1430]" name="Estonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA57B1FAE1C028888E" box="[1250,1338,1406,1430]" name="Finland" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA561AFAE0C08A888E" box="[1353,1432,1407,1430]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA53C4FA3EC41288A1" box="[151,256,1441,1465]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA5242FA3EC45788A1" box="[273,325,1441,1465]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA5204FA3EC4B088A1" box="[343,418,1441,1465]" name="Latvia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA52E1FA3EC73288A1" box="[434,544,1441,1465]" name="Lithuania" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA5161FA3EC7D788A1" box="[562,709,1441,1465]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA5185FA3EC68288A1" box="[726,912,1441,1465]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA50F2FA3DC6EE88A2" box="[929,1020,1442,1466]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA575EFA3EC14E88A1" box="[1037,1116,1441,1465]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: North European Territory,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA53C4FA5AC5EE88C5" box="[151,252,1477,1501]" name="Slovakia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA525AFA5AC47788C5" box="[265,357,1477,1501]" name="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA5220FA59C48C88C5" box="[371,414,1478,1501]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA52FEFA5AC71588C5" box="[429,519,1477,1501]" name="Ukraine" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Smetana, 2004), [
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA51B5FA5AC6D188C6" bold="true" box="[742,963,1477,1502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">NORTH AFRICA</emphasis>
|
||
]: Canary and Madeira Islands (Smetana, 2004; Assing, 2006), [
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA52C1FA77C4C78B19" bold="true" box="[402,469,1512,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ASIA</emphasis>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA52BEFA76C74F8B19" box="[493,605,1513,1537]" name="Mongolia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA5134FA76C7A08B19" box="[615,690,1513,1537]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(east and west Siberia),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA5095FA75C1068B19" box="[966,1044,1514,1537]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Smetana, 2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AAF86FFD3FFF95394F992C6B08DEF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD3FFFA5394F992C4528BAB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5394F992C4298B3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1549,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA504AF993C6908B3C" box="[793,898,1548,1572]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and its distribution is confined to the Palearctic region. The present paper provides the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA51A3F9AFC67E8B50" box="[752,876,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA51A3F9AFC67E8B50" box="[752,876,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA50E2F9AEC6E38B50" box="[945,1009,1585,1608]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hokkaidô). This species seems to be rare and only 11 Japanese specimens were examined. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA501DF9CBC6BC8B74" box="[846,942,1620,1644]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the yellow-spotted species of the subgenus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA525DF9E7C47D8B88" box="[270,367,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA525DF9E7C47D8B88" box="[270,367,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. verna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a wide distribution but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA51E4F9E7C6268B88" box="[695,820,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA51E4F9E7C6268B88" box="[695,820,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much rarer (Welch, 1997). The same pattern might occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA53AAF903C42E8BAB" box="[249,316,1692,1715]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD3FFFA53C4F920C6448A5A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
The taxonomical history is rather complicated due to morphological similarities among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA57D6F920C0368BCF" box="[1157,1316,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA57D6F920C0368BCF" box="[1157,1316,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. bipustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA5667F920C0878BCF" box="[1332,1429,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5667F920C0878BCF" box="[1332,1429,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. verna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA5394F97CC4548BE3" box="[199,326,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5394F97CC4548BE3" box="[199,326,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA5156F97CC7778BE3" box="[517,613,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5156F97CC7778BE3" box="[517,613,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. verna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). We reexamined the specimen that was used in the aleocharine plate of “The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA538BF898C4418A07" box="[216,339,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA522EF897C4AF8A07" box="[381,445,1800,1823]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Color Vol. II” (Shibata, 1985), which was introduced as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA5722F898C0028A07" box="[1137,1296,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5722F898C0028A07" box="[1137,1296,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. bipustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, we found that the specimen was a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA5180F8B4C65D8A5B" box="[723,847,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA5180F8B4C65D8A5B" box="[723,847,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD3FFFA5394F8D0C72C8A92" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Maus (1998) designated the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB42AFFFD3FFFA5139F8D1C7C28A7E" box="[618,720,1870,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA51AEF8D1C66E8A7E" box="[765,892,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA51AEF8D1C66E8A7E" box="[765,892,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Welch (1997) provided a diagnostic key with precise figures and informative notes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD3FFF95394F809C5E98DCB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2038]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,355]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
The Japanese specimens had uniformly lighter colored elytra and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD3FFFA5080F809C13F8AB6" box="[979,1069,1942,1966]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen used in this study was much darker. This yellowish elytra well agreed with Klimaszewski (1984: 24; as the European concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD3FFFA566EF825C08E8ACA" box="[1341,1436,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD3FFFA566EF825C08E8ACA" box="[1341,1436,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. verna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB42AFFFD3FFFA53C4F841C5D58AEE" box="[151,199,2014,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II) and Welch (1997). The configuration of male genitalia also showed no morphological differences when compared with specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367BC9DFFD0FFF9515FFF08C7648DB7" box="[524,630,151,175]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Thus, elytral coloration can be regarded as color variation within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD0FFF956D7FF07C5E68DCC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD0FFF956D7FF07C5E68DCC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A. binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD0FFF95394FF40C6B08DEF" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,355]" box="[199,930,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD0FFF95394FF40C4588DE0" bold="true" box="[199,330,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
No information is available for Japanese individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AAF86FFD0FFF95394FE9BC6AE8C7B" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFFC0DFFD0FFF95394FE9BC6AE8C7B" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD0FFF95394FE9BC47C8C04" bold="true" box="[199,366,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Host records.</emphasis>
|
||
The following seven dipteran families are known hosts (Maus
|
||
<emphasis id="B904201FFFD0FFF9572CFE9BC1AA8C03" box="[1151,1208,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD0FFF9567EFE9CC08A8C03" box="[1325,1432,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ulidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD0FFF953C4FEB8C4088C27" box="[151,282,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Piophilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD0FFF9527AFEB8C4A98C27" box="[297,443,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lonchaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD0FFF95298FEB8C77C8C27" box="[459,622,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD0FFF9512CFEB8C7FD8C27" box="[639,751,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD0FFF951ADFEB8C6888C27" box="[766,922,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70878EFFD0FFF9508DFEB8C1958C27" box="[990,1159,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, host records based on references before Lohse (1986) are not reliable (Welch, 1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |