138 lines
18 KiB
XML
138 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DADF2062D166322262B264BD9836FA51" ID-CLB-Dataset="298375" ID-DOI="10.1515/bot-2023-0002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b57e6c7c-0db9-46f1-9887-7f0fc0bea187" ID-ISSN="1437-4323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11360276" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1716848111618" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Burel, Thomas, Helias, Mathieu & Duff, Michel Le" docDate="2023" docId="038887F9643FFFEC95D9F978FEBB3757" docLanguage="en" docName="BotMar.66.3.151-164.pdf" docOrigin="Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 66 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2023-0002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9102D1D0F376D6FBA22A1B5DFA71D3A3.2:BotMar.2015-.journal_article.closed" docStyleId="9102D1D0F376D6FBA22A1B5DFA71D3A3" docStyleName="BotMar.2015-.journal_article.closed" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Polyopes lancifolius Kawaguchi et Wang 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FFB1FF81643AFFEA957FFFFBFFD83107" masterDocTitle="Range expansion of some non-indigenous seaweeds along the coasts of Brittany - English Channel" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1718129961382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4BCC0D01B73B640BE1B98846798C7012">Range expansion of some non-indigenous seaweeds along the coasts of Brittany - English Channel</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE55A1494993AA822931328C1F006832">Burel, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8209F82346A0567989FC1402C01E15C">Helias, Mathieu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A284AF1AF4A6ED88359767D4B7019BC">Duff, Michel Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="93838DFA6F7E0C0FBE6ACFF2CD0D1CD2">Botanica Marina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A15DDEA602F546125BB0584F99BF7A6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="6C060D15587FB9E8734F8F82AB084EA0">Warsaw, Poland</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038887F9643FFFEC95D9F978FEBB3757" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11582107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232730395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11582107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887F9643FFFEC95D9F978FEBB3757" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887F9643FFFEC95D9F978FEBB3757" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6564643FFFEF95D9F978FE4037CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36EF643FFFEF95D9F978FE4037CF" blockId="5.[166,763,1666,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="D0D68183643FFFEF95D9F978FE4037CF" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643FFFEF95D9F978FE4037CF" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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3.4
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643FFFEF95A1F979FE4037CF" authority="(Harvey) Kawaguchi et Wang 2002" authorityName="Kawaguchi et Wang" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Polyopes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolius">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643FFFEF95A1F979FE0637A7" bold="true" box="[222,478,1666,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Polyopes lancifolius</emphasis>
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(Harvey)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643FFFEF971BF978FE4037CF" author="Kawaguchi, S. & Wang, H. W. & Horiguchi, T. & Lewis, J. A. & Masuda, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="619 - 635" refId="ref9774" refString="Kawaguchi, S., Wang, H. W., Horiguchi, T., Lewis, J. A., and Masuda, M. (2002). Rejection of Sinkoraena and transfer of some species of Carpopeltis and Sinkoraena to Polyopes (Rhodophyta, Halymeniaceae). Phycologia 41: 619 - 635." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Kawaguchi
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643FFFEF95A1F951FF2037CF" bold="true" box="[222,248,1706,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et</emphasis>
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Wang 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6564643FFFEC95D9F90EFEBB3757" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36EF643FFFEC95D9F90EFEBB3757" blockId="5.[166,794,1781,1942]" lastBlockId="6.[136,764,1068,1616]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643FFFEF95D9F90EFEAC360D" authorityName="Kawaguchi et Wang" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" box="[166,372,1781,1802]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Polyopes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolius">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643FFFEF95D9F90EFEAC360D" box="[166,372,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Polyopes lancifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a red seaweed belonging to the order
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643FFFEF95D9F8E3FEEE3629" ID-CoL="3BC" box="[166,310,1816,1838]" class="Florideophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="order">Halymeniales</taxonomicName>
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and the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643FFFEF948FF8E3FEFA3656" ID-CoL="625J8" authority="(Kawaguchi et al. 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Kawaguchi" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="family">
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Halymeniaceae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643FFFEF97DBF8E3FEC33656" author="Kawaguchi, S. & Wang, H. W. & Horiguchi, T. & Lewis, J. A. & Masuda, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="619 - 635" refId="ref9774" refString="Kawaguchi, S., Wang, H. W., Horiguchi, T., Lewis, J. A., and Masuda, M. (2002). Rejection of Sinkoraena and transfer of some species of Carpopeltis and Sinkoraena to Polyopes (Rhodophyta, Halymeniaceae). Phycologia 41: 619 - 635." type="journal article" year="2002">Kawaguchi et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species was first described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643FFFEF97C9F8C0FE813674" authority="Harvey" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1860" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gigartinaceae" genus="Gigartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643FFFEF97C9F8C0FEDF3675" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Gigartina lancifolia</emphasis>
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Harvey
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</taxonomicName>
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and is native to
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<collectingCountry id="F336767F643FFFEF9480F8A5FDE53674" box="[511,573,1886,1907]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F336767F643FFFEF973AF8A6FD5A3674" box="[581,642,1885,1907]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643FFFEF97F2F8A6FD3E3674" author="Liu, J. Y." box="[653,742,1885,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref10263" refString="Liu, J. Y. (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Beijing." type="book" year="2008">Liu 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F336767F643FFFEF95D9F87BFF3D3692" box="[166,229,1920,1941]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Korea</collectingCountry>
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(NW Pacific Ocean). The species was found during summer 2008 on the shore of Toulindac (Baden, Gulf of Morbihan) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643FFFEF96CBF9DEFBA9373C" author="Mineur, F. & De Clerck, O. & Le Roux, A. & Maggs, C. A. & Verlaque, M." box="[948,1137,1573,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="86 - 96" refId="ref10517" refString="Mineur, F., De Clerck, O., Le Roux, A., Maggs, C. A., and Verlaque, M. (2010). Polyopes lancifolius (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta), a new component of the Japanese marine flora introduced to Europe. Phycologia 49: 86 - 96." type="journal article" year="2010">Mineur et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). This finding, the first outside the native distribution range of the species, is the result of a recent introduction because the species does not appear in the list of marine species introduced in Morbihan published in 2008 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643FFFEF96E5F954FBEB37C2" author="Le Roux, A." box="[922,1075,1711,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="26 - 36" refId="ref10135" refString="Le Roux, A. (2008). Les especes marines introduites dans le Mor-Bihan. Penn ar Bed 202: 26 - 36." type="journal article" year="2008">Le Roux 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). For many years the species was circumscribed to this single location. It has since spread in the Gulf of Morbihan and is found now at Locmiquel and in the port of Arradon. The second European record of the species, outside the Gulf of Morbihan, was in
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<date id="FF9F102F643FFFEF9076F8C2FABE3649" box="[1289,1382,1849,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="2011-05">May 2011</date>
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on the island of
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<collectingCountry id="F336767F643FFFEF96E6F8A7FC033676" box="[921,987,1884,1905]" name="Jersey" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Jersey</collectingCountry>
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, English Channel (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643FFFEF91E2F8A0FAE43675" author="Chambers, P." box="[1181,1340,1883,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref8249" refString="Chambers, P. (2011). Two newly arrived seaweed species to look out for in British Channel Island waters. Sustainable Guernsey. Internet communication. Available at: http: // www. sustainableguernsey. info / blog / 2011 / 06 / two-newly-arrivedseaweed-species-to-look-out-for-inbritish-channel-islandwaters /." type="url" year="2011">Chambers 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) but it has not been observed there since 2013. In North Brittany, it was found in
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<date id="FF9F102F643CFFEC958DFBD6FEAC3545" box="[242,372,1069,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2021-08">August 2021</date>
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on the island of Bréhat and more recently on
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<date id="FF9F102F643CFFEC9474FBB4FE6A3562" box="[267,434,1103,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2021-10-08">October 8, 2021</date>
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, on the island of Carantec (île Callot). Specimens collected in North Brittany are smaller and narrower than those observed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643CFFEC9767FB6DFD3835AB" author="Mineur, F. & De Clerck, O. & Le Roux, A. & Maggs, C. A. & Verlaque, M." box="[536,736,1174,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="86 - 96" refId="ref10517" refString="Mineur, F., De Clerck, O., Le Roux, A., Maggs, C. A., and Verlaque, M. (2010). Polyopes lancifolius (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta), a new component of the Japanese marine flora introduced to Europe. Phycologia 49: 86 - 96." type="journal article" year="2010">Mineur et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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in the Gulf of Morbihan. They reach a total length of
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<quantity id="4CD99B0A643CFFEC97E2FB43FD2435C9" box="[669,764,1208,1231]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
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and a width of
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<quantity id="4CD99B0A643CFFEC9458FB27FEA635F6" box="[295,382,1243,1266]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A2A6A643CFFEC94F5FB27FE3635F6" box="[394,494,1244,1266]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[1045,1103,503,522]" captionTargetBox="[168,1012,193,719]" captionTargetId="figure-117@7.[166,1014,191,721]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 7: Polyopes lancifolius from Brittany: (a) general habit showing characteristic proliferations; (b) in situ material from Bréhat (picture by T. Burel); (c) dried specimen from the Gulf of Morbihan (Herbarium A. Le Roux), winter form lacking proliferations; (d) vertical section through old axis showing a thick cortex. Scale bars: (a–c) 2 cm; (d) 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360294/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figure 7c</figureCitation>
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). Their shape and texture are similar to that already reported: main axes are elongated and lanceolate, they have little to no branching, the texture is cartilaginous and the thickness of blade is 350–500 µm (
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<figureCitation id="131A2A6A643CFFEC95F0FA93FF2D3479" box="[143,245,1384,1406]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[1045,1103,503,522]" captionTargetBox="[168,1012,193,719]" captionTargetId="figure-117@7.[166,1014,191,721]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 7: Polyopes lancifolius from Brittany: (a) general habit showing characteristic proliferations; (b) in situ material from Bréhat (picture by T. Burel); (c) dried specimen from the Gulf of Morbihan (Herbarium A. Le Roux), winter form lacking proliferations; (d) vertical section through old axis showing a thick cortex. Scale bars: (a–c) 2 cm; (d) 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360294/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figure 7d</figureCitation>
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). They are covered with lanceolate proliferations found on both blade and margins of the thallus, whose size is around
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<quantity id="4CD99B0A643CFFEC95A3FA55FED534C3" box="[220,269,1454,1476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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. These proliferations are very characteristic of the species and give the thallus a spiky appearance (
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<figureCitation id="131A2A6A643CFFEC95F0FA0FFF2B370D" box="[143,243,1524,1546]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[1045,1103,503,522]" captionTargetBox="[168,1012,193,719]" captionTargetId="figure-117@7.[166,1014,191,721]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 7: Polyopes lancifolius from Brittany: (a) general habit showing characteristic proliferations; (b) in situ material from Bréhat (picture by T. Burel); (c) dried specimen from the Gulf of Morbihan (Herbarium A. Le Roux), winter form lacking proliferations; (d) vertical section through old axis showing a thick cortex. Scale bars: (a–c) 2 cm; (d) 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360294/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figure 7a</figureCitation>
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). Even if young thalli are reddish-brown in color, they discolor by late summer and become yellowish or greenish (
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<figureCitation id="131A2A6A643CFFEC958EF9C1FE8F3757" box="[241,343,1594,1616]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[1045,1103,503,522]" captionTargetBox="[168,1012,193,719]" captionTargetId="figure-117@7.[166,1014,191,721]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 7: Polyopes lancifolius from Brittany: (a) general habit showing characteristic proliferations; (b) in situ material from Bréhat (picture by T. Burel); (c) dried specimen from the Gulf of Morbihan (Herbarium A. Le Roux), winter form lacking proliferations; (d) vertical section through old axis showing a thick cortex. Scale bars: (a–c) 2 cm; (d) 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360294/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figure 7b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |