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<document id="C5A0D78334CEB35B84C6646633FF0B7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5373.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10145768" ID-ZooBank="51184B8D-2D44-466C-B5CD-D043F4563532" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700174406639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwarz, Christian J., Pohl, Marius &amp; Frank, Erik T." docDate="2023" docId="039E0178FFDDD34CFF4407C8B0D3A0BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5373.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5373 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5373.1.1/52273" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parentella major Giglio-Tos 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFA77900FFD7D347FFD30245B151A607" masterDocTitle="A preliminary checklist of the praying mantids of Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast (Insecta: Mantodea)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1700175456082" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="48C0AC1C48167BFBC73790DDB695B5B3">A preliminary checklist of the praying mantids of Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast (Insecta: Mantodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F966FC06DFE79B688AC788EA1F1651FE">Schwarz, Christian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C61E6085CAACD7C67F09461C19ACEE6F">Pohl, Marius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B00F07928217B80D286ECB4B8B9B7749">Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität M ̧ nster, H ̧ fferstrasse 1, 48149 M ̧ nster, Germany https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9342 - 0172</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D201724D9352FE5EE84D5D6420B6110">Frank, Erik T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0646F88037DAA4CC95CC802F59D6D1AC">Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Biology and Biotechnology, ND 1 / 31, D- 44780 Bochum, Germany &amp; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocentre, University of W ̧ rzburg, Am Hubland, D- 97074 W ̧ rzburg, Germany https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2066 - 3202 * Corresponding author. ChristianSchw @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5575 - 9300 &amp; Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Biology and Biotechnology, ND 1 / 31, D- 44780 Bochum, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5961DC8D317BF547F3D11269765FDF08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CFA060D8898F65927F1A113B38C2C32C">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE3E5FFDDD34DFF4407C8B367A3AF" box="[151,566,1421,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFDDD34DFF4407C8B367A3AF" blockId="10.[151,566,1421,1485]" box="[151,566,1421,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0C00702FFDDD34DFF4407C8B367A3AF" bold="true" box="[151,566,1421,1448]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFDDD34DFF4407C8B367A3AF" ID-CoL="75RHP" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,566,1421,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Chroicopteridae" genus="Parentella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDDD34DFF4407C8B367A3AF" bold="true" box="[151,566,1421,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDDD34DFF4407C8B035A3AF" bold="true" box="[151,356,1421,1448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parentella major</emphasis>
Giglio-Tos, 1915
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFDDD34DFF4407F7B021A3CB" blockId="10.[151,566,1421,1485]" box="[151,368,1458,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="130CACEBFFDDD34DFF4407F7B04FA3CA" box="[151,286,1458,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Parentella major Giglio-Tos, 1915. 15–16. Female. 17–19. Male. 15, 17. Dorsal view. 16, 18–19. Ventral view. 19. Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145796/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 15–19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CACEBFFDDD34DFEFA07F7B021A3CB" box="[297,368,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[158,1430,181,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Chroicopteridae, live aspects. 20–21. Gonypetella ivoirensis. 20. Female, lateral view, note myrmecomorphy. 21. Juvenile male, anterior view. 22–23. Parentella major, female. 22. Dorsolateral view. 23. Close-up of digging device." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145798/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22–23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE3E5FFDDD34DFF4407B5B275A021" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFDDD34DFF4407B5B360A00F" blockId="10.[151,804,1520,1575]" box="[151,561,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFDDD34DFF4407B5B37CA00F" ID-CoL="75RHP" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915: 177" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,557,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chroicopteridae" genus="Parentella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDDD34DFF4407B5B014A000" box="[151,325,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parentella major</emphasis>
Giglio-Tos, 1915: 177
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFDDD34DFF44044AB275A021" blockId="10.[151,804,1520,1575]" box="[151,804,1550,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFDDD34DFF7F044AB36DA020" ID-CoL="6Q9LT" authority="Roy, 1962: 94 - 97" authorityName="Roy" authorityPageNumber="94 - 97" authorityYear="1962" box="[172,572,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chroicopteridae" genus="Ligaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDDD34DFF7F044AB02FA021" box="[172,382,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ligaria senegalensis</emphasis>
Roy, 1962: 94–97
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="130CACEBFFDDD34DFD95044BB3F1A020" box="[582,672,1550,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,338,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[188,1400,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Habitat types of the CNP. 2. Open savanna. 3. Bushy savanna. 4. Wooded savanna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145788/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
, pl. 1, Fig. a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFDDD34DFF44040BB22DA06F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1614,1854]" box="[151,892,1614,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA33FFDDD34DFF44040BB334A06F" box="[151,613,1614,1640]" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDDD34DFF44040BB019A06F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1614,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="548C0ECCFFDDD34DFF44040BB183A06F" box="[151,210,1614,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
localities.
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDDD34DFE8B040AB0DEA06F" box="[344,399,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. m.</emphasis>
)
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFDDD34DFE4C040BB346A06F" box="[415,535,1614,1640]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
; (
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDDD34DFDFF040AB30AA06F" box="[556,603,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. s.</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
Niokolo-Koba,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFDDD34DFCCF040BB229A06F" box="[796,888,1614,1640]" name="Senegal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Senegal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE3E5FFDDD34DFF140434B350A139" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFDDD34DFF140434B0D7A0D4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1614,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDDD34DFF140434B030A08C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1649,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFDDD34DFEB40434B093A08C" box="[359,450,1649,1675]" name="Senegal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFDDD34DFE1D0434B373A08C" box="[462,546,1649,1675]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFDDD34DFDFE0437B3E2A08B" box="[557,691,1650,1676]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFDDD34DFD6D0434B206A08B" box="[702,855,1649,1676]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFDDD34DFCB20434B2FCA08C" box="[865,941,1649,1675]" name="Ghana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFDDD34DFC6B0437B2A5A08B" box="[952,1012,1650,1676]" name="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Togo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFDDD34DFC2C0434B510A08C" box="[1023,1089,1649,1675]" name="Niger" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFDDD34DFB980437B591A08B" box="[1099,1216,1650,1676]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFDDD34DFB1D0434B4C9A08B" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[1230,1432,1649,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="134 - 200" refId="ref24482" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915 c) Mantidi esotici. Generi e specie nuove. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 46, 134 - 200." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos 1915c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFDDD34DFF4404D0B026A0A8" author="Gillon, Y. &amp; Roy, R." box="[151,375,1685,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1038 - 1151" refId="ref24620" refString="Gillon, Y. &amp; Roy, R. (1968) Les Mantes de Lamto et des savanes de Cote d'Ivoire. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 30, 1038 - 1151." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillon &amp; Roy 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFDDD34DFE5704D0B307A0A8" author="Prost, A. &amp; Roy, R." box="[388,598,1685,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="66 - 117" refId="ref26097" refString="Prost, A. &amp; Roy, R. (1986) Les Mantes du Burkina Faso (ex-Republique de Haute-Volta). Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 45, 66 - 117." type="journal article" year="1986">Prost &amp; Roy 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFDDD34DFDB704D0B215A0A8" author="Ragge, D. R. &amp; Roy, R." box="[612,836,1685,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="586 - 644" refId="ref26136" refString="Ragge, D. R. &amp; Roy, R. (1967) A Review of the Praying Mantises of Ghana (Dictyoptera Mantodea). Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 29, 586 - 644." type="journal article" year="1967">Ragge &amp; Roy 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFDDD34DFC8204D0B29EA0A8" author="Roy, R." box="[849,975,1685,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="91 - 103" refId="ref26527" refString="Roy, R. (1962 a) Le Parc National du Niokolo-Koba (2 eme fasc.). VI. Dictyoptera Mantodea. Memoirs de l'Institute Francais d ' Afrique Noire, 62, 91 - 103, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1962">Roy 1962a</bibRefCitation>
, 1967, 1969, 1970b, 1971b, 1975, 1978;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFDDD34DFF4404FCB028A0D4" author="Roy, R. &amp; Leston, D." box="[151,377,1720,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="297 - 344" refId="ref27774" refString="Roy, R. &amp; Leston, D. (1975) Mantodea of Ghana: new species, further records and habitats. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 37, 297 - 344." type="journal article" year="1975">Roy &amp; Leston 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFDDD34DFF140499B350A139" blockId="10.[151,1437,1614,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDDD34DFF140499B061A0F1" bold="true" box="[199,304,1756,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Records.</emphasis>
CSC: ♁, new station,
<date id="FF8996AEFFDDD34DFDE40499B3AEA0F1" box="[567,767,1756,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-04-03" valueMax="2017-05-12" valueMin="2017-04-03">03.IV.–12.V.2017</date>
, M. Pohl leg. (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 324);
<specimenCount id="9D317BE7FFDDD34DFA530499B4C4A0F1" box="[1408,1429,1756,1782]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, new station,
<date id="FF8996AEFFDDD34DFEFE0545B0A5A11D" box="[301,500,1792,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-04-03" valueMax="2017-05-12" valueMin="2017-04-03">03.IV.–12.V.2017</date>
, M. Pohl leg.; ♁, new station,
<date id="FF8996AEFFDDD34DFCB00545B566A11D" box="[867,1079,1792,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-04-22" valueMax="2018-06-06" valueMin="2018-04-22">22.IV.–06.VI.2018</date>
, M. Pohl leg.; ♁, new station,
<date id="FF8996AEFFDDD34DFF440561B03AA139" box="[151,363,1828,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-04-22" valueMax="2019-06-01" valueMin="2019-04-22">22.IV.–01.VI.2019</date>
, M. Pohl leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF48E0E6FFDCD34CFF440797B00FA008" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10145796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145796/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,264,1490,1514]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1467]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFDCD34CFF440797B00FA008" blockId="11.[151,1436,1490,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDCD34CFF440797B01EA3EC" bold="true" box="[151,335,1490,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 15–19</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFDCD34CFE8E0796B394A3EC" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[349,709,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Chroicopteridae" genus="Parentella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDCD34CFE8E0796B35DA3ED" box="[349,524,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parentella major</emphasis>
Giglio-Tos, 1915
</taxonomicName>
. 15–16. Female. 17–19. Male. 15, 17. Dorsal view. 16, 18–19. Ventral view. 19. Genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32DE3E5FFDCD34CFF14041FB0D3A0BB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFDCD34CFF14041FB0D3A0BB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1626,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDCD34CFF14041FB06AA073" bold="true" box="[199,315,1626,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
Terricolous taxon widely distributed across
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFDCD34CFCE4041FB2F9A073" box="[823,936,1626,1652]" name="Sudan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">the Sudan</collectingCountry>
savanna belt. Females deposit the oothecae underground with the help of a digging device (
<figureCitation id="130CACEBFFDCD34CFD7A043BB3ABA09F" box="[681,762,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[158,1430,181,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Chroicopteridae, live aspects. 20–21. Gonypetella ivoirensis. 20. Female, lateral view, note myrmecomorphy. 21. Juvenile male, anterior view. 22–23. Parentella major, female. 22. Dorsolateral view. 23. Close-up of digging device." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145798/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) evolved at the tips of the gonapophyses VIII (
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFDCD34CFAD5043BB4CDA09F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1871" box="[1286,1436,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Chroicopteridae" genus="Chroicoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFDCD34CFAD5043BB4CDA09F" box="[1286,1436,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chroicoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="548C0ECCFFDCD34CFF4404E7B19BA0BB" box="[151,202,1698,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFDCD34CFF0604E7B023A0BB" author="Wieland, F." box="[213,370,1698,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref28952" refString="Wieland, F. (2013) The phylogenetic system of Mantodea (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Species, Phylogeny, and Evolution, 3, 1 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.17875 / gup 2013 - 711" type="journal article" year="2013">Wieland 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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