1337 lines
162 KiB
XML
1337 lines
162 KiB
XML
<document id="24D61E13CBA60DFA5A3E108DDE2DEF8D" ID-CLB-Dataset="187951" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5206.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3d3273a-0f58-4e50-b685-6468869b61fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318829" ID-ZooBank="CE749F6C-5832-4152-AB4B-6D89ACCDD560" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668423279735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnson, Robert A., Borowiec, Marek L., Snelling, Roy R. & Cole, Arthur C." docDate="2022" docId="039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5206.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5206 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5206.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Veromessor lariversi Smith 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFAAFF85FFE5FFCF7F52FF8C5C7EFFAC" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision and a review of the biology of the North American seed-harvester ant genus Veromessor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699411435789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="48E5B3F18AC58490403AB60EDCEE9B76">A taxonomic revision and a review of the biology of the North American seed-harvester ant genus Veromessor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46ADEBC1CA0CD2BC4A68421E74AA8D7A">Johnson, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58853A197871AD5C3759D134322964D7">Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32410C7C335702F82EED65E1F0CDAC3B" type="email">marek.borowiec@colostate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5F9387EB1C11F8A3C0D87AB8A88B1A6C">Snelling, Roy R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78C3E6D719A0BFB7B00879856CDA3C01">Cole, Arthur C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ECECE385453F5A0DDDEED0CABD30D600">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="258ACCC308D058D58BCB4D46FA0CEE0D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79B52EFCD6D72DE2EE46B50048DE2330">2022-11-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7327873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205077685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7327873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD6FFFC7FC5FB125DF0FB14" box="[151,398,1181,1208]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD6FFFC7FC5FB125DF0FB14" blockId="51.[151,513,1181,1279]" box="[151,398,1181,1208]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0CD8187FFD6FFFC7FC5FB125DF0FB14" bold="true" box="[151,398,1181,1208]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD6FFFC7FC5FB125DF0FB14" authority="Smith, 1951: 94" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,398,1181,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD6FFFC7FC5FB125DF0FB14" bold="true" box="[151,398,1181,1208]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD6FFFC7FC5FB4D5DC7FB53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD6FFFC7FC5FB4D5E7FFB77" blockId="51.[151,513,1181,1279]" box="[151,513,1217,1243]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD6FFFC7FCDFB4D5D62FB77" box="[159,284,1217,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[378,1208,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the metasternal process on males of Veromessor: (A) V. andrei (CASENT4010823), (B) V. chamberlini (UCRC_ENT00500152), (C)V.chicoensis (CASENT0869853), (D) V.julianus (LACMENT359792),(E)V.lariversi (CASENT0761204), (F) V. lobognathus (LACMENT363986), (G) V. pergandei (CASENT0869850), (H) V. pseudolariversi (CASENT0869851), (I) V. smithi (LACMENT364071), and (J) V. stoddardi (LACMENT364102). Photographs by Robert Johnson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318831/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figures 1E</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD6FFFC7E7BFB4D5D39FB77" box="[297,327,1217,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[393,1193,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@54.[393,1193,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 28. Photograph of Veromessor lariversi worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0923148). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318892/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD6FFFC7E01FB4D5DD9FB77" box="[339,423,1217,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">29A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD6FFFC7EE0FB4D5D87FB77" box="[434,505,1217,1243]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 31" captionStart-1="FIGURE 32" captionStartId-0="57.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[369,1217,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[412,1175,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@57.[369,1218,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@58.[412,1176,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 31. Photograph of Veromessor lariversi dealate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (LACMENT363890). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." captionText-1="FIGURE 32. Photograph of Veromessor lariversi male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0761204). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318902" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318904" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7318902/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7318904/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">31–32</figureCitation>
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)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD6FFFC7FC5FB695DC7FB53" blockId="51.[151,513,1181,1279]" box="[151,441,1253,1279]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Distribution—
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD6FFFC7E69FB695DC7FB53" box="[315,441,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[417,1170,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@50.[417,1170,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Geographic distribution of: (A) Veromessor julianus, (B) V. lariversi, and (C) V. lobognathus. The larger black circle in each panel denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318888/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 27B</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD6FFFC7FC5FAA8588EFA79" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD6FFFC7FC5FAA85EE9FA3B" blockId="51.[151,1437,1315,1493]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11C5FFD6FFFC7FC5FAA85EE9FA3B" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10FAFFD6FFFC7FC5FAA85E64FA97" author="Smith, M. R." box="[151,538,1315,1339]" page="94" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1951">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD6FFFC7FC5FAA85E64FA97" authority="Smith, 1951: 94" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,538,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD6FFFC7FC5FAA85D15FA97" box="[151,363,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD6FFFC7E21FAAF5E64FA97" author="Smith, M. R." box="[371,538,1315,1339]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref72692" refString="Smith, M. R. (1951) Two new ants from western Nevada. Great Basin Naturalist, 11 (3 - 4), 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1951">Smith, 1951: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(worker). Types examined:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818849FFD6FFFC7C12FAAF5FE7FA97" box="[832,921,1315,1339]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker [USNM: USNMENT00529582], #61266,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFD6FFFC7F95FACE5DF0FAF6" box="[199,398,1346,1370]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">6 paratype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
[LACM],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFD6FFFC7EADFACE5EB8FAF6" box="[511,710,1346,1370]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">5 paratype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
[MCZC],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFD6FFFC7C64FACE5877FAF6" box="[822,1033,1346,1370]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">13 paratype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
[USNM],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D767BFFD6FFFC7B28FACE5942FAF6" box="[1146,1340,1346,1370]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD6FFFC7A1AFACE59E7FAF6" box="[1352,1433,1346,1370]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Washoe County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD6FFFC7E26FAEC5DBFFAD4" box="[372,449,1376,1400]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dominion Mine, Pyramid Mining District, Mullen Gap at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD6FFFC7B4EFAEC5819FAD4" box="[1052,1127,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
|
||
west of Pyramid Lake (Ira La Rivers,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD6FFFC7E44FAF35DEAFA3B" box="[278,404,1407,1432]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1951-05-08">8 May 1951</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10FAFFD6FFFC7EF4FAF35E42FA3B" author="Cole, A. C." box="[422,572,1407,1431]" page="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD6FFFC7EF4FAF35E42FA3B" author="Cole, A. C." box="[422,572,1407,1431]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref67225" refString="Cole, A. C. (1955) Studies of Nevada ants. I. Notes on Veromessor lariversi M. R. Smith and a description of the queen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 30 (1), 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1955">Cole, 1955: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(queen).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD6FFFC7FC5FA135FF8FA1A" blockId="51.[151,1437,1315,1493]" box="[151,902,1438,1462]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11C5FFD6FFFC7FC5FA135FF8FA1A" box="[151,902,1438,1462]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD6FFFC7FC5FA135DEBFA1A" ID-CoL="73BHL" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[151,405,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD6FFFC7FC5FA135D40FA1A" box="[151,318,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Messor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10FAFFD6FFFC7ECDFA125E2EFA1A" author="Bolton, B." box="[415,592,1438,1462]" page="341" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1982">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD6FFFC7ECDFA125E2EFA1A" author="Bolton, B." box="[415,592,1438,1462]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="307 - 370" refId="ref66249" refString="Bolton, B. (1982) Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor, and Cataulcus (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 45 (4), 307 - 370." type="journal article" year="1982">Bolton 1982: 341</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(first combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD6FFFC7C7FFA135F06FA1A" ID-CoL="5Q45" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1890" box="[813,888,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD6FFFC7C7FFA135F06FA1A" box="[813,888,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Messor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD6FFFC7FC5FA31588EFA79" blockId="51.[151,1437,1315,1493]" box="[151,1264,1468,1493]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11C5FFD6FFFC7FC5FA31588EFA79" box="[151,1264,1468,1493]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD6FFFC7FC5FA315DD1FA78" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,431,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD6FFFC7FC5FA315D17FA78" box="[151,361,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10FAFFD6FFFC7EEAFA305F12FA79" author="Ward, P. S. & Brady, S. G. & Fisher, B. L. & Schultz, T. R." box="[440,876,1468,1493]" page="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD6FFFC7EEAFA305F12FA79" author="Ward, P. S. & Brady, S. G. & Fisher, B. L. & Schultz, T. R." box="[440,876,1468,1493]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="61 - 81" refId="ref73206" refString="Ward, P. S., Brady, S. G., Fisher, B. L. & Schultz, T. R. (2015) The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 40 (1), 61 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12090" type="journal article" year="2015">Ward, Brady, Fisher, and Schultz, 2015: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(revived combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD6FFFC7B3EFA31589FFA78" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1132,1249,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD6FFFC7B3EFA31589FFA78" box="[1132,1249,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Veromessor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD6FFFA7FC5FA705DA7FDB5" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD6FFFB7FC5FA705D33FEC9" blockId="51.[151,1437,1532,2027]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD6FFFC7FC5FA705D0BF9BA" bold="true" box="[151,373,1532,1558]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is uniquely characterized by the following combination of features: (1) light yellowish to yellowish-orange or yellowish-red, gaster sometimes slightly darker, (2) medial lobe of clypeus arugose, smooth and shining, not thick and protuberant in profile, not elevated above lateral lobes in frontal view, (3) mandibles with 7, or rarely 8 teeth, (4) dorsal base of scape not flattened, slightly widened; maximum basal width of scape less than maximum preapical width, (5) MOD distinctly greater then OMD, OI> 28.0, (6) cephalic dorsum with few discontinuous, medial, longitudinal rugae that weaken laterally and disappear posterior to eyes, posterior margin smooth and shining, rugae more coarse and well-defined in front of and below eyes, dorsum mostly smooth and shining with scattered pilgerous punctures, (7) psammophore well developed; ventral surface of head capsule with many long J-shaped hairs arranged in a distinct row around the outer margin of the ventral region of the head capsule, (8) dorsum and sides of pronotum weakly roughened and shining
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD6FFFC7BFEF8CC58BBF8F6" bold="true" box="[1196,1221,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">or</emphasis>
|
||
weakly to strongly coriarious to lineogranulate, weakly shining; mesonotum with piligerous punctures to moderately punctulategranulate, weakly shining to shining; mesopleura variable: faintly to strongly lineogranulate
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD6FFFC7BFDF80458B6F80E" bold="true" box="[1199,1224,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">or</emphasis>
|
||
strongly granulate between few, irregular longitudinal rugae
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD6FFFC7D34F8205E01F86A" bold="true" box="[614,639,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">or</emphasis>
|
||
faintly granulate between longitudinal rugae dorsally and moderately to strongly granulate and arugose ventrally, (9) sides of propodeum weakly punctate-granulate between longitudinal or oblique rugae
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7E6AFF1B5D2FFF1D" bold="true" box="[312,337,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">or</emphasis>
|
||
lineogranulate; propodeal spines divergent, triangular, acuminate, length similar to width at base; length less than distance between their bases and length <0.5× MOD; infraspinal facet and propodeal declivity micropunctate, shining, and (10) metasternal process higher than long, apex subangulate. Additional diagnostic characters that separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD1FFFB7EE2FE8F5E50FEB1" box="[432,558,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7EE2FE8F5E50FEB1" box="[432,558,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD1FFFB7D29FE8F5F36FEB1" box="[635,840,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7D29FE8F5F36FEB1" box="[635,840,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: (1) in profile, the anteroventral margin of the postpetiole is continuous, lacking a minute process, and (2) relatively smaller eye with fewer ommatidia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD1FFFB7A14FEAB5CCBFEC9" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[393,1193,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@54.[393,1193,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 28. Photograph of Veromessor lariversi worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0923148). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318892/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figures 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD1FFFB7F93FEC75D6BFEC9" box="[193,277,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">29A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD1FFFB7E72FEC75D3EFEC9" box="[288,320,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[393,1199,196,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@56.[376,1212,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 30. Bivariate plots for workers of V. lariversi and V. pseudolariversi: (A) mesosoma length versus number of eye facets, and (B) mesosoma length versus eye length. Sample size for each species is in parentheses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318900/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD1FFFB7F95FEE35F2FFE58" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7F95FEE35D08FE25" bold="true" box="[199,374,367,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818849FFD1FFFB7ED5FEE35D97FE25" box="[391,489,367,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7EAFFEE35E75FE24" box="[509,523,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 25 +
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFD1FFFB7D3DFEE35F78FE25" box="[623,774,367,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
). HL 1.31 (1.06–1.42); HW 1.23 (0.93–1.37); MOD 0.39 (0.33–0.43); OMD 0.32 (0.26–0.38); SL 1.17 (0.87–1.27); PNW 0.81 (0.59–0.98); HFL 1.48 (0.95–1.62); ML 1.75 (1.29–1.93); PW 0.23 (0.16–0.26); PPW 0.40 (0.29–0.45). Indices: SI 95.12 (80.56–107.53); CI 93.89 (83.041– 104.00); OI 31.71 (28.57–38.38); HFI 120.33 (87.96–129.90).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD1FFFB7F95FE715F85FBA0" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7F95FE715DEDFDBB" bold="true" box="[199,403,509,535]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Queen diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This caste is diagnosed by the following combination of features: (1) head and mesosoma dark orangish-brown to dark brownish-orange; gaster slightly lighter orangish-brown, (2) medial lobe of clypeus not thick and protuberant in profile, not elevated above lateral lobes in frontal view, medial lobe mostly smooth and arugose with numerous micropunctures, (3) mandibles with 7 teeth, (4) dorsal base of scape slightly flattened, but not widened; maximum basal width of scape less than maximum preapical width, (5) MOD distinctly greater than OMD, (6) cephalic dorsum with prominent longitudinal rugae medially, around eyes, and on malar area; rugae faint to lacking between medial rugae and eyes; rugae lacking posterior to ocelli, posterior margin smooth and shining, (7) psammophore well developed, (8) sides of pronotum moderately granulate between fine longitudinal rugae; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum smooth and weakly shining with scattered piligerous punctures; anepisternum moderately shining between fine, longitudinal rugae; katepisternum largely smooth and shining with longitudinal rugae near anterior and posterior margins, (9) propodeum moderately coriarious between longitudinal and oblique rugae; propodeal spines triangular, about as long as width as base, apex bluntly rounded, length less than the distance between their bases; infraspinal facet and propodeal declivity smooth and weakly shining, and (10) metasternal process higher than long, apex rounded. An additional diagnostic character is that in profile, the anteroventral margin of the postpetiole is continuous, lacking a minute process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD1FFFB7C2FFC7E5F90FBA0" box="[893,1006,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[369,1217,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@57.[369,1218,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 31. Photograph of Veromessor lariversi dealate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (LACMENT363890). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318902/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD1FFFB7F95FB9A5E6BFBDB" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7F95FB9A5D08FB9C" bold="true" box="[199,374,1046,1072]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7EC0FB9A5DDEFB83" box="[402,416,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). HL 1.55–1.61; HW 1.53–1.62; MOD 0.43–0.54; OMD 0.36–0.43; SL 1.29–1.39; HFL 1.78–1.84; ML 2.78–2.98; PW 0.40–0.44; PPW 0.63–0.74. Indices: SI 79.63–88.54; CI 95.03–101.94; OI 27.22–34.39; HFI 109.88–119.61.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD1FFFB7F95FB0D5DC5FADD" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7F95FB0D5DFCFB36" bold="true" box="[199,386,1152,1179]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Male diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This caste is diagnosed by the following combination of features: (11) head dark brownish, rest of body light orangish-brown, (12) clypeus weakly convex, anterior margin nearly straight across middle, (13) mandibles with 3 or 4 small teeth or denticles basad of apical tooth, (14) anterior ocellus well above level of tops of eyes, (15) anepisternum mostly smooth and shining with numerous weak punctures; katepisternum mostly smooth and shining, (16) propodeum lacking denticles, with few widely spaced longitudinal rugae, especially laterad, (17) metasternal process prominent, triangular, acuminate, and (18) subpetiolar process digitiform with lamella tapering posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD1FFFB7E57FADB5DFCFADD" box="[261,386,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[378,1208,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the metasternal process on males of Veromessor: (A) V. andrei (CASENT4010823), (B) V. chamberlini (UCRC_ENT00500152), (C)V.chicoensis (CASENT0869853), (D) V.julianus (LACMENT359792),(E)V.lariversi (CASENT0761204), (F) V. lobognathus (LACMENT363986), (G) V. pergandei (CASENT0869850), (H) V. pseudolariversi (CASENT0869851), (I) V. smithi (LACMENT364071), and (J) V. stoddardi (LACMENT364102). Photographs by Robert Johnson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318831/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figures 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD1FFFB7EDCFADB5DD0FADD" box="[398,430,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[412,1175,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@58.[412,1176,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 32. Photograph of Veromessor lariversi male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0761204). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318904/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD1FFFB7F95FAF75831FA15" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7F95FAF75D08FA39" bold="true" box="[199,374,1403,1429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7EDDFAF05DE3FA39" box="[399,413,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1). HL 0.81; HW 0.72; MOD 0.40; SL 0.35; HFL 1.66; ML 1.99; PW 0.30; PPW 0.43;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD1FFFB7FC5FA135CAAFA15" box="[151,212,1439,1465]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">AOD</collectingRegion>
|
||
0.12; IOD 0.25; OOD 0.23. Indices: SI 48.61; CI 88.89; OI 55.56; HFI 230.56.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD1FFFA7F95FA4E5DA7FDB5" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,2038]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,150,2039]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7F95FA4E5E4CFA70" bold="true" box="[199,562,1474,1500]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7D6AFA4E59E6FA70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991461" box="[568,1432,1474,1501]" collectingDate="1978-03" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Eureka Valley" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7D6AFA4E5FDDFA70" bold="true" box="[568,931,1474,1501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D767BFFD1FFFB7D6AFA4E5F69FA70" box="[568,791,1474,1500]" name="United States of America" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7C70FA4E5FE4FA71" bold="true" box="[802,922,1474,1501]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD1FFFB7C70FA4E5FE4FA71" box="[802,922,1474,1501]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD1FFFB7CFBFA4F5877FA71" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[937,1033,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Inyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7CFBFA4F587CFA71" box="[937,1026,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Inyo Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7B44FA4E58CAFA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7B44FA4E58CAFA70" box="[1046,1204,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Eureka Valley" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="California">Eureka Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7BECFA4F5955FA70" box="[1214,1323,1474,1501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1978-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7BECFA4F5955FA70" box="[1214,1323,1474,1501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1978-03">Mar 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7A6BFA4E59EEFA70" box="[1337,1424,1474,1500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7FC5FA6B5E43F9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991439" box="[151,573,1510,1537]" collectingDate="1978-09-28" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
Deep Springs,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7E6EFA6A5DB1F9AC" box="[316,463,1510,1536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1978-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7E6EFA6A5DB1F9AC" box="[316,463,1510,1536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1978-09-28">Sep 28, 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7E8CFA6A5E4BF9AC" box="[478,565,1510,1536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7D15FA6B5880F9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991399" box="[583,1278,1510,1537]" collectingDate="2008-07-06" collectionCode="UCDC" country="United States of America" county="Lassen Co." elevation="1250" location="1.5 km NE Wendel" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFD1FFFB7D15FA6B5EBAF9AD" box="[583,708,1511,1537]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7D15FA6B5EC3F9AD" box="[583,701,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lassen Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7D80FA6A5FD4F9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7D80FA6A5FD4F9AC" box="[722,938,1510,1537]" country="United States of America" county="Lassen Co." name="1.5 km NE Wendel" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7D80FA6A5F5EF9AC" box="[722,800,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Wendel
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7CE7FA6A5872F9AD" box="[949,1036,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFD1FFFB7CE7FA6A5872F9AD" box="[949,1036,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7B45FA6A58EDF9AC" box="[1047,1171,1510,1536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7B45FA6A58EDF9AC" box="[1047,1171,1510,1536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-07-06">Jul 6, 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7BF3FA6A588BF9AC" box="[1185,1269,1510,1536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7A5BFA6A5E0FF988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991378" collectingDate="2004-06-27" collectionCode="UCDC" country="United States of America" elevation="1240" latitude="9.5" location="Doyle" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7A5BFA6A5931F9AC" box="[1289,1359,1510,1536]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
at 9.5
|
||
<superScript id="7C4F9BA3FFD1FFFB7AC6FA6A59E2FA58" attach="none" box="[1428,1436,1510,1524]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">o</superScript>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7FE6F9865C85F988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7FE6F9865C85F988" box="[180,251,1546,1572]" country="United States of America" latitude="9.5" name="Doyle" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="California">Doyle</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7E5BF9865D1CF988" box="[265,354,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1240.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFD1FFFB7E5BF9865D1CF988" box="[265,354,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7E22F9865E7AF988" box="[368,516,1546,1572]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2004-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7E22F9865E7AF988" box="[368,516,1546,1572]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2004-06-27">Jun 27, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7D47F9865E17F988" box="[533,617,1546,1572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7D2CF98658B0F988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991370" box="[638,1230,1546,1573]" collectingDate="1969-07-24" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Litchfield" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7D2CF9865EB6F988" box="[638,712,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5295232" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="5.3">5.3 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7DADF9865F0EF988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7DADF9865F0EF988" box="[767,880,1546,1572]" country="United States of America" name="Litchfield" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="California">Litchfield</location>
|
||
, 4200’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7C9DF9865823F988" box="[975,1117,1546,1572]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1969-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7C9DF9865823F988" box="[975,1117,1546,1572]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1969-07-24">Jul 24, 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7B3CF98658BBF988" box="[1134,1221,1546,1572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7B88F9875EBAF9E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991499" collectingDate="1998-04-28" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Saddle Back Butte" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles Co." location="Los Angeles Co." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7B88F98759EBF988" box="[1242,1429,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFD1FFFB7B88F98759EBF988" box="[1242,1429,1546,1572]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533DFFD1FFFB7FC5F9A15D17F9E4" box="[151,361,1581,1608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Saddle Back Butte</collectorName>
|
||
, 3020’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7E90F9A25E28F9E4" box="[450,598,1582,1608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1998-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7E90F9A25E28F9E4" box="[450,598,1582,1608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1998-04-28">Apr 28, 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7D36F9A25EC5F9E4" box="[612,699,1582,1608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7D9CF9A25EDEF9C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991485" collectingDate="1982-04-13" collectingDateMax="1982-04-29" collectingDateMin="1982-04-13" collectionCode="UCDC" collectorName="Paxton Dunes" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." location="China Lake" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7D9CF9A25FD3F9E4" box="[718,941,1581,1608]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFD1FFFB7D9CF9A25FD3F9E4" box="[718,941,1581,1608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7CE9F9A15843F9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7CE9F9A15843F9EB" box="[955,1085,1581,1607]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." name="China Lake" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="California">China Lake</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533DFFD1FFFB7B0CF9A25885F9E4" box="[1118,1275,1582,1608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Paxton Dunes</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372FC9FFD1FFFB7A4EF9A25D6CF9C7" location="Ridgecrest" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7A4EF9A25922F9EB" box="[1308,1372,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 mi</quantity>
|
||
NNE Ridgecrest
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 2200’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7E3DF9DE5E4CF9C7" box="[367,562,1617,1644]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1982-04-13" valueMax="1982-04-29" valueMin="1982-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7E3DF9DE5E4CF9C7" box="[367,562,1617,1644]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1982-04-13" valueMax="1982-04-29" valueMin="1982-04-13">Apr 13–29, 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7D16F9DD5EE6F9C7" box="[580,664,1617,1643]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7DFEF9DD5D15F923" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991385" collectingDate="1979-04-22" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Sand Mountain, T" country="United States of America" county="Churchill Co." location="Churchill Co." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7DFEF9DD5F7DF9C0" bold="true" box="[684,771,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD1FFFB7DFEF9DD5F7DF9C0" box="[684,771,1617,1644]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFD1FFFB7C47F9DD5FCEF9C0" box="[789,944,1617,1644]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7C47F9DD5FD7F9C0" box="[789,937,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Churchill Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533DFFD1FFFB7C93F9DD58ECF9C7" box="[961,1170,1617,1643]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sand Mountain, T</collectorName>
|
||
17N, R32E, 4200’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7A23F9DE5C85F923" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1979-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7A23F9DE5C85F923" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1979-04-22">Apr 22, 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7E5EF9F95D1DF923" box="[268,355,1653,1679]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7E2AF9F9580BF923" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991471" box="[376,1141,1653,1680]" collectingDate="1980-03-18" collectingDateMax="1980-08-01" collectingDateMin="1980-03-18" collectionCode="UCDC" country="United States of America" location="Sand Mountain" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7E2AF9F95E58F923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7E2AF9F95E58F923" box="[376,550,1653,1679]" country="United States of America" name="Sand Mountain" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">Sand Mountain</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372FC9FFD1FFFB7D1EF9F95F74F923" box="[588,778,1653,1680]" location="Fallon" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7D1EF9F95EF0F923" box="[588,654,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Fallon
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7C4AF9FA5876F923" box="[792,1032,1653,1680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1980-03-18" valueMax="1980-08-01" valueMin="1980-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7C4AF9FA5876F923" box="[792,1032,1653,1680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1980-03-18" valueMax="1980-08-01" valueMin="1980-03-18">Mar 18–Aug 1, 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7B4BF9F95813F923" box="[1049,1133,1653,1679]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7BD0F9F95E40F91F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991413" collectingDate="1979-06-29" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
Blow Sand Mtns (T15N, R30E), 4500’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7E6CF9155DB1F91F" box="[318,463,1689,1715]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1979-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7E6CF9155DB1F91F" box="[318,463,1689,1715]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1979-06-29">Jun 29, 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7E8CF9155E4BF91F" box="[478,565,1689,1715]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7D1BF915583AF91F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991408" box="[585,1092,1689,1716]" collectingDate="1971-06-08" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Fallon" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7D1BF9155EF4F91F" box="[585,650,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 mi</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7DFFF9155E89F91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7DFFF9155E89F91F" box="[685,759,1689,1715]" country="United States of America" name="Fallon" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">Fallon</location>
|
||
, 3500’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7C01F9155FABF91F" box="[851,981,1689,1715]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1971-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7C01F9155FABF91F" box="[851,981,1689,1715]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1971-06-08">Jun 8, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7CB6F9155845F91F" box="[996,1083,1689,1715]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7B1DF9155D40F97B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991339" collectingDate="1971-06-08" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Fallon" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7B1DF91558EFF91F" box="[1103,1169,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5061632" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="28.0">28 mi</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7BE1F9155883F91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7BE1F9155883F91F" box="[1203,1277,1689,1715]" country="United States of America" name="Fallon" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">Fallon</location>
|
||
, 4000’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7A0BF9155CB1F97B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1971-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7A0BF9155CB1F97B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1971-06-08">Jun 8, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7F8CF9315D4BF97B" box="[222,309,1725,1751]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7E1BF9305E0AF956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991325" collectingDate="1996-06-30" collectingDateMax="2012-07-03" collectingDateMin="1996-06-30" collectionCode="CASC, MCZC, MLBC, UCDC" country="United States of America" elevation="1200" location="Sand Spring Dune" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7E1BF9305E64F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7E1BF9305E64F97B" box="[329,538,1724,1751]" country="United States of America" name="Sand Spring Dune" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">Sand Spring Dune</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7D74F9315E00F97B" box="[550,638,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFD1FFFB7D74F9315E00F97B" box="[550,638,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7DD8F9315C93F956" isEnumeration="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7DD8F9315F21F97A" box="[650,863,1724,1751]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1996-06-30" valueMax="1996-07-02" valueMin="1996-06-30">Jun 30–Jul 2, 1996</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7CD0F9315870F97A" box="[898,1038,1724,1751]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1996-08-02">Aug 2, 1996</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7B61F93158CBF97B" box="[1075,1205,1724,1751]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2000-06-05">Jun 5, 2000</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7B88F9305929F97B" box="[1242,1367,1724,1751]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-07-03">Jul 3, 2008</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7A29F9305C93F956" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2012-07-03">Jul 3, 2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7FACF96C5D32F956" box="[254,332,1760,1786]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7E0BF96C5DD2F956" box="[345,428,1760,1786]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7EEBF96C5E72F956" box="[441,524,1760,1786]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MLBC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7D4BF96C5E12F956" box="[537,620,1760,1786]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7DD2F96C5D23F8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991382" collectingDate="1992-07-22" collectionCode="RAJC" country="United States of America" location="0.1 mi N California" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7DD2F96C5F5DF957" box="[640,803,1760,1787]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Esmeralda Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Hwy 266 at
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7C98F96C58D2F956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7C98F96C58D2F956" box="[970,1196,1760,1787]" country="United States of America" name="0.1 mi N California" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7C98F96C586AF956" box="[970,1044,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="0.1">0.1 mi</quantity>
|
||
N California
|
||
</location>
|
||
state line, 4980’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7A2EF96C5C84F8B2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1992-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7A2EF96C5C84F8B2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1992-07-22">Jul 22, 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7E59F8885D28F8B2" box="[267,342,1796,1822]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7E3BF88859E7F8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991488" box="[361,1433,1796,1823]" collectingDate="1971-06-24" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" county="Humboldt Co." location="10 mi NNE Winnemucca" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFD1FFFB7E3BF8885E77F8B3" box="[361,521,1796,1823]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7E3BF8885E7CF8B2" box="[361,514,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Humboldt Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7D4BF8885F49F8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7D4BF8885F49F8B2" box="[537,823,1796,1823]" country="United States of America" county="Humboldt Co." name="10 mi NNE Winnemucca" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7D4BF8885E25F8B2" box="[537,603,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
NNE Winnemucca
|
||
</location>
|
||
(T37N, R38E, Sect 9), 4400’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7BC5F8895957F8B2" box="[1175,1321,1796,1823]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1971-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7BC5F8895957F8B2" box="[1175,1321,1796,1823]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1971-06-24">Jun 24, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7A6BF88859EEF8B2" box="[1337,1424,1796,1822]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7FC5F8A4580FF8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991361" box="[151,1137,1831,1858]" collectingDate="1971-05-03" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Big Smoky Valley, T & Sect" country="United States of America" county="Lander Co." location="Lander Co." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7FC5F8A45D64F8EE" box="[151,282,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFD1FFFB7FC5F8A45D64F8EE" box="[151,282,1832,1858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lander Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533DFFD1FFFB7E7EF8A45E5EF8EE" box="[300,544,1832,1858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Big Smoky Valley, T</collectorName>
|
||
10N, R43E,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533DFFD1FFFB7DE3F8A45E9FF8EE" box="[689,737,1832,1858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sect</collectorName>
|
||
17, 5900’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7C39F8A4587EF8EE" box="[875,1024,1832,1858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1971-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7C39F8A4587EF8EE" box="[875,1024,1832,1858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1971-05-03">May 3, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7B40F8A45817F8EE" box="[1042,1129,1832,1858]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7B2DF8A45EEDF8CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991475" collectingDate="1954-06-28" collectingDateMax="1954-06-29" collectingDateMin="1954-06-28" collectionCode="LACM, MCZC" country="United States of America" county="Lyon Co." location="Silver Springs" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFD1FFFB7B2DF8A45896F8EE" box="[1151,1256,1832,1858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7B2DF8A4589FF8EE" box="[1151,1249,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lyon Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7BA8F8A459E3F8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7BA8F8A459E3F8EE" box="[1274,1437,1832,1858]" country="United States of America" county="Lyon Co." name="Silver Springs" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">Silver Springs</location>
|
||
Junction,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7E54F8C05DBDF8CA" box="[262,451,1867,1894]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1954-06-28" valueMax="1954-06-29" valueMin="1954-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7E54F8C05DBDF8CA" box="[262,451,1867,1894]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1954-06-28" valueMax="1954-06-29" valueMin="1954-06-28">Jun 28–29, 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7E86F8C05E54F8CA" box="[468,554,1868,1894]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7D65F8C05EF5F8CA" box="[567,651,1868,1894]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7DF2F8C05C97F826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991373" collectingDate="1973-07-18" collectingDateMax="1973-07-20" collectingDateMin="1973-07-18" collectionCode="LACM, MCZC, RAJC" country="United States of America" location="Silver Springs" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7DF2F8C05EABF8C9" box="[672,725,1867,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
ESE
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7C4AF8C75FC2F8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7C4AF8C75FC2F8C9" box="[792,956,1867,1893]" country="United States of America" name="Silver Springs" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">Silver Springs</location>
|
||
, 4000’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7B48F8C758AFF8CA" box="[1050,1233,1867,1894]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1973-07-18" valueMax="1973-07-20" valueMin="1973-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7B48F8C758AFF8CA" box="[1050,1233,1867,1894]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1973-07-18" valueMax="1973-07-20" valueMin="1973-07-18">Jul 18–20, 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7BB0F8C05946F8CA" box="[1250,1336,1868,1894]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7A17F8C059E6F8CA" box="[1349,1432,1868,1894]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7FC5F8FC5C9EF826" box="[151,224,1904,1930]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7FA6F8E35E36F826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991358" box="[244,584,1903,1930]" collectingDate="1953-09-13" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Smith" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7FA6F8E35D44F825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7FA6F8E35D44F825" box="[244,314,1903,1929]" country="United States of America" name="Smith" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">Smith</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7E17F8FC5DA7F826" box="[325,473,1903,1930]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1953-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7E17F8FC5DA7F826" box="[325,473,1903,1930]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1953-09-13">Sep 13, 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7EBAF8FC5E41F826" box="[488,575,1904,1930]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7D01F8FC5828F826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991326" box="[595,1110,1903,1930]" collectingDate="1971-05-23" collectionCode="LACM, RAJC" country="United States of America" location="Smith" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7D01F8FC5EF8F825" box="[595,646,1903,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
E
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7DF4F8E35E92F825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7DF4F8E35E92F825" box="[678,748,1903,1929]" country="United States of America" name="Smith" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">Smith</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7DA5F8FC5FEAF826" box="[759,916,1904,1930]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1971-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7DA5F8FC5FEAF826" box="[759,916,1904,1930]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1971-05-23">May 23, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7CF1F8FC5F87F826" box="[931,1017,1904,1930]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7B56F8FC5833F826" box="[1028,1101,1904,1930]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7B33F8E35D1DF802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991317" collectingDate="1998-06-28" collectionCode="UCDC" country="United States of America" elevation="1280" location="Weeks" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7B33F8E358E5F825" box="[1121,1179,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
E
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7BE8F8E35979F825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7BE8F8E35979F825" box="[1210,1287,1903,1929]" country="United States of America" name="Weeks" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">Weeks</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7A40F8FC5917F826" box="[1298,1385,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1280.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFD1FFFB7A40F8FC5917F826" box="[1298,1385,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7A27F8FC5C87F802" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1998-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7A27F8FC5C87F802" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1998-06-28">Jun 28, 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7E55F8185D25F802" box="[263,347,1940,1966]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7E3CF818586DF802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991460" box="[366,1043,1939,1966]" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="RAJC" country="United States of America" location="Jct Hwy" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7E3CF8185DCBF801" box="[366,437,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="0.2">0.2 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7EA2F8185E35F802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7EA2F8185E35F802" box="[496,587,1940,1966]" country="United States of America" name="Jct Hwy" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">Jct Hwy</location>
|
||
477 & I-80, 4120’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7C7BF81F5FCCF802" box="[809,946,1939,1966]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7C7BF81F5FCCF802" box="[809,946,1939,1966]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-07-24">Jul 24, 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7C92F8185875F802" box="[960,1035,1940,1966]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7B4CF81859E6F87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991327" collectingDate="2018-07-27" collectingDateMin="2010-07-01" collectionCode="MLBC, MMPC, RAJC, UCDC" country="United States of America" elevation="1285" location="Fort Churchill State Historic Park" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7B4CF81859E6F801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7B4CF81859E6F801" box="[1054,1432,1939,1966]" country="United States of America" name="Fort Churchill State Historic Park" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">Fort Churchill State Historic Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7FC5F83B5C90F87E" box="[151,238,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1285.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFD1FFFB7FC5F83B5C90F87E" box="[151,238,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1285.0">1285 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7FA8F83B5866F87E" box="[250,1048,1975,2002]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7FA8F83B5D08F87E" box="[250,374,1975,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2010-07-01">Jul 1, 2010</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7EC8F83B5E68F87E" box="[410,534,1975,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2012-07-02">Jul 2, 2012</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7D68F83B5EC8F87E" box="[570,694,1975,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2014-07-01">Jul 1, 2014</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7D88F8345F14F87D" box="[730,874,1975,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2016-06-29">Jun 29, 2016</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7CDCF83B5866F87E" box="[910,1048,1975,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-07-27">Jul 27, 2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7B75F8345805F87E" box="[1063,1147,1976,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MLBC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7BD5F83458A1F87E" box="[1159,1247,1976,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7BB8F834594CF87E" box="[1258,1330,1976,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7A6FF83459EEF87E" box="[1341,1424,1976,2002]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFB7FC5F8505FBAF85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991429" box="[151,964,2011,2038]" collectingDate="2018-07-28" collectionCode="NHMW, RAJC" country="United States of America" location="6.9 mi E Jct Hwy" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
Hwy 95 at
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD1FFFB7E47F8575DA5F85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD1FFFB7E47F8575DA5F85A" box="[277,475,2011,2038]" country="United States of America" name="6.9 mi E Jct Hwy" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD1FFFB7E47F8575D20F859" box="[277,350,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11044736" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="6.9">6.9 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Jct Hwy
|
||
</location>
|
||
208, 4400’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7D3EF8575E89F85A" box="[620,759,2011,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7D3EF8575E89F85A" box="[620,759,2011,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-07-28">Jul 28, 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7C55F8505F19F85A" box="[775,871,2012,2038]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD1FFFB7C21F8505FC3F85A" box="[883,957,2012,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD1FFFA7C82F8575D23FF1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991342" collectingDate="1965-05-03" collectionCode="LACM, MCZC" collectorName="Schurz" country="United States of America" county="Mineral Co." lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" location="Mineral Co." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD1FFFB7C82F8575827F85A" box="[976,1113,2011,2038]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFD1FFFB7C82F8575827F85A" box="[976,1113,2011,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mineral Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533DFFD1FFFB7B3BF85758C4F859" box="[1129,1210,2011,2037]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Schurz</collectorName>
|
||
, 4250’
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD1FFFB7A5EF85059E2F85A" box="[1292,1436,2011,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1965-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD1FFFB7A5EF85059E2F85A" box="[1292,1436,2011,2038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1965-05-03">May 3, 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7FCDFF1B5C8BFF1D" box="[159,245,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7E52FF1B5D2AFF1D" box="[256,340,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7E3AFF1B5FBFFF1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991424" box="[360,961,150,177]" collectingDate="1971-05-17" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="T14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9C9E90FFD0FFFA7E3AFF1B5DEBFF1D" box="[360,405,151,177]" collectionCode="MCZC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T14</specimenCode>
|
||
N, R33E, Sect 11, 5800’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7DE4FF1B5F2DFF1D" box="[694,851,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1971-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7DE4FF1B5F2DFF1D" box="[694,851,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1971-05-17">May 17, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7C30FF1B5FC7FF1D" box="[866,953,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7C9FFF1B5D24FF79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991497" collectingDate="2019-07-10" collectionCode="RAJC" country="United States of America" location="Jct Hwys" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7C9FFF1B586BFF1D" box="[973,1045,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="1.4">1.4 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7B16FF1B58D5FF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7B16FF1B58D5FF1D" box="[1092,1195,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Jct Hwys" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Jct Hwys</location>
|
||
95 & 360, 4350’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7A29FF1B5C87FF79" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2019-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7A29FF1B5C87FF79" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2019-07-10">Jul 10, 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7E55FF375D2CFF79" box="[263,338,187,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7E36FF375FA3FF79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991416" box="[356,989,186,213]" collectingDate="1954-07-15" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" county="Nye Co." location="Round Mountain" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFD0FFFA7E36FF375DC0FF79" box="[356,446,187,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7E36FF375DC9FF79" box="[356,439,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nye Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7E9EFF375EF3FF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7E9EFF375EF3FF79" box="[460,653,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="Nye Co." name="Round Mountain" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Round Mountain</location>
|
||
, 5900’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7DB4FF375F11FF79" box="[742,879,186,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1954-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7DB4FF375F11FF79" box="[742,879,186,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1954-07-15">Jul 15, 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7C2FFF375FAAFF79" box="[893,980,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7CB5FF3759E6FF79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991324" box="[999,1432,186,213]" collectingDate="1953-05-12" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
Cactus Range,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7BDDFF375954FF79" box="[1167,1322,186,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1953-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7BDDFF375954FF79" box="[1167,1322,186,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1953-05-12">May 12, 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7A6BFF3759EEFF79" box="[1337,1424,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7FC5FF535F8AFF55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991389" box="[151,1012,223,249]" collectingDate="1970-05-01" collectionCode="LACM, RAJC" country="United States of America" location="10 mi W Lathrop Wells" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
Big Dunes at
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7E66FF535E3CFF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7E66FF535E3CFF55" box="[308,578,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="10 mi W Lathrop Wells" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7E66FF535D08FF55" box="[308,374,223,249]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Lathrop Wells
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 2600’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7DCDFF535F4EFF55" box="[671,816,223,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1970-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7DCDFF535F4EFF55" box="[671,816,223,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1970-05-01">May 1, 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7C12FF535FE8FF55" box="[832,918,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7CF1FF535F92FF55" box="[931,1004,223,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7B52FF535D40FEB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991431" collectingDate="1962-06" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
Nevada Test Site, near Mercury,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7A27FF535CB1FEB1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1962-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7A27FF535CB1FEB1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1962-06">Jun 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7F8CFE8F5D4BFEB1" box="[222,309,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7E1BFE8F589DFEB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991428" box="[329,1251,258,285]" collectingDate="1969-08-21" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Moore's Station" municipality="Hot Creek Valley" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC91FFD0FFFA7E1BFE8F5E72FEB1" box="[329,524,259,285]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hot Creek Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7D7DFE8F5E9CFEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7D7DFE8F5E9CFEB1" box="[559,738,259,285]" country="United States of America" municipality="Hot Creek Valley" name="Moore's Station" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Moore’s Station</location>
|
||
(T7N, R51E), 7000’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7C89FE8F580AFEB1" box="[987,1140,259,285]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1969-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7C89FE8F580AFEB1" box="[987,1140,259,285]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1969-08-21">Aug 21, 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7BD6FE8F58A5FEB1" box="[1156,1243,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7BBCFE8F5E92FEED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991387" collectingDate="2019-07-10" collectionCode="RAJC" country="United States of America" location="16.3 mi SE Scotty's Junction" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
Hwy 95 at
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7A39FE8F5DD9FEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7A39FE8F5DD9FEED" country="United States of America" name="16.3 mi SE Scotty's Junction" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7A39FE8F5CCBFEED" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62323072" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="16.3">16.3 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Scotty’s Junction
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 3980’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7D53FEAB5EF4FEED" box="[513,650,295,321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2019-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7D53FEAB5EF4FEED" box="[513,650,295,321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2019-07-10">Jul 10, 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7DCBFEAB5E9AFEED" box="[665,740,295,321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7DA5FEAB596AFEED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991436" box="[759,1300,295,321]" collectingDate="1971-06-30" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" county="Washoe Co." location="Wadsworth" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7DA5FEAB5F05FEED" box="[759,891,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E67FFD0FFFA7DA5FEAB5F05FEED" box="[759,891,295,321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Washoe Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7CD8FEAB5872FEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7CD8FEAB5872FEED" box="[906,1036,295,321]" country="United States of America" county="Washoe Co." name="Wadsworth" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Wadsworth</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7B44FEAB58D8FEED" box="[1046,1190,295,321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1971-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7B44FEAB58D8FEED" box="[1046,1190,295,321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1971-06-30">Jun 30, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7BE7FEAB5972FEED" box="[1205,1292,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7A72FEAB5EE6FEC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991316" collectingDate="1975-09-10" collectingDateMax="1975-09-11" collectingDateMin="1975-09-10" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Wadsworth" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7A72FEAB5916FEED" box="[1312,1384,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="1.7">1.7 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7FC5FEC75D67FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7FC5FEC75D67FEC9" box="[151,281,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Wadsworth" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Wadsworth</location>
|
||
, 4000’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7E23FEC75E54FEC9" box="[369,554,330,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1975-09-10" valueMax="1975-09-11" valueMin="1975-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7E23FEC75E54FEC9" box="[369,554,330,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1975-09-10" valueMax="1975-09-11" valueMin="1975-09-10">Sep 10–11, 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7D6AFEC75EF1FEC9" box="[568,655,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7DF3FEC75C80FE25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991344" collectingDate="1965-05-26" collectingDateMax="1968-06-21" collectingDateMin="1963-05-30" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Wadsworth" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7DF3FEC75E96FEC9" box="[673,744,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5061632" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="2.8">2.8 mi</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7C5EFEC75FF0FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7C5EFEC75FF0FEC9" box="[780,910,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Wadsworth" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Wadsworth</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7CCAFEC759E2FEC9" box="[920,1436,330,357]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7CCAFEC7584CFEC9" box="[920,1074,331,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1963-05-30">May 30, 1963</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7B01FEC75893FEC9" box="[1107,1261,330,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1965-05-26">May 26, 1965</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7A5DFEC759E2FEC9" box="[1295,1436,331,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1968-06-21">Jun 21, 1968</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7FCDFEE35C88FE25" box="[159,246,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7E59FEE35F78FE25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991455" box="[267,774,367,393]" collectingDate="1968-11-21" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Wadsworth" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7E59FEE35D3EFE25" box="[267,320,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7E38FEE35D92FE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7E38FEE35D92FE25" box="[362,492,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Wadsworth" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Wadsworth</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7EABFEE35EE8FE25" box="[505,662,367,393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1968-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7EABFEE35EE8FE25" box="[505,662,367,393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1968-11-21">Nov 21, 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7DF5FEE35E80FE25" box="[679,766,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7C41FEE359E6FE25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991494" box="[787,1432,367,393]" collectingDate="2002-06-30" collectionCode="UCDC" country="United States of America" elevation="1270" location="Wadsworth" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7C41FEE35F30FE25" box="[787,846,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7CF0FEE3585AFE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7CF0FEE3585AFE25" box="[930,1060,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Wadsworth" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Wadsworth</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7B63FEE358F4FE25" box="[1073,1162,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1270.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFD0FFFA7B63FEE358F4FE25" box="[1073,1162,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7BC5FEE35955FE25" box="[1175,1323,367,393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2002-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7BC5FEE35955FE25" box="[1175,1323,367,393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2002-06-30">Jun 30, 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7A6EFEE359EEFE25" box="[1340,1424,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7FC5FE1F5ECCFE01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991500" box="[151,690,403,429]" collectingDate="1971-06-11" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" location="Gerlach" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7FC5FE1F5CA4FE01" box="[151,218,403,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="24.0">24 mi</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7FA8FE1F5D28FE01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7FA8FE1F5D28FE01" box="[250,342,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Gerlach" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Gerlach</location>
|
||
, 3900’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7EE0FE1F5E3AFE01" box="[434,580,403,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1971-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7EE0FE1F5E3AFE01" box="[434,580,403,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1971-06-11">Jun 11, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7D06FE1F5ED4FE01" box="[596,682,403,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7DEDFE1F5948FE01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991490" box="[703,1334,402,429]" collectingDate="1971-06-15" collectionCode="LACM, RAJC" country="United States of America" location="Gerlach" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7DEDFE1F5F7FFE01" box="[703,769,403,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3796224" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="21.0">21 mi</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7C74FE1F5FFCFE01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7C74FE1F5FFCFE01" box="[806,898,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Gerlach" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Gerlach</location>
|
||
, 4100’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7C8DFE1F580FFE01" box="[991,1137,402,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1971-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7C8DFE1F580FFE01" box="[991,1137,402,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1971-06-15">Jun 15, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7BD0FE1F58A6FE01" box="[1154,1240,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7BB6FE1F5953FE01" box="[1252,1325,403,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">RAJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7A10FE1F5E39FE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991467" collectingDate="1971-06-11" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Gerlach" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7A10FE1F59FBFE01" box="[1346,1413,403,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 mi</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7FC5FE3B5C8DFE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7FC5FE3B5C8DFE7D" box="[151,243,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Gerlach" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Gerlach</location>
|
||
, 4500’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7E1EFE3B5DA4FE7D" box="[332,474,439,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1971-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7E1EFE3B5DA4FE7D" box="[332,474,439,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1971-06-11">Jun 11, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7EBAFE3B5E41FE7D" box="[488,575,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7D00FE3A5841FE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991347" box="[594,1087,438,465]" collectingDate="1982-07-08" collectionCode="UCDC" country="United States of America" elevation="1185" location="Nixon" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7D00FE3A5EF4FE7D" box="[594,650,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7DF4FE3B5E91FE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7DF4FE3B5E91FE7D" box="[678,751,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Nixon" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Nixon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7DA8FE3A5F31FE7D" box="[762,847,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1185.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFD0FFFA7DA8FE3A5F31FE7D" box="[762,847,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1185.0">1185 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7C08FE3B5FABFE7D" box="[858,981,439,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1982-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7C08FE3B5FABFE7D" box="[858,981,439,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1982-07-08">Jul 8, 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7CB1FE3B5849FE7D" box="[995,1079,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7B18FE3B5D40FE59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991338" collectingDate="1971-06-11" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Nixon" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7B18FE3B58F4FE7D" box="[1098,1162,439,465]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7BF9FE3B588AFE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7BF9FE3B588AFE7D" box="[1195,1268,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Nixon" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Nixon</location>
|
||
, 4000’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7A1FFE3B5CB1FE59" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1971-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7A1FFE3B5CB1FE59" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1971-06-11">Jun 11, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7F8CFE575D4BFE59" box="[222,309,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7E1BFE575F9BFE59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991374" box="[329,997,475,501]" collectingDate="1990-07-06" collectionCode="MCZC, UCDC" country="United States of America" elevation="1140" location="Pyramid Lake" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
S end
|
||
<location id="8EE56030FFD0FFFA7EC2FE575E4FFE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD6FFF37FC5FB125F02FB69:8EE56030FFD0FFFA7EC2FE575E4FFE59" box="[400,561,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="Pyramid Lake" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nevada">Pyramid Lake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7D6EFE575EECFE59" box="[572,658,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1140.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1D8FFD0FFFA7D6EFE575EECFE59" box="[572,658,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7DCCFE575F65FE59" box="[670,795,475,501]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1990-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7DCCFE575F65FE59" box="[670,795,475,501]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1990-07-06">Jul 6, 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7C78FE575F00FE59" box="[810,894,475,501]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7CD8FE575FA3FE59" box="[906,989,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD0FFFA7CA2FE575D44FDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991462" collectingDate="1974-05-12" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="T23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9C9E90FFD0FFFA7CA2FE575860FE59" box="[1008,1054,475,501]" collectionCode="UCDC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">T23</specimenCode>
|
||
N, R20E, Sect 19, 5000’,
|
||
<date id="FF84102BFFD0FFFA7A6DFE575CB1FDB5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1974-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3FFD0FFFA7A6DFE575CB1FDB5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1974-05-12">May 12, 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD0FFFA7F8CFE735D4CFDB5" box="[222,306,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD0FFFA7E1AFE735DB2FDB5" box="[328,460,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[417,1170,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@50.[417,1170,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Geographic distribution of: (A) Veromessor julianus, (B) V. lariversi, and (C) V. lobognathus. The larger black circle in each panel denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318888/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 27B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD0FFFA7F95FDAF5D41FDCC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD0FFFA7F95FDAF5D41FDCC" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,2039]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7F95FDAF5D30FD91" bold="true" box="[199,334,547,573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was named after Ira La Rivers, biologist at University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD0FFFA7B05FDAF58D1FD91" box="[1111,1199,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Reno, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818849FFD0FFFA7F92FDCB5C8EFDCD" box="[192,240,583,609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD0FFF37F95FDE658E1FE25" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD0FFFA7F95FDE6595FFCBF" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,2039]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7F95FDE65D32FD28" bold="true" box="[199,332,618,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD0FFFA7E01FDE65D99FD29" author="Smith, M. R." box="[339,487,618,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref72692" refString="Smith, M. R. (1951) Two new ants from western Nevada. Great Basin Naturalist, 11 (3 - 4), 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1951">Smith (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7D33FDE75EA5FD28" box="[609,731,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7D33FDE75EA5FD28" box="[609,731,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818849FFD0FFFA7C61FDE65FEBFD28" box="[819,917,618,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFD0FFFA7C99FDE658CAFD28" box="[971,1204,618,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">37 paratype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818849FFD0FFFA7BBAFDE65934FD28" box="[1256,1354,618,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFD0FFFA7AD2FDE65D7CFD04" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">25 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
were deposited at USNM. All USNM specimens have the type labels USNM 61266 [listed as
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7A6AFD0259E2FD04" box="[1336,1436,654,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.556131" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="61265.0">61265 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD0FFFA7FC5FD3D5D4FFD60" author="Smith, M. R." box="[151,305,689,716]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref72692" refString="Smith, M. R. (1951) Two new ants from western Nevada. Great Basin Naturalist, 11 (3 - 4), 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1951">Smith (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], but none of these specimens had a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818849FFD0FFFA7D99FD3D5F53FD67" box="[715,813,689,715]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label. All but one pin had a USNM 61266
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818849FFD0FFFA7A43FD3E59E2FD60" box="[1297,1436,690,716]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
label; the one exception was a pin with PARA crossed out. This pin also had a black dot on the triangle, and this specimen was presumed to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818849FFD0FFFA7D44FD755E02FCBF" box="[534,636,761,787]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Consequently, we placed a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818849FFD0FFFA7CE5FD755867FCBF" box="[951,1049,761,787]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label on this specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD0FFFA7F95FC915D55FADE" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,2039]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Numerous series were subsequently collected by M. R. Smith, A. C. Cole, and R. R. Snelling that were all identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7E75FCCD5DDCFCF6" box="[295,418,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7E75FCCD5DDCFCF6" box="[295,418,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until morphological variation in these series was conveyed to us by Phil Ward. Subsequent examination revealed that many of these series consisted of a species morphologically distinct from, but closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7E5AFC055DFAFC0E" box="[264,388,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7E5AFC055DFAFC0E" box="[264,388,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Morphological differences that separate the two species include that workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7A4BFC0559EBFC0E" box="[1305,1429,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7A4BFC0559EBFC0E" box="[1305,1429,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) in profile, ventral margin of postpetiole continuous, lacking a minute process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD0FFFA7B6AFC2058C0FC6A" box="[1080,1214,940,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
), (2) in dorsal view and in profile, the pronotum and mesonotum arugose, weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD0FFFA7A03FC435C94FBA1" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 29B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and (3) a relatively smaller eye with fewer facets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD0FFFA7C16FC7F5FC6FBA1" box="[836,952,1011,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[393,1199,196,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@56.[376,1212,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 30. Bivariate plots for workers of V. lariversi and V. pseudolariversi: (A) mesosoma length versus number of eye facets, and (B) mesosoma length versus eye length. Sample size for each species is in parentheses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318900/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). For workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7BD2FC785932FBA1" box="[1152,1356,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7BD2FC785932FBA1" box="[1152,1356,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) in profile, anteroventral margin of postpetiole discontinuous with margin interrupted by a minute process, margin concave anterior to process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD0FFFA7EBBFBB75E0AFBF9" box="[489,628,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 29D</figureCitation>
|
||
), (2) in dorsal view and in profile, the pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, irregular to irregular, transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, irregular, usually discontinuous, longitudinal rugae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD0FFFA7D2AFB0E5F67FB30" box="[632,793,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of Veromessor lariversi Smith and (A–C) V. pseudolariversi (D–F).Photographs of V. lariversi worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of V. pseudolariversi paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 29E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and (3) a relatively larger eye with more facets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD0FFFA7A03FB0E5CC9FB6C" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[393,1199,196,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@56.[376,1212,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 30. Bivariate plots for workers of V. lariversi and V. pseudolariversi: (A) mesosoma length versus number of eye facets, and (B) mesosoma length versus eye length. Sample size for each species is in parentheses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318900/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Queens of the two species also differ in size. Worker allometry is similar for both species, but queens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7ADAFB2B5D3BFB4F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7ADAFB2B5D3BFB4F" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctly smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7D84FB465F2EFB4F" box="[726,848,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7D84FB465F2EFB4F" box="[726,848,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their males are larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD0FFFA7BD0FB45588DFB48" box="[1154,1267,1225,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,200,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@59.[151,1436,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 33. Bivariate plots for workers, queens, and males of Veromessor lariversi and V. pseudolariversi: (A) head width versus head length and (B) head width versus mesosoma length. Sample size for each caste is in parentheses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318906/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 33</figureCitation>
|
||
), in addition to other morphological traits given in the key to queens. A molecular phylogeny based on UCEs shows that these two lineages are sister, reciprocally monophyletic, and quite divergent. This phylogeny included specimens from Fort Churchill State Historic Park in Lyon County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD0FFFA7DFAFAB95F7EFAE3" box="[680,768,1333,1359]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where both lineages occur sympatrically (M.L. Borowiec, unpub. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD0FFFA7F95FAF05FC7F957" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,2039]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD0FFFA7F95FAF05D2FFA3B" author="Cole, A. C." box="[199,337,1404,1431]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref67225" refString="Cole, A. C. (1955) Studies of Nevada ants. I. Notes on Veromessor lariversi M. R. Smith and a description of the queen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 30 (1), 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1955">Cole (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the queen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7D3CFAF15E92FA3A" box="[622,748,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7D3CFAF15E92FA3A" box="[622,748,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cole Coll. No. NEV-352), but no queens from this series were present in loans that we examined. However,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFD0FFFA7DB9FA2C5FF9FA16" box="[747,903,1440,1466]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="worker">eight workers</specimenCount>
|
||
from the NEV-352 series were examined and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7E7BFA485DDAFA72" box="[297,420,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7E7BFA485DDAFA72" box="[297,420,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, verifying that this description was of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7C05FA485FACFA72" box="[855,978,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7C05FA485FACFA72" box="[855,978,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD0FFFA7CB2FA485819FA72" author="Cole, A. C." box="[992,1127,1476,1502]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="678 - 682" refId="ref67279" refString="Cole, A. C. (1963) A new species of Veromessor from the Nevada test site and notes on related species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56 (5), 678 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 56.5.678" type="journal article" year="1963">Cole (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later redescribed the queen and described the male from Cole Coll. No. NEV-784. Unfortunately, no individuals from the NEV-784 series were available in our loans to verify this identification. It seems probable that this series was actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7B80F98059E2F989" box="[1234,1436,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7B80F98059E2F989" box="[1234,1436,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given the much smaller size of the queen (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7D3DF9A35F6AF9E5" box="[623,788,1583,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.654999999999999" metricValueMax="6.72" metricValueMin="6.59" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="6.654999999999999" valueMax="6.72" valueMin="6.59">6.59–6.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) compared to the
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7B1AF9A358E0F9E5" box="[1096,1182,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
length indicated in his earlier description of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7EE4F9DF5E4CF9C1" box="[438,562,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7EE4F9DF5E4CF9C1" box="[438,562,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
queen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD0FFFA7DDFF9DF5F71F9C1" author="Cole, A. C." box="[653,783,1618,1645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref67225" refString="Cole, A. C. (1955) Studies of Nevada ants. I. Notes on Veromessor lariversi M. R. Smith and a description of the queen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 30 (1), 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1955">Cole, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). That this description is that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7BD3F9DF5932F9C1" box="[1153,1356,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7BD3F9DF5932F9C1" box="[1153,1356,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also supported in that
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD0FFFA7E09F9FA5DB5F93C" box="[347,459,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[409,1178,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[409,1178,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photograph of Veromessor andrei worker (red form): (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0923139). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318835/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD0FFFA7EA3F9FA5E09F93C" author="Cole, A. C." box="[497,631,1654,1680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="678 - 682" refId="ref67279" refString="Cole, A. C. (1963) A new species of Veromessor from the Nevada test site and notes on related species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56 (5), 678 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 56.5.678" type="journal article" year="1963">Cole (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows a small process on the anteroventral margin of the postpetiole of the male. Cole also described the male as rather uniformly black, which better fits the description for the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7ADAF9175D3BF974" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7ADAF9175D3BF974" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD0FFFA7E2FF9325D97F974" box="[381,489,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[408,1178,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@84.[408,1178,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 44. Photograph of Veromessor pseudolariversi male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0869851). Photographs by Robert Johnson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318930/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared to the light brownish male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7CFEF933585BF974" box="[940,1061,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7CFEF933585BF974" box="[940,1061,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD0FFFA7B60F93258DCF974" box="[1074,1186,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[412,1175,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@58.[412,1176,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 32. Photograph of Veromessor lariversi male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0761204). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318904/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other morphological characters were described too briefly to further verify this presumption.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD0FFFA7F95F88A5F87F85A" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,2039]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7F95F88A5DCFF8B3" box="[199,433,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7F95F88A5DCFF8B3" box="[199,433,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broadly sympatric with several congeners including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7B7EF88A58F0F8B3" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[1068,1166,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7B7EF88A58F0F8B3" box="[1068,1166,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7BCCF88A5938F8B3" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1182,1350,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7BCCF88A5938F8B3" box="[1182,1350,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. lobognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7ADAF88A5D3BF8EF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7ADAF88A5D3BF8EF" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is easily separated from all congeners except for the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7B83F8A659E2F8EF" box="[1233,1436,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7B83F8A659E2F8EF" box="[1233,1436,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above). Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7EE3F8C25EE4F8CB" box="[433,666,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7EE3F8C25EE4F8CB" box="[433,666,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7CD3F8C25F9DF8CB" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[897,995,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7CD3F8C25F9DF8CB" box="[897,995,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: (1) smaller size (HW =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7A7EF8C15CB9F827" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.37" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.37" valueMin="0.93">0.93–1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
), (2) body concolorous light yellowish to yellowish-orange or yellowish-red, gaster often slightly darker, (3) maximum basal width of scape less than maximum preapical width, and (4) mandibles with 7 teeth. For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD0FFFA7A66F81959EAF802" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[1332,1428,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD0FFFA7A66F81959EAF802" box="[1332,1428,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) larger size (HW =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD0FFFA7ED9F8345E4CF87F" box="[395,562,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.47" valueMax="1.61" valueMin="1.33">1.33–1.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
), (2) concolorous orangish-brown to rust colored, (3) maximum basal width of scape greater than maximum preapical width, and (4) mandibles with 8 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF456663FFD3FFF97FC5F8145FB4F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318892/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[393,1193,181,1920]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD3FFF97FC5F8145FB4F878" blockId="54.[151,1436,1944,2004]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD3FFF97FC5F8145D61F81C" bold="true" box="[151,287,1944,1968]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD3FFF97EEAF8155EF6F81C" box="[440,648,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD3FFF97EEAF8155EF6F81C" box="[440,648,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0923148). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456663FFD2FFF87FC5F9C35F01F8CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318898/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1615,1639]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD2FFF87FC5F9C35F01F8CF" blockId="55.[151,1437,1615,1891]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD2FFF87FC5F9C35D5EF9CB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1615,1639]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD2FFF87CACF9DC596CF9CB" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1022,1298,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD2FFF87CACF9DC58B1F9CB" box="[1022,1231,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and (A–C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD2FFF87AD8F9DC5D4BF927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD2FFF87AD8F9DC5D4BF927" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D–F). Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD2FFF87D72F9F85EF3F927" box="[544,653,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD2FFF87D72F9F85EF3F927" box="[544,653,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker (CASENT0923148): (A) anteroventral margin of postpetiole lacking a minute process, margin with a continuous profile, and (B) in profile and (C) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum arugose and weakly to strongly coriarious to punctulate-granulate. Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD2FFF87C0DF9305869F97F" box="[863,1047,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD2FFF87C0DF9305869F97F" box="[863,1047,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype worker (CASENT0923121): (D) anteroventral margin of postpetiole with a minute process that interrupts the continuous profile, margin weakly concave anterior to process, and (E) in profile and (F) in dorsal view, pronotum with discontinuous to continuous, wavy to irregular transverse rugae; dorsum of mesonotum with one to few weak, wavy to irregular, usually discontinuous longitudinal rugae. Photographs by Michele Esposito and Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456663FFDDFFF77FC5F8145802F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318900/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[393,1199,196,1904]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFDDFFF77FC5F8145802F878" blockId="56.[151,1436,1944,2005]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDDFFF77FC5F8145D5CF81C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1944,1968]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
Bivariate plots for workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDDFFF77D35F8155EA6F81C" box="[615,728,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDDFFF77D35F8155EA6F81C" box="[615,728,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDDFFF77C5FF8155FB8F81C" box="[781,966,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDDFFF77C5FF8155FB8F81C" box="[781,966,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A) mesosoma length versus number of eye facets, and (B) mesosoma length versus eye length. Sample size for each species is in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456663FFDCFFF67FC5F814582FF878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318902/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[369,1217,181,1920]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFDCFFF67FC5F814582FF878" blockId="57.[151,1436,1944,2004]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDCFFF67FC5F8145D5CF81C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1944,1968]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDCFFF67E96F8155EE9F81C" box="[452,663,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDCFFF67E96F8155EE9F81C" box="[452,663,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dealate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (LACMENT363890). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456663FFDFFFF57FC5F81B5868F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318904/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[412,1175,181,1919]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFDFFFF57FC5F81B5868F87F" blockId="58.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDFFFF57FC5F81B5D5EF803" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDFFFF57EEFF8145EF0F803" box="[445,654,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDFFFF57EEFF8145EF0F803" box="[445,654,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0761204). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456663FFDEFFF47FC5F8EA5896F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318906/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1894,1918]" targetBox="[176,1422,200,1853]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFDEFFF47FC5F8EA5896F80F" blockId="59.[151,1437,1894,1955]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDEFFF47FC5F8EA5D5CF8D2" bold="true" box="[151,290,1894,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
Bivariate plots for workers, queens, and males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDEFFF47C62F8EB587DF8D3" box="[816,1027,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDEFFF47C62F8EB587DF8D3" box="[816,1027,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDEFFF47B6AF8EB588EF8D3" box="[1080,1264,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDEFFF47B6AF8EB588EF8D3" box="[1080,1264,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A) head width versus head length and (B) head width versus mesosoma length. Sample size for each caste is in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37F95FF1B58E1FE25" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37F95FF1B5DCEFF1D" box="[199,432,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37F95FF1B5DCEFF1D" box="[199,432,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers are separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37DA5FF1B5FE0FF1D" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[759,926,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37DA5FF1B5FE0FF1D" box="[759,926,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V. lobognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on: (1) smaller size (HW =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD9FFF37A7EFF1B5CB9FF79" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.37" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.37" valueMin="0.93">0.93–1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
), (2) body concolorous light yellowish to yellowish-orange or yellowish-red, gaster often slightly darker, (3) dorsum of pronotum weakly to strongly punctulate-granulate to lineogranulate, usually arugose, (4) maximum basal width of scape less than maximum preapical width, and (5) mandibles with 7 teeth. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37B30FE8F5979FEB1" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1122,1287,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37B30FE8F5979FEB1" box="[1122,1287,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V. lobognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) larger in size (HW =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD9FFF37E4DFEAB5DB9FEED" box="[287,455,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.82" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.82" valueMin="1.28">1.28–1.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
), (2) light to dark orangish-brown to reddish-brown head and mesosoma, (3) dorsum of pronotum with weakly to strongly irregular rugae and numerous secondary rugae to rugoreticulate, (4) maximum basal width of scape greater than maximum preapical width, and (5) mandibles with 8 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD9FFF37F95FE1E5F02FB69" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37F95FE1E5F62FDCD" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37F95FE1E5D59FE00" bold="true" box="[199,295,402,428]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The biologies are probably similar for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37DB6FE1F5F21FE01" box="[740,863,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37DB6FE1F5F21FE01" box="[740,863,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37CC5FE1F581FFE01" box="[919,1121,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37CC5FE1F581FFE01" box="[919,1121,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is difficult to ascribe published information to one species or the other because series numbers were not referenced in papers, voucher series were not collected, or series were absent from loans that we examined. Papers that discuss biology of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37ADAFE575C88FDB5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37ADAFE575C88FDB5" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” include
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37E30FE735E72FDB5" author="Bennett, M." box="[354,524,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref66035" refString="Bennett, M. (2000) Systematics of the Nearctic granivore ant genus Veromessor. PhD dissertation, University of California, Davis, California, 114 pp." type="book" year="2000">Bennett (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37D45FE735EE9FDB5" author="Cole, A. C." box="[535,663,510,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref67225" refString="Cole, A. C. (1955) Studies of Nevada ants. I. Notes on Veromessor lariversi M. R. Smith and a description of the queen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 30 (1), 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1955">Cole (1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37DF0FE735EA0FDB5" author="Cole, A. C." box="[674,734,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref67338" refString="Cole, A. C. (1966) Ants of the Nevada test site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin - Biological Series, 7 (3), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37DA2FE735FCDFDB5" author="Creighton, W. S." box="[752,947,510,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref67401" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1953) New data on the habits of the ants of the genus Veromessor. American Museum Novitates, 1612, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1953">Creighton (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37CEDFE73582BFDB5" author="Smith, M. R." box="[959,1109,510,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref72692" refString="Smith, M. R. (1951) Two new ants from western Nevada. Great Basin Naturalist, 11 (3 - 4), 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1951">Smith (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37B32FE7359E9FDB5" author="Snelling, R. R. & George, C. D." box="[1120,1431,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref72764" refString="Snelling, R. R. & George, C. D. (1979) The taxonomy, distribution and ecology of California desert ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Report to Bureau of Land Management, US Department of Interior, Riverside, California, 335 + 89 pp." type="book" year="1979">Snelling and George (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37F94FDAF5E73FD91" author="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. N." box="[198,525,547,573]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref73623" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. N. (1986) The Ants of Nevada. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California, 138 pp." type="book" year="1986">Wheeler and Wheeler (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The following information on biology includes only that which could be verified from examined series or field observations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37DC9FDCB5F6BFDCD" box="[667,789,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37DC9FDCB5F6BFDCD" box="[667,789,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37F95FDE758E3FC95" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37F95FDE75DCDFD29" box="[199,435,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37F95FDE75DCDFD29" box="[199,435,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers are solitary, nocturnal foragers (R.A. Johnson, pers. obs.). Nests are usually polydomous with craters up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD9FFF37EA8FD025E14FD05" box="[506,618,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, but sometimes consist only of an entrance lacking a crater. Colonies reach up to about 1,000 workers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37DC7FD3F5F68FD61" author="Cole, A. C." box="[661,790,690,717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref67225" refString="Cole, A. C. (1955) Studies of Nevada ants. I. Notes on Veromessor lariversi M. R. Smith and a description of the queen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 30 (1), 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1955">Cole, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and are presumably monogynous. Workers are mostly monomorphic.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37E14FD5B5EF9FD5D" author="Snelling, R. R. & George, C. D." box="[326,647,727,753]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref72764" refString="Snelling, R. R. & George, C. D. (1979) The taxonomy, distribution and ecology of California desert ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Report to Bureau of Land Management, US Department of Interior, Riverside, California, 335 + 89 pp." type="book" year="1979">Snelling and George (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37C6CFD5B5FC2FD5D" box="[830,956,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37C6CFD5B5FC2FD5D" box="[830,956,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37CABFD5B58B8FD5D" box="[1017,1222,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37CABFD5B58B8FD5D" box="[1017,1222,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD9FFF37BA3FD5B591BFD5D" box="[1265,1381,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and they indicated that colonies appear to aestivate in summer months. It seems more likely that these authors observed inactive colonies given that both RAJ and MLB have observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37C0CFC935FA6FC95" box="[862,984,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37C0CFC935FA6FC95" box="[862,984,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
foraging in June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37F95FCCF58C8FC09" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Gland chemistry has not been examined in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37D91FCCF5F36FCF1" box="[707,840,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37D91FCCF5F3AFCF1" box="[707,836,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">V. lariversi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Neither has the pygidial gland been examined, but we expect that this species has a small pygidial gland reservoir and lacks a textured tergal cuticle, as does it sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37FA4FC075DBEFC09" box="[246,448,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37FA4FC075DBEFC09" box="[246,448,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and all other small-colony congeners (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37CF5FC0758D4FC09" author="Holldobler, B. & Plowes, N. J. R. & Johnson, R. A. & Nishshanka, U. & Liu, C. & Attygalle, A. B." box="[935,1194,907,933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="863 - 869" refId="ref69008" refString="Holldobler, B., Plowes, N. J. R., Johnson, R. A., Nishshanka, U., Liu, C. & Attygalle, A. B. (2013) Pygidial gland chemistry and potential alarm-recruitment function in column foraging, but not solitary, Nearctic Messor harvesting ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 59 (9), 863 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jinsphys. 2013.06.006" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Hölldobler
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37B75FC075821FC09" box="[1063,1119,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37F95FC235F2FFBBD" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Mating flights have not been observed, but dealate queens have been collected from May 26–Jun 29, indicating that mating flights occur during summer.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37D2AFC5F5F7FFC41" author="Cole, A. C." box="[632,769,979,1005]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="678 - 682" refId="ref67279" refString="Cole, A. C. (1963) A new species of Veromessor from the Nevada test site and notes on related species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56 (5), 678 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 56.5.678" type="journal article" year="1963">Cole (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found two dealate queens in one excavated nest, but it is unclear if this record was for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37EB3FC7B5E25FBBD" box="[481,603,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37EB3FC7B5E25FBBD" box="[481,603,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37DD3FC7B5F34FBBD" box="[641,842,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37DD3FC7B5F34FBBD" box="[641,842,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37F95FB975F02FB69" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37F95FB975DD1FB99" box="[199,431,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37F95FB975DD1FB99" box="[199,431,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Veromessor lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a mostly Great Basin Desert species with a few records from the Mohave Desert. This species appears to be most common in sandy soils at elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD9FFF37CF9FBB2583CFBF5" box="[939,1090,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4525" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="0.7849999999999999" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1452.5" valueMax="2120.0" valueMin="785.0">785–2,120 m</quantity>
|
||
. There is also one record from Los Angeles County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD9FFF37EC1FBEF5E79FBD1" box="[403,519,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37C51FBEF5FFBFBD1" box="[771,901,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37C51FBEF5F6AFBD0" box="[771,788,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37C74FBEF5FFBFBD1" box="[806,901,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">lariversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more widespread than indicated by current collection records. This species occurs in the Great Basin shrub steppe, Mohave Desert, and Snake-Columbia shrub steppe ecoregions, as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37D5BFB275EA3FB69" author="Olson, D. M. & Dinerstein, E. & Wikramanayake, E. D. & Burgess, N. D. & Powell, G. V. N. & Underwood, E. C. & D'Amico, J. A. & Itoua, I. & Strand, H. E. & Morrison, J. C. & Loucks, C. J. & Allnutt, T. F. & Ricketts, T. H. & Kura, Y. & Lamoreux, J. F. & Wettengel, W. W. & Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R." box="[521,733,1195,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref70788" refString="Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'Amico, J. A., Itoua, I., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Ricketts, T. H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J. F., Wettengel, W. W., Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. Bioscience, 51 (11), 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Olson
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37D01FB275EF5FB69" box="[595,651,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD9FFF37DB9FB275F11FB69" box="[747,879,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[417,1170,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@50.[417,1170,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Geographic distribution of: (A) Veromessor julianus, (B) V. lariversi, and (C) V. lobognathus. The larger black circle in each panel denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318888/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 27B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |