345 lines
37 KiB
XML
345 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="68E587C15BB2E4B5B6D37D372B2A935D" ID-CLB-Dataset="46087" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="301c13ad-eb3b-4919-9df4-36d905a34b93" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227830" ID-ZooBank="6640D1B6-E304-4C6B-8E36-71F8FB2C347F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404726914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2014" docId="03B8E80CFFF6F570DA85DDB1200FF830" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p527.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apophua aquilonia Momoi 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FF819074FFF5F574DA12DD26213BFFEE" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Apophua Morley, 1913, from Japan (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae)" masterLastPageNumber="527" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1698299630783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="981BA2B0CE7493BA0C6F90529C2952ED">Revision of the genus Apophua Morley, 1913, from Japan (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30A28198D90903BD80FC094547FA621A">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD8235C8847CED02379E23BA37EBCB33">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8442856CF02C2B52DCF24BA8753C05DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0D24E229BA2B5F1C403BEE4FF406096">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2C20FCA87FF3F1D39726D5BABDB208B">3784</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B8E80CFFF6F570DA85DDB1200FF830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143585" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8E80CFFF6F570DA85DDB1200FF830" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8E80CFFF6F570DA85DDB1200FF830" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFF6F577DA85DDB1237EFF3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF6F577DA85DDB12305FF5C" blockId="3.[151,581,151,211]" box="[151,574,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<heading id="D0E6EE76FFF6F577DA85DDB12305FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,574,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577DA85DDB12305FF5C" ID-CoL="5VP7F" authority="Momoi, 1963" authorityName="Momoi" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,574,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
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<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DA85DDB12305FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,574,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DA85DDB120BAFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Apophua aquilonia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFF6F577DB82DDBE230DFF5C" author="Momoi" box="[400,566,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="Momoi, S. (1963) Revision of the Ichneumon-flies of the tribe Glyptini occurring in Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Insecta matsumurana, 25, 98 - 117." type="journal article" year="1963">Momoi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF6F577DA85DD9C237EFF3D" blockId="3.[151,581,151,211]" box="[151,581,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF6F577DA8DDD9C21D7FF3D" box="[159,236,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heads, mesosomata and metasomata of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A, 2 A, 4 A, B, 5 A, 6 A, 7 A)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFF6F577DA85DC24252EFED9" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF6F577DA85DC242336FEF6" blockId="3.[151,1045,258,311]" box="[151,525,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB017E34FFF6F577DA85DC242336FEF6" box="[151,525,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577DA85DC242333FEF6" authority="Momoi, 1963: 107" authorityName="Momoi" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,520,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Glypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
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<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DA85DC242078FEF6" box="[151,323,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Glypta aquilonia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB07F0BFFF6F577DB5BDC242333FEF6" author="Momoi" box="[329,520,258,280]" page="107" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFF6F577DB5BDC2420EDFEF6" author="Momoi" box="[329,470,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="Momoi, S. (1963) Revision of the Ichneumon-flies of the tribe Glyptini occurring in Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Insecta matsumurana, 25, 98 - 117." type="journal article" year="1963">Momoi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 107
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF6F577DA85DC07252EFED9" blockId="3.[151,1045,258,311]" box="[151,1045,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB017E34FFF6F577DA85DC07252EFED9" box="[151,1045,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577DA85DC0723CAFED9" ID-CoL="5VP7F" authority="Townes, Momoi & Townes, 1965: 208" authorityName="Townes, Momoi & Townes" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,753,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
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<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DA85DC072061FED9" box="[151,346,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Apophua aquilonia</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB07F0BFFF6F577DB75DC0423CAFED9" author="Townes" box="[359,753,289,311]" page="208" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFF6F577DB75DC042384FED9" author="Townes" box="[359,703,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="Townes, H., Momoi, S. & Townes, M. (1965) A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 5, 1 - 661." type="journal article" year="1965">Townes, Momoi & Townes, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 208
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB07F0BFFF6F577D8E9DC04252BFED9" author="Yu" box="[763,1040,289,311]" page="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFF6F577D8E9DC0422D0FED9" author="Yu" box="[763,1003,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="Yu, D. S. & Horstmann, K. (1997) A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 58, 1 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1997">Yu & Horstmann, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 93
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFF6F570DA85DC7820F6F90C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF6F577DA85DC78224AFE98" blockId="3.[151,1437,350,879]" box="[151,881,350,375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DA85DC78201AFE99" bold="true" box="[151,289,350,375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Description</emphasis>
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. Female (n=5). Body: robust, its length 9.0–
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<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFF6F577D907DC782256FE98" box="[789,877,350,375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF6F577DAD5DCA4253AFE0D" blockId="3.[151,1437,350,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Head 0.6 times as long as wide. Clypeus 0.8–0.9 times as long as wide, its upper 0.5 sparsely punctate. Face 0.6 times as long as wide. MSL 0.9–1.0 times as long as BWM. OOD 1.6–1.8 times as long as OD. IOD 1.2 times as long as OD. Antenna with 41–43 flagellomeres. F1 2.0 times as long as F2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF6F577DAD5DCC925D6FD55" blockId="3.[151,1437,350,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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Mesosoma. Lateral area of pronotum largely smooth ventral half. Epicnemial carina absent laterally. Mesopleural fovea narrowly smooth. Anterior transverse carina absent. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum usually completely present, or sometimes absent. Lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum absent. Lateromedian longitudinal carina of propodeum largely absent, sometimes present basally. Fore wing length 7.0 mm, with vein
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<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFF6F577DA85DF592182FD78" box="[151,185,639,663]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="2.0">
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2
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<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DAB7DF592182FD78" box="[165,185,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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-c
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<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DADDDF5921E6FD78" box="[207,221,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">u</emphasis>
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with two bullae.
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<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF6F577DBB4DF5820E5FD79" box="[422,478,638,663]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with
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<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577D870DF5923B8FD78" box="[610,643,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Cu</emphasis>
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1 present, nebulous. Fore coxa with distinct ridge (
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<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF6F577DEDADF582437FD79" box="[1224,1292,638,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,918,940]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,185,917]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,177,919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fore coxae of Apophua, antero-dorsal view, female. — A, B, A. aquilonia; C, A. bipunctoria; D, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); E, A. evanescens; F, A. honmai; G, A. kikuchii; H A. maetai; I, A. stena; J, A. sugaharai; K, A. tobensis; L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227834/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A, B).
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<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF6F577DF76DF5824A7FD79" box="[1380,1436,638,663]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur 6.0–6.2 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view.
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<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF6F577D94DDF8422ACFD55" box="[863,919,674,699]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Hind</collectingCountry>
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TS1 2.5 times as long as TS2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF6F577DAD5DFE1227DFC81" blockId="3.[151,1437,350,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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Metasoma punctate. Punctures on T1–T4 slightly longitudinally striated by coalescent punctures. T1 1.4 times as long as maximum wide, its median dorsal carina present ca. basal 0.5, short median longitudinal keel sometimes present posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF6F577DB6ADE282080FCC9" box="[376,443,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,528,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,517,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Metasomal tergites of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A). T2 0.9–1.0 times as long as maximum width (
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<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF6F577D9E6DE282579FCC9" box="[1012,1090,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,528,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,517,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Metasomal tergites of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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A, 7 A). T2 and T3 with short median longitudinal keel except for near each apex (
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<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF6F577D8F8DE142215FCA5" box="[746,814,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,528,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,517,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Metasomal tergites of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A). T4 sometimes with short median longitudinal keel basally. Ovipositor sheath 2.1–2.2 times as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6E0992FFF6F577DA85DA44235CF85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[151,1436,932,1868]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF6F577DA85DA44235CF85B" blockId="3.[151,1435,1890,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DA85DA442037F896" bold="true" box="[151,268,1890,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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. Heads, mesosomata and metasomata of
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<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577D8A3DA442237F896" box="[689,780,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577D8A3DA442237F896" box="[689,780,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Apophua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal view, female.—A,
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<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577DE0CDA4525A7F896" box="[1054,1180,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
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<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DE0CDA452516F896" box="[1054,1069,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DE29DA4425A7F896" box="[1083,1180,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">aquilonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; B,
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<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577DEDADA452461F896" box="[1224,1370,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DEDADA4525ECF896" box="[1224,1239,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DEF6DA442461F896" box="[1252,1370,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">bipunctoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577DF94DA4521DFF879" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DF94DA4524AEF896" box="[1414,1429,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DA85DAA721DFF879" box="[151,228,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFF6F577DAFEDAA72005F879" box="[236,318,1921,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DAFEDAA72005F879" bold="true" box="[236,318,1921,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype); D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577DBF3DAA7234AF879" box="[481,625,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DBF3DAA720CBF878" box="[481,496,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DBEDDAA4234AF879" box="[511,625,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">evanescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577D88CDAA7223CF879" box="[670,775,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577D88CDAA72396F878" box="[670,685,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577D8AEDAA7223CF879" box="[700,775,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">honmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577D920DAA7229BF879" box="[818,928,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577D920DAA7227AF878" box="[818,833,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577D942DAA7229BF879" box="[848,928,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577D9DFDAA7250BF879" box="[973,1072,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577D9DFDAA722E7F878" box="[973,988,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577D9F9DAA4250BF879" box="[1003,1072,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">maetai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577DE72DAA72588F879" box="[1120,1203,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DE72DAA72554F878" box="[1120,1135,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DE6CDAA42588F879" box="[1150,1203,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">stena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577DEC8DAA72465F879" box="[1242,1374,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sugaharai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DEC8DAA725D2F878" box="[1242,1257,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DEEADAA72465F879" box="[1272,1374,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">sugaharai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; J,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577DF94DAA721D1F85B" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DF94DAA724AEF878" box="[1414,1429,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DA85DAB921D1F85B" box="[151,234,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">tobensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; K, L,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF6F577DB20DA8620A2F858" box="[306,409,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamato" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DB20DA86207AF85B" box="[306,321,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DB5CDA8720A2F858" box="[334,409,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">yamato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFF6F577DB8DDAB920CBF85B" box="[415,496,1951,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF6F577DB8DDAB920CBF85B" bold="true" box="[415,496,1951,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E0992FFF1F570DA85D9BC2403FB20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF1F570DA85D9BC2403FB20" blockId="4.[151,1435,1178,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DA85D9BC202FFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1178,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Heads, mesosomata, coxae and metasomata of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF1F570D922D9BC22B0FB5E" box="[816,907,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570D922D9BC22B0FB5E" box="[816,907,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Apophua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view, female.— A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF1F570DEDAD9BC2476FB5E" box="[1224,1357,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DEDAD9BC25ECFB41" box="[1224,1239,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DEFED9BC2476FB5E" box="[1260,1357,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF1F570DF94D9BC2036FB20" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DF94D9BC24AEFB41" box="[1414,1429,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DA85D99E2036FB20" box="[151,269,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">bipunctoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF1F570DB2AD99F20FDFB21" box="[312,454,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DB2AD99F207CFB20" box="[312,327,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DB46D99C20FDFB21" box="[340,454,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">evanescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF1F570DBE0D99F2361FB20" box="[498,602,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DBE0D99F233AFB20" box="[498,513,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570D81CD99E2361FB20" box="[526,602,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">honmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF1F570D896D99F23CBFB20" box="[644,752,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570D896D99F23A8FB20" box="[644,659,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570D8B2D99E23CBFB20" box="[672,752,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF1F570D904D99F224CFB20" box="[790,887,1209,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570D904D99F221EFB20" box="[790,805,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570D920D99F224CFB20" box="[818,887,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">maetai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF1F570D9B2D99F22CAFB21" box="[928,1009,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570D9B2D99F2294FB20" box="[928,943,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570D9AED99C22CAFB21" box="[956,1009,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">stena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF1F570DE0CD99F259BFB20" box="[1054,1184,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sugaharai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DE0CD99F2516FB20" box="[1054,1069,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DE28D99E259BFB20" box="[1082,1184,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">sugaharai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF1F570DED1D99F2409FB20" box="[1219,1330,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DED1D99F25E9FB20" box="[1219,1234,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DECDD99E2409FB20" box="[1247,1330,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">tobensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF1F570DAD5D9D3237DF9E4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1269,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF1F570DB5DD9D320A5FAE0" box="[335,414,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heads, mesosomata and metasomata of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227831/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2 A, 5 A, 7 A). Body weakly polished by dark blue reflection. Head black except for: clypeus, mandible excluding tip yellow; palpi yellowish-brown; antenna sometimes tinged with dark brown. Mesosoma black except for: small spot before tegula on pronotum, tegula, hind margins of each axilla yellow. Wings hyaline with veins and stigma brown except for yellow wing base. Legs yellowish-brown except for: hind coxa and femur reddish-brown; base and apex of hind femur, hind tibia, tibial spur and tarsus brown to dark brown; base of hind tibia more or less paler than other part; apex of hind coxa sometimes darkened. Metasoma black except for: membranous area of sternites, apex of subgenital plate whitish-yellow. Ovipositor reddish-brown. Body sometimes tinged with reddish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF1F570DAD5DB3320BEF9C0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1269,2014]" box="[199,389,1557,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF1F570DAD5DB1F20F6F90C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1269,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DAD5DB1F20FAF9BC" bold="true" box="[199,449,1593,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF1F570DBC3DB1C231EF9BC" box="[465,549,1594,1618]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Hokkaido] 1F (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AAE7B8FFF1F570D8FADB1F226BF9BC" box="[744,848,1593,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), Sapporo, Maruyama,
|
||
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF1F570DE4EDB1F25CAF9BC" box="[1116,1265,1593,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="1955-07-15">15. vii. 1955</date>
|
||
, S. Takagi leg. (SEHU); 1F, Sapporo,
|
||
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF1F570DB86DB78231FF998" box="[404,548,1629,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="1966-07-23">23. vii. 1966</date>
|
||
, K. Kusigemati leg. (KU); 1F, Mt. Soranuma,
|
||
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF1F570DE35DB782584F998" box="[1063,1215,1629,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="1967-08-30">30. viii. 1967</date>
|
||
, K. Kusigemati leg. (KU) [Honshu] 1F, Tokyo Pref., Mt. Takao, Hikagesawa,
|
||
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF1F570D937DBA42299F974" box="[805,930,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="1976-06-08">8. vi. 1976</date>
|
||
, S. Tachikawa, T. Kamio and M. Satake leg. (KPMNH: KPM-NK 5001185); 1F, Kanagawa Pref., Hakone town, Sengokubaraoohara, Shisseikaen,
|
||
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFF1F570DF33DB8024A7F950" box="[1313,1436,1701,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="2000-06-01">1. vi. 2000</date>
|
||
(LT), I. Waki leg. (NIAES).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFF1F570DAD5DBCB2200F8E8" box="[199,827,1773,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF1F570DAD5DBCB2200F8E8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1269,2014]" box="[199,827,1773,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DAD5DBCB2062F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1773,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF1F570DB7ADBCB2087F8E8" box="[360,444,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,805,1954]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of A. aquilonia, A. bipunctoria and A. elegans sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF1F570DBC2DBC9232BF8E8" box="[464,528,1775,1798]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hokkaido and Honshu*).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFF1F570DAD5DA372098F8C4" box="[199,419,1809,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF1F570DAD5DA372098F8C4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1269,2014]" box="[199,419,1809,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DAD5DA372024F8C4" bold="true" box="[199,287,1809,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFF1F570DAD5DA13200FF830" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF1F570DAD5DA13200FF830" blockId="4.[151,1437,1269,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DAD5DA13200FF8A0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1845,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species can be easily distinguished from other Japanese species by the following combination of characters: epicnemial carina absent laterally, scutellum black, fore coxa with distinct ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF1F570DECFDA7F241AF89C" box="[1245,1313,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,918,940]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,185,917]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,177,919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fore coxae of Apophua, antero-dorsal view, female. — A, B, A. aquilonia; C, A. bipunctoria; D, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); E, A. evanescens; F, A. honmai; G, A. kikuchii; H A. maetai; I, A. stena; J, A. sugaharai; K, A. tobensis; L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) and median dorsal carina of T1 present ca. basal 0.5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF1F570D8ACDA5B223BF878" box="[702,768,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,528,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,517,1874]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Metasomal tergites of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227836/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF1F570DE29DA58246DF878" authority="Moller, 1883" authorityName="Moller" authorityYear="1883" box="[1083,1366,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DE29DA582577F87B" box="[1083,1100,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DE48DA582590F878" box="[1114,1195,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">genalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Moller, 1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it can be easily distinguished from the latter by MSL 0.9–1.0 times as long as BWM (ca. 1.5 times as long as BWM in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF1F570DAA6DAE0201FF830" box="[180,292,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DAA6DAE021FEF833" box="[180,197,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF1F570DAC1DAE0201FF830" box="[211,292,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">genalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |