919 lines
104 KiB
XML
919 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765396" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d422574-38c2-4460-9bc4-83502fae57b4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137633" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765396" ID-ZooBank="EC8E4749-F916-4F51-82F8-D5C679E06B0E" checkinTime="1620922742289" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Verdone, Chris J., Beaty, Steven R., Holland, Victor B. & Kondratieff, Boris C." docDate="2019" docId="038AC112FFA2FFAC0FDFF915FBCAFE2C" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.15.03.65-78.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 15 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zealeuctra uwharrie Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFB3B96AFFA0FFA00F3AFFCDFFBAFF83" masterDocTitle="A New Species Of Zealeuctra Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) From North Carolina, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1643464122454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A New Species Of Zealeuctra Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) From North Carolina, U. S. A.</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Verdone, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Beaty, Steven R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Holland, Victor B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: boris. kondratieff @ colostate. edu</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">boris.kondratieff@colostate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>78</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7d422574-38c2-4460-9bc4-83502fae57b4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4758109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EC8E4749-F916-4F51-82F8-D5C679E06B0E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AC112FFA2FFAC0FDFF915FBCAFE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AC112FFA2FFAC0FDFF915FBCAFE2C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[229,741,1752,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<heading bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff, 2019" authorityName="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff" authorityYear="2019" box="[229,470,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[229,470,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Zealeuctra uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[477,542,1752,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Verdone, Beaty,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[345,446,1788,1812]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Holland</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Kondratieff
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[195,777,1823,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[518,627,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:506050
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[195,777,1823,1913]" box="[392,579,1889,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[400,505,1889,1913]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,963]" captionTargetId="figure-360@1.[344,1289,254,963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC. 1. Adult, female. 2. Larva, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[516,570,1889,1913]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStart-4="Figs" captionStartId-0="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionStartId-3="7.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionStartId-4="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox-0="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetBox-1="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetBox-2="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetBox-3="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetBox-4="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId-0="figure-245@3.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetId-1="figure-228@5.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetId-2="figure-218@6.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetId-3="figure-222@7.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetId-4="figure-223@8.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="Figs. 4–6. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult. 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC. 5. Abdomen, male and female, dorsal, unnamed tributary to Barnes Creek, Montgomery Co., NC. 6. Male sterna 7–10, ventral, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." captionText-1="Figs. 7–9. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC. 7–8. Male terminalia, dorsal. 9. Male tergum 9, dorsal." captionText-2="Figs. 10–12. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult male epiproct, lateral. 10. Unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC (inset: Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC). 11–12. Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." captionText-3="Figs. 13–15. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. Fig. 13. Male sub-anal probe, dorsolateral. 14. Female terga 7–10, ventral. 15. Ovum." captionText-4="Figs. 16–19. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., larva, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. 16. Head, pronotum and thorax, dorsal. 17. Left lacinia, ventral. 18. Left mandible, ventral. 19. Male abdomen, dorsal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758119" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758123" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758127" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758129" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758133" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4758119/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4758123/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4758127/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4758129/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4758133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">4–19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[851,1444,1284,1921]" lastBlockId="4.[189,782,228,1907]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1093,1284,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882303" collectingDate="2019-01-16" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="C. Verdone & S. Beaty & V. Holland & B. Kondratieff" country="United States of America" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="35.29628" location="unnamed spring tributary to Little River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.88583" municipality="Little River" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1205,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1107,1205,1284,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1219,1239,1284,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1252,1443,1284,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1252,1331,1284,1308]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1344,1371,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
North
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Montgomery Co." authorityName="Montgomery Co." box="[851,1205,1320,1344]" genus="Carolina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,956,1320,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[984,1205,1320,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[984,1205,1320,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Montgomery Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1212,1320,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">,</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AC112FFA2FFAC0FDFF915FBCAFE2C:8EFC26DFFFA2FFA20BEBFAE5FB31FAE7" country="United States of America" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="35.29628" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.88583" municipality="Little River" name="unnamed spring tributary to Little River" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="North Carolina">unnamed spring tributary to Little River</location>
|
||
, SR 1005, Troy Boat Access,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[946,1081,1392,1416]" degrees="35.29628" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="35.29628">N 35.29628</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1094,1232,1392,1416]" degrees="79.88583" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-79.88583">W 79.88583</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1245,1438,1392,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2019-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1245,1438,1392,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2019-01-16">16 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[851,991,1428,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1006,1106,1429,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. Beaty</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1121,1257,1428,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">V. Holland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1272,1442,1428,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. Kondratieff</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[860,951,1464,1487]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882324" collectingDate="2019-01-23" collectionCode="INHS" country="United States of America" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="35.41232" location="Gold Mine Branch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.02314" municipality="Rd." pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[974,1081,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[974,1081,1465,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
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|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1095,1302,1464,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Montgomery Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AC112FFA2FFAC0FDFF915FBCAFE2C:8EFC26DFFFA2FFA20A1EFA75FC12FA77" country="United States of America" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="35.41232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.02314" municipality="Rd." name="Gold Mine Branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="North Carolina">Gold Mine Branch</location>
|
||
, FS
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[993,1034,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
|
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555,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1105,1242,1500,1524]" degrees="35.41232" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="35.41232">N 35.41232</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1258,1401,1501,1525]" degrees="80.02314" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-80.02314">W 80.02314</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2019-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2019-01-23">23 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1027,1168,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1184,1285,1536,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. Beaty</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1301,1437,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">V. Holland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[851,884,1572,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[899,933,1572,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[949,1020,1573,1597]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882314" collectingDate="2019-01-16" collectionCode="CSUIC" country="United States of America" latitude="35.27616" location="Little Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.81779" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AC112FFA2FFAC0FDFF915FBCAFE2C:8EFC26DFFFA2FFA20B28F9E9FB1AF9BF" box="[1042,1184,1572,1596]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.27616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.81779" name="Little Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="North Carolina">Little Creek</location>
|
||
, SR 1516,
|
||
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|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[851,998,1608,1632]" degrees="79.81779" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-79.81779">W 79.81779</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1020,1230,1608,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2019-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1020,1230,1608,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2019-01-16">16 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1252,1400,1608,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. Beaty</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[946,1095,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">V. Holland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1121,1306,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. Kondratieff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1333,1381,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1410,1443,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[858,944,1680,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">CSUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882310" collectingDate="2019-01-26" collectionCode="INHS" country="United States of America" latitude="35.21038" location="Little Rocky Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.93981" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AC112FFA2FFAC0FDFF915FBCAFE2C:8EFC26DFFFA2FFA20CFEF95DFB19F92B" box="[964,1187,1680,1704]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.21038" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.93981" name="Little Rocky Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="North Carolina">Little Rocky Creek</location>
|
||
, SR 1543,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1306,1438,1680,1704]" degrees="35.21038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="35.21038">N 35.21038</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[851,994,1716,1740]" degrees="79.93981" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-79.93981">W 79.93981</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1018,1227,1716,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2019-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1018,1227,1716,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2019-01-26">26 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1248,1394,1716,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="67">D. Fuller</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[940,973,1752,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[999,1033,1752,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1060,1131,1752,1776]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882302" collectingDate="2019-01-23" collectionCode="NCDWR" country="United States of America" latitude="35.44052" location="Barnes Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.9997" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
unnamed tributary to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AC112FFA2FFAC0FDFF915FBCAFE2C:8EFC26DFFFA2FFA20C69F930FC4BF897" box="[851,1009,1788,1812]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.44052" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.9997" name="Barnes Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="North Carolina">Barnes Creek</location>
|
||
, SR 1303,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1126,1259,1788,1812]" degrees="35.44052" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="35.44052">N 35.44052</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1269,1406,1788,1812]" degrees="79.99970" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-79.9997">W 79.99970</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2019-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2019-01-23">23 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1027,1168,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1184,1285,1824,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">S. Beaty</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1301,1437,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">V. Holland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[851,898,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">17♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[917,964,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[985,1096,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">NCDWR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882317" collectingDate="2019-02-02" collectionCode="WKUC" country="United States of America" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" latitude="35.44052" location="Barnes Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.9997" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2019-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2019-02-02">2 February 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<collectorName box="[962,1066,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1116,1184,1897,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Beaty</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1201,1339,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">V. Holland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1357,1391,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1410,1444,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[197,287,1614,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">WKUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882305" collectingDate="2019-03-12" collectionCode="NCDWR" country="United States of America" latitude="35.44052" location="Barnes Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.9997" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date box="[527,730,1614,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2019-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[527,730,1614,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2019-03-12">12 March 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<collectorName box="[189,293,1650,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<collectorName box="[350,418,1650,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Beaty</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[439,581,1650,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">V. Holland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[601,635,1649,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[658,769,1650,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">NCDWR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882304" collectingDate="2019-01-16" collectionCode="CSUIC" country="United States of America" latitude="35.2481" location="Cheek Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.80711" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
unnamed tributary to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AC112FFA2FFAC0FDFF915FBCAFE2C:8EFC26DFFFA3FFA30EE9F95BFDC8F92D" box="[467,626,1686,1710]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.2481" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.80711" name="Cheek Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="North Carolina">Cheek Creek</location>
|
||
, SR 1563,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.24810" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="35.2481">N 35.24810</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[320,475,1722,1746]" degrees="79.80711" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="-79.80711">W 79.80711</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[503,727,1722,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2019-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[503,727,1722,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2019-01-16">16 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="68">C. Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[306,404,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">S. Beaty</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[416,550,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">V. Holland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[564,735,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">B. Kondratieff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[748,782,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[197,283,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">CSUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882301" collectionCode="NCDWR" country="United States of America" latitude="35.29628" location="Little River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.88583" municipality="Troy Boat Access" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
unnamed spring tributary to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AC112FFA2FFAC0FDFF915FBCAFE2C:8EFC26DFFFA3FFA30DF5F8CFFF45F8BE" country="United States of America" latitude="35.29628" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.88583" municipality="Troy Boat Access" name="Little River" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="North Carolina">Little River</location>
|
||
, SR 1005,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[397,618,1830,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Troy Boat Access</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[637,777,1829,1853]" degrees="35.29628" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="35.29628">N 35.29628</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[189,318,1865,1889]" degrees="79.88583" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="-79.88583">W79.88583</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[334,475,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">C. Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[490,590,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">S. Beaty</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[606,743,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">V. Holland</collectorName>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName box="[189,328,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Kondratieff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[356,403,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[434,467,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[498,610,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 exuvium (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[858,969,1614,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">NCDWR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882319" collectingDate="2019-01-23" collectionCode="CSUIC" country="United States of America" latitude="35.29628" location="Little River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.88583" municipality="Troy Boat Access" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date box="[1191,1397,1614,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2019-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1191,1397,1614,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2019-01-23">23 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<collectorName box="[851,955,1650,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<collectorName box="[996,1064,1650,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Beaty</collectorName>
|
||
, V.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1111,1210,1650,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Holland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1224,1257,1649,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1272,1306,1649,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1321,1417,1650,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 exuvium (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[980,1066,1686,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">CSUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882322" collectingDate="2019-02-13" collectionCode="NCDWR" country="United States of America" latitude="35.29628" location="Little River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.88583" municipality="Troy Boat Access" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1249,1283,1686,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 exuvium (reared) emerged
|
||
<date box="[1079,1297,1722,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2019-02-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1079,1297,1722,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2019-02-13">13 February 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1320,1431,1722,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">NCDWR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882315" collectingDate="2019-02-02" collectionCode="NMNH" country="United States of America" county="Randolph Co." latitude="35.5449" location="Uwharrie River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.97184" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1033,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[851,1027,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Randolph Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
unnamed tributary to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AC112FFA2FFAC0FDFF915FBCAFE2C:8EFC26DFFFA3FFA30A0BF910FC2FF899" country="United States of America" county="Randolph Co." latitude="35.5449" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.97184" name="Uwharrie River" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="North Carolina">Uwharrie River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[932,1068,1793,1817]" degrees="35.54490" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="35.5449">N 35.54490</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1084,1225,1794,1818]" degrees="79.97184" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="-79.97184">W 79.97184</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1239,1438,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2019-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1239,1438,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2019-02-02">2 February 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[851,1002,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">C. Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1029,1140,1830,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">S. Beaty</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1166,1314,1829,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">V. Holland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1340,1375,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1403,1437,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[859,955,1865,1889]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111882311" collectingDate="2019-01-16" collectionCode="NCDWR" country="United States of America" county="Stanly Co." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" latitude="35.34196" location="Mountain Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.11049" municipality="Morrow Mountain State Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1136,1865,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[989,1129,1865,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Stanly Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
unnamed tributary to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AC112FFA2FFAC0FDFF915FBCAFE2C:8EFC26DFFFA3FFA30C69F8A0FBA6F806" box="[851,1052,1901,1925]" country="United States of America" county="Stanly Co." latitude="35.34196" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.11049" municipality="Morrow Mountain State Park" name="Mountain Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="North Carolina">Mountain Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1070,1438,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Morrow Mountain State Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, SR 1730,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[296,428,228,252]" degrees="35.34196" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="35.34196">N 35.34196</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[439,576,228,252]" degrees="80.11049" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="-80.11049">W 80.11049</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[587,777,228,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2019-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[587,777,228,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2019-01-16">16 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[189,329,264,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. Verdone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[343,442,264,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">S. Beaty</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[455,590,264,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">V. Holland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[605,777,264,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">B. Kondratieff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[189,223,300,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[236,269,300,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[284,395,300,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">NCDWR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758119/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" startId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" targetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1443,1433,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,302,1433,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Figs. 4
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,281,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">–</emphasis>
|
||
6.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff, 2019" authorityName="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff" authorityYear="2019" box="[309,530,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,530,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Zealeuctra uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[538,603,1434,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult. 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC. 5. Abdomen, male and female, dorsal, unnamed tributary to Barnes Creek, Montgomery Co., NC. 6. Male sterna 7–10, ventral, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,593,1703,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,782,228,1907]" box="[189,593,1703,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,348,1703,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[355,431,1703,1727]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
– NC (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[513,579,1703,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,229,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[250,1371,258,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-308@2.[249,1383,254,1130]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,782,228,1907]" lastBlockId="4.[851,920,228,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,1739,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the region where the majority of specimens were collected, the Uwharrie National Forest of southcentral
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[284,475,1847,1871]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The proposed common name is the “Uwharrie Needlefly” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P & K. W. Stewart & S. W. Szczytko & R. W. Baumann & B. C. Kondratieff" box="[642,909,228,1907]" journalOrPublisher="Caddis Press, Miscellaneous Contributions" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 20" part="1" refId="ref6319" refString="Stark, B. P, K. W. Stewart, S. W. Szczytko, R. W. Baumann, & B. C. Kondratieff, B. C. 2012. Scientific and common names of stoneflies of Nearctic stoneflies (Plecoptera), with corrections and additions to the list. Caddis Press, Miscellaneous Contributions 1, 1 - 20. "" title="Scientific and common names of stoneflies of Nearctic stoneflies (Plecoptera), with corrections and additions to the list" type="journal article" year="2012">Stark et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[851,1443,264,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,920,264,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous. Length of forewings
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10). Length of body
|
||
<quantity box="[1203,1339,300,324]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10). General body color dark-brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1338,1403,336,360]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,963]" captionTargetId="figure-360@1.[344,1289,254,963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC. 1. Adult, female. 2. Larva, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758113/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[851,1443,264,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,944,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[972,1045,372,396]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-245@3.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–6. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult. 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC. 5. Abdomen, male and female, dorsal, unnamed tributary to Barnes Creek, Montgomery Co., NC. 6. Male sterna 7–10, ventral, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum of head mostly darkbrown to black; lateral ocelli pale brown; interocellar area often with a slight depression; a piceous, glabrous oval area between lateral ocelli and antennal scape near eye; a pair of small raised humps anterolateral to median ocellus, often slightly darker than surrounding ground color. Antennae uniformly dark-brown; at least 44 segments. Occiput with small, irregular, dark rugosities. Entire head capsule adorned with short, clear clothing hairs, shorter posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[851,1443,264,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,965,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1161,1250,768,792]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-245@3.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–6. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult. 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC. 5. Abdomen, male and female, dorsal, unnamed tributary to Barnes Creek, Montgomery Co., NC. 6. Male sterna 7–10, ventral, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate, slightly longer than wide with anterior pronotal corners rounded; brown overall with darker rugosities; anterior and posterior pronotal furrows darkened lines; median ecdysial line raised and rugose, discal rugosities coalesced in semicircular fashion, resembling a mushroom overall; pronotal sclerotization extending medially beyond posterior margin of the pronotal disc, extensions medially divided by a pale line. Meso- and metathorax heavily sclerotized dorsally and ventrally, with dark brown to black stripe lateral to ecdysial suture. Legs uniformly brown, sometimes slightly darker at the femoraltibial joint; apex of tibiae with 2 stout apical spines. Wings slate grey; venation brown; brown spot present at base of costa (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1194,1259,1344,1368]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,963]" captionTargetId="figure-360@1.[344,1289,254,963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC. 1. Adult, female. 2. Larva, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758113/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[851,1443,264,1908]" lastBlockId="5.[189,782,1577,1926]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,990,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1014,1081,1379,1403]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-245@3.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–6. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult. 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC. 5. Abdomen, male and female, dorsal, unnamed tributary to Barnes Creek, Montgomery Co., NC. 6. Male sterna 7–10, ventral, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brown, with a darker brown longitudinal medial sclerotized stripe dorsally, variously developed, and four dark transverse spots on terga 1–8; terga 1–2 mostly pale and membranous; each tergum with a dark brown lateral sclerite, giving the appearance of a lateral abdominal stripe; a dark, thin, linear sclerite in the pleural folds, variously developed on posterior segments; abdominal sterna 1–7 each with two dark spots. In lateral view abdominal sterna heavily setose compared to terga. Vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[859,926,1775,1799]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-245@3.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–6. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult. 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC. 5. Abdomen, male and female, dorsal, unnamed tributary to Barnes Creek, Montgomery Co., NC. 6. Male sterna 7–10, ventral, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) present on posterior margin of sternum 8; length 1.5X width, evenly rounded, entire surface densely clothed in golden setae. Sternum 9 darker than preceding segments, area occluded by vesicle pale and unsclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" startId="5.[189,241,1433,1457]" targetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1443,1433,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,301,1433,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Figs. 7
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[267,280,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">–</emphasis>
|
||
9.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff, 2019" authorityName="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff" authorityYear="2019" box="[307,527,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,527,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Zealeuctra uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[533,598,1434,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC. 7–8. Male terminalia, dorsal. 9. Male tergum 9, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,782,1577,1926]" lastBlockId="7.[189,782,1613,1925]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,345,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[369,489,1614,1638]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="5.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionStartId-2="7.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox-0="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetBox-1="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetBox-2="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId-0="figure-228@5.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetId-1="figure-218@6.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetId-2="figure-222@7.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figs. 7–9. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC. 7–8. Male terminalia, dorsal. 9. Male tergum 9, dorsal." captionText-1="Figs. 10–12. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult male epiproct, lateral. 10. Unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC (inset: Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC). 11–12. Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." captionText-2="Figs. 13–15. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. Fig. 13. Male sub-anal probe, dorsolateral. 14. Female terga 7–10, ventral. 15. Ovum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758123" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758127" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758129" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4758123/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4758127/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4758129/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figs. 7–13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 9 deeply cleft, narrowly U-shaped anteriorly, inner margins sinuous, divergent posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[581,692,1686,1710]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 7–9. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC. 7–8. Male terminalia, dorsal. 9. Male tergum 9, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner posterolateral margins with small sub-terminal, medially directed points; posterior apices with larger truncated or rounded posteromedially directed projections (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[454,567,1829,1854]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 7–9. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC. 7–8. Male terminalia, dorsal. 9. Male tergum 9, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medial area of tergum nine membranous with a triangular sclerite. Epiproct recurved over tergum 10; base in lateral view expanded, sharply quadrate to broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1083,1223,1614,1638]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-218@6.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 10–12. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult male epiproct, lateral. 10. Unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC (inset: Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC). 11–12. Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758127/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
); in lateral view, anterior hooked portion of epiproct, dark brown to black, tapered and strongly curved ventrad with a relatively large dorsal subterminal spine; posterior portion of epiproct adjacent to quadrate base with broad hemispherical lobes that extend caudally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[979,1121,1829,1854]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-218@6.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 10–12. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult male epiproct, lateral. 10. Unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC (inset: Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC). 11–12. Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758127/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
) and laterally in dorsal aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[946,1031,1866,1890]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-222@7.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 13–15. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. Fig. 13. Male sub-anal probe, dorsolateral. 14. Female terga 7–10, ventral. 15. Ovum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758129/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); epiproct with regularly spaced sensilla over much of its surface; dorsoapical areas of the epiproct and subterminal spine, in addition to the lateral areas of the expanded base are glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[367,457,1686,1710]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-218@6.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 10–12. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult male epiproct, lateral. 10. Unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC (inset: Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC). 11–12. Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subanal probe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[685,772,1686,1710]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-222@7.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 13–15. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. Fig. 13. Male sub-anal probe, dorsolateral. 14. Female terga 7–10, ventral. 15. Ovum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) open apically; deeply divided longitudinally for most its length; each side joined together both basally and posteriorly by a membranous sheath bearing dark triangular spinulae apically and posteriorly; dark lateral sclerites envelop the probe laterally and anteriorly; widely separated apically and narrowly basoposteriorly; a pair of long, thin anteromedial sclerites are held internally, becoming membranous subapically, then narrowing to acute well sclerotized points which extend slightly beyond the probe apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[859,969,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 7–9. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC. 7–8. Male terminalia, dorsal. 9. Male tergum 9, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus one segmented with a small subapical dorsal projection and a darkly sclerotized fingernail-like process on posterodorsal margin; setose ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1324,1430,1901,1926]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 7–9. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC. 7–8. Male terminalia, dorsal. 9. Male tergum 9, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,284,1614,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous. Length of forewings 7.6– 7.9 mm (n = 10). Length of body
|
||
<quantity box="[589,726,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="7.6" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="6.4">6.4–8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10). General habitus coloration similar to male. Dorsum of abdomen mostly membranous and with a medial sclerotized brown stripe on terga 1– 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[218,284,1793,1818]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-245@3.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–6. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult. 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC. 5. Abdomen, male and female, dorsal, unnamed tributary to Barnes Creek, Montgomery Co., NC. 6. Male sterna 7–10, ventral, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" startId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" targetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1443,1433,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1433,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Figs. 10
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[281,294,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">–</emphasis>
|
||
12.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff, 2019" authorityName="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff" authorityYear="2019" box="[337,557,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[337,557,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Zealeuctra uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[565,630,1434,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male epiproct, lateral. 10. Unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC (inset: Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC). 11–12. Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758129/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" startId="7.[189,241,1433,1457]" targetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1443,1433,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,329,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Figs. 13
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[283,296,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">–</emphasis>
|
||
15.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff, 2019" authorityName="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,561,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[339,561,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Zealeuctra uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[570,637,1434,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. Fig. 13. Male sub-anal probe, dorsolateral. 14. Female terga 7–10, ventral. 15. Ovum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,782,1613,1925]" lastBlockId="8.[189,782,1614,1926]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,345,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[384,483,1829,1854]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-222@7.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 13–15. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. Fig. 13. Male sub-anal probe, dorsolateral. 14. Female terga 7–10, ventral. 15. Ovum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758129/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum 7 strongly produced and heavily sclerotized on posterolateral margins; posteromedial margin lightly sclerotized with a shallow posterior notch and bearing a moderately sclerotized ovoid lobe; sternal lobe length 1.25X width, projecting beyond the posterior margin of tergum 7 recessed in notch for no more than ½ its length; lobe is often in-folded perpendicular to tergum eight. Membranous intersegmental fold posterior to sternal lobe with dark socketed sensillae, often obscured by the in-folding of the posterior margin of sternum eight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758133/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" startId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" targetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1443,1433,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,329,1433,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Figs. 16
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[283,296,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">–</emphasis>
|
||
19.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff, 2019" authorityName="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,561,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[339,561,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Zealeuctra uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[571,637,1434,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. 16. Head, pronotum and thorax, dorsal. 17. Left lacinia, ventral. 18. Left mandible, ventral. 19. Male abdomen, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,782,1614,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,273,1649,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Ovum.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[293,380,1649,1673]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-222@7.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 13–15. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. Fig. 13. Male sub-anal probe, dorsolateral. 14. Female terga 7–10, ventral. 15. Ovum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 164 μm (n = 2); width 137–144 μm (n = 2). General shape oblong; cross section circular; chorionic surface completely smooth; lightly to moderately sclerotized. Despite the ovum’s apparent lack of specialized structures, individual ova readily adhered to the sides of glass vials even when in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,782,1614,1926]" lastBlockId="8.[851,1443,1613,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,357,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Mature larva.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[378,448,1902,1926]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,963]" captionTargetId="figure-360@1.[344,1289,254,963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC. 1. Adult, female. 2. Larva, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) Length of
|
||
<specimenCount box="[599,617,1901,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
body
|
||
<quantity box="[701,898,1615,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[999,1014,1613,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
body
|
||
<quantity box="[1091,1180,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1). General color yellow-brown. Integument covered in fine scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[851,1443,1613,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,944,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[967,1050,1686,1710]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-223@8.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., larva, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. 16. Head, pronotum and thorax, dorsal. 17. Left lacinia, ventral. 18. Left mandible, ventral. 19. Male abdomen, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758133/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum of head yellow-brown, purplish-brown dorsal reticulations variously developed but delineating ocelli somewhat, markings present lateral to median ocellus; lateral edges of labrum darkly sclerotized. Antennae uniformly yellow-brown, with at least 49 segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[189,782,228,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,311,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
: Lacinia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[438,523,228,252]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-223@8.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., larva, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. 16. Head, pronotum and thorax, dorsal. 17. Left lacinia, ventral. 18. Left mandible, ventral. 19. Male abdomen, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) bidentate with two subequal apical teeth; teeth short, truncate and peg-like on pre-emergent specimens; lacinia triangular, evenly receding from base to apical teeth; 11–12 stout marginal setae receding from dorsal apical tooth to the apical ½; marginal setae adjacent to apical tooth short, subsequent seta becoming longer, then shorter; nine stout setae on ventral face below ventral apical tooth; 1–2 prominent hair-like, sub-marginal seta positioned on the basal ½. Galea 1.5X lacinia length or less, broad approximately ⅔ the width of the lacinia; apex bearing 2–3 stout setae. Palpi robust; segments 1–2 subequal, segments 3–5 approximately 2X the length of segments 1–2, segment 5 about 1.3X as long as segment 3 or 4; segments 2–4 bearing 3–6 spines on palpal body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[189,782,228,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,329,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
: Left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[529,609,840,864]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-223@8.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., larva, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. 16. Head, pronotum and thorax, dorsal. 17. Left lacinia, ventral. 18. Left mandible, ventral. 19. Male abdomen, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4 apical teeth; proximal margin with a pectinate comb consisting of 14 long scraping blades (10X as long as wide); basal ⅕ with a tuft of hair- like setae. Right mandible similar to left except pectinate comb consists of 11 teeth, which are 5X as long as wide. Mouthparts of only
|
||
<specimenCount box="[536,706,1056,1080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
were slide mounted, as such the biometrics of other individuals may vary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[189,782,228,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,304,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[331,415,1163,1187]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-223@8.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., larva, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. 16. Head, pronotum and thorax, dorsal. 17. Left lacinia, ventral. 18. Left mandible, ventral. 19. Male abdomen, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum glabrous, margin smoothly contoured laterally; sclerotization extending medially beyond posterior margin of the pronotal disc, medially divided by a pale line. Length of forewing pads 3.75X width; length of hindwing pads 3X width; posterior ⅖ narrowed. Meso- and metabasisterna light brown, glabrous; furcal sternites slightly darker. Legs pale yellow; dorsum of femur with approximately 20 stout setae, mostly in the distal half. Ventral edge of tibia and tarsi with a line of stout setae, ending with 2 stout apical spines dorsal edge of tibia with a sparse fringe of hair-like setae, mostly concentrated on distal half; tarsal segment 3 with 5–6 hair-like setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[189,782,228,1908]" lastBlockId="9.[851,1443,228,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,329,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[360,450,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-223@8.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., larva, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. 16. Head, pronotum and thorax, dorsal. 17. Left lacinia, ventral. 18. Left mandible, ventral. 19. Male abdomen, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758133/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glabrous, yellow-brown; abdominal segments 1–7 divided by a ventrolateral membrane. Paraprocts fused basally; male paraprocts strongly divergent apically, tapered to triangular points, cleft 9
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[767,782,1848,1862]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">th</superScript>
|
||
tergum visible through integument in pre-emergent males; female paraprocts mostly parallel, subquadrate apically. Cercus with at least 22 segments; each cercal segment with an apical circlet of 12–15 stiff setae, the longest approximately ¾ the length of the respective segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[851,1443,228,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,980,443,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdone & Beaty & Holland & Kondratieff" authorityYear="2019" box="[992,1216,444,468]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie">
|
||
<emphasis box="[992,1216,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Zealeuctra uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is defined in the males by having an epiproct consisting of a large, quadrate base and a prominent subapical tooth, in addition to the abdomen being marked with a sclerotized dorsal stripe. Females are characterized by having a dorsal abdominal stripe and a moderately sclerotized median lobe that is recessed half its length within the notched posterior margin of the subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" startId="10.[189,241,1433,1457]" targetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,1443,1433,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,330,1433,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Figs. 20
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[283,296,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
|
||
22.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker & Ross" authorityYear="1969" box="[339,540,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[339,540,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Zealeuctra fraxina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult, Burden Branch, Pope Co., IL. 20. Male terga 8–10, dorsal. 21. Male terminalia, lateral. 22. Female sterna 7–10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,782,1577,1925]" lastBlockId="10.[851,1443,1577,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,304,1577,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[442,575,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie">
|
||
<emphasis box="[442,575,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Z. uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker & Ross" authorityYear="1969" box="[317,430,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,430,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Z. fraxina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs" authorityYear="2005" box="[448,580,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talladega">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,580,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Z. talladega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs" authorityYear="2013" box="[655,775,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukayodi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[655,775,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Z. ukayodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males of the new species can be distinguished by the details of the epiproct, the cleft of tergum nine, and abdominal sclerotization. The epiproct of the new species tapers to an acute tip with a sub-terminal dorsal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[531,672,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-218@6.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 10–12. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult male epiproct, lateral. 10. Unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC (inset: Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC). 11–12. Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758127/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Of the three similar species, only
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker & Ross" authorityYear="1969" box="[521,633,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,633,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Z. fraxina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a welldeveloped sub-terminal spine. However, the epiproct of the new species has an expanded base which varies from sharply quadrate to broadly rounded in lateral aspect and the anterior portion of epiproct is strongly curved relative to the base (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[859,995,1686,1710]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-218@6.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 10–12. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult male epiproct, lateral. 10. Unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC (inset: Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC). 11–12. Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758127/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Whereas, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker & Ross" authorityYear="1969" box="[1170,1281,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1170,1281,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Z. fraxina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the epiproct base is generally triangular in lateral aspect and the anterior portion is not as strongly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-257@10.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 20–22. Zealeuctra fraxina, adult, Burden Branch, Pope Co., IL. 20. Male terga 8–10, dorsal. 21. Male terminalia, lateral. 22. Female sterna 7–10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[851,1443,1577,1925]" lastBlockId="11.[189,782,1261,1932]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The male of the new species is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker & Ross" authorityYear="1969" box="[1089,1199,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1089,1199,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Z. fraxina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the cleft, which is narrowly U-shaped anteriorly, divergent posteriorly with the inner margins sinuate, and the posterior apices are truncated or rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[313,425,1332,1357]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-228@5.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 7–9. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC. 7–8. Male terminalia, dorsal. 9. Male tergum 9, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). In males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker & Ross" authorityYear="1969" box="[609,724,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[609,724,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. fraxina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the cleft is broadly U-shaped, the inner margins are concave, and the posteromedially directed projections on the posterior apices are sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[305,393,1476,1501]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-257@10.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 20–22. Zealeuctra fraxina, adult, Burden Branch, Pope Co., IL. 20. Male terga 8–10, dorsal. 21. Male terminalia, lateral. 22. Female sterna 7–10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758137/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="A, Grubbs" box="[484,767,1476,1501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="A" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="17 - 47" refId="ref5830" refString="Grubbs, S. A., B. C. Kondratieff, B. P. Stark, & R. E. DeWalt. 2013. A review of the Nearctic genus Zealeuctra Ricker (Plecoptera, Leuctridae), with the description of a new species from Cumberland Plateau region of eastern North America. ZooKeys, 344: 17 - 47." type="journal article" year="2013">A, Grubbs et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally, it appears that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[475,608,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie">
|
||
<emphasis box="[475,608,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males are the only species of the genus that have a medial sclerotized stripe on the dorsum of the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[197,264,1620,1644]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-245@3.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–6. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult. 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC. 5. Abdomen, male and female, dorsal, unnamed tributary to Barnes Creek, Montgomery Co., NC. 6. Male sterna 7–10, ventral, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758139/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" startId="11.[189,229,1116,1140]" targetBox="[306,1326,254,1070]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,1442,1116,1177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,279,1116,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC, N 35.29628, W 79.88583, 16 January 2019.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,782,1261,1932]" lastBlockId="11.[851,1443,1261,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Females of the new species are easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker & Ross" authorityYear="1969" box="[383,496,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,496,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. fraxina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs" authorityYear="2005" box="[562,693,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talladega">
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,693,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. talladega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the details of sternum seven and abdominal coloration. In the new species, the notch on the posterior margin of sternum seven is shallow and the lobe projects beyond the posterior margin for over half its length (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[456,545,1872,1896]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-222@7.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 13–15. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. Fig. 13. Male sub-anal probe, dorsolateral. 14. Female terga 7–10, ventral. 15. Ovum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758129/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the lobe on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[292,424,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,424,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is moderately sclerotized. In females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker & Ross" authorityYear="1969" box="[982,1092,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[982,1092,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. fraxina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1109,1191,1261,1285]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-257@10.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 20–22. Zealeuctra fraxina, adult, Burden Branch, Pope Co., IL. 20. Male terga 8–10, dorsal. 21. Male terminalia, lateral. 22. Female sterna 7–10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758137/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs" authorityYear="2005" box="[1261,1390,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talladega">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1261,1390,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. talladega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the notch on sternum seven is deep, the lobe is very lightly sclerotized and scarcely projects beyond the posterior margin of sternum seven.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[851,1443,1261,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Females of the new species differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukayodi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. ukayodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following: in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs" authorityYear="2013" box="[1179,1295,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukayodi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1179,1295,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. ukayodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lobe on sternum seven is recessed slightly, if at all. Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs" authorityYear="2013" box="[1054,1173,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukayodi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1054,1173,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. ukayodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sternum seven has a triangular pale area medially that begins near the anterior ¼ and widens posteriorly. In
|
||
<emphasis box="[1306,1443,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1306,1439,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie">Z. uwharrie</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the pale area on sternum seven is restricted to the posterior margin and the lobe is recessed up to ½ its length (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[979,1060,1692,1717]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-222@7.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 13–15. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co. NC. Fig. 13. Male sub-anal probe, dorsolateral. 14. Female terga 7–10, ventral. 15. Ovum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758129/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally, the new species has a conspicuous dorsal abdominal stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1350,1428,1728,1752]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[344,1289,254,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-245@3.[344,1289,254,1388]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–6. Zealeuctra uwharrie sp. n., adult. 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC. 5. Abdomen, male and female, dorsal, unnamed tributary to Barnes Creek, Montgomery Co., NC. 6. Male sterna 7–10, ventral, Little Creek, Montgomery, Co., NC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), which the other species lack.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[851,1443,1261,1932]" lastBlockId="12.[189,782,228,1907]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1059,1195,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1059,1195,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only the second species of this genus to be formally described, the other being
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1004,1136,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claasseni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1004,1136,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. claasseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Frison" box="[1157,1302,1872,1896]" firstAuthor="Frison" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="345 - 409" refId="ref5709" refString="Frison, T. H. 1929. Fall and winter stoneflies, or Plecoptera, of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 18 (02): 345 - 409." type="journal article" year="1929">Frison 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stewart & Stark" firstAuthor="Stewart" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" refId="ref6280" refString="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark. 2002. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera, 2 nd ed. The Caddis Press. Columbus, Ohio. xii + 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart & Stark 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1309,1443,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1309,1443,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Z. uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its congeners is not recommended at this time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,782,228,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,356,299,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[189,251,300,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[371,454,300,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,229,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[306,1326,254,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-390@11.[306,1326,254,1070]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 23. Type locality, unnamed spring tributary to Little River, Montgomery Co., NC, N 35.29628, W 79.88583, 16 January 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758139/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). The unnamed tributary to the Little River in Montgomery County,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
is a 1
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[359,371,373,387]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">st</superScript>
|
||
order stream with a drainage area of
|
||
<quantity box="[220,311,408,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="0.22">0.22 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[312,320,408,422]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">2</superScript>
|
||
. The watershed is primarily forest, but the small stream is bordered by several roads, including a gravel landing for a state-maintained boat access on the adjacent Little River. During the initial and subsequent collections in
|
||
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="77" value="2019-01">January 2019</date>
|
||
, we observed one spring source within the stream channel. The water temperature at the spring source was 9.1°C. In-stream habitat consisted of stepped pools containing a mix of boulder, cobble, gravel and silt. Riparian vegetation included American holly (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Aiton" authorityName="Aiton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[666,782,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Ilex opaca</emphasis>
|
||
Aiton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), American beech (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." box="[501,773,804,828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,696,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Fagus grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Christmas fern (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Michx.) Schott" authorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityName="Michx." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acrostichoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,782,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Polystichum acrostichoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Michx.) Schott
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,782,228,1907]" lastBlockId="12.[851,1443,228,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,393,911,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[408,628,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie">
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,628,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Zealeuctra uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from eight locations in the vicinity of Uwharrie National Forest in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Slate Belt" authorityName="Slate Belt" box="[568,782,984,1008]" genus="Carolina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">Carolina Slate Belt</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[239,437,1020,1044]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The Slate Belt consists predominantly of low water-yielding rocks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Daniel" firstAuthor="Daniel" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" refId="ref5596" refString="Daniel, C. C. 1989. Statistical analysis relating well yield to construction practices and siting of wells in the Piedmont and Blue Ridge provinces of North Carolina. US Geological Survey, Water-Supply Paper, 2341 - a, 27 pp." type="book" year="1989">Daniel 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); consequently, streams in this area are prone to reduced flows and may dry up in the summer months (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Griffith" box="[293,509,1163,1188]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Griffith" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" refId="ref5743" refString="Griffith, G., J. Omernik, & J. Comstock. 2002. Ecoregions of North Carolina regional descriptions. US Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, USA." type="book" year="2002">Griffith et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beaty" box="[522,718,1163,1188]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Beaty" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="140 - 166" refId="ref5513" refString="Beaty, S. R., V. B. Holland & D. R. Lenat. 2017. Isoperla arcana and Isoperla borisi (Plecoptera: Perlodidae), two new stonefly species from North Carolina, U. S. A. with notes on the distribution of Isoperla powhatan. Illiesia, 13 (14): 140 - 166. http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 13 - 14. pdf" type="journal article" year="2017">Beaty et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species has been documented from 1
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[727,738,1200,1214]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">st</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[764,782,1200,1214]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">nd</superScript>
|
||
order streams with drainage areas ranging from
|
||
<quantity box="[189,343,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5149999999999997" metricValueMax="6.81" metricValueMin="0.22" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="3.5149999999999997" valueMax="6.81" valueMin="0.22">0.22–6.81 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[343,350,1272,1286]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">2</superScript>
|
||
. The elevation range of occurrence localities is approximately
|
||
<quantity box="[573,674,1308,1332]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="110.5" valueMax="147.0" valueMin="74.0">
|
||
74–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[612,674,1308,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="generic">147m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Water temperature taken at four locations at the time of collection ranged from 7.0°–9.4° C. In 2019, adults were active from mid-January to at least mid-March. Larvae were difficult to collect, and an inordinate amount of time was spent looking for the few larvae that were obtained. Like other
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Snellen & Stewart 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Snellen & Stewart" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[189,629,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,300,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Zealeuctra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Snellen & Stewart" box="[323,619,1559,1583]" firstAuthor="Snellen" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="65 - 89" refId="ref6128" refString="Snellen, R. K. & K. W. Stewart. 1979. The life cycle and drumming behavior of Zealeuctra claasseni (Frison) and Zealeuctra hitei Ricker and Ross (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) in Texas, USA. Aquatic Insects, 1 (2): 65 - 89." type="journal article" year="1979">Snellen & Stewart 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[649,782,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie">
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,782,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Z. uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may inhabit the hyporheic zone until just prior to emergence. Additional stonefly species often collected in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[568,706,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uwharrie">
|
||
<emphasis box="[568,706,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Z. uwharrie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ross, 1964" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1964" box="[189,514,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrayi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,375,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Allocapnia wrayi</emphasis>
|
||
Ross, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Frison, 1942" authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,690,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">A. rickeri</emphasis>
|
||
Frison, 1942
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two species commonly collected in the region. Although records of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Snellen & Stewart" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[507,618,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,618,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Zealeuctra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
east of the Appalachians are few, the range extension presented by this new species is perhaps unsurprising considering
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Snellen & Stewart" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[504,615,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,615,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Zealeuctra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are typically found in spring-fed streams that traverse hilly terrain and exhibit seasonally low flows or drying (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker" box="[858,998,300,324]" firstAuthor="Ricker" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" refId="ref6016" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series No. 18. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana. 200 pp." type="book" year="1952">Ricker 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Snellen & Stewart" box="[1014,1297,300,324]" firstAuthor="Snellen" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="65 - 89" refId="ref6128" refString="Snellen, R. K. & K. W. Stewart. 1979. The life cycle and drumming behavior of Zealeuctra claasseni (Frison) and Zealeuctra hitei Ricker and Ross (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) in Texas, USA. Aquatic Insects, 1 (2): 65 - 89." type="journal article" year="1979">Snellen & Stewart 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two other recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Snellen & Stewart" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1083,1193,336,360]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1193,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Zealeuctra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs" authorityYear="2005" box="[1214,1348,336,360]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talladega">Z. talladega</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grubbs" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Zealeuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukayodi">Z. ukayodi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also occur in low-elevation southern Appalachian landscapes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |