1197 lines
205 KiB
XML
1197 lines
205 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D0FD04514242B8B17BAC92916DC8EDBE">Taxonomic revision of Montina (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Colombia with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA67C82BD1C74422E40E7DB82FB8F60C">Mejía-Soto, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B54F2ABDFCDE6AB6931E831F055AA1DF">Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; e-mails: andres. mejias 300 @ gmail. com, martha. wolff @ udea. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4AE6C2ADB024DB821CB7500084B91E2">Forero, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8355EC2FD419E0614B831F776C87386F">Laboratorio de Entomología, UNESIS, Departamento de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia; and Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia (present address); e-mail: iforerof @ unal. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="163C8EDAAA51BA8747AD13A1C05A8ACE">Wolff, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF1B92AC0E092953BD991C742E03E44C">Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; e-mails: andres. mejias 300 @ gmail. com, martha. wolff @ udea. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A6EB08D85EC234D6F7FA08F6CCA05C4E">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E032282D1A36391C441BF62717666AE">
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<mods:date id="216D4E13096B240A695004FE9F1800CC">2022</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0CD81D7136CFFACFC78B532467ADA7E" box="[949,1314,597,621]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136CFFACFC78B532467ADA7E" ID-CoL="5V22" ID-ENA="1276456" authority="Amyot & Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[949,1314,597,621]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFC78B532467ADA7E" bold="true" box="[949,1314,597,621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFC78B532474CDA7F" bold="true" box="[949,1044,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Montina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFBD4B532467ADA7E" author="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A." box="[1049,1314,597,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref31694" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A. 1843: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Fain et Thunot, lxxvi + 675 pp. + 12 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C3206530136CFFACFCF1B51C47B5DC9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFCF1B51C47DEDA9C" author="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A." box="[828,1158,635,654]" page="363" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1843">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136CFFACFCF1B51C47DEDA9C" ID-CoL="5V22" authority="Amyot & Serville, 1843: 363" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1843" box="[828,1158,635,654]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFCF1B51C40DCDA9C" box="[828,900,635,654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Montina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFC44B51C47DEDA9C" author="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A." box="[905,1158,635,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref31694" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A. 1843: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Fain et Thunot, lxxvi + 675 pp. + 12 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville, 1843: 363</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(description).
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<typeStatus id="54818819136CFFACFAC9B51C4676DA9C" box="[1284,1326,635,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136CFFACFAB2B51C478ADABB" authority="Lepeletier & Serville, 1825" authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFAB2B51C40B8DABB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Reduvius sinuosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFC2BB5F1478ADABB" author="LEPELETIER A. L. M. & SERVILLE J. G. A." box="[998,1234,662,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref34138" refString="LEPELETIER A. L. M. & SERVILLE J. G. A. 1825: Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Tome dixieme. Chez Mme veuve Agasse, Paris, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" type="book" year="1825">Lepeletier & Serville, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536BB136CFFACFCF1B5D6467CDB76" blockId="3.[828,1437,635,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFCF1B5D6477CDAD6" author="STAL C." box="[828,1060,689,708]" page="197" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1859">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136CFFACFCF1B5D640A4DAD6" ID-CoL="5V22" authority=": STAL (1859)" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[828,1020,689,708]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFCF1B5D640DCDAD6" box="[828,900,689,708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFC5DB5D640A4DAD6" author="STAL C." box="[912,1020,689,708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref35017" refString="STAL C. 1859: Till kannedomen om Reduvini. [To the knowledge of Reduvini]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 175 - 204 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244857" type="journal article" year="1859">STÂL (1859)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 197
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(new species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFB66B5D6466CDAD6" author="STAL C." box="[1195,1332,689,708]" page="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFB66B5D6464EDAD6" author="STAL C." box="[1195,1302,689,708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref35065" refString="STAL C. 1865: Hemiptera africana. III. Ex officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8566" type="book" year="1865">STÂL (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 48
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFABEB5D640EFDACC" author="STAL C." page="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1872">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFABEB5D640CFDACC" author="STAL C." pageId="3" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref35230" refString="STAL C. 1872: Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2 [Checklist of Hemiptera. Contributions to a list of all hitherto known Hemiptera, along with systematic notes. 2]. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 10 (4): 1 - 159. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 147036" type="journal article" year="1872">STÂL (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list of species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFB9AB5AC465CDACC" author="WALKER F." box="[1111,1284,715,734]" page="91" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFB9AB5AC47BCDACC" author="WALKER F." box="[1111,1252,715,734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref35407" refString="WALKER F. 1873: Catalog of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VIII. The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 220 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">WALKER (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list of species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFC97B58147CADAEB" author="LETHIERRY L. F. & SEVERIN G." box="[858,1170,742,761]" page="195" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1896">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFC97B581473FDAEB" author="LETHIERRY L. F. & SEVERIN G." box="[858,1127,742,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref34202" refString="LETHIERRY L. F. & SEVERIN G. 1896: Catalogue general des hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres. R. Friedlander & Fils, Libraires-Editeurs, Berlin, 275 pp. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 15830" type="book" year="1896">LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog); CHAMPION (1899): 286 (list, diagnosis);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFBC3B466461DDB06" author="PUTSHKOV V. G. & PUTSHKOV P. V." box="[1038,1349,769,788]" page="115" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFBC3B4664646DB06" author="PUTSHKOV V. G. & PUTSHKOV P. V." box="[1038,1310,769,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref34577" refString="PUTSHKOV V. G. & PUTSHKOV P. V. 1988: A catalogue of assassin- - bugs of the World (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). III. Harpactorinae. Published by the authors, deposited in VINITI [All-Union Institute of Sci. & Techn. Information], No. 286 - V 88, Kiev, 264 pp (Russian preface, English main text)." type="book" year="1988">PUTSHKOV & PUTSHKOV (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFC97B47C4777DB3C" author="MALDONADO J." box="[858,1071,795,814]" page="234" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFC97B47C4750DB3C" author="MALDONADO J." box="[858,1032,795,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref34281" refString="MALDONADO J. 1990. Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. Caribbean Journal of Sciences. Special Edition. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">MALDONADO (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFB4BB47C46C5DB3C" author="ZHANG G. & WEIRAUCH C." box="[1158,1437,795,814]" page="341" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFB4BB47C462EDB3C" author="ZHANG G. & WEIRAUCH C." box="[1158,1398,795,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" pagination="339 - 351" refId="ref35960" refString="ZHANG G. & WEIRAUCH C. 2014: Molecular phylogeny of Harpactorini (Insecta: Reduviidae): correlation of novel predation strategy with accelerated evolution of predatory leg morphology. Cladistics 30: 339 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12049" type="journal article" year="2014">ZHANG & WEIRAUCH (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 341
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(phylogenetic placement);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFB8FB4514678DB5B" author="ZHANG J. & WEIRAUCH C. & ZHANG G. & FORERO D." box="[1090,1312,822,841]" page="540" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFB8FB45147ADDB5B" author="ZHANG J. & WEIRAUCH C. & ZHANG G. & FORERO D." box="[1090,1269,822,841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" pagination="538 - 554" refId="ref36011" refString="ZHANG J., WEIRAUCH C., ZHANG G. & FORERO D. 2016: Molecular phylogeny of Harpactorinae and Bactrodinae uncovers complex evolution of sticky trap predation in assassin bugs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Cladistics 32: 538 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12140" type="journal article" year="2016">ZHANG et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 540
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(phylogenetic placement); GIL- SANTANA (2019): 516 (new records).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136CFFACFCF1B40C4726DB8B" blockId="3.[828,1437,635,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A1195136CFFACFCF1B40C4726DB8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136CFFACFCF1B40C40FBDB6C" ID-CoL="6T3F" baseAuthorityName="ZHANG & WEIRAUCH" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[828,931,875,894]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFCF1B40C40FBDB6C" box="[828,931,875,894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nec
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFC1CB40C47FADB6C" author="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A." box="[977,1186,875,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref31694" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A. 1843: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Fain et Thunot, lxxvi + 675 pp. + 12 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFB7CB40C461CDB6C" author="STAL C." box="[1201,1348,875,894]" page="197" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFB7CB40C4644DB6C" author="STAL C." box="[1201,1308,875,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref35017" refString="STAL C. 1859: Till kannedomen om Reduvini. [To the knowledge of Reduvini]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 175 - 204 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244857" type="journal article" year="1859">STÂL (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 197
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFC43B4E1474EDB8B" author="STAL C." box="[910,1046,902,921]" page="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1872">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFC43B4E140A0DB8B" author="STAL C." box="[910,1016,902,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref35230" refString="STAL C. 1872: Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2 [Checklist of Hemiptera. Contributions to a list of all hitherto known Hemiptera, along with systematic notes. 2]. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 10 (4): 1 - 159. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 147036" type="journal article" year="1872">STÂL (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonym).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136CFFACFCF1B4C6465EDBDC" blockId="3.[828,1437,635,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A1195136CFFACFCF1B4C6479FDBA6" box="[828,1223,929,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFCF1B4C64749DBA6" author="STAL C." box="[828,1041,929,948]" page="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1865">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136CFFACFCF1B4C64749DBA6" authority="Stal, 1865: 48" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1865" box="[828,1041,929,948]" class="Insecta" genus="Aristippus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFCF1B4C640CCDBA6" box="[828,916,929,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Aristippus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFC54B4C64749DBA6" author="STAL C." box="[921,1041,929,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref35065" refString="STAL C. 1865: Hemiptera africana. III. Ex officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8566" type="book" year="1865">Stål, 1865: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description in key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A1195136CFFACFB06B4C6465EDBDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818819136CFFACFB06B4C647ADDBA6" box="[1227,1269,929,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136CFFACFA88B4C6474EDBDC" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" genus="Aristippus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFA88B4C640E0DBDC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Aristippus fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFC70B4DC474EDBDC" author="STAL C." box="[957,1046,955,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref35098" refString="STAL C. 1867: Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Reduviids]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- - Akademiens Forhandlingar 23: 235 - 302 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244299" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136CFFACFCF1B4B147B5DC9B" blockId="3.[828,1437,635,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A1195136CFFACFCF1B4B140E7DC16" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFCF1B4B14769DBFB" author="STAL C." box="[828,1073,982,1001]" page="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1867">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136CFFACFCF1B4B1474ADBFB" authority=": STAL (1867)" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1867" box="[828,1042,982,1001]" class="Insecta" genus="Aristippus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFCF1B4B140CDDBFB" box="[828,917,982,1001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Aristippus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFC6EB4B1474ADBFB" author="STAL C." box="[931,1042,982,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref35098" refString="STAL C. 1867: Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Reduviids]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- - Akademiens Forhandlingar 23: 235 - 302 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244299" type="journal article" year="1867">STÂL (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 48
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, no species assigned);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFABFB4B140E7DC16" author="STAL C." page="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1867">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFABFB4B140CEDC16" author="STAL C." pageId="3" pageNumber="328" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref35098" refString="STAL C. 1867: Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Reduviids]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- - Akademiens Forhandlingar 23: 235 - 302 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244299" type="journal article" year="1867">STÂL (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 299
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
(new species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFB85B496478ADC16" author="STAL C." box="[1096,1234,1009,1028]" page="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFB85B49647ECDC16" author="STAL C." box="[1096,1204,1009,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref35150" refString="STAL C. 1868: Hemiptera Fabriciana. Fabricianska Hemipterarter, efter de i Kopenhamn och Kiel forvarade typexemplaren granskade och beskrifne. 1. [Hemiptera Fabriciana. Fabrician Hemiptera species, after the type specimens kept in Copenhagen and Kiel examined and described. 1]. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 7 (11): 1 - 148 (in Swedish and Latin). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 41938" type="journal article" year="1868">STÂL (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A1195136CFFACFADFB4964606DC0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFADFB49646C4DC16" author="STAL C." box="[1298,1436,1009,1028]" page="74" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1872">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFADFB4964625DC16" author="STAL C." box="[1298,1405,1009,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref35230" refString="STAL C. 1872: Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2 [Checklist of Hemiptera. Contributions to a list of all hitherto known Hemiptera, along with systematic notes. 2]. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 10 (4): 1 - 159. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 147036" type="journal article" year="1872">STÂL (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136CFFACFC3CB36C4761DC0C" ID-CoL="5V22" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[1009,1081,1035,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFC3CB36C4761DC0C" box="[1009,1081,1035,1054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as subgenus);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFB75B36C4606DC0C" author="WALKER F." box="[1208,1374,1035,1054]" page="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFB75B36C4619DC0C" author="WALKER F." box="[1208,1345,1035,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref35407" refString="WALKER F. 1873: Catalog of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VIII. The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 220 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">WALKER (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 93
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
(list of species, as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136CFFACFBEFB34147D1DC2B" ID-CoL="6T3F" baseAuthorityName="ZHANG & WEIRAUCH" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1058,1161,1062,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFBEFB34147D1DC2B" box="[1058,1161,1062,1081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFB56B3414022DC46" author="LETHIERRY L. F. & SEVERIN G." page="195" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFB56B34146C1DC2B" author="LETHIERRY L. F. & SEVERIN G." box="[1179,1433,1062,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref34202" refString="LETHIERRY L. F. & SEVERIN G. 1896: Catalogue general des hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres. R. Friedlander & Fils, Libraires-Editeurs, Berlin, 275 pp. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 15830" type="book" year="1896">LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog, as subgenus);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFB9DB3264612DC46" author="PUTSHKOV V. G. & PUTSCHKOV P. V. & STYS P." box="[1104,1354,1089,1108]" page="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFB9DB3264678DC46" author="PUTSHKOV V. G. & PUTSCHKOV P. V. & STYS P." box="[1104,1312,1089,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" pagination="102 - 105" refId="ref34649" refString="PUTSHKOV V. G., PUTSCHKOV P. V. & STYS P. 1987: Type-species designations and new names in Reduviidae (Heteroptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemslovaca 84: 102 - 105. https: // kramerius. lib. cas. cz / search / handle / uuid: c 5789883 - 148 b- 11 e 1 - 1586 - 001143 e 3 f 55 c" type="journal article" year="1987">PUTSHKOV et al. (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as valid subgenus);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFC73B33C47A6DC7C" author="PUTSHKOV V. G. & PUTSHKOV P. V." box="[958,1278,1115,1134]" page="115" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFC73B33C478DDC7C" author="PUTSHKOV V. G. & PUTSHKOV P. V." box="[958,1237,1115,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref34577" refString="PUTSHKOV V. G. & PUTSHKOV P. V. 1988: A catalogue of assassin- - bugs of the World (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). III. Harpactorinae. Published by the authors, deposited in VINITI [All-Union Institute of Sci. & Techn. Information], No. 286 - V 88, Kiev, 264 pp (Russian preface, English main text)." type="book" year="1988">PUTSHKOV & PUTSHKOV (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog, as valid subgenus);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AA136CFFACFC71B31147CEDC9B" author="MALDONADO J." box="[956,1174,1142,1161]" page="234" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136CFFACFC71B3114735DC9B" author="MALDONADO J." box="[956,1133,1142,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" refId="ref34281" refString="MALDONADO J. 1990. Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. Caribbean Journal of Sciences. Special Edition. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">MALDONADO (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206530136CFFAAFCF1B3C641B3DA07" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136CFFAAFCF1B3C641B3DA07" blockId="3.[828,1437,1185,2072]" lastBlockId="5.[150,761,190,1493]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFCF1B3C640F5DCAA" bold="true" box="[828,941,1185,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished among all Neotropical Harpactorini genera by the following combination of characters: head elongate, length/width ratio 2.3; disc of the anterior lobe of the pronotum with a pair of discal tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFAA0B2664026DD2A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,2057,2076]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,539,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[115,1444,533,2088]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. General external morphology of Montina Amyot & Serville, 1843. A – dorsal view. B – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFC4BB246409BDD2A" box="[902,963,1313,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,190,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[148,1440,189,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Montina calarca Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G – head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">5E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFC06B24640B4DD2A" box="[971,1004,1313,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1868,1887]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – female, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – male, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFC39B246476ADD2A" box="[1012,1074,1313,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2032,2051]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,806,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,805,2014]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Montina distincta (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617350/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">9E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFBFAB2464707DD2A" box="[1079,1119,1313,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[150,181,1779,1798]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,190,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-149@18.[151,1428,189,1760]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Montina fumosa (Stål, 1867). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">11F</figureCitation>
|
||
), each posteriorly connected to the submedial longitudinal carinae on the posterior pronotal lobe; submedial carina on posterior lobe rises prominently on the discal area forming a laterally compressed elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFC8EB2C640C6DDAA" box="[835,926,1441,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,2057,2076]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,539,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[115,1444,533,2088]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. General external morphology of Montina Amyot & Serville, 1843. A – dorsal view. B – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFC61B2C64082DDAA" box="[940,986,1441,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1688,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[149,1437,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. Montina lobata Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">15E</figureCitation>
|
||
), which have its dorsal area truncated or rounded; the posterior margin of the pronotum have a pair of paramedial lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFBD5B2864729DDEA" box="[1048,1137,1505,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,2057,2076]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,539,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[115,1444,533,2088]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. General external morphology of Montina Amyot & Serville, 1843. A – dorsal view. B – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFBB7B28647F3DDEA" box="[1146,1195,1505,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[150,181,1703,1722]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,190,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[151,1436,189,1686]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Montina gladiator Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G, head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">13D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFB78B28647BCDDEA" box="[1205,1252,1505,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1872,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,190,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[150,1434,189,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 19. Montina scutellaris Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">19B</figureCitation>
|
||
), each with its lateral margin entire and curved, and the margin between the lobes (in front of the scutellum) from slightly to strongly curved; the humeral angle of the pronotum is rounded, and anterior to it there is a laterally directed process, the posterolateral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFC34B1E64717DE8A" box="[1017,1103,1665,1688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,2057,2076]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,539,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[115,1444,533,2088]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. General external morphology of Montina Amyot & Serville, 1843. A – dorsal view. B – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the mesopleura has a tubercle (the “plica” of authors); the connexivum is strongly protruding laterally on the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFB50B1A6464ADECA" box="[1181,1298,1729,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1868,1887]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – female, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – male, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Figs 7B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFAD1B1A64632DECA" box="[1308,1386,1729,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1688,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[149,1437,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. Montina lobata Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">15B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), the connexival margins range from being almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFAA0B1864006DF0A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1868,1887]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – female, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – male, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFCA7B06640D3DF0A" box="[874,907,1793,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2032,2051]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,806,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,805,2014]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Montina distincta (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617350/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) to strongly rounded lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFB73B066461FDF0A" box="[1214,1351,1793,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1688,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[149,1437,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. Montina lobata Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Figs 15A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males have the medial process of the pygophore (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFADBB046461CDF2A" box="[1302,1348,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">mpp</emphasis>
|
||
) almost cylindrical in cross section, short, directed posteriorly at about 45 degrees, slightly to greatly widened basally, and with a small subapical hook-like posteriad projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFAA0B0E64027DFAA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[150,181,1477,1496]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,195,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-238@7.[150,1435,161,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Pygophore and phallus morphology of Montina Amyot & Serville, 1843. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral view; C – phallus with extended endosoma, ventral view; D – non-extended phallus, ventral view; E – phallus with extended endosoma, dorsal view; F – phallus, dorsal view, detail. Abbreviations: aed – aedeagus, ao – anterior opening of the pygophore, apt – articulatory apparatus, bdl – basal dorsolateral lobes of the endosoma, br – transversal bridge of the pyphohore, ddl – distal dorsal lobe of the endosoma, dll – distal lateral lobes of the endosoma, dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite, dvl – distal ventral lobe of the endosoma, end – endosoma, ll – lateral lobes of the endosoma, lpp – lateral sclerotization of the phallosoma, mpp – medial process of pygophore, pa – paramere, pha – phallosoma, po – posterior opening of the pygophore, str – struts, vsp – ventral sclerotization of the phallosoma. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617338/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); the parameres (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFBF4B0C6470CDFAA" box="[1081,1108,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">pa</emphasis>
|
||
) are long, reaching the medial process, narrow, slightly enlarged apically and curved basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFC5BB0864757DFEA" box="[918,1039,2017,2040]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[150,181,1188,1207]" captionTargetBox="[164,1410,195,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-538@12.[150,1437,189,1161]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Montina calarca Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov., paratype, male genitalia.A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral right view; C – pygophore, caudal view; D – phallus, ventral view; E – phallus, lateral right view; F – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Figs 6A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFBD6B0864706DFEA" box="[1051,1118,2017,2040]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,1153,1172]" captionTargetBox="[179,1399,206,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[151,1438,189,1136]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859), male genitalia. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral right view; C – pygophore, caudal view; D – phallus, ventral view; E – phallus, lateral right view; F – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617348/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">8A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136CFFACFBA7B08647E3DFEA" box="[1130,1211,2017,2040]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[150,181,1135,1154]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,197,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-523@17.[151,1437,189,1115]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 10. Montina distincta (Stål, 1859), male genitalia. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral right view; C – pygophore, caudal view; D – phallus, ventral view; E – phallus, lateral right view; F – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">10A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); the phallosoma has the dorsal phallothecal sclerite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136CFFACFB47BF6647F7D00A" box="[1162,1199,2049,2072]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">dps</emphasis>
|
||
) ovoid with its margin broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFE9FB7D942EBD8C7" box="[338,435,190,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[150,181,1135,1154]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,197,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-523@17.[151,1437,189,1115]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 10. Montina distincta (Stål, 1859), male genitalia. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral right view; C – pygophore, caudal view; D – phallus, ventral view; E – phallus, lateral right view; F – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617352/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFE70B7D942B2D8C7" box="[445,490,190,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[152,183,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[163,1381,204,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-532@22.[151,1439,189,1164]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 14. Montina gladiator Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov., male genitalia, holotype. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral right view; C – pygophore, caudal view; D – phallus, ventral view; E – phallus, lateral right view; F – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617360/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">14F</figureCitation>
|
||
); the endosoma has a pair of elongated basal dorsolateral lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFDFDB7B9410AD8E7" box="[560,594,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">bdl</emphasis>
|
||
), a small distal dorsal lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFED2B7994219D907" box="[287,321,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">ddl</emphasis>
|
||
) beset with microtrichia, a pair of small distal lateral lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFEA9B67942D8D927" box="[356,384,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">dll</emphasis>
|
||
), a bilobed distal ventral lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFD05B67941B1D927" box="[712,745,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">dvl</emphasis>
|
||
), and a pair of lateral lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFE6FB65942E8D947" box="[418,432,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">ll</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFE09B659416FD947" box="[452,567,318,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[150,181,1477,1496]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,195,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-238@7.[150,1435,161,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Pygophore and phallus morphology of Montina Amyot & Serville, 1843. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral view; C – phallus with extended endosoma, ventral view; D – non-extended phallus, ventral view; E – phallus with extended endosoma, dorsal view; F – phallus, dorsal view, detail. Abbreviations: aed – aedeagus, ao – anterior opening of the pygophore, apt – articulatory apparatus, bdl – basal dorsolateral lobes of the endosoma, br – transversal bridge of the pyphohore, ddl – distal dorsal lobe of the endosoma, dll – distal lateral lobes of the endosoma, dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite, dvl – distal ventral lobe of the endosoma, end – endosoma, ll – lateral lobes of the endosoma, lpp – lateral sclerotization of the phallosoma, mpp – medial process of pygophore, pa – paramere, pha – phallosoma, po – posterior opening of the pygophore, str – struts, vsp – ventral sclerotization of the phallosoma. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617338/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs 3C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females have the gonocoxa 8 with an emargination on the posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFF53B619425AD987" box="[158,258,382,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[152,183,1174,1193]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-440@34.[151,1437,189,1157]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 24. Montina spp., external female genitalia, ventral view. A – M. fumosa (Stål, 1867); B – M. calarca Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov.; C – M. confusa (Stål, 1859); D – M. distincta (Stål, 1859). Abbreviations: am – anterior margin of gonocoxa 8, dp – distal portion of syntergite 9/10, gpl – gonoplac, mm – medial margin of gonocoxa 8, pom – posterior margin of gonocoxa 8, syn – syntergite 9/10, red arrow – emargination of gonocoxa 8 in the distal portion of the posterior margin. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||
, red arrow); the bursa copulatrix has long and wide projecting lateral lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFE1DB6F942B7D9A7" box="[464,495,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">lbs</emphasis>
|
||
) which are as long as the length of the bursa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFEADB6D942E8D9C7" box="[352,432,446,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[150,181,1324,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-350@36.[150,1437,189,1299]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 26. Montina spp., bursa copulatrix, dorsal view. A – M. fumosa (Stål, 1867); B – M. calarca Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov.; C – M. confusa (Stål, 1859); D – M. distincta (Stål, 1859). Abbreviations: lbs – lateral lobes of bursa; pse – pseudospermathecae; sug – subrectal glands. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617386/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFE74B6D9428ED9C7" box="[441,470,446,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[151,182,1876,1895]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[149,1437,189,1854]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 27.Montina spp., bursa copulatrix, dorsal view.A – M. gladiator Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov.; B – M. lobata Stål, 1859; C – M. ruficornis (Fabricius, 1803); D – M. scutellaris Stål, 1859; E – M. testacea (Stål, 1859); F – M. tikuna Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">27</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior dorsal region with a dorsal semi-sclerotized fold and a ventral pair of folds, usually with a U-shaped sclerotization (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFDF2B699413CDA07" box="[575,612,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">usp</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFDB6B69941B8DA07" box="[635,736,510,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[151,182,1218,1237]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,190,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-13@38.[150,1438,189,1200]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 28. Montina spp., detail of the anterior portion of the bursa copulatrix, dorsal view.A – M. fumosa (Stål, 1867); B – M. calarca Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov.; C – M. confusa (Stål, 1859); D – M. distincta (Stål, 1859). Abbreviations: mov – median oviduct, pse – pseudospermathecae, usp – U-shaped sclerotization. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF456633136BFFABFF5AB03241D8DFAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617334/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" startId="4.[151,182,1877,1896]" targetBox="[150,1436,190,1854]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136BFFABFF5AB03241D8DFAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1877,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
|
||
Fig. 1. Live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136BFFABFEBAB03242E7DF7A" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[375,447,1877,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136BFFABFEBAB03242E7DF7A" box="[375,447,1877,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136BFFABFDC5B032418CDF7A" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[520,724,1877,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136BFFABFDC5B032413FDF7A" box="[520,615,1877,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">M. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136BFFABFDBEB0324196DF7A" author="STAL C." box="[627,718,1877,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref35017" refString="STAL C. 1859: Till kannedomen om Reduvini. [To the knowledge of Reduvini]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 175 - 204 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244857" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, Madre de Dios, Peru (A – lateral view, B – dorsal view) (photo by Sandra Lamberts). C –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136BFFABFED3B0174288DF91" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="O Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[286,464,1904,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136BFFABFED3B017422ADF91" box="[286,370,1904,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">M. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136BFFABFEBAB0174288DF91" author="STAL C." box="[375,464,1904,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref35017" refString="STAL C. 1859: Till kannedomen om Reduvini. [To the knowledge of Reduvini]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 175 - 204 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244857" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Orellana, Ecuador (photo by Felipe Campos). D –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136BFFABFC46B0174707DF91" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[907,1119,1904,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136BFFABFC46B0174759DF91" box="[907,1025,1904,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">M. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136BFFABFBCBB0174707DF91" author="STAL C." box="[1030,1119,1904,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref35017" refString="STAL C. 1859: Till kannedomen om Reduvini. [To the knowledge of Reduvini]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 175 - 204 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244857" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, Chocó, Colombia (photo by Kritzzia Copete Murillo). E –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136BFFABFE55B0EC415CDF8C" authority="Mejía-Soto & Forero & Wolff, 2022" authorityName="Mejía-Soto & Forero & Wolff" authorityYear="2022" box="[408,516,1931,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136BFFABFE55B0EC415CDF8C" box="[408,516,1931,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">M. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57D2136BFFABFDC7B0EC4117DF8C" box="[522,591,1931,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pair in copula, Yolombo, Colombia (photo by Julian Vallejo-Sosa). F –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136BFFABFB7AB0EC464BDF8C" authority="Mejía-Soto & Forero & Wolff, 2022" authorityName="Mejía-Soto & Forero & Wolff" authorityYear="2022" box="[1207,1299,1931,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calarca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136BFFABFB7AB0EC464BDF8C" box="[1207,1299,1931,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">M. calarca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57D2136BFFABFAD4B0EC4606DF8C" box="[1305,1374,1931,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pair in copula, Risaralda, Colombia (photo by Fernando Lopez).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206530136AFFAAFF5BB5794123DCC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136AFFAAFF5BB57942ADDB47" blockId="5.[150,761,190,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFF5BB57943AADA27" bold="true" box="[150,242,542,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFE51B57942AEDA27" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[412,502,542,565]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFE51B57942AEDA27" box="[412,502,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally found on shrubs or low vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFE0FB559415EDA47" box="[450,518,574,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1877,1896]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,190,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[149,1437,189,1855]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Live specimens of Montina. A–B – M. confusa (Stål, 1859), female, Madre de Dios, Peru (A – lateral view, B – dorsal view) (photo by Sandra Lamberts). C – M. lobata Stål, 1859, Orellana, Ecuador (photo by Felipe Campos). D – M. scutellaris Stål, 1859, female, Chocó, Colombia (photo by Kritzzia Copete Murillo). E – M. gladiator sp. nov., pair in copula, Yolombo, Colombia (photo by Julian Vallejo-Sosa). F – M. calarca sp. nov., pair in copula, Risaralda, Colombia (photo by Fernando Lopez)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617334/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and are common in agricultural areas. All examined specimens were collected manually or with an entomological net, which suggests that other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818819136AFFAAFF1CB5F94250DAA7" box="[209,264,670,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of collecting methods may not be very effective. The biology and natural history of the species are poorly known, only being documented aspects of the predatory capacity, life cycle, and description of immatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFD16B59943B1DB27" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFD16B59943B1DB27" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">M. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFF35B479416ADB27" author="BUENO V. H. P. & BERTI FILHO E." box="[248,562,798,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="345 - 353" refId="ref31989" refString="BUENO V. H. P. & BERTI FILHO E. 1984 a: Montina confusa (Stal, 1859) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Zelinae): I. Aspectos biologicos. Revista Brazileira de Entomologia 28: 345 - 353." type="journal article" year="1984">BUENO & BERTI FILHO 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, 1987; DELLAPḖ et al. 2002;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFED9B45942FDDB47" author="FREITAS S. DE" box="[276,421,830,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="195 - 199" refId="ref33029" refString="FREITAS S. DE 1994: Desenvolvimento pos-embrionario e peso de adultos de Montina confusa Stal (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) criados sob diferentes regimes alimentares. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 23: 195 - 199. http: // www. seb. org. br / admin / files / anais 2 / ANO % 20 1994 % 20 VOLUME % 2023 % 20 N 02 / 1994 _ V 23 _ N 2 _ A 22. pdf" type="journal article" year="1994">FREITAS 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFE62B45942B0DB47" author="FREITAS S. DE" box="[431,488,830,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="195 - 199" refId="ref33112" refString="FREITAS S. DE 1995: Capacidade de predacao, sobrevivencia e ciclo biologico do predador Montina confusa Stal (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) alimentado com lagartas da broca da cana-de-acucar, Diatraea saccharalis Fabr. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 24: 195 - 199. http: // www. seb. org. br / admin / files / anais 2 / ANO % 201995 % 20 VOLUME % 2024 % 20 N 02 / 1995 _ V 24 _ N 2 _ A 1. pdf" type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136AFFAAFF78B4394123DCC7" blockId="5.[150,761,190,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFF78B4394257DB67" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[181,271,862,885]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFF78B4394257DB67" box="[181,271,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been reported as a natural predator of agricultural pests.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFE94B4194154DB87" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[345,524,894,917]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFE94B4194154DB87" box="[345,524,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common predator of Lepidoptera larvae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFE5CB4F9415DDBA7" box="[401,517,926,949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFE5CB4F9415DDBA7" box="[401,517,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plantations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFD45B4F94253DBC7" author="ZANUNCIO J. C. & ALVES J. B. & ZANUNCIO T. V." pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="107 - 136" refId="ref35765" refString="ZANUNCIO J. C., ALVES J. B. & ZANUNCIO T. V. 1993: Hemipteros predadores de lagartas desfolhadoras de eucalipto. Pp. 107 - 136. In: ZANUNCIO J. C. (ed.): Lepidoptera desfolhadores de eucalipto: biologia, ecologia e controle. Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Forestais, Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 140 pp." type="book chapter" year="1993">ZANUNCIO et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFEDBB4D94215DBC7" author="ZANUNCIO J. & ALVES J. B. & ZANUNCIO T. V. & GARCIA J. F." box="[278,333,958,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref35838" refString="ZANUNCIO J., ALVES J. B., ZANUNCIO T. V. & GARCIA J. F. 1994: Hemipterous predators of eucalypt defoliator caterpillars. Forest Ecology and Management 65: 65 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0378 - 1127 (94) 90258 - 5" type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and of other pests in different crops in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D762B136AFFAAFF5BB4B9438FDBE7" box="[150,215,990,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFED5B4B9413DDBE7" author="TREVISAN O. & MENEGUETTI D. U. & DE O." box="[280,613,990,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="184 - 186" refId="ref35334" refString="TREVISAN O. & MENEGUETTI D. U. DE O. 2012: Predacao durante a copula de Mahanarva fimbriolata Stal, 1854 (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) por Montina confusa Stal, 1859 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) em posicao de acasalamento. Revista Agro @ mbiente 6: 184 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.18227 / 1982 - 8470 ragro. v 6 i 2.792" type="journal article" year="2012">TREVISAN & MENEGUETTI 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D762B136AFFAAFF5BB49943A7DC07" box="[150,255,1022,1045]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
unidentified species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFE34B499410BDC07" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[505,595,1022,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFE34B499410BDC07" box="[505,595,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been documented as predators of insect pests of soybean, corn, and other crops (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFE9CB3594148DC47" author="AYALA L. D. & CORRALES I. I. & AMEZQUITA E." box="[337,528,1086,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="100 - 118" refId="ref31748" refString="AYALA L. D., CORRALES I. I. & AMEZQUITA E. 2013: Evaluacion de insectos plaga y beneficos en cultivos en rotacion en suelos acidos de sabanas. Pp. 100 - 118. In: AMEZQUITA E., IDUPULAPATI R., RIVERA M., CORRALES I. I. & BERNAL RIOBO J. H. (eds): Sistemas agropastoriles: un enfoque integrado para el manejo sostenible de oxisoles de los Llanos Orientales de Colombia. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia, 288 pp. https: // hdl. handle. net / 10568 / 54575" type="book chapter" year="2013">AYALA et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, GUEVARA & JIMḖNEZ 2018, LEṒN
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFEDBB33941F5DC67" author="LEON MARTINEZ G. A. & GUEVARA AGUDELO E. J." box="[278,685,1118,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref34052" refString="LEON MARTINEZ G. A. & GUEVARA AGUDELO E. J. 2006: Manejo integrado de insectos plagas en soya para los llanos orientales. Pp. 181 - 192. In: CORPOICA (ed.): Soya (Glycine max (L.) Merril) alternativa para los sistemas de produccion de la Orinoquia colombiana: plan estrategico de investigacion y desarrollo tecnologico de Soya. Corporacion Colombiana de Investigacion Agropecuaria (CORPOICA), Villavicencio, 224 pp." type="book chapter" year="2006">MARTÍNEZ & GUEVARA AGUDELO 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, it is very important to adequately document the species to help plan future pest management programs that are willing to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFECAB3D942EDDCC7" box="[263,437,1214,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFECAB3D94239DCC7" box="[263,353,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their strategies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206530136AFFA6FF5BB3B942B0D947" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136AFFAAFF5BB3B940A9D967" blockId="5.[150,761,190,1493]" lastBlockId="5.[828,1437,190,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFF5BB3B942DEDCE7" bold="true" box="[150,390,1246,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFD52B3B941A0DCE7" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[671,760,1246,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFD52B3B941A0DCE7" box="[671,760,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is short and not very detailed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFE17B39941B3DD07" author="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A." box="[474,747,1278,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refId="ref31694" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A. 1843: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Fain et Thunot, lxxvi + 675 pp. + 12 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">AMYOT & SERVILLE 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, it mentions two important characters, the laterally protruding abdomen, and a pair of tubercles on the anterior lobe of the pronotum connected with a submedial longitudinal carina. These characters are shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFD7FB2194381DDA7" baseAuthorityName="ZHANG & WEIRAUCH" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFD7FB2194381DDA7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given the extreme similarity between these two taxa we have based our hypothesis of the generic limits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFCF1B7D940CED8C7" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[828,918,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFCF1B7D940CED8C7" box="[828,918,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the study of photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818819136AFFAAFAC3B7D94628D8C7" box="[1294,1392,190,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818819136AFFAAFCF1B7B94094D8E7" box="[828,972,222,245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFC20B7B9402BD907" authority="Lepeletier & Serville, 1825" authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFC20B7B947E9D8E7" box="[1005,1201,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Reduvius sinuosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFB7BB7B9402BD907" author="LEPELETIER A. L. M. & SERVILLE J. G. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refId="ref34138" refString="LEPELETIER A. L. M. & SERVILLE J. G. A. 1825: Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Tome dixieme. Chez Mme veuve Agasse, Paris, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" type="book" year="1825">Lepeletier & Serville, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFC4BB7994083D907" box="[902,987,254,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[151,182,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[151,1436,189,1925]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 38. Reduvius sinuosus Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 [now Montina sinuosa (Lepeletier & Serville, 1825)], deposited at NHMW. A – male lectotype, dorsal view; B – male lectotype, lateral view; C – male lectotype, labels; D – male paralectotype, dorsal view; E – male paralectotype, lateral view of thorax. Images taken without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) (NHMW) (see below), and numerous Colombian specimens of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFB48B679465ED927" baseAuthorityName="ZHANG & WEIRAUCH" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1157,1286,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFB48B679465ED927" box="[1157,1286,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFAF6B67946CDD927" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[1339,1429,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFAF6B67946CDD927" box="[1339,1429,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We thus propose novel characters to help delimit the two genera (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B80300136AFFAAFC5DB63940B9D967" box="[912,993,350,373]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[150,197,1549,1568]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Main differential morphological characters between Montina Amyot & Serville, 1843 and Ploeogaster Amyot & Serville, 1843." pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136AFFAAFC97B6194645DB67" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
The presence of a pair of prominent tubercles on the anterior pronotal lobe that are continued posteriorly by a longitudinal submedial carina is a common feature in both genera. The tubercles of the anterior lobe of the pronotum have no marked differences in both genera, as they can be small acute tubercles or subcylindrical tubercles with a rounded apex. The structure of the posterior pronotal lobe between the two genera, on the other hand, shows a marked difference that has not been documented before. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFC97B5F940ECDAA7" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[858,948,670,693]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFC97B5F940ECDAA7" box="[858,948,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the longitudinal submedial carina is slightly compressed laterally, and has an elevated portion on the discal area of the posterior lobe, this elevation is dorsally truncated or slightly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFB47B59947A9DB07" box="[1162,1265,766,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[153,184,1913,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1438,187,1897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 21. Montina testacea (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. F – abdomen, male, lateral left view. G – detail of the vestiture of abdominal sternites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFB32B5994676DB07" box="[1279,1326,766,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[149,180,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,190,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-319@33.[149,1437,189,1411]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 23. Montina tikuna Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov., female holotype.A – lateral view. B – dorsal view. C – pronotum, lateral left view. D – head, dorsal view. E – abdomen, lateral right view. F – detail of the vestiture of the abdomen on sternites and ventral laterotergites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617380/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">23C</figureCitation>
|
||
); whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFC97B4794083DB27" baseAuthorityName="ZHANG & WEIRAUCH" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[858,987,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFC97B4794083DB27" box="[858,987,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the longitudinal submedial carina is less compressed, and the elevated portion on the discal area has a tubercle with a rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFB70B4394649DB67" box="[1213,1297,862,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[152,183,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,190,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[151,1435,189,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphological characters of Ploeogaster Amyot & Serville, 1843. Ploeogaster sp., male from Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. A – dorsal view; B – detail of pronotum; C – lateral view; D – pygophore, dorsal view; E – pygophore, lateral view; F – phallus, ventral view; G – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617340/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136AFFAAFC97B4194708DD67" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
The posterior margin of the pronotum presents in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFAAFB419403DDBA7" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFAAFB419403DDBA7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a pair of paramedial lobes, which have an entire lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFC59B4D940B5DBC7" box="[916,1005,958,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,2057,2076]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,539,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[115,1444,533,2088]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. General external morphology of Montina Amyot & Serville, 1843. A – dorsal view. B – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFC3AB4D94741DBC7" box="[1015,1049,958,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1868,1887]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – female, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – male, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617346/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFBE9B4D9470CDBC7" box="[1060,1108,958,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[150,181,1703,1722]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,190,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[151,1436,189,1686]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Montina gladiator Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G, head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617358/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">13D</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFB12B4D94638DBC7" baseAuthorityName="ZHANG & WEIRAUCH" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1247,1376,958,981]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFB12B4D94638DBC7" box="[1247,1376,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these lobes have the lateral margin deeply emarginated giving the impression of being almost bilobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFB25B4994666DC07" box="[1256,1342,1022,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[152,183,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,190,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[151,1435,189,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphological characters of Ploeogaster Amyot & Serville, 1843. Ploeogaster sp., male from Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. A – dorsal view; B – detail of pronotum; C – lateral view; D – pygophore, dorsal view; E – pygophore, lateral view; F – phallus, ventral view; G – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617340/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In both genera the shape of the posterior margin connecting the paramedial lobes range from being almost straight to strongly curved, so we consider this a variable character between the genera which might be species specific. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFAF6B31946CDDC87" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[1339,1429,1150,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFAF6B31946CDDC87" box="[1339,1429,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the posterolateral process of the pronotum, which is located anterior to the humeral angles, is small and no longer than its base width (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFBDFB3B947DEDCE7" author="STAL C." box="[1042,1158,1246,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref35098" refString="STAL C. 1867: Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Reduviids]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- - Akademiens Forhandlingar 23: 235 - 302 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244299" type="journal article" year="1867">STÂL 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), sometimes being a blunt tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFC50B39940ADDD07" box="[925,1013,1278,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,190,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[148,1440,189,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Montina calarca Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G – head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617342/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFC33B3994777DD07" box="[1022,1071,1278,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[150,181,1703,1722]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,190,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[151,1436,189,1686]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Montina gladiator Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G, head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617358/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFB96B3994783DD07" baseAuthorityName="ZHANG & WEIRAUCH" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1115,1243,1278,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFB96B3994783DD07" box="[1115,1243,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the posterolateral process is a conspicuous acute projection directed laterally and always longer than its base, giving the appearance of a sharp process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E136AFFAAFC20B239471CDD67" box="[1005,1092,1374,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[152,183,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,190,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[151,1435,189,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphological characters of Ploeogaster Amyot & Serville, 1843. Ploeogaster sp., male from Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. A – dorsal view; B – detail of pronotum; C – lateral view; D – pygophore, dorsal view; E – pygophore, lateral view; F – phallus, ventral view; G – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617340/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136AFFA9FC97B21941ABD9A7" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,1493]" lastBlockId="6.[151,760,190,501]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Another unexplored character is the structure of the fore legs. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFC08B2F94747DDA7" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[965,1055,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFC08B2F94747DDA7" box="[965,1055,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the fore femur is cylindrical on its entire length with its ventral margin nearly straight, and the fore tibia is also straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1369FFA9FE6CB7D94140D8C7" box="[417,536,190,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,190,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[148,1440,189,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Montina calarca Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G – head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617342/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs 5A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381369FFA9FDE7B7D941F3D8C7" baseAuthorityName="ZHANG & WEIRAUCH" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[554,683,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91369FFA9FDE7B7D941F3D8C7" box="[554,683,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the other hand, has the fore femur wider near the middle with its ventral margin slightly curved ventrally, being thus the fore tibia similarly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1369FFA9FE7AB6794153D927" box="[439,523,286,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[152,183,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,190,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[151,1435,189,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphological characters of Ploeogaster Amyot & Serville, 1843. Ploeogaster sp., male from Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. A – dorsal view; B – detail of pronotum; C – lateral view; D – pygophore, dorsal view; E – pygophore, lateral view; F – phallus, ventral view; G – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617340/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). It also seems that the profemur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381369FFA9FEDBB65942CCD947" baseAuthorityName="ZHANG & WEIRAUCH" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[278,404,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91369FFA9FEDBB65942CCD947" box="[278,404,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much wider than the mesofemur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1369FFA9FF52B63943ABD967" box="[159,243,350,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[152,183,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,190,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[151,1435,189,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphological characters of Ploeogaster Amyot & Serville, 1843. Ploeogaster sp., male from Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. A – dorsal view; B – detail of pronotum; C – lateral view; D – pygophore, dorsal view; E – pygophore, lateral view; F – phallus, ventral view; G – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617340/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) when compared to the width ratio between the pro- and mesofemur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381369FFA9FE44B61942BAD987" authorityName=": STAL" authorityYear="1859" box="[393,482,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91369FFA9FE44B61942BAD987" box="[393,482,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1369FFA9FE23B619413AD987" box="[494,610,382,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,190,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[148,1440,189,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Montina calarca Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G – head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617342/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs 5B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but this must be tested with accurate measurements in several species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF456633136AFFAAFF5BB16A467FDE32" box="[150,1319,1549,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" startId="5.[150,197,1549,1568]" targetBox="[162,1419,1586,2071]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136AFFAAFF5BB16A467FDE32" blockId="5.[150,1319,1549,1568]" box="[150,1319,1549,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Table 1. Main differential morphological characters between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFD6DB16A40E4DE32" authority="Amyot & Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[672,956,1549,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFD6DB16A41B0DE32" box="[672,744,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFD23B16A40E4DE32" author="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A." box="[750,956,1549,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refId="ref31694" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A. 1843: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Fain et Thunot, lxxvi + 675 pp. + 12 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFC28B16A467ADE32" authority="Amyot & Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[997,1314,1549,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFC28B16A4714DE32" box="[997,1100,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A136AFFAAFB9FB16A467ADE32" author="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A." box="[1106,1314,1549,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refId="ref31694" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A. 1843: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Fain et Thunot, lxxvi + 675 pp. + 12 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB136AFFAAFD04B1554701D005" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<table id="F93AC41B136A0050FF6FB15546D3D005" box="[162,1419,1586,2071]" gridcols="3" gridrows="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<tr id="350A34F9136A0050FF6FB15546D3DE57" box="[162,1419,1586,1605]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76DB5D85136A0050FE20B15540B6DE57" box="[493,1006,1586,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFD04B1554049DE57" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[713,785,1586,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFD04B1554049DE57" box="[713,785,1586,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76DB5D85136A0050FBCEB15546D3DE57" box="[1027,1419,1586,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D38136AFFAAFB58B15547A4DE57" box="[1173,1276,1586,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA9136AFFAAFB58B15547A4DE57" box="[1173,1276,1586,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34F9136A0050FF6FB13146D3DE8D" box="[162,1419,1622,1695]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="76DB5D85136A0050FF6FB1314295DE8D" box="[162,461,1622,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Longitudinal submedial carina of posterior pronotal lobe</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FE20B13140B6DE8D" box="[493,1006,1622,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Compressed laterally; medial elevated portion truncated or slightly rounded (Figs 21E; 23C).</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FBCEB13146D3DE8D" box="[1027,1419,1622,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Less compressed laterally; medial elevated portion produced as a rounded tubercle-like process (Fig. 4B).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34F9136A0050FF6FB1D746D3DECF" box="[162,1419,1712,1757]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="76DB5D85136A0050FF6FB1D74295DECF" box="[162,461,1712,1757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Lateral margin of paramedial lobes of posterior margin of pronotum</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FE20B1D740B6DECF" box="[493,1006,1712,1757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Entire (Figs 2A; 7B; 13D).</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FBCEB1D746D3DECF" box="[1027,1419,1712,1757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Deeply emarginated (Fig. 4A).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34F9136A0050FF6FB18846D3DF0E" box="[162,1419,1775,1820]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="76DB5D85136A0050FF6FB1884295DF0E" box="[162,461,1775,1820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Posterolateral process of the pro- notum</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FE20B18840B6DF0E" box="[493,1006,1775,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Small, not longer than its base width, sometimes a blunt tubercle (Figs 5D; 13D).</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FBCEB18846D3DF0E" box="[1027,1419,1775,1820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">A sharp process, projected laterally, always longer than its base (Fig. 4A).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34F9136A0050FF6FB04A46D3DF49" box="[162,1419,1837,1883]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="76DB5D85136A0050FF6FB04A4295DF49" box="[162,461,1837,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Profemur</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FE20B04A40B6DF49" box="[493,1006,1837,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Cylindrical, ventral margin straight (Figs 5A, C).</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FBCEB04A46D3DF49" box="[1027,1419,1837,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Wider in the middle, ventral margin slightly curved (Fig. 4C).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34F9136A0050FF6FB00B46D3DF6D" box="[162,1419,1900,1919]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="76DB5D85136A0050FF6FB00B4295DF6D" box="[162,461,1900,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Protibia</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FE20B00B40B6DF6D" box="[493,1006,1900,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Straight.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FBCEB00B46D3DF6D" box="[1027,1419,1900,1919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Slightly curved.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34F9136A0050FF6FB0F746D3DFCB" box="[162,1419,1936,2009]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="76DB5D85136A0050FF6FB0F74295DFCB" box="[162,461,1936,2009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Medial process of the pygophore</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FE20B0F740B6DFCB" box="[493,1006,1936,2009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Nearly cylindrical, directed posteriorly at about 45 degrees, short and narrow, widened at the base, and with a small hook-like projection directed posteriad (Figs 3A–B; 8A–C).</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FBCEB0F746D3DFCB" box="[1027,1419,1936,2009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Flattened antero-posteriorly, nearly laminar, directed almost vertically, longer, of subparal- lel margins (Figs 4D, E).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34F9136A0050FF6FB08D46D3D005" box="[162,1419,2026,2071]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="76DB5D85136A0050FF6FB08D4295D005" box="[162,461,2026,2071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Parameres</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FE20B08D40B6D005" box="[493,1006,2026,2071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Narrow, slightly enlarged apically, gently curved basally (Figs 8A; 10A; 16A).</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5D85136A0050FBCEB08D46D3D005" box="[1027,1419,2026,2071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Wide, enlarged medially, strongly L-shaped (Fig. 4D).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1369FFA8FF78B6D942ACDEAB" blockId="6.[151,760,190,501]" lastBlockId="7.[150,760,1698,2073]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
The male genitalia are also useful to delimit these genera. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381369FFA9FEC6B6B9423DD9E7" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[267,357,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91369FFA9FEC6B6B9423DD9E7" box="[267,357,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the medial process of the pygophore (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91369FFA9FC88B7D9402BD8C7" box="[837,883,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">mpp</emphasis>
|
||
) is almost cylindrical, reclined, directed posteriorly at about 45 degrees, short and narrow, sometimes widened at the base, and with a small hook-like projection directed posteriad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1369FFA9FC64B6794747D927" box="[937,1055,286,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[150,181,1477,1496]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,195,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-238@7.[150,1435,161,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Pygophore and phallus morphology of Montina Amyot & Serville, 1843. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral view; C – phallus with extended endosoma, ventral view; D – non-extended phallus, ventral view; E – phallus with extended endosoma, dorsal view; F – phallus, dorsal view, detail. Abbreviations: aed – aedeagus, ao – anterior opening of the pygophore, apt – articulatory apparatus, bdl – basal dorsolateral lobes of the endosoma, br – transversal bridge of the pyphohore, ddl – distal dorsal lobe of the endosoma, dll – distal lateral lobes of the endosoma, dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite, dvl – distal ventral lobe of the endosoma, end – endosoma, ll – lateral lobes of the endosoma, lpp – lateral sclerotization of the phallosoma, mpp – medial process of pygophore, pa – paramere, pha – phallosoma, po – posterior opening of the pygophore, str – struts, vsp – ventral sclerotization of the phallosoma. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617338/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1369FFA9FBE5B6794734D927" box="[1064,1132,286,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,1153,1172]" captionTargetBox="[179,1399,206,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[151,1438,189,1136]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859), male genitalia. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral right view; C – pygophore, caudal view; D – phallus, ventral view; E – phallus, lateral right view; F – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617348/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">8A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381369FFA9FB5BB679464ED927" box="[1174,1302,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91369FFA9FB5BB679464ED927" box="[1174,1302,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the other hand, the mpp is flattened antero-posteriorly, having thus a laminar form, being much longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381369FFA9FAD1B639462ED967" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1308,1398,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91369FFA9FAD1B639462ED967" box="[1308,1398,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of subparallel margins, and directed almost vertically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1369FFA9FAA0B6194022D9A7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[152,183,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,190,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[151,1435,189,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphological characters of Ploeogaster Amyot & Serville, 1843. Ploeogaster sp., male from Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. A – dorsal view; B – detail of pronotum; C – lateral view; D – pygophore, dorsal view; E – pygophore, lateral view; F – phallus, ventral view; G – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617340/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the parameres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381369FFA9FB07B6F9467BD9A7" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1226,1315,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91369FFA9FB07B6F9467BD9A7" box="[1226,1315,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are narrow, slightly enlarged apically, and curved basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1369FFA9FAF6B6D946C0D9C7" box="[1339,1432,446,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,1153,1172]" captionTargetBox="[179,1399,206,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[151,1438,189,1136]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859), male genitalia. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral right view; C – pygophore, caudal view; D – phallus, ventral view; E – phallus, lateral right view; F – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617348/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1369FFA9FCF1B6B94035D9E7" box="[828,877,478,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[150,181,1135,1154]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,197,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-523@17.[151,1437,189,1115]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 10. Montina distincta (Stål, 1859), male genitalia. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral right view; C – pygophore, caudal view; D – phallus, ventral view; E – phallus, lateral right view; F – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617352/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1369FFA9FCBAB6B940F0D9E7" box="[887,936,478,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[153,184,1172,1191]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,201,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-635@24.[150,1438,185,1160]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Montina lobataStål, 1859, male genitalia.A – pygophore, dorsal view. B – pygophore, lateral right view.C – pygophore, caudal view. D – phallus, ventral view. E – phallus, lateral right view. F – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617364/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">16A</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381369FFA9FBFEB6B947ECD9E7" box="[1075,1204,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91369FFA9FBFEB6B947ECD9E7" box="[1075,1204,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are usually wide and enlarged medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1368FFA8FE5FB1C542B0DEAB" box="[402,488,1698,1721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[152,183,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,190,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-310@8.[151,1435,189,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphological characters of Ploeogaster Amyot & Serville, 1843. Ploeogaster sp., male from Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. A – dorsal view; B – detail of pronotum; C – lateral view; D – pygophore, dorsal view; E – pygophore, lateral view; F – phallus, ventral view; G – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617340/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4566331369FFA9FF5ABF6E4775D00E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617336" box="[151,1069,2057,2076]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617336/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" startId="6.[151,182,2057,2076]" targetBox="[154,1436,539,2022]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1369FFA9FF5ABF6E4775D00E" blockId="6.[151,1069,2057,2076]" box="[151,1069,2057,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Fig. 2. General external morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381369FFA9FE26BF6E4051D00E" authority="Amyot & Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[491,777,2057,2076]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91369FFA9FE26BF6E416BD00E" box="[491,563,2057,2076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1369FFA9FDF4BF6E4051D00E" author="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A." box="[569,777,2057,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" refId="ref31694" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A. 1843: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Fain et Thunot, lxxvi + 675 pp. + 12 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A – dorsal view. B – lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4566331368FFA8FF5BB2A24115DE6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617338/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" startId="7.[150,181,1477,1496]" targetBox="[157,1397,195,1422]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1368FFA8FF5BB2A24115DE6A" blockId="7.[150,1436,1477,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
Fig. 3. Pygophore and phallus morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381368FFA8FDEFB2A24019DDCA" authority="Amyot & Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[546,833,1477,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91368FFA8FDEFB2A24132DDCA" box="[546,618,1477,1496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1368FFA8FDBDB2A24019DDCA" author="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A." box="[624,833,1477,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" refId="ref31694" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A. 1843: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Fain et Thunot, lxxvi + 675 pp. + 12 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral view; C – phallus with extended endosoma, ventral view; D – non-extended phallus, ventral view; E – phallus with extended endosoma, dorsal view; F – phallus, dorsal view, detail. Abbreviations: aed – aedeagus, ao – anterior opening of the pygophore, apt – articulatory apparatus, bdl – basal dorsolateral lobes of the endosoma, br – transversal bridge of the pyphohore, ddl – distal dorsal lobe of the endosoma, dll – distal lateral lobes of the endosoma, dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite, dvl – distal ventral lobe of the endosoma, end – endosoma, ll – lateral lobes of the endosoma, lpp – lateral sclerotization of the phallosoma, mpp – medial process of pygophore, pa – paramere, pha – phallosoma, po – posterior opening of the pygophore, str – struts, vsp – ventral sclerotization of the phallosoma. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1368FFA8FF78B1A5477DDECB" blockId="7.[150,760,1698,2073]" lastBlockId="7.[828,1437,1698,2073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
The structure of the male genitalia is usually useful for species delimitation in Harpactorini (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1368FFA8FD4AB18543A9DF0B" author="FORERO D. & GIL-SANTANA H. R. & DOESBURG P. H. VAN" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="85 - 103" refId="ref32901" refString="FORERO D., GIL-SANTANA H. R. & DOESBURG P. H. VAN 2008: Redescription of the Neotropical genus Aristathlus (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae). Pp. 85 - 103. In: GROZEVA S. & SIMOV N. (eds.): Advances in Heteroptera research: festschrift in honor of 80 th anniversary of Michail Josifov. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 417 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008">FORERO et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1368FFA8FF31B065429FDF0B" author="ZHANG J. & WEIRAUCH C. & ZHANG G. & FORERO D." box="[252,455,1794,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="538 - 554" refId="ref36011" refString="ZHANG J., WEIRAUCH C., ZHANG G. & FORERO D. 2016: Molecular phylogeny of Harpactorinae and Bactrodinae uncovers complex evolution of sticky trap predation in assassin bugs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Cladistics 32: 538 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12140" type="journal article" year="2016">ZHANG et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381368FFA8FE3AB0654109DF0B" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[503,593,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91368FFA8FE3AB0654109DF0B" box="[503,593,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia are rather uniform, only with small differences between species. Particularly, the male aedeagus has only slight differences among species. Nonetheless, the structure of the medial process of the pygophore (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91368FFA8FDE6B0E54101DF8B" box="[555,601,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">mpp</emphasis>
|
||
) is clearly different among species (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1368FFA8FE71B0C5416CDFAB" box="[444,564,1954,1977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[150,181,1188,1207]" captionTargetBox="[164,1410,195,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-538@12.[150,1437,189,1161]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Montina calarca Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov., paratype, male genitalia.A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral right view; C – pygophore, caudal view; D – phallus, ventral view; E – phallus, lateral right view; F – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617344/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1368FFA8FDF2B0C541D7DFAB" box="[575,655,1954,1977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[150,181,1135,1154]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,197,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-523@17.[151,1437,189,1115]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 10. Montina distincta (Stål, 1859), male genitalia. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral right view; C – pygophore, caudal view; D – phallus, ventral view; E – phallus, lateral right view; F – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617352/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">10A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1368FFA8FD57B0C541B4DFAB" box="[666,748,1954,1977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[152,183,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[163,1381,204,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-532@22.[151,1439,189,1164]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 14. Montina gladiator Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov., male genitalia, holotype. A – pygophore, dorsal view; B – pygophore, lateral right view; C – pygophore, caudal view; D – phallus, ventral view; E – phallus, lateral right view; F – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617360/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other characters such as the shape of the margin of the connexivum, color patterns, and the vestiture of the ventral laterotergites and sternites of the abdomen are more conspicuous and are used here as the primary characters to delimit the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1368FFA7FC97B18543B4DE6C" blockId="7.[828,1437,1698,2073]" lastBlockId="8.[151,760,1543,2078]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
A character that has been used to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381368FFA8FADBB1854628DEEB" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1302,1392,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91368FFA8FADBB1854628DEEB" box="[1302,1392,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381368FFA8FCF1B06540E5DF0B" box="[828,957,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91368FFA8FCF1B06540E5DF0B" box="[828,957,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the structure of the connexivum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1368FFA8FA80B06540AFDF2B" author="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A." pageId="7" pageNumber="332" refId="ref31694" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A. 1843: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Fain et Thunot, lxxvi + 675 pp. + 12 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">AMYOT & SERVILLE 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1368FFA8FBCFB045472EDF2B" author="STAL C." box="[1026,1142,1826,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref35098" refString="STAL C. 1867: Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Reduviids]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- - Akademiens Forhandlingar 23: 235 - 302 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244299" type="journal article" year="1867">STÂL 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Traditionally has been indicated that each of the connexival segments are forming distinct rounded lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381368FFA8FB8EB00547C5DF6B" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1091,1181,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91368FFA8FB8EB00547C5DF6B" box="[1091,1181,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in opposition to straight margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381368FFA8FC7BB0E5476FDF8B" box="[950,1079,1922,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91368FFA8FC7BB0E5476FDF8B" box="[950,1079,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this is not always the case, because in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381368FFA8FBE3B0C54785DFAB" box="[1070,1245,1954,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91368FFA8FBE3B0C547D0DFAB" box="[1070,1160,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the margin of the connexivum is almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1368FFA8FB5DB0A54653DFCB" box="[1168,1291,1986,2009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1868,1887]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – female, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – male, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617346/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs 7A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1368FFA8FAD4B0A54604DFCB" box="[1305,1372,1986,2009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2032,2051]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,806,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,805,2014]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Montina distincta (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617350/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1368FFA8FAA4B0A546CFDFCB" box="[1385,1431,1986,2009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[150,181,1779,1798]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,190,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-149@18.[151,1428,189,1760]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Montina fumosa (Stål, 1867). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617354/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">11C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1368FFA8FCF1B0854033DFEB" box="[828,875,2018,2041]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1872,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,190,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[150,1434,189,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 19. Montina scutellaris Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617370/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">19C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1368FFA8FCBAB085409EDFEB" box="[887,966,2018,2041]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[153,184,1913,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1438,187,1897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 21. Montina testacea (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. F – abdomen, male, lateral left view. G – detail of the vestiture of abdominal sternites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617376/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">21A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1368FFA8FC1FB0854759DFEB" box="[978,1025,2018,2041]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[149,180,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,190,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-319@33.[149,1437,189,1411]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 23. Montina tikuna Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov., female holotype.A – lateral view. B – dorsal view. C – pronotum, lateral left view. D – head, dorsal view. E – abdomen, lateral right view. F – detail of the vestiture of the abdomen on sternites and ventral laterotergites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">23A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and it could be nearly lobate in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381368FFA8FCF1BF65474ED00B" box="[828,1046,2050,2073]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91368FFA8FCF1BF6540E5D00B" box="[828,957,2050,2073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Therefore, the shape of the margin of the connexivum seems an unreliable character to separate these two genera. Despite this, having a lobate margin of the connexivum could help to recognize certain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381367FFA7FD50B12043B4DE6C" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91367FFA7FD50B12041AFDE4C" box="[669,759,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4566331367FFA7FF55B2FE4272DDF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617340/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" startId="8.[152,183,1433,1452]" targetBox="[152,1434,190,1411]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1367FFA7FF55B2FE4272DDF0" blockId="8.[152,1437,1433,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Fig. 4. Morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381367FFA7FE00B2FE4053DDBE" authority="Amyot & Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[461,779,1433,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91367FFA7FE00B2FE416CDDBE" box="[461,564,1433,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1367FFA7FDF4B2FE4053DDBE" author="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A." box="[569,779,1433,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" refId="ref31694" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A. 1843: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Fain et Thunot, lxxvi + 675 pp. + 12 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381367FFA7FCD9B2FE40C4DDBE" box="[788,924,1433,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91367FFA7FCD9B2FE4023DDBE" box="[788,891,1433,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. A – dorsal view; B – detail of pronotum; C – lateral view; D – pygophore, dorsal view; E – pygophore, lateral view; F – phallus, ventral view; G – phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1367FFA6FF78B1E042B0D947" blockId="8.[151,760,1543,2078]" lastBlockId="9.[150,760,190,469]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
|
||
The value of the aforementioned characters to delimit the two genera is congruent with the results of the phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1367FFA7FEAAB1A041C6DECC" author="ZHANG G. & WEIRAUCH C." box="[359,670,1735,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" pagination="339 - 351" refId="ref35960" refString="ZHANG G. & WEIRAUCH C. 2014: Molecular phylogeny of Harpactorini (Insecta: Reduviidae): correlation of novel predation strategy with accelerated evolution of predatory leg morphology. Cladistics 30: 339 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12049" type="journal article" year="2014">ZHANG & WEIRAUCH (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Among the Neotropical clades recovered in their analysis, there is one monophyletic group containing species that we positively ascribe to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381367FFA7FE89B04042C6DF2C" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[324,414,1831,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91367FFA7FE89B04042C6DF2C" box="[324,414,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and another one which contains species that we identify as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381367FFA7FE76B0204164DF4C" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[443,572,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91367FFA7FE76B0204164DF4C" box="[443,572,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This assessment was based on the examination of images of their voucher specimens (http://research.amnh.org/pbi/heteropteraspeciespage/, searched for each taxon and the RCW numbers used in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1367FFA7FF23B0A0414BDFCC" author="ZHANG G. & WEIRAUCH C." box="[238,531,1991,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" pagination="339 - 351" refId="ref35960" refString="ZHANG G. & WEIRAUCH C. 2014: Molecular phylogeny of Harpactorini (Insecta: Reduviidae): correlation of novel predation strategy with accelerated evolution of predatory leg morphology. Cladistics 30: 339 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12049" type="journal article" year="2014">ZHANG & WEIRAUCH 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and verified against the proposed characters mentioned above to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381367FFA7FF5ABF6043A9D00C" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,241,2055,2078]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91367FFA7FF5ABF6043A9D00C" box="[151,241,2055,2078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381367FFA7FEE2BF6042F7D00C" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[303,431,2055,2078]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91367FFA7FEE2BF6042F7D00C" box="[303,431,2055,2078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although these two groups are not sister lineages in their final topology, as would be the expectation based on the very similar morphology of the pronotum and abdomen, the low support values indicate that the relationships presented must be viewed as unresolved at best, therefore allowing the possibility that these two clades might be sister groups. Furthermore, the specimen UCR_ENT 00001516 (RCW_
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B5E1367FFA7FB49B1A04791DECC" box="[1156,1225,1735,1758]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61544" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" unit="in" value="636.0">636 in</quantity>
|
||
their analysis) that is nested within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381367FFA7FC23B180479CDEEC" box="[1006,1220,1767,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91367FFA7FC23B1804737DEEC" box="[1006,1135,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
correspond to what has been described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381367FFA7FBE4B06046DEDF0C" authority="Amyot & Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1065,1414,1799,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Cidoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91367FFA7FBE4B0604724DF0C" box="[1065,1148,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Cidoria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1367FFA7FB4CB06046DEDF0C" author="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A." box="[1153,1414,1799,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" refId="ref31694" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. & SERVILLE A. 1843: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Fain et Thunot, lxxvi + 675 pp. + 12 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a monotypic genus known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D762B1367FFA7FB42B0404668DF2C" box="[1167,1328,1831,1854]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MALDONADO 1990). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381367FFA7FC20B0204718DF4C" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1005,1088,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Cidoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91367FFA7FC20B0204718DF4C" box="[1005,1088,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Cidoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pronotum exhibit the same pronotal structure as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381367FFA7FB5FB000464BDF6C" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1170,1299,1895,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91367FFA7FB5FB000464BDF6C" box="[1170,1299,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly the presence of a pair of discal tubercles on the posterior lobe of the pronotum and the strongly emarginate paramedial lobes on its posterior margin. The only remarkable feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381367FFA7FC64B08040A4DFEC" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[937,1020,2023,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Cidoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91367FFA7FC64B08040A4DFEC" box="[937,1020,2023,2046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Cidoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the strongly curved medial posterior margin of the pronotum between the paramedial lobes, thus covering almost completely the scutellum in dorsal view, but as indicated above, the shape of the posterior pronotal margin is a variable feature in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FDBAB79941A0D907" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[631,760,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FDBAB79941A0D907" box="[631,760,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FF09B6794246D927" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[196,286,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FF09B6794246D927" box="[196,286,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Future studies might conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FD68B67941A0D927" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[677,760,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Cidoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FD68B67941A0D927" box="[677,760,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Cidoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FEACB65942BAD947" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[353,482,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploeogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FEACB65942BAD947" box="[353,482,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Ploeogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32065301366FFA6FF5BB6394167D9C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB6394167D9C7" blockId="9.[150,760,190,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FF5BB6394271D967" bold="true" box="[150,297,350,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D762B1366FFA6FEE3B63942FCD967" box="[302,420,350,373]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D762B1366FFA6FE61B639415BD967" box="[428,515,350,373]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D762B1366FFA6FD78B63943EAD987" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D762B1366FFA6FF73B619425AD987" box="[190,258,382,405]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D762B1366FFA6FEC0B6194230D987" box="[269,360,382,405]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D762B1366FFA6FE6CB619428AD987" box="[417,466,382,405]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CHAMPION 189; GIL- SANTANA 2019;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FED7B6F942B1D9A7" author="MALDONADO J." box="[282,489,414,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refId="ref34281" refString="MALDONADO J. 1990. Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. Caribbean Journal of Sciences. Special Edition. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">MALDONADO 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FE38B6F94132D9A7" author="STAL C." box="[501,618,414,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref35017" refString="STAL C. 1859: Till kannedomen om Reduvini. [To the knowledge of Reduvini]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 175 - 204 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244857" type="journal article" year="1859">STÂL 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FDBAB6F941F7D9A7" author="STAL C." box="[631,687,414,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refId="ref35065" refString="STAL C. 1865: Hemiptera africana. III. Ex officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8566" type="book" year="1865">1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FD71B6F941ACD9A7" author="STAL C." box="[700,756,414,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref35098" refString="STAL C. 1867: Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Reduviids]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- - Akademiens Forhandlingar 23: 235 - 302 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244299" type="journal article" year="1867">1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FF5BB6D94388D9C7" author="STAL C." box="[150,208,446,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref35230" refString="STAL C. 1872: Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2 [Checklist of Hemiptera. Contributions to a list of all hitherto known Hemiptera, along with systematic notes. 2]. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 10 (4): 1 - 159. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 147036" type="journal article" year="1872">1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Newly recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D762B1366FFA6FE03B6D94163D9C7" box="[462,571,446,469]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32065301366FFA6FF3AB69E46C5DE67" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF3AB69E4123DA38" blockId="9.[247,663,504,554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FF3AB69E41CFDA02" bold="true" box="[247,663,504,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Key to the known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FDF5B69F41CFDA02" ID-CoL="5V22" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[568,663,504,528]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FDF5B69F41CFDA02" bold="true" box="[568,663,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Montina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(for Spanish translation see the Appendix)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFAB618A1366FFA6FF5BB52546C5DE67" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyStep id="30CE2E1E1366FFA6FF5BB52541AFDBAB" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB52541AFDB0B" blockId="9.[150,760,578,2073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FF5BB52541AFDB0B" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
1 Connexival margin, at least segments 4 and 5, noticeably lobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE85B5054292DA6B" box="[328,458,610,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[150,181,1703,1722]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,190,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[151,1436,189,1686]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Montina gladiator Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G, head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 13A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE18B505415CDA6B" box="[469,516,610,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1688,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[149,1437,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. Montina lobata Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FDC3B5054167DA6B" box="[526,575,610,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1872,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,190,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[150,1434,189,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 19. Montina scutellaris Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
); if slightly lobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FF71B5E5427CDA8B" box="[188,292,642,665]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1872,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,190,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[150,1434,189,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 19. Montina scutellaris Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FEFFB5E54239DA8B" box="[306,353,642,665]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[152,183,1771,1790]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,189,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-156@26.[151,1438,189,1756]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 17. Montina ruficornis (Fabricius, 1803). A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617366/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">17A</figureCitation>
|
||
) then general coloration orange with head and legs black or brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE38B5C54124DAAB" box="[501,636,674,697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1872,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,190,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[150,1434,189,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 19. Montina scutellaris Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 19A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), or general coloration pale brown with ventral laterotergites dark with a pale-yellow oblique band on the posterior margin of segments 2–6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE57B4654179DB0B" box="[410,545,770,793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[152,183,1771,1790]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,189,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-156@26.[151,1438,189,1756]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 17. Montina ruficornis (Fabricius, 1803). A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617366/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 17A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). .......................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB44541AFDBAB" blockId="9.[150,760,578,2073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FF5BB44541AFDBAB" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
– Connexival margin straight or at most slightly lobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FF71B4254240DB4B" box="[188,280,834,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1868,1887]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – female, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – male, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617346/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FEE9B4254210DB4B" box="[292,328,834,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2032,2051]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,806,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,805,2014]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Montina distincta (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617350/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE98B42542DDDB4B" box="[341,389,834,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[150,181,1779,1798]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,190,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-149@18.[151,1428,189,1760]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Montina fumosa (Stål, 1867). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617354/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE5FB42542BBDB4B" box="[402,483,834,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[153,184,1913,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1438,187,1897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 21. Montina testacea (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. F – abdomen, male, lateral left view. G – detail of the vestiture of abdominal sternites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">21A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE3DB425417BDB4B" box="[496,547,834,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[149,180,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,190,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-319@33.[149,1437,189,1411]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 23. Montina tikuna Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov., female holotype.A – lateral view. B – dorsal view. C – pronotum, lateral left view. D – head, dorsal view. E – abdomen, lateral right view. F – detail of the vestiture of the abdomen on sternites and ventral laterotergites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">23A</figureCitation>
|
||
); if segments 4 and 5 are slightly lobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE5FB40542AADB6B" box="[402,498,866,889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[150,181,1779,1798]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,190,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-149@18.[151,1428,189,1760]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Montina fumosa (Stål, 1867). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617354/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) then general coloration is brown, with ventral laterotergites dark without pale contrasting areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FEBAB4C542A3DBAB" box="[375,507,930,953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[150,181,1779,1798]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,190,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-149@18.[151,1428,189,1760]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Montina fumosa (Stål, 1867). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617354/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). ............................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CE2E1E1366FFA6FF5BB4A541AFDC4B" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB4A541AFDC0B" blockId="9.[150,760,578,2073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FF5BB4A541AFDC0B" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
2 Ventral laterotergites dark without any pale contrasting areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FF37B48542D9DBEB" box="[250,385,994,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[151,182,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[151,1436,189,1925]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 38. Reduvius sinuosus Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 [now Montina sinuosa (Lepeletier & Serville, 1825)], deposited at NHMW. A – male lectotype, dorsal view; B – male lectotype, lateral view; C – male lectotype, labels; D – male paralectotype, dorsal view; E – male paralectotype, lateral view of thorax. Images taken without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617412/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 38A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). ..................................................... ................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FE8CB36541AFDC0B" ID-CoL="44B9T" authority="(Lepeletier & Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[321,759,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FE8CB36542E2DC08" bold="true" box="[321,442,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FE05B36541A8DC0B" author="LEPELETIER A. L. M. & SERVILLE J. G. A." box="[456,752,1026,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refId="ref34138" refString="LEPELETIER A. L. M. & SERVILLE J. G. A. 1825: Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Tome dixieme. Chez Mme veuve Agasse, Paris, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" type="book" year="1825">Lepeletier & Serville, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB34541AFDC4B" blockId="9.[150,760,578,2073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FF5BB34541AFDC4B" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">– Ventral laterotergites dark with red or yellow contrasting areas. .................................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CE2E1E1366FFA6FF5BB30541AFDD4B" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB30541AFDCCB" blockId="9.[150,760,578,2073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FF5BB30541AFDCCB" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
3 Ventral laterotergites dark with contrasting paleyellow areas, either an oblique band on the posterior margin of segments 2–6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE0AB3C54116DCAB" box="[455,590,1186,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1688,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[149,1437,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. Montina lobata Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 15A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FD97B3C541F2DCAB" box="[602,682,1186,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[152,183,1771,1790]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,189,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-156@26.[151,1438,189,1756]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 17. Montina ruficornis (Fabricius, 1803). A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617366/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">17A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), or on the dorsal margin of segments 2–7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FDFEB3A541CFDCCB" box="[563,663,1218,1241]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[151,182,1658,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[151,1436,189,1640]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 35. Female holotype of Montina nigripes Stål, 1859, deposited at ZMHB. A – lateral left view; B – dorsal view; C – labels. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617406/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
|
||
). ........ 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB38541AFDD4B" blockId="9.[150,760,578,2073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FF5BB38541AFDD4B" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
– Ventral laterotergites with a red band on the dorsal margin of each segment, sometimes not very conspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FECEB24542D8DD2B" box="[259,384,1314,1337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,190,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[148,1440,189,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Montina calarca Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G – head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617342/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 5A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE43B24542B8DD2B" box="[398,480,1314,1337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[150,181,1703,1722]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,190,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[151,1436,189,1686]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Montina gladiator Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G, head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">13A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE23B2454118DD2B" box="[494,576,1314,1337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1872,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,190,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[150,1434,189,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 19. Montina scutellaris Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">19A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but contrasting areas never yellow. ................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CE2E1E1366FFA6FF5BB20541AFDE0B" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB20541AFDDCB" blockId="9.[150,760,578,2073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FF5BB20541AFDDCB" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
4 Connexival margin not deeply lobed, with a short, acute process on the posterior half of segments 2–6, more acute in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FEF0B2C542F9DDAB" box="[317,417,1442,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[152,183,1771,1790]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,189,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-156@26.[151,1438,189,1756]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 17. Montina ruficornis (Fabricius, 1803). A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617366/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
); general coloration pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FF71B2A54267DDCB" box="[188,319,1474,1497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[152,183,1771,1790]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,189,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-156@26.[151,1438,189,1756]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 17. Montina ruficornis (Fabricius, 1803). A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617366/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 17B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). ..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FE6AB2A541AFDDCB" authority="(Fabricius, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[423,759,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FE6AB2A54160DDC8" bold="true" box="[423,568,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FD8AB2A541A8DDCB" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[583,752,1474,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refId="ref32633" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1803: Systema rhyngotorum: secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae, x + 314 pp. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 11644" type="book" year="1803">Fabricius, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB28541AFDE0B" blockId="9.[150,760,578,2073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FF5BB28541AFDE0B" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
– Connexival margin deeply lobed on segments 4–5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FD04B285425BDE0B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1688,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[149,1437,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. Montina lobata Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 15A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FEC3B1654264DE0B" box="[270,316,1538,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[151,182,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[151,1436,189,1925]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 38. Reduvius sinuosus Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 [now Montina sinuosa (Lepeletier & Serville, 1825)], deposited at NHMW. A – male lectotype, dorsal view; B – male lectotype, lateral view; C – male lectotype, labels; D – male paralectotype, dorsal view; E – male paralectotype, lateral view of thorax. Images taken without scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617412/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">38B</figureCitation>
|
||
); general coloration dark to black. ........ 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CE2E1E1366FFA6FF5BB14541AFDEEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB14541AFDE8B" blockId="9.[150,760,578,2073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FF5BB14541AFDE8B" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
5 Pronotum pale-yellow, densely setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FD9CB14541E8DE2B" box="[593,688,1570,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1688,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[149,1437,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. Montina lobata Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
); pale--yellow bands present on the posterior margin of each connexival segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE5AB1054178DE6B" box="[407,544,1634,1657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1688,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[149,1437,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. Montina lobata Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 15A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). .............................
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FF01B1E5414CDE8B" box="[204,532,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">.................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FDD6B1E541AFDE8B" ID-CoL="44B9P" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="O Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[539,759,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FDD6B1E541DCDE8B" bold="true" box="[539,644,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FD46B1E541AFDE8B" author="STAL C." box="[651,759,1666,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref35017" refString="STAL C. 1859: Till kannedomen om Reduvini. [To the knowledge of Reduvini]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 175 - 204 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244857" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB1C541AFDEEB" blockId="9.[150,760,578,2073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FF5BB1C541AFDEEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
– Pronotum dark red, with sparse setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FD99B1C541EFDEAB" box="[596,695,1698,1721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[151,182,1658,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[151,1436,189,1640]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 35. Female holotype of Montina nigripes Stål, 1859, deposited at ZMHB. A – lateral left view; B – dorsal view; C – labels. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617406/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal margin of connexivum with a pale-yellow, narrow band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FF3AB18542D8DEEB" box="[247,384,1762,1785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1688,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-211@23.[149,1437,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. Montina lobata Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – male, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – female, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 15A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FE59B1854158DEEB" box="[404,512,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FDCBB18541AFDEEB" ID-CoL="44B9Q" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[518,759,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FDCBB18541DCDEE8" bold="true" box="[518,644,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FD46B18541AFDEEB" author="STAL C." box="[651,759,1762,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref35017" refString="STAL C. 1859: Till kannedomen om Reduvini. [To the knowledge of Reduvini]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 175 - 204 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244857" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CE2E1E1366FFA6FF5BB06546C4D907" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB06541AFDFAB" blockId="9.[150,760,578,2073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FF5BB06541AFDFAB" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
6 Connexival margin with segments 4–6 deeply lobed (both males and females), without a conspicuous acute process on each segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FE04B0254118DF4B" box="[457,576,1858,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,190,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[148,1440,189,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Montina calarca Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G – head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617342/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 5A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); discal tubercles of the anterior lobe of the pronotum not well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FF24B0E54205DF8B" box="[233,349,1922,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1770,1789]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,190,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[148,1440,189,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Montina calarca Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G – head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617342/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 5E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). .......................................................... ...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FEF0B0C541C3DFAB" authority="Mejia-Soto & Forero" authorityName="A. Mejia-Soto & D. Forero" authorityYear="2022" box="[317,667,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calarca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FEF0B0C542EBDFAB" bold="true" box="[317,435,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. calarca</emphasis>
|
||
Mejía-Soto & Forero
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FD6FB0C541AFDFAB" bold="true" box="[674,759,1954,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57D21366FFA6FD6FB0C541AFDFAB" box="[674,759,1954,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FF5BB0A546C4D907" blockId="9.[150,760,578,2073]" lastBlockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FF5BB0A546C4D907" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
– Connexival margin only with segments 4 and 5 lobed, posterior margin of each segment oblique, with a short, acute process on the posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FDFCBF6541EFD00B" box="[561,695,2050,2073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[150,181,1703,1722]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,190,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[151,1436,189,1686]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Montina gladiator Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G, head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 13A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FD0EBF654037D8C7" box="[707,879,190,2073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1872,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,190,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[150,1434,189,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 19. Montina scutellaris Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">19A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); discal tubercles of the anterior lobe of the pronotum subconical and well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FB2DB7B94638D8E7" box="[1248,1376,222,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[150,181,1703,1722]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,190,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[151,1436,189,1686]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Montina gladiator Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G, head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 13E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FAA6B7B94034D907" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1872,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,190,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[150,1434,189,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 19. Montina scutellaris Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">19E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). ............................................................................. 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CE2E1E1366FFA6FCF1B67946C4DA07" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FCF1B67946C4D967" blockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FCF1B67946C4D967" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
7 Head red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FC05B6794736D927" box="[968,1134,286,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[150,181,1703,1722]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,190,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[151,1436,189,1686]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Montina gladiator Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G, head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 13B, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of pronotum red; proximal portion of the corium red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FAF9B6594028D967" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[150,181,1703,1722]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,190,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[151,1436,189,1686]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Montina gladiator Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov. A – male holotype, lateral view; B – male holotype, dorsal view; C – female paratype, lateral view; D – female paratype, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female paratype, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male paratype, lateral left view; G, head, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 13B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). ..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FC1DB6394618D967" authority="Mejia-Soto & Forero" authorityName="A. Mejia-Soto & D. Forero" authorityYear="2022" box="[976,1344,349,373]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FC1DB6394700D967" bold="true" box="[976,1112,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
Mejía-Soto & Forero
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FA8AB63946C4D967" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,350,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57D21366FFA6FA8AB63946C4D967" box="[1351,1436,350,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FCF1B61946C4DA07" blockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FCF1B61946C4DA07" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
– Head black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FC12B619473CD987" box="[991,1124,382,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1872,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,190,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[150,1434,189,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 19. Montina scutellaris Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 19B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of the pronotum usually with a transverse dark band connecting the bases of the paramedial lobes; proximal portion of the corium dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FBDCB6B947CFD9E7" box="[1041,1175,478,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1872,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,190,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[150,1434,189,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 19. Montina scutellaris Stål, 1859. A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, female, lateral left view. F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 19B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). .................................... ..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FB59B69946C4DA07" ID-CoL="44B9S" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[1172,1436,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FB59B6994672DA07" bold="true" box="[1172,1322,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FAFDB69946C4DA07" author="STAL C." box="[1328,1436,510,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref35017" refString="STAL C. 1859: Till kannedomen om Reduvini. [To the knowledge of Reduvini]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 175 - 204 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244857" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CE2E1E1366FFA6FCF1B57946C4DA87" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FCF1B57946C5DA47" blockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FCF1B57946C5DA47" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
8 Forewing membrane with a conspicuous hyaline medial area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FC09B559477DDA47" box="[964,1061,574,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[151,182,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,189,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-13@42.[151,1436,186,1416]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 32. Female holotype of Aristippus fenestratus Stål, 1867 [now Montina fenestrata (Stål, 1867)], deposited at NHRS.A – lateral left view; B – dorsal view; C – labels. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617400/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FBF4B5594724DA47" box="[1081,1148,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">..........</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FB48B55946C5DA47" ID-CoL="44B9M" authority="(Stal, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1157,1437,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FB48B5594640DA47" bold="true" box="[1157,1304,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. fenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FAEBB55946CDDA47" author="STAL C." box="[1318,1429,574,597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref35098" refString="STAL C. 1867: Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Reduviids]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- - Akademiens Forhandlingar 23: 235 - 302 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244299" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FCF1B53946C4DA87" blockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FCF1B53946C4DA87" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
– Forewing membrane with uniform coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FAA0B53940D1DA87" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[153,184,1913,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1438,187,1897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 21. Montina testacea (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. F – abdomen, male, lateral left view. G – detail of the vestiture of abdominal sternites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 21B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FC59B519409DDA87" box="[916,965,638,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[149,180,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,190,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-319@33.[149,1437,189,1411]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 23. Montina tikuna Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov., female holotype.A – lateral view. B – dorsal view. C – pronotum, lateral left view. D – head, dorsal view. E – abdomen, lateral right view. F – detail of the vestiture of the abdomen on sternites and ventral laterotergites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">23B</figureCitation>
|
||
). ................................................................ 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CE2E1E1366FFA6FCF1B5F946C5DBA7" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FCF1B5F946C4DB07" blockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FCF1B5F946C4DB07" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
9 Ventral laterotergites uniformly black, with scattered black, erect setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FBFBB5D947E7DAC7" box="[1078,1215,702,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[149,180,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,190,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-319@33.[149,1437,189,1411]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 23. Montina tikuna Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov., female holotype.A – lateral view. B – dorsal view. C – pronotum, lateral left view. D – head, dorsal view. E – abdomen, lateral right view. F – detail of the vestiture of the abdomen on sternites and ventral laterotergites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 23E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal sternites entirely black, with decumbent, silver setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FABCB5B940DFDB07" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[149,180,1433,1452]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,190,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-319@33.[149,1437,189,1411]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 23. Montina tikuna Mejía-Soto & Forero sp. nov., female holotype.A – lateral view. B – dorsal view. C – pronotum, lateral left view. D – head, dorsal view. E – abdomen, lateral right view. F – detail of the vestiture of the abdomen on sternites and ventral laterotergites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
|
||
). ..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FC21B5994618DB07" authority="Mejia-Soto & Forero" authorityName="Mejia-Soto & Forero" authorityYear="2022" box="[1004,1344,765,789]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikuna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FC21B5994700DB07" bold="true" box="[1004,1112,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. tikuna</emphasis>
|
||
Mejía-Soto & Forero
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FA8AB59946C4DB07" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,766,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57D21366FFA6FA8AB59946C4DB07" box="[1351,1436,766,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FCF1B47946C5DBA7" blockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FCF1B47946C5DBA7" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
– Ventral laterotergites with contrasting coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FAA0B47940C4DB47" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1868,1887]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – female, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – male, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617346/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 7A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FC65B45940B2DB47" box="[936,1002,830,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2032,2051]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,806,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,805,2014]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Montina distincta (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617350/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), if apparently with homogenous coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FC5CB439474CDB67" box="[913,1044,862,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[150,181,1779,1798]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,190,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-149@18.[151,1428,189,1760]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Montina fumosa (Stål, 1867). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617354/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 11A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FBEDB4394717DB67" box="[1056,1103,862,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[153,184,1913,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1438,187,1897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 21. Montina testacea (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. F – abdomen, male, lateral left view. G – detail of the vestiture of abdominal sternites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">21A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with numerous decumbent setae and no erect setae; abdominal sternites not entirely black, with silver or black erect setae. .................... 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CE2E1E1366FFA6FCF1B4D946C4DC27" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FCF1B4D946C4DBE7" blockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FCF1B4D946C4DBE7" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
10 Overall dorsal coloration and legs red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FADBB4D946C0DBC7" box="[1302,1432,958,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1868,1887]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – female, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – male, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617346/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 7B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FC97B4B940F2DBE7" box="[858,938,990,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[153,184,1913,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1438,187,1897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 21. Montina testacea (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. F – abdomen, male, lateral left view. G – detail of the vestiture of abdominal sternites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">21B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). .................................................................. 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FCF1B49946C4DC27" blockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FCF1B49946C4DC27" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
– Overall dorsal coloration and legs brown to pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FCACB3794082DC27" box="[865,986,1054,1077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2032,2051]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,806,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,805,2014]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Montina distincta (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617350/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 9B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FC28B379476CDC27" box="[997,1076,1054,1077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[150,181,1779,1798]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,190,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-149@18.[151,1428,189,1760]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Montina fumosa (Stål, 1867). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617354/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">11B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). ............................................. 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CE2E1E1366FFA6FCF1B35946C5DDA7" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FCF1B35946C5DD07" blockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FCF1B35946C5DD07" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
11 Dorsal laterotergites with segments 2–4 mostly black, 5–7 black with a broad and conspicuous yellow or orange dorsal band increasing in size toward the posterior segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FBD5B3F947CADCA7" box="[1048,1170,1182,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1868,1887]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – female, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – male, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617346/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 7B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), tubercle of the anterior pronotal lobe straight, constricted near the middle and markedly globose apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FB4FB3B9478DDCE7" box="[1154,1237,1246,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1868,1887]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Montina confusa (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – female, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – male, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617346/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FB20B3B947C8DD07" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">.......................... ...........................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FB56B39946C5DD07" ID-CoL="44B9K" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1179,1437,1277,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FB56B399464FDD07" bold="true" box="[1179,1303,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FAEBB39946CDDD07" author="STAL C." box="[1318,1429,1278,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref35017" refString="STAL C. 1859: Till kannedomen om Reduvini. [To the knowledge of Reduvini]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 175 - 204 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244857" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FCF1B27946C5DDA7" blockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FCF1B27946C5DDA7" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
– Dorsal laterotergites with segments 3–7 black with a narrow and uniform orange band on their lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FC40B2394741DD67" box="[909,1049,1374,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[153,184,1913,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1438,187,1897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 21. Montina testacea (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. F – abdomen, male, lateral left view. G – detail of the vestiture of abdominal sternites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 21B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), tubercle of anterior pronotal lobe slightly curved anteriad, not constricted near the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FC44B2F940B2DDA7" box="[905,1002,1438,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[153,184,1913,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1438,187,1897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 21. Montina testacea (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view. B – female, dorsal view. C – female, lateral view. D – male, dorsal view. E – pronotum, male, lateral left view. F – abdomen, male, lateral left view. G – detail of the vestiture of abdominal sternites. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FC30B2F947C8DDA7" box="[1021,1168,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">......................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FB56B2F946C5DDA7" ID-CoL="73PY5" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1179,1437,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FB56B2F9464FDDA7" bold="true" box="[1179,1303,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. testacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FAEBB2F946CDDDA7" author="STAL C." box="[1318,1429,1438,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref35017" refString="STAL C. 1859: Till kannedomen om Reduvini. [To the knowledge of Reduvini]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 175 - 204 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244857" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CE2E1E1366FFA6FCF1B2D946C5DE67" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FCF1B2D946C5DDE7" blockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FCF1B2D946C5DDE7" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
12 Ventral laterotergites mostly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FAE3B2D94037DDE7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[150,181,1779,1798]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,190,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-149@18.[151,1428,189,1760]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Montina fumosa (Stål, 1867). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, male, lateral left view; F – scutellum. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617354/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 11A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). .........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FB6CB2B946C5DDE7" ID-CoL="44B9N" authority="(Stal, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1185,1437,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FB6CB2B9464FDDE7" bold="true" box="[1185,1303,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. fumosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FAEBB2B946CDDDE7" author="STAL C." box="[1318,1429,1502,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref35098" refString="STAL C. 1867: Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Reduviids]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- - Akademiens Forhandlingar 23: 235 - 302 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244299" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536BB1366FFA6FCF1B29946C5DE67" blockId="9.[828,1437,190,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB958E1366FFA6FCF1B29946C5DE67" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
– Ventral laterotergites with a dorsal, broad, pale-yellow band contrasting with the black ventral area (males on segments 4–5 with black reaching dorsal margin) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A3E1366FFA6FAA0B15940C5DE67" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2032,2051]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,806,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,805,2014]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Montina distincta (Stål, 1859). A – male, lateral view; B – male, dorsal view; C – female, lateral view; D – female, dorsal view; E – pronotum, female, lateral left view; F – pronotum, male, lateral left view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617350/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs 9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). ................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D381366FFA6FB58B13946C5DE67" ID-CoL="44B9L" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1173,1437,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Montina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA91366FFA6FB58B139464FDE67" bold="true" box="[1173,1303,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">M. distincta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4A1366FFA6FAEBB13946CDDE67" author="STAL C." box="[1318,1429,1630,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="175 - 204" refId="ref35017" refString="STAL C. 1859: Till kannedomen om Reduvini. [To the knowledge of Reduvini]. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 175 - 204 (in Latin, Swedish title). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244857" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |