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<mods:affiliation id="DC984F0CC42A2293AC4BCB84B56F3BD3">Center for Marine Studies, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Beira Mar, s / n, 83255 - 976 Pontal do Paraná, Paraná, Brazil. &amp; Email: lana @ ufpr. br &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 5 A 74 B 14 - A 681 - 4 D 2 A- 8248 - 67 DE 8 FCE 9 F 7 B</mods:affiliation>
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6.
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<emphasis id="B916661E7C09FFB3FD9C1921EB2AC05E" bold="true" box="[555,858,1283,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Grania postclitellochaeta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FCDD1921EC6EC05E" author="Knollner" box="[874,1054,1283,1310]" firstAuthor="Knollner" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="425 - 512" refId="ref13801" refString="Knollner F. H. 1935. Okologische und systematische Untersuchungen uber litorale und marine Oligochaten der Kieler Bucht. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik) 66: 425 - 512." type="journal article" year="1935">Knöllner, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC39C1D7C09FFB3FF0A1960EB2CC020" author="Knollner F. H." box="[189,860,1349,1376]" page="455" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C09FFB3FF0A1960EB2CC020" ID-CoL="42M6Q" authority="Knollner" authorityName="Knollner" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,860,1349,1376]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Michaelsena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="postclitellochaeta">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C09FFB3FF0A1960EA5BC01F" box="[189,555,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Michaelsena postclitellochaeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FD851960EB2CC020" author="Knollner" box="[562,860,1349,1376]" firstAuthor="Knollner" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="425 - 512" refId="ref13801" refString="Knollner F. H. 1935. Okologische und systematische Untersuchungen uber litorale und marine Oligochaten der Kieler Bucht. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik) 66: 425 - 512." type="journal article" year="1935">Knöllner, 1935: 449455</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1925, tab. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C09FFB3FF0A195AEA5BC0D9" ID-CoL="42M6Q" authorityName="Knollner" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,555,1407,1433]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Michaelsena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="postclitellochaeta">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C09FFB3FF0A195AEA5BC0D9" box="[189,555,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Michaelsena postclitellochaeta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC39C1D7C09FFB3FDFF195AEB43C0D9" author="Hagen G." box="[584,819,1407,1434]" page="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FDFF195AEB43C0D9" author="Hagen" box="[584,819,1407,1434]" firstAuthor="Hagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref13519" refString="Hagen G. 1954. Michaelsena achaeta nov. sp. ein neuer Oligochaet aus der Kieler Bucht. Faunistische Mitteilungen aus Norddeutschland 1: 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="1954">Hagen 1954: 1213</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C09FFB3FF0A1986EC25C0FC" blockId="5.[189,1398,1407,1645]" box="[189,1109,1442,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C09FFB3FF0A1986EA63C0FC" ID-CoL="3Y6VX" baseAuthorityName="Knöllner" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[189,531,1442,1468]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="postclitellochaeta">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C09FFB3FF0A1986EA63C0FC" box="[189,531,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Marionina postclitellochaeta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC39C1D7C09FFB3FD871987EB83C0FC" author="Nielsen C. O. &amp; Christensen B." box="[560,1011,1442,1469]" page="109" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FD871987EB83C0FC" author="Nielsen &amp; Christensen" box="[560,1011,1442,1469]" firstAuthor="Nielsen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref14306" refString="Nielsen C. O. &amp; Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae - critical revision and taxonomy of European species (Studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen &amp; Christensen 1959: 109110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. 11.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C09FFB3FF0A19E3EAB6C09F" ID-CoL="3H825" authority="postclitellochaeta" box="[189,710,1477,1504]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="postclitellochaeta" subSpecies="postclitellochaeta">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C09FFB3FF0A19E3EAB6C09F" box="[189,710,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Grania postclitellochaeta postclitellochaeta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC39C1D7C09FFB3FD5119E3EC78C09F" author="Lasserre P." box="[742,1032,1477,1504]" page="299" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FD5119E3EC78C09F" author="Lasserre" box="[742,1032,1477,1504]" firstAuthor="Lasserre" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="295 - 317" refId="ref13897" refString="Lasserre P. 1966. Oligochetes marins des cotes de France. I. Bassin d'Arcachon: Systematique. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 7: 295 - 317." type="journal article" year="1966">Lasserre 1966: 299300</bibRefCitation>
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, 312314, tabs 12. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FA9F19E0E924C343" author="Erseus" firstAuthor="Erseus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="25 - 48" refId="ref13127" refString="Erseus C. 1976. Marine subtidal Tubificidae and Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) of the Bergen area, western Norway. Sarsia 62: 25 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1976.10411312" type="journal article" year="1976">Erséus 1976: 35</bibRefCitation>
, tab. 3. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC39C1D7C09FFB3FE6219CCEB5DC343" author="Erseus C. &amp; Lasserre P." box="[469,813,1512,1539]" page="124" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FE6219CCEB5DC343" author="Erseus &amp; Lasserre" box="[469,813,1512,1539]" firstAuthor="Erseus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref13309" refString="Erseus C. &amp; Lasserre P. 1976. Taxonomic status and geographic variation of the marine enchytraeid genus Grania Southern (Oligochaeta). Zoologica Scripta 5: 121 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1976. tb 00689. x" type="journal article" year="1976">Erséus &amp; Lasserre 1976: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. 1.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C09FFB3FF0A1A28EBCAC366" blockId="5.[189,1398,1407,1645]" box="[189,954,1548,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C09FFB3FF0A1A28EA53C366" ID-CoL="3KP2N" baseAuthorityName="Knöllner" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[189,547,1548,1574]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemigrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="postclitellochaeta">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C09FFB3FF0A1A28EA53C366" box="[189,547,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hemigrania postclitellochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC39C1D7C09FFB3FDF71A29EB2EC367" author="Lasserre P." box="[576,862,1548,1575]" page="454" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FDF71A29EB2EC367" author="Lasserre" box="[576,862,1548,1575]" firstAuthor="Lasserre" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="440 - 460" refId="ref13963" refString="Lasserre P. 1971. The Marine Enchytraeidae (Annelida, Oligochaeta) of the eastern coast of North America with notes on their geographical distribution and habitat. Biological Bulletin 140: 440 - 460." type="journal article" year="1971">Lasserre 1971: 454456</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 3c.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C09FFB3FF0A1A0AEB9BC32D" blockId="5.[189,1398,1407,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB729D227C09FFB3FF0A1A0AEB9BC32D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C09FFB3FF0A1A0AE984C309" ID-CoL="3H825" baseAuthorityName="Knollner" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[189,500,1583,1609]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="postclitellochaeta">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C09FFB3FF0A1A0AE984C309" box="[189,500,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Grania postclitellochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC39C1D7C09FFB3FD921A0AEBEFC30A" author="Kossmagk-Stephan K. J." box="[549,927,1583,1610]" page="598" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FD921A0AEBEFC30A" author="Kossmagk-Stephan" box="[549,927,1583,1610]" firstAuthor="Kossmagk-Stephan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="593 - 618" refId="ref13832" refString="Kossmagk-Stephan K. J. 1983. Marine Oligochaeta from a sandy beach of the Island of Sylt (North Sea) with description of four new enchytraeid species. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 89: 593 - 618." type="journal article" year="1983">Kossmagk-Stephan 1983: 598</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC39C1D7C09FFB3FC541A0AED02C309" author="Erseus C. &amp; Rota E." box="[995,1394,1583,1609]" page="232" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FC541A0AED02C309" author="Rota &amp; Erseus" box="[995,1394,1583,1609]" firstAuthor="Rota" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="892 - 900" refId="ref13419" refString="Erseus C. &amp; Rota E. 2003. New findings and an overview of the oligochaetous Clitellata (Annelida) of the North Atlantic deep sea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116 (4): 892 - 900." type="journal article" year="2003">Rota &amp; Erséus 2003: 232234</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 10cd. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC39C1D7C09FFB3FE201A76EAA8C32C" author="van Haaren T." box="[407,728,1618,1645]" page="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FE201A76EAA8C32C" author="van Haaren" box="[407,728,1618,1645]" firstAuthor="van Haaren" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref15057" refString="van Haaren T. 2016. Oligochaeten van brakke en zoute wateren in Nederland (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 46: 155 - 164." type="journal article" year="2016">van Haaren 2016: 141143</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 21, 23, 2526, 57.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E9877C09FFB0FF0A1AB1E979C4ED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C09FFB3FF0A1AB1E91CC3ED" blockId="5.[189,364,1683,1710]" box="[189,364,1683,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0950D607C09FFB3FF0A1AB1E91CC3ED" bold="true" box="[189,364,1683,1710]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C09FFB3FF0A1AB1E91CC3ED" bold="true" box="[189,364,1683,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54D904AE7C09FFB3FF0A1AB1E88AC3EE" box="[189,250,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C09FFB3FF0A1AE6E906C39C" blockId="5.[189,374,1730,1757]" box="[189,374,1730,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Not designated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C09FFB3FF0A1AD9E909C256" blockId="5.[189,377,1788,1814]" box="[189,377,1788,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0950D607C09FFB3FF0A1AD9E909C256" bold="true" box="[189,377,1788,1814]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C09FFB3FF0A1AD9E909C256" bold="true" box="[189,377,1788,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C09FFB3FF0A1B0EEB7DC22C" blockId="5.[189,1399,1834,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="F375FA9C7C09FFB3FF0A1B0EE945C205" box="[189,309,1835,1861]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
: Bassin dArcachon (
<collectionCode id="ED7322C97C09FFB3FD871B0EEAF7C205" box="[560,647,1835,1861]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SMNH</collectionCode>
4564645651,
<collectionCode id="ED7322C97C09FFB3FC891B0EEBE1C205" box="[830,913,1835,1861]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MCZR</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C09FFB3FC2E1B0FEC57C204" box="[921,1063,1834,1860]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
01160117); Gulf of Biscay (
<collectionCode id="ED7322C97C09FFB3FF721B74E955C22B" box="[197,293,1873,1899]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q3kg-qwj4" name="John May Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHM</collectionCode>
AH 6668; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FE551B74EB70C22C" author="Erseus &amp; Lasserre" box="[482,768,1873,1900]" firstAuthor="Erseus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref13309" refString="Erseus C. &amp; Lasserre P. 1976. Taxonomic status and geographic variation of the marine enchytraeid genus Grania Southern (Oligochaeta). Zoologica Scripta 5: 121 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1976. tb 00689. x" type="journal article" year="1976">Erséus &amp; Lasserre 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C09FFB3FF0A1BAEEBDBC2E5" blockId="5.[189,939,1931,1958]" box="[189,939,1931,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
NORTH SEA: SMNH 4565245654, MCZR
<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C09FFB3FD621BAEEB13C2E5" box="[725,867,1931,1957]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
0118.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C09FFB3FF0A1BE0ED07C29F" blockId="5.[189,1399,1988,2016]" box="[189,1399,1988,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="F375FA9C7C09FFB3FF0A1BE0E932C29F" box="[189,322,1989,2015]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ICELAND</collectingCountry>
: Hafnafjörðdur (
<collectionCode id="ED7322C97C09FFB3FDB41BE0EA2AC29F" box="[515,602,1989,2015]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SMNH</collectionCode>
45655 45660,
<collectionCode id="ED7322C97C09FFB3FCA01BE0EB1AC29F" box="[791,874,1989,2015]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MCZR</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C09FFB3FCC61BE0EB8FC29F" box="[881,1023,1989,2015]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
0119; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C09FFB3FBCD1BE0ED1BC29F" author="Rota &amp; Erseus" box="[1146,1387,1989,2015]" firstAuthor="Rota" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="892 - 900" refId="ref13419" refString="Erseus C. &amp; Rota E. 2003. New findings and an overview of the oligochaetous Clitellata (Annelida) of the North Atlantic deep sea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116 (4): 892 - 900." type="journal article" year="2003">Rota &amp; Erséus 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C0AFFB0FF0A1D2EEB49C409" blockId="6.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F375FA9C7C0AFFB0FF0A1D2EE94CC465" box="[189,316,267,293]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
: Tromsø (
<collectionCode id="ED7322C97C0AFFB0FE191D2EEA75C465" box="[430,517,267,293]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SMNH</collectionCode>
4566145665,
<collectionCode id="ED7322C97C0AFFB0FD0C1D2EEB7EC465" box="[699,782,267,293]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MCZR</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C0AFFB0FCA31D2EEBD2C465" box="[788,930,267,293]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
0120; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C0AFFB0FBA91D29ED7EC465" author="Rota &amp; Erseus" box="[1054,1294,267,294]" firstAuthor="Rota" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="892 - 900" refId="ref13419" refString="Erseus C. &amp; Rota E. 2003. New findings and an overview of the oligochaetous Clitellata (Annelida) of the North Atlantic deep sea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116 (4): 892 - 900." type="journal article" year="2003">Rota &amp; Erséus 2003</bibRefCitation>
); Bergen (
<collectionCode id="ED7322C97C0AFFB0FF721D0AE96CC409" box="[197,284,303,329]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SMNH</collectionCode>
107746107749; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C0AFFB0FDA91D0AEB5DC409" author="De Wit &amp; Erseus" box="[542,813,302,329]" firstAuthor="De Wit" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="285 - 293" refId="ref12810" refString="De Wit P. &amp; Erseus C. 2010. Genetic variation and phylogeny of Scandinavian species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae), with the discovery of a cryptic species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 48: 285 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2010.00571. x" type="journal article" year="2010">De Wit &amp; Erséus 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C0AFFB0FF0A1D55E979C4ED" blockId="6.[189,1398,368,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F375FA9C7C0AFFB0FF0A1D55E94CC4CA" box="[189,316,368,394]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
: Koster Islands (
<collectionCode id="ED7322C97C0AFFB0FDB01D55EA2EC4CA" box="[519,606,368,394]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SMNH</collectionCode>
107730, 107736, 107738107745, 108220; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C0AFFB0FB111D55E88DC4ED" author="De Wit &amp; Erseus" firstAuthor="De Wit" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="285 - 293" refId="ref12810" refString="De Wit P. &amp; Erseus C. 2010. Genetic variation and phylogeny of Scandinavian species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae), with the discovery of a cryptic species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 48: 285 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2010.00571. x" type="journal article" year="2010">De Wit &amp; Erséus 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E9877C0AFFB0FF0A1DF0E9BDC75E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C0AFFB0FF0A1DF0E92DC4AE" blockId="6.[189,349,468,495]" box="[189,349,468,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0950D607C0AFFB0FF0A1DF0E92DC4AE" bold="true" box="[189,349,468,495]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C0AFFB0FF0A1DF0E92DC4AE" bold="true" box="[189,349,468,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54D904AE7C0AFFB0FF0A1DF0E88AC4AF" box="[189,250,469,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C0AFFB0FF0A1E26E9BDC75E" blockId="6.[189,461,515,542]" box="[189,461,515,542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F375FA9C7C0AFFB0FF0A1E26E923C75D" box="[189,339,515,541]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
: Kiel Bay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E9877C0AFFB0FF0A1E61EB52C7F1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C0AFFB0FF0A1E61E96DC71E" blockId="6.[189,285,580,606]" box="[189,285,580,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0950D607C0AFFB0FF0A1E61E96DC71E" bold="true" box="[189,285,580,606]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C0AFFB0FF0A1E61E96DC71E" bold="true" box="[189,285,580,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C0AFFB0FF0A1E56EB52C7F1" blockId="6.[189,1399,627,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Intertidal, subtidal,
<quantity id="4C9A17E97C0AFFB0FE1F1E56EA51C7CE" box="[424,545,627,654]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="20.0">20100 m</quantity>
in coarse shell sand, shell gravel, sometimes in brackish water (Baltic Sea), tolerating a wide range of salinity (1135 ppt).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E9877C0AFFB0FF0A1EFDEA68C603" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C0AFFB0FF0A1EFDE926C7B2" blockId="6.[189,342,728,754]" box="[189,342,728,754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0950D607C0AFFB0FF0A1EFDE926C7B2" bold="true" box="[189,342,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C0AFFB0FF0A1EFDE926C7B2" bold="true" box="[189,342,728,754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C0AFFB0FF0A1F23EA68C603" blockId="6.[189,1398,774,836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Baltic Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F375FA9C7C0AFFB0FEFD1F23E9D0C660" box="[330,416,774,800]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iceland</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C0AFFB0FE521F22EA91C660" author="Rota &amp; Erseus" box="[485,737,774,801]" firstAuthor="Rota" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="892 - 900" refId="ref13419" refString="Erseus C. &amp; Rota E. 2003. New findings and an overview of the oligochaetous Clitellata (Annelida) of the North Atlantic deep sea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116 (4): 892 - 900." type="journal article" year="2003">Rota &amp; Erséus 2003</bibRefCitation>
), North Sea (
<collectingCountry id="F375FA9C7C0AFFB0FC321F23EB85C660" box="[901,1013,774,800]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375FA9C7C0AFFB0FBB31F23ECB1C660" box="[1028,1217,774,800]" name="Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F375FA9C7C0AFFB0FAB71F23ED1AC661" box="[1280,1386,774,801]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Belgium</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F375FA9C7C0AFFB0FF0A1F0FE960C604" box="[189,272,810,836]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375FA9C7C0AFFB0FEAC1F0FE909C604" box="[283,377,810,836]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Norway</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F375FA9C7C0AFFB0FE041F0CEA64C603" box="[435,532,809,835]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E9877C0AFFB0FF0A1F4EED5DC697" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C0AFFB0FF0A1F4EE95FC6C5" blockId="6.[189,303,875,901]" box="[189,303,875,901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0950D607C0AFFB0FF0A1F4EE95FC6C5" bold="true" box="[189,303,875,901]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C0AFFB0FF0A1F4EE95FC6C5" bold="true" box="[189,303,875,901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBA0C7C0AFFB0FF0A1FBCED5DC697" blockId="6.[189,1398,921,983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C0AFFB0FEDC1FBFEA26C6F4" author="van Haaren" box="[363,598,921,948]" firstAuthor="van Haaren" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref15057" refString="van Haaren T. 2016. Oligochaeten van brakke en zoute wateren in Nederland (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 46: 155 - 164." type="journal article" year="2016">van Haaren (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, it is not possible to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C0AFFB0FC4A1FBFED40C6F3" baseAuthorityName="Knollner" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1021,1328,921,948]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="postclitellochaeta">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C0AFFB0FC4A1FBFED40C6F3" box="[1021,1328,921,948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Grania postclitellochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C0AFFB0FF0A1F98EA20C697" authority="De Wit &amp; Erseus, 2010" authorityName="De Wit &amp; Erseus" authorityYear="2010" box="[189,592,957,983]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C0AFFB0FF0A1F98E947C697" box="[189,311,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. occulta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C0AFFB0FE891F98EA20C697" author="De Wit &amp; Erseus" box="[318,592,957,983]" firstAuthor="De Wit" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="285 - 293" refId="ref12810" refString="De Wit P. &amp; Erseus C. 2010. Genetic variation and phylogeny of Scandinavian species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae), with the discovery of a cryptic species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 48: 285 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2010.00571. x" type="journal article" year="2010">De Wit &amp; Erséus, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C62C18F7C0AFFB0FD3F1F98EBDFC697" authority="Erseus, 1977" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1977" box="[648,943,957,983]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ovitheca">
<emphasis id="B916661E7C0AFFB0FD3F1F98EB7FC697" box="[648,783,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. ovitheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C7FD7C0AFFB0FCA01F98EBDFC697" author="Erseus" box="[791,943,957,983]" firstAuthor="Erseus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref13165" refString="Erseus C. 1977. Marine Oligochaeta from the Koster area, west coast of Sweden, with descriptions of two new enchytraeid species. Zoologica Scripta 6: 293 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00781. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Erséus, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
on morphological grounds only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>