373 lines
64 KiB
XML
373 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="1DDE9AFA19B3A734174F1B214C7ED82F" ID-CLB-Dataset="21248" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1198838" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13edff6d-715f-48b3-8c10-9f3547dcf061" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993161" ID-ZooBank="76FF4B91-5624-44A3-B121-2B269CB75C6F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597931016685" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ariyama, Hiroyuki" docDate="2016" docId="038887F8FFF4BB4DE2C6FE9DFED442C8" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.35-36.2277-2297.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paraniphargus shiosai Ariyama, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C73375A7-F15E-43E3-97CA-264E1502D185" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="2294" masterDocId="FFB1FF80FFF8BB5CE313FF9AFF8E4477" masterDocTitle="Two new species of eyeless amphipods from a coastal area in Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hadziidae, Melitidae), with reinstatement of the genus Paraniphargus Tattersall, 1925" masterLastPageNumber="2297" masterPageNumber="2277" pageNumber="2289" updateTime="1698844888288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2DC5337B64B54E4286CC0EDDF5167E5F">
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<mods:title id="9A6710B94455B21100432B60290479B0">Two new species of eyeless amphipods from a coastal area in Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hadziidae, Melitidae), with reinstatement of the genus Paraniphargus Tattersall, 1925</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EF588FBCD46C5D69FA24957DBA77AD50" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="14A031370B1143C8E964D48886B5DCA1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7530BD15BE6DC817D78C059B74EABD60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6BBA768E73B62604E9D4742EAA3CED24">Ariyama, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54113CC555C135075304553996811D98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="83C8647BD8B15AB56FA84A2E56C6BDD6">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E1CCD29F5AD231251C88D4A343033928">
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<mods:date id="CD5D97FD729D61E49A4B4A6AAA7D21F0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="95E0259BBAD527C1B47FBAA685CF21EB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EB35D1D8933B129F0A47C2AD178FBEF7">2016-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BB0714970CED94110C9840FC69747A76" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="654C1786436C1487697A395BCFCF2280">50</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C25E217BDC3CB8E10BB8296E94C4CF93">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="76148700258BC433B93EBDB4D68E485E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1198838</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20A550DE87B676AD4A03FCD0469560D9" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887F8FFF4BB4DE2C6FE9DFED442C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328450" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C73375A7-F15E-43E3-97CA-264E1502D185" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887F8FFF4BB4DE2C6FE9DFED442C8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2294" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6565FFF4BB50E2C6FE9DFCC04556" box="[469,846,263,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFF4BB50E2C6FE9DFCC04556" blockId="12.[469,846,263,323]" box="[469,846,263,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">
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<heading id="D0D68182FFF4BB50E2C6FE9DFCC04556" box="[469,846,263,289]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFF4BB50E2C6FE9DFD664556" ID-CoL="4D66B" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2016" box="[469,744,263,289]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiosai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E2C6FE9DFD664556" bold="true" box="[469,744,263,289]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" reason="3">Paraniphargus shiosai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665787FFF4BB50E1E2FE92FCC04556" box="[753,846,264,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6565FFF4BB50E156FEB0FD504534" box="[581,734,298,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFF4BB50E156FEB0FD504534" blockId="12.[469,846,263,323]" box="[581,734,298,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">
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<heading id="D0D68182FFF4BB50E156FEB0FD504534" box="[581,734,298,323]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFF4BB50E158FEB0FD594534" box="[587,727,298,323]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figure 7" captionStart-2="Figure 8" captionStart-3="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="12.[160,225,1675,1698]" captionStartId-1="13.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionStartId-2="14.[160,225,1602,1625]" captionStartId-3="15.[160,225,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,1219,1638]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1153,142,1243]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[163,1153,1219,1644]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[163,1153,142,1288]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Figure 6. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. Habitus, lateral view. Scale: whole body, 0.25 mm; magnified parts, 0.08 mm." captionText-1="Figure 7. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a) Right antenna 1, medial view; (b) left antenna 2, lateral view; (c) upper lip, anterior view; (d) right mandible, medial view; (d1) palp of right mandible, medial view; (d2) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; (e) left mandible, lateral view; (e1) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; (f) lower lip, dorsal view; (g) left maxilla 1, ventral view; (g1), distal part of left maxilla 1, ventral view; (h) left maxilla 2, ventral view; (i) right maxilliped, dorsal view. Scale: a, b, 0.10 mm; c–i, d1, 0.05 mm; d2, e1, g1, 0.025 mm." captionText-2="Figure 8. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a, b) Left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (c) left pereopod 3, lateral view; (d) right pereopod 4, lateral view; (e–g), right pereopods 5–7, lateral views; (g1), left coxa 7, lateral view." captionText-3="Figure 9. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. (a–c, e–g) holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm; (d, h) paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-9987), 1.9 mm; (i–k) paratype, female (OMNH-Ar-9989), 1.8 mm. (a) Right pleopod 1, lateral view; (b) left pleopod 2, posterior view; (c) left pleopod 3, anterior view; (d) left uropod 1, dorsolateral view; (e, f) right uropods 2–3, dorsal views; (g) telson, lateral view; (h) telson, dorsal view; (i, j) left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (k) left coxa 6, lateral view, gill omitted. Scale: d– h, 0.125 mm; a–c, i–k, 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993171" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993173" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993175" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993177" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3993171/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3993173/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3993175/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3993177/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">
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Figures 6
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<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E1A9FEB0FD464534" box="[698,712,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">–</emphasis>
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9
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6565FFF4BB50E3B3FEE8FD664661" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFF4BB50E3B3FEE8FE0E45FC" blockId="12.[160,1156,370,534]" box="[160,384,370,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">
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<heading id="D0D68182FFF4BB50E3B3FEE8FE0E45FC" box="[160,384,370,395]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E3B3FEE8FE0E45FC" bold="true" box="[160,384,370,395]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFF4BB50E3B3FE0CFD664661" blockId="12.[160,1156,370,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">
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<materialsCitation id="3B493CB3FFF4BB50E3B3FE0CFED84584" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846538305" collectingDate="2014-07-26" collectorName="H. Ariyama." elevation="3" latitude="34.54333" location="Toba City" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="136.98334" municipality="Kamishima Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mie" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549A884CFFF4BB50E3B3FE0CFE8745D9" box="[160,265,406,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (OMNH-Ar-9986),
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<quantity id="4CD99B0BFFF4BB50E108FE0CFDFD45D9" box="[539,627,406,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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, southeastern coast of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAAC94FFF4BB50E06AFE0CFBCF45D9" box="[889,1089,406,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">Kamishima Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EFE6035FFF4BB50E758FE0CFF4045A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887F8FFF4BB4DE2C6FE9DFED442C8:8EFE6035FFF4BB50E758FE0CFF4045A7" latitude="34.54333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="136.98334" municipality="Kamishima Island" name="Toba City" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" stateProvince="Mie">Toba City</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80CFFF4BB50E3C8FE22FE0A45A7" box="[219,388,440,464]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">Mie Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE155029FFF4BB50E282FE22FD9E45A7" box="[401,528,440,464]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" precision="15" seconds="36" value="34.54333">
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34°32
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<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E2C2FE22FE5945A7" bold="true" box="[465,471,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">ʹ</emphasis>
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36
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<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E2E1FE22FE7345A7" bold="true" box="[498,509,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">″</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE155029FFF4BB50E10DFE22FD2645A7" box="[542,680,440,464]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" precision="15" seconds="00" value="136.98334">
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136°59
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<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E178FE22FDFF45A7" bold="true" box="[619,625,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">ʹ</emphasis>
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00
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<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E19FFE22FD1945A7" bold="true" box="[652,663,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">″</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="000CD1DDFFF4BB50E1A6FE22FCC845A7" box="[693,838,440,464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" unit="m" value="2.5">
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<quantity id="4CD99B0BFFF4BB50E1A6FE22FD7845A7" box="[693,758,440,464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, coarse sand,
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<date id="FF9F102EFFF4BB50E0F8FE22FB0E45A7" box="[1003,1152,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" value="2014-07-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFDBE9C6FFF4BB50E0F8FE22FB0E45A7" box="[1003,1152,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" value="2014-07-26">26 July 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, coll.
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<collectorName id="26D45338FFF4BB50E3C6FE41FED84584" box="[213,342,475,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">H. Ariyama.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="549A884CFFF4BB50E24EFE41FE434584" box="[349,461,475,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D27FD67FFF4BB50E2C4FE41FDBF4584" box="[471,561,475,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
, 1 ovigerous female and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD67FFF4BB50E05DFE41FC324584" box="[846,956,475,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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||
(OMNH-Ar-9987
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E765FE41FB0D4584" box="[1142,1155,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">–</emphasis>
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9990), 1.9, 1.8, 1.8,
|
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<quantity id="4CD99B0BFFF4BB50E269FE64FE5D4661" box="[378,467,510,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A884CFFF4BB50E16EFE64FD6A4661" box="[637,740,510,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33B6565FFF4BB4DE3B3FDDFFEF64789" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2294" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFF4BB50E3B3FDDFFEA84629" blockId="12.[160,1157,581,1160]" box="[160,294,581,606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">
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<heading id="D0D68182FFF4BB50E3B3FDDFFEA84629" box="[160,294,581,606]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E3B3FDDFFEA84629" bold="true" box="[160,294,581,606]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFF4BB50E3B3FDFDFD474727" blockId="12.[160,1157,581,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E3B3FDFDFDB946D4" bold="true" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" reason="3">
|
||
Male [based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A884CFFF4BB50E272FDFDFE4446F7" box="[353,458,615,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B0BFFF4BB50E2CAFDFDFDBD46F7" box="[473,563,615,640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(OMNH-Ar-9986), and
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A884CFFF4BB50E054FDFDFC3D46F7" box="[839,947,615,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B0BFFF4BB50E0D2FDFDFB9546F7" box="[961,1051,615,640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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(OMNH- Ar-9987) for uropod 1 and telson].
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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Body (
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||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFF4BB50E183FD11FD6246D4" box="[656,748,651,675]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1219,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[163,1153,1219,1644]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. Habitus, lateral view. Scale: whole body, 0.25 mm; magnified parts, 0.08 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993171/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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||
) very flattened laterally; head small, antennal sinus absent; pereonite 7 wider than anterior pereonites; pleonites wide, dorsodistal margins with 1, 3 and 3 small teeth in pleonites 1
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E063FD4AFCF3469F" box="[880,893,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">–</emphasis>
|
||
3, respectively; pleonal epimera 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E206FD69FEAC477C" box="[277,290,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">–</emphasis>
|
||
2 slightly produced, epimeron 3 acutely produced on each posteroventral corner, each ventral margin bare; urosomite 1 wide, urosomites 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E094FC8FFC1A475A" box="[903,916,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">–</emphasis>
|
||
3 narrow, dorsodistal margin of urosomite 2 with pair of robust setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFF4BB50E3D3FCC1FC234034" blockId="12.[160,1157,581,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">
|
||
Antenna 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFF4BB50E25BFCC1FE2B4704" box="[328,421,859,883]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a) Right antenna 1, medial view; (b) left antenna 2, lateral view; (c) upper lip, anterior view; (d) right mandible, medial view; (d1) palp of right mandible, medial view; (d2) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; (e) left mandible, lateral view; (e1) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; (f) lower lip, dorsal view; (g) left maxilla 1, ventral view; (g1), distal part of left maxilla 1, ventral view; (h) left maxilla 2, ventral view; (i) right maxilliped, dorsal view. Scale: a, b, 0.10 mm; c–i, d1, 0.05 mm; d2, e1, g1, 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993173/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)) with ratio of lengths of peduncular articles 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E0C6FCC1FC6C4704" box="[981,994,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">–</emphasis>
|
||
3 1: 0.8: 0.6, peduncular article 1 with 3 long and 1 short robust setae on posterior margin; accessory flagellum with 2 short and 1 minute articles, longer than article 1 of primary flagellum, tip setose; primary flagellum with 6 articles, last article minute, tip with several long setae. Antenna 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFF4BB50E20CFC7CFEF44789" box="[287,378,998,1022]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a) Right antenna 1, medial view; (b) left antenna 2, lateral view; (c) upper lip, anterior view; (d) right mandible, medial view; (d1) palp of right mandible, medial view; (d2) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; (e) left mandible, lateral view; (e1) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; (f) lower lip, dorsal view; (g) left maxilla 1, ventral view; (g1), distal part of left maxilla 1, ventral view; (h) left maxilla 2, ventral view; (i) right maxilliped, dorsal view. Scale: a, b, 0.10 mm; c–i, d1, 0.05 mm; d2, e1, g1, 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993173/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)) about 0.8 times as long as antenna 1; ratio of lengths of peduncular articles 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E211FB92FE814057" box="[258,271,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">–</emphasis>
|
||
5 1: 2.5: 2.2, article 3 with robust seta each on anterior and posterior surfaces; flagellum with 4 articles, last article minute, tip with several long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFF4BB4CE3D3FBD4FBF84546" blockId="12.[160,1157,581,1160]" lastBlockId="16.[160,1156,142,1726]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2293" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">
|
||
Upper lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFF4BB50E22AFBD4FE1B4011" box="[313,405,1102,1126]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a) Right antenna 1, medial view; (b) left antenna 2, lateral view; (c) upper lip, anterior view; (d) right mandible, medial view; (d1) palp of right mandible, medial view; (d2) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; (e) left mandible, lateral view; (e1) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; (f) lower lip, dorsal view; (g) left maxilla 1, ventral view; (g1), distal part of left maxilla 1, ventral view; (h) left maxilla 2, ventral view; (i) right maxilliped, dorsal view. Scale: a, b, 0.10 mm; c–i, d1, 0.05 mm; d2, e1, g1, 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993173/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)), ventral margin a little hollowed, bare. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFF4BB50E0F9FBD4FBC44011" box="[1002,1098,1102,1126]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a) Right antenna 1, medial view; (b) left antenna 2, lateral view; (c) upper lip, anterior view; (d) right mandible, medial view; (d1) palp of right mandible, medial view; (d2) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; (e) left mandible, lateral view; (e1) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; (f) lower lip, dorsal view; (g) left maxilla 1, ventral view; (g1), distal part of left maxilla 1, ventral view; (h) left maxilla 2, ventral view; (i) right maxilliped, dorsal view. Scale: a, b, 0.10 mm; c–i, d1, 0.05 mm; d2, e1, g1, 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993173/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
(d,d1, d2,e,e1)), both incisors bearing 4 cusps, lacinia mobilis slender, 4-dentate on left side, 2-dentate on right side, both accessory blades
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B0BFFF7BB53E1D7F981FD7C4244" box="[708,754,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="15" pageNumber="2292" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
number, right second blade thick; molar medium-sized; palp article length ratio 1: 2.0:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B0BFFF7BB53E1FCF9A4FCA24221" box="[751,812,1598,1622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="15" pageNumber="2292" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
right, articles 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF7BB53E0C6F9A4FC6C4221" box="[981,994,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2292">–</emphasis>
|
||
3 with 1 and 4 setae, respectively. Lower lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFF7BB53E2E4F9FBFDDB420E" box="[503,597,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a) Right antenna 1, medial view; (b) left antenna 2, lateral view; (c) upper lip, anterior view; (d) right mandible, medial view; (d1) palp of right mandible, medial view; (d2) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; (e) left mandible, lateral view; (e1) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; (f) lower lip, dorsal view; (g) left maxilla 1, ventral view; (g1), distal part of left maxilla 1, ventral view; (h) left maxilla 2, ventral view; (i) right maxilliped, dorsal view. Scale: a, b, 0.10 mm; c–i, d1, 0.05 mm; d2, e1, g1, 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993173/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2292">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
(f)), mediodistal corners of outer lobes each with small notch and 1 thick and 1 thin seta, mandibular processes small. Maxilla 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFF7BB53E71EF919FBE742EC" box="[1037,1129,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a) Right antenna 1, medial view; (b) left antenna 2, lateral view; (c) upper lip, anterior view; (d) right mandible, medial view; (d1) palp of right mandible, medial view; (d2) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; (e) left mandible, lateral view; (e1) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; (f) lower lip, dorsal view; (g) left maxilla 1, ventral view; (g1), distal part of left maxilla 1, ventral view; (h) left maxilla 2, ventral view; (i) right maxilliped, dorsal view. Scale: a, b, 0.10 mm; c–i, d1, 0.05 mm; d2, e1, g1, 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993173/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2292">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
(g, g1)), inner plate with 3 setae distally; outer plate with 7 robust setae, some of them bearing acute spine; palp with 6 distal setae. Maxilla 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE8BB4CE030FF14FC0C44D1" box="[803,898,142,166]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a) Right antenna 1, medial view; (b) left antenna 2, lateral view; (c) upper lip, anterior view; (d) right mandible, medial view; (d1) palp of right mandible, medial view; (d2) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; (e) left mandible, lateral view; (e1) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; (f) lower lip, dorsal view; (g) left maxilla 1, ventral view; (g1), distal part of left maxilla 1, ventral view; (h) left maxilla 2, ventral view; (i) right maxilliped, dorsal view. Scale: a, b, 0.10 mm; c–i, d1, 0.05 mm; d2, e1, g1, 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993173/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
(h)), outer plate longer than inner, terminal ends of both plates bearing many setae. Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE8BB4CE0D4FF2BFBAA44BE" box="[967,1060,177,201]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a) Right antenna 1, medial view; (b) left antenna 2, lateral view; (c) upper lip, anterior view; (d) right mandible, medial view; (d1) palp of right mandible, medial view; (d2) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; (e) left mandible, lateral view; (e1) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; (f) lower lip, dorsal view; (g) left maxilla 1, ventral view; (g1), distal part of left maxilla 1, ventral view; (h) left maxilla 2, ventral view; (i) right maxilliped, dorsal view. Scale: a, b, 0.10 mm; c–i, d1, 0.05 mm; d2, e1, g1, 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993173/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
(i)), inner plate truncate, distal margin with several normal setae; outer plate small, distal margin with 4 long thick setae, medial margin with robust seta; palp large, article 2 long, articles 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE8BB4CE3BEFE83FF344546" box="[173,186,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">–</emphasis>
|
||
3 poorly setose, article 4 with nail, covered with short setae on ventromedial surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6666FFF4BB50E3B3F911FC8042C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993171/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" startId="12.[160,225,1675,1698]" targetBox="[163,1153,1219,1638]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFF4BB50E3B3F911FC8042C8" blockId="12.[160,1155,1675,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E3B3F911FF7342D5" bold="true" box="[160,253,1675,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFF4BB50E216F911FE5542D5" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2016" box="[261,475,1675,1698]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF4BB50E216F911FE5542D5" box="[261,475,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289">Paraniphargus shiosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665787FFF4BB50E2F6F911FDBB42D5" box="[485,565,1675,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. Habitus, lateral view. Scale: whole body, 0.25 mm; magnified parts, 0.08 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6666FFF5BB51E3B3F9B3FCC64286" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993173/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2290" startId="13.[160,225,1577,1600]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1546]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFF5BB51E3B3F9B3FCC64286" blockId="13.[160,1156,1577,1777]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF5BB51E3B3F9B3FF754237" bold="true" box="[160,251,1577,1600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2290">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFF5BB51E210F9B3FE594237" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,471,1577,1600]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF5BB51E210F9B3FE594237" box="[259,471,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2290">Paraniphargus shiosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665787FFF5BB51E2CDF9B0FDA24236" box="[478,556,1578,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a) Right antenna 1, medial view; (b) left antenna 2, lateral view; (c) upper lip, anterior view; (d) right mandible, medial view; (d1) palp of right mandible, medial view; (d2) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; (e) left mandible, lateral view; (e1) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; (f) lower lip, dorsal view; (g) left maxilla 1, ventral view; (g1), distal part of left maxilla 1, ventral view; (h) left maxilla 2, ventral view; (i) right maxilliped, dorsal view. Scale: a, b, 0.10 mm; c–i, d1, 0.05 mm; d2, e1, g1, 0.025 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6666FFF6BB52E3B3F9D8FCE442E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993175/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2291" startId="14.[160,225,1602,1625]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1571]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFF6BB52E3B3F9D8FCE442E3" blockId="14.[160,1156,1602,1684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF6BB52E3B3F9D8FE8F422E" bold="true" box="[160,257,1602,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2291">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFF6BB52E219F9D8FE51422E" box="[266,479,1602,1625]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="2291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF6BB52E219F9D8FE51422E" box="[266,479,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2291">Paraniphargus shiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
i sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a, b) Left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (c) left pereopod 3, lateral view; (d) right pereopod 4, lateral view; (e–g), right pereopods 5–7, lateral views; (g1), left coxa 7, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6666FFF7BB53E3B3FABDFE6841A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993177/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2292" startId="15.[160,225,1319,1342]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1243]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFF7BB53E3B3FABDFE6841A6" blockId="15.[160,1157,1319,1489]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF7BB53E3B3FABDFF724149" bold="true" box="[160,252,1319,1342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2292">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFF7BB53E216FABDFE574149" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2016" box="[261,473,1319,1342]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="2292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFF7BB53E216FABDFE574149" box="[261,473,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2292">Paraniphargus shiosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665787FFF7BB53E2F1FABDFDBF4149" box="[482,561,1319,1342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a–c, e–g) holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm; (d, h) paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-9987), 1.9 mm; (i–k) paratype, female (OMNH-Ar-9989), 1.8 mm. (a) Right pleopod 1, lateral view; (b) left pleopod 2, posterior view; (c) left pleopod 3, anterior view; (d) left uropod 1, dorsolateral view; (e, f) right uropods 2–3, dorsal views; (g) telson, lateral view; (h) telson, dorsal view; (i, j) left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (k) left coxa 6, lateral view, gill omitted. Scale: d– h, 0.125 mm; a–c, i–k, 0.10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE8BB4CE3D3FEA6FB87474E" blockId="16.[160,1156,142,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">
|
||
Gnathopod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE8BB4CE27AFEA6FE474523" box="[361,457,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1602,1625]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a, b) Left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (c) left pereopod 3, lateral view; (d) right pereopod 4, lateral view; (e–g), right pereopods 5–7, lateral views; (g1), left coxa 7, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993175/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)), coxa longish rhomboid, anterior margin with short seta, ventral margin with 1 medium and 2 short setae; basis almost straight, anterior margin with 2 long setae; ischium setose on posterodistal margin; merus setose on posterior margin and posteromedial surface; carpus bearing several long setae on anterodistal corner and posterior margin, anterodistal surface with many short setae medially; propodus about 0.9 times as long as carpus, anterodistal corner and posterior margin setose, posterodistal corner with several short setae (not robust), anteroproximal surface with many short setae medially; dactylus short, curved. Gnathopod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE8BB4CE0ACFDB4FB934631" box="[959,1053,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1602,1625]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a, b) Left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (c) left pereopod 3, lateral view; (d) right pereopod 4, lateral view; (e–g), right pereopods 5–7, lateral views; (g1), left coxa 7, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993175/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)), coxa longish rhomboid, anterior margin with short seta, ventral margin with 1 medium and 2 short setae, posterior margin bearing medium seta, gill small; basis relatively stout, anterior and posterior margins with 4 and 1 short setae, respectively; merus slightly projected posterodistally; propodus long, about 2.1 times as long as carpus, posterior margin gradually curved, distal half of anterior margin bearing several setae, palm defined by 1 long and 1 short robust seta, with many short setae, posterior margin except palm bearing sparse setae; dactylus slender, with several short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE8BB4CE3D3FCD9FB87420E" blockId="16.[160,1156,142,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">
|
||
Pereopods 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE8BB4CE249FCD9FE38472C" box="[346,438,835,859]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1602,1625]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a, b) Left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (c) left pereopod 3, lateral view; (d) right pereopod 4, lateral view; (e–g), right pereopods 5–7, lateral views; (g1), left coxa 7, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993175/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)), coxa longish rhomboid, posterior margin slightly excavated, ventral and posterior margins with 2 and 1 setae, respectively, gill large; basis slender, slightly curved anteriorly, posterior margin without long setae (lost?), merus
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE8BB4CE71AFC13FB9847D6" box="[1033,1046,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">–</emphasis>
|
||
propodus slender, poorly setose; dactylus short, distal one-third curved. Pereopods 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE8BB4CE713FC31FBD147B4" box="[1024,1119,939,963]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1602,1625]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a, b) Left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (c) left pereopod 3, lateral view; (d) right pereopod 4, lateral view; (e–g), right pereopods 5–7, lateral views; (g1), left coxa 7, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993175/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) same length as pereopod 3; coxa subquadrate, posterior margin excavated, ventral and posterior margins with 4 and 1 setae, respectively, gill large; basis slender, slightly curved anteriorly, posterior margin with 2 long setae, merus
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE8BB4CE018FB89FC96405C" box="[779,792,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">–</emphasis>
|
||
dactylus similar to pereopod 3. Pereopod 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE8BB4CE223FBACFE024039" box="[304,396,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1602,1625]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a, b) Left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (c) left pereopod 3, lateral view; (d) right pereopod 4, lateral view; (e–g), right pereopods 5–7, lateral views; (g1), left coxa 7, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993175/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(e)), coxa lobate, anterior half longer than posterior half, ventral and posterior margins with 2 and 1 short setae, respectively, gill medium-sized; basis relatively wide, anterior margin with 3 short robust setae, anterodistal corner bearing 1 robust and 2 normal setae, posterior margin with 6 serrations each accompanied by short seta; merus, anterodistal and posterodistal corners each with robust seta. Pereopod 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE8BB4CE713FB5BFBEE40AE" box="[1024,1120,1217,1241]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1602,1625]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a, b) Left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (c) left pereopod 3, lateral view; (d) right pereopod 4, lateral view; (e–g), right pereopods 5–7, lateral views; (g1), left coxa 7, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993175/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(f)), coxa lobate, anterior lobe longer than posterior, ventral and posterior margins each with short seta, gill small; basis relatively wide, anterior margin with 3 short robust setae, anterodistal corner bearing robust seta, posterior margin with 9 serrations each accompanied by short seta; merus bearing posterior robust seta, anterodistal and posterodistal corners each with robust seta. Pereopod 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE8BB4CE1B5FAF4FC8641F1" box="[678,776,1390,1414]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1602,1625]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[163,1153,142,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm. (a, b) Left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (c) left pereopod 3, lateral view; (d) right pereopod 4, lateral view; (e–g), right pereopods 5–7, lateral views; (g1), left coxa 7, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993175/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(g,g1)) long; coxa slightly lobate, margins bare; basis wide, anterior margin with 3 short robust setae, anterodistal corner bearing robust seta, posterior margin with 6 serrations each accompanied by short seta; merus with posterior robust seta, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with 2 and 1 robust setae, respectively; carpus bearing 1 + 2 robust setae on anterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with 2 and 1 robust setae, respectively; propodus, anterior and posterior margins with 1 + 2 and 2 + 2 robust setae, respectively, anterodistal corner bearing robust seta; dactylus short, almost straight, tip slightly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE8BB4DE3D3F919FF7746D9" blockId="16.[160,1156,142,1726]" lastBlockId="17.[160,1156,142,686]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2294" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">
|
||
Pleopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE8BB4CE22FF919FE1342EC" box="[316,413,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[163,1153,142,1288]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. (a–c, e–g) holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm; (d, h) paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-9987), 1.9 mm; (i–k) paratype, female (OMNH-Ar-9989), 1.8 mm. (a) Right pleopod 1, lateral view; (b) left pleopod 2, posterior view; (c) left pleopod 3, anterior view; (d) left uropod 1, dorsolateral view; (e, f) right uropods 2–3, dorsal views; (g) telson, lateral view; (h) telson, dorsal view; (i, j) left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (k) left coxa 6, lateral view, gill omitted. Scale: d– h, 0.125 mm; a–c, i–k, 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993177/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(a
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE8BB4CE2A1F919FE3142EC" box="[434,447,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2293">–</emphasis>
|
||
c)) subequal, slender; peduncles long, each with 2 coupling hooks, peduncle of pleopod 3 with medial seta; both rami almost same length, outer and inner rami both with 5 articles in pleopod 1, 5 and 4 articles in pleopods 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE771FF14FBE144D1" box="[1122,1135,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">–</emphasis>
|
||
3, respectively. Uropod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE9BB4DE2A9FF2BFD9544BE" box="[442,539,177,201]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[163,1153,142,1288]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. (a–c, e–g) holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm; (d, h) paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-9987), 1.9 mm; (i–k) paratype, female (OMNH-Ar-9989), 1.8 mm. (a) Right pleopod 1, lateral view; (b) left pleopod 2, posterior view; (c) left pleopod 3, anterior view; (d) left uropod 1, dorsolateral view; (e, f) right uropods 2–3, dorsal views; (g) telson, lateral view; (h) telson, dorsal view; (i, j) left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (k) left coxa 6, lateral view, gill omitted. Scale: d– h, 0.125 mm; a–c, i–k, 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993177/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) stout; peduncle with 1 basofacial, 2 dorsolateral and 2 dorsomedial robust setae, laterodistal end bearing 1 large and 1 small robust seta; outer ramus about 0.6 times as long as peduncle, with 4 terminal setae, inner ramus a little longer than outer, about 0.7 times as long as peduncle, with 1 marginal and 5 terminal setae. Uropod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE9BB4DE127FEA6FD194523" box="[564,663,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[163,1153,142,1288]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. (a–c, e–g) holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm; (d, h) paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-9987), 1.9 mm; (i–k) paratype, female (OMNH-Ar-9989), 1.8 mm. (a) Right pleopod 1, lateral view; (b) left pleopod 2, posterior view; (c) left pleopod 3, anterior view; (d) left uropod 1, dorsolateral view; (e, f) right uropods 2–3, dorsal views; (g) telson, lateral view; (h) telson, dorsal view; (i, j) left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (k) left coxa 6, lateral view, gill omitted. Scale: d– h, 0.125 mm; a–c, i–k, 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993177/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(e)) short; peduncle with 3 dorsal robust setae; outer ramus about 0.9 times as long as peduncle, with 2 marginal and 5 terminal robust setae, inner ramus longer than outer, almost same length as peduncle, with 1 marginal and 5 terminal robust setae. Uropod 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE9BB4DE08BFE3EFC7245CB" box="[920,1020,420,444]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[163,1153,142,1288]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. (a–c, e–g) holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm; (d, h) paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-9987), 1.9 mm; (i–k) paratype, female (OMNH-Ar-9989), 1.8 mm. (a) Right pleopod 1, lateral view; (b) left pleopod 2, posterior view; (c) left pleopod 3, anterior view; (d) left uropod 1, dorsolateral view; (e, f) right uropods 2–3, dorsal views; (g) telson, lateral view; (h) telson, dorsal view; (i, j) left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (k) left coxa 6, lateral view, gill omitted. Scale: d– h, 0.125 mm; a–c, i–k, 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993177/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(f)) slender; dorsolateral surface of peduncle with 2 robust setae; outer ramus long, about 2.4 times as long as peduncle, lateral and medial margins with 2 + 2 + 2 and 1 + 2 + 2 robust setae, respectively, distal margin with 4 robust setae; inner ramus rounded, 13% as long as outer ramus, with robust seta on tip. Telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE9BB4DE09FFDB4FC7E4631" box="[908,1008,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[163,1153,142,1288]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. (a–c, e–g) holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm; (d, h) paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-9987), 1.9 mm; (i–k) paratype, female (OMNH-Ar-9989), 1.8 mm. (a) Right pleopod 1, lateral view; (b) left pleopod 2, posterior view; (c) left pleopod 3, anterior view; (d) left uropod 1, dorsolateral view; (e, f) right uropods 2–3, dorsal views; (g) telson, lateral view; (h) telson, dorsal view; (i, j) left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (k) left coxa 6, lateral view, gill omitted. Scale: d– h, 0.125 mm; a–c, i–k, 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993177/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(g,g1)) short, wider than long, cleft to base, both halves narrowed distally, each with 2 short sensory setae on dorsal surface, 2 robust setae on tip, and 1 small seta on ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE9BB4DE3B3FD7CFC0947FD" blockId="17.[160,1155,742,906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE3B3FD7CFD334688" bold="true" box="[160,701,742,767]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" reason="3">
|
||
Female [
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A884CFFE9BB4DE218FD7CFEFA4688" box="[267,372,742,767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B0BFFE9BB4DE290FD7CFE514688" box="[387,479,742,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(OMNH-Ar-9989)].
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gnathopod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE9BB4DE065FD7DFC564688" box="[886,984,743,767]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[163,1153,142,1288]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. (a–c, e–g) holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm; (d, h) paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-9987), 1.9 mm; (i–k) paratype, female (OMNH-Ar-9989), 1.8 mm. (a) Right pleopod 1, lateral view; (b) left pleopod 2, posterior view; (c) left pleopod 3, anterior view; (d) left uropod 1, dorsolateral view; (e, f) right uropods 2–3, dorsal views; (g) telson, lateral view; (h) telson, dorsal view; (i, j) left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (k) left coxa 6, lateral view, gill omitted. Scale: d– h, 0.125 mm; a–c, i–k, 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993177/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(i)) subequal to that of male, but coxa larger, posterior margin of basis with 4 long setae. Gnathopod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE9BB4DE3B4FCB7FE8B4732" box="[167,261,813,837]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[163,1153,142,1288]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. (a–c, e–g) holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm; (d, h) paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-9987), 1.9 mm; (i–k) paratype, female (OMNH-Ar-9989), 1.8 mm. (a) Right pleopod 1, lateral view; (b) left pleopod 2, posterior view; (c) left pleopod 3, anterior view; (d) left uropod 1, dorsolateral view; (e, f) right uropods 2–3, dorsal views; (g) telson, lateral view; (h) telson, dorsal view; (i, j) left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (k) left coxa 6, lateral view, gill omitted. Scale: d– h, 0.125 mm; a–c, i–k, 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993177/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(j)) almost the same as for male, but narrow oostegite present. Coxa 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6BFFE9BB4DE734FCB7FB0D4732" box="[1063,1155,813,837]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[163,1153,142,1288]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. (a–c, e–g) holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-9986), 1.7 mm; (d, h) paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-9987), 1.9 mm; (i–k) paratype, female (OMNH-Ar-9989), 1.8 mm. (a) Right pleopod 1, lateral view; (b) left pleopod 2, posterior view; (c) left pleopod 3, anterior view; (d) left uropod 1, dorsolateral view; (e, f) right uropods 2–3, dorsal views; (g) telson, lateral view; (h) telson, dorsal view; (i, j) left gnathopods 1–2, lateral views; (k) left coxa 6, lateral view, gill omitted. Scale: d– h, 0.125 mm; a–c, i–k, 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993177/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(k)) without hook often occurring in
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE151FCD5FD0B4710" box="[578,645,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Melita</emphasis>
|
||
females, anterior lobe narrower than that of male. Other parts generally similar to male except for oostegites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE9BB4DE3B3FC58FE7947AC" blockId="17.[160,503,962,1022]" box="[160,503,962,987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">
|
||
<heading id="D0D68182FFE9BB4DE3B3FC58FE7947AC" box="[160,503,962,987]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE3B3FC58FE7947AC" bold="true" box="[160,503,962,987]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" reason="3">Coloration in fixed specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE9BB4DE3B3FC7CFEF64789" blockId="17.[160,503,962,1022]" box="[160,376,998,1022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Whole body white.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6565FFE9BB4DE3B3FBACFCF840E3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE9BB4DE3B3FBACFE934038" blockId="17.[160,1155,1078,1172]" box="[160,285,1078,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">
|
||
<heading id="D0D68182FFE9BB4DE3B3FBACFE934038" box="[160,285,1078,1103]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE3B3FBACFE934038" bold="true" box="[160,285,1078,1103]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" reason="3">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE9BB4DE3B3FBC3FCF840E3" blockId="17.[160,1155,1078,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE3B3FBC3FF634006" box="[160,237,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Shiosai</emphasis>
|
||
is the name of a famous Japanese novel by Yukio Mishima. The setting for the novel is Kamishima Island, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A884CFFE9BB4DE111FBE6FDBA40E3" box="[514,564,1148,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6565FFE9BB4DE3B3FB56FCDF41C2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE9BB4DE3B3FB56FE884092" blockId="17.[160,1155,1228,1461]" box="[160,262,1228,1253]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">
|
||
<heading id="D0D68182FFE9BB4DE3B3FB56FE884092" box="[160,262,1228,1253]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE3B3FB56FE884092" bold="true" box="[160,262,1228,1253]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE9BB4DE3B3FB6AFCDF41C2" blockId="17.[160,1155,1228,1461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFE9BB4DE3B3FB6AFE1F417F" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2016" box="[160,401,1264,1288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE3B3FB6AFE1F417F" box="[160,401,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Paraniphargus shiosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665787FFE9BB4DE289FB6AFE7D417F" box="[410,499,1264,1288]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFE9BB4DE194FB6AFC90417F" authorityName="Tattersall" authorityYear="1925" box="[647,798,1264,1288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annandalei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE194FB6AFC90417F" box="[647,798,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">P. annandalei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFE9BB4DE049FB6AFC4B417F" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1931" box="[858,965,1264,1288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruttneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE049FB6AFC4B417F" box="[858,965,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">P. ruttneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in (1) the dorsal teeth on pleonites, (2) the smaller coxa 4 with shallow excavation, (3) the 3-articulated accessory flagellum, and (4) in having a shorter antenna 1 flagellum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFE9BB4DE0F7FAAFFF644107" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2016" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiosai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE0F7FAAFFF644107" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Paraniphargus shiosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFE9BB4DE16BFAC2FC9A4107" authorityName="Tattersall" authorityYear="1925" box="[632,788,1368,1392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annandalei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE16BFAC2FC9A4107" box="[632,788,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">P. annandalei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smooth posteroventral margins of pleonal epimera. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFE9BB4DE168FAE0FD6C41E5" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2016" box="[635,738,1402,1426]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiosai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE168FAE0FD6C41E5" box="[635,738,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">P. shiosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from marine habitats whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFE9BB4DE215FA07FE1341C2" authorityName="Tattersall" authorityYear="1925" box="[262,413,1437,1461]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annandalei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE215FA07FE1341C2" box="[262,413,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">P. annandalei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFE9BB4DE2CAFA07FDCB41C2" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1931" box="[473,581,1437,1461]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Paraniphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruttneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE2CAFA07FDCB41C2" box="[473,581,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">P. ruttneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are freshwater species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6565FFE9BB4DE3B3FA77FED442C8" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE9BB4DE3B3FA77FEA24271" blockId="17.[160,708,1517,1577]" box="[160,300,1517,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">
|
||
<heading id="D0D68182FFE9BB4DE3B3FA77FEA24271" box="[160,300,1517,1542]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE3B3FA77FEA24271" bold="true" box="[160,300,1517,1542]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" reason="3">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE9BB4DE3B3F98BFD4A425E" blockId="17.[160,708,1517,1577]" box="[160,708,1553,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">
|
||
Only Kamishima Island in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80CFFE9BB4DE2DAF98BFDFE425E" box="[457,624,1553,1577]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Mie Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336767EFFE9BB4DE16FF98BFD4E425E" box="[636,704,1553,1577]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE9BB4DE3B3F9FBFF77420D" blockId="17.[160,1155,1633,1727]" box="[160,249,1633,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">
|
||
<heading id="D0D68182FFE9BB4DE3B3F9FBFF77420D" box="[160,249,1633,1658]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE3B3F9FBFF77420D" bold="true" box="[160,249,1633,1658]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" reason="3">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36EEFFE9BB4DE3B3F91FFED442C8" blockId="17.[160,1155,1633,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">
|
||
In coarse sand, interstitial;
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B0BFFE9BB4DE2F6F91FFDA442EA" box="[485,554,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. This species occurs together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6DFFE9BB4DE73DF91FFF7642C8" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2016" class="Malacostraca" family="Hadziidae" genus="Dulzura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projecta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFCFFE9BB4DE73DF91FFF7642C8" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294">Dulzura projecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665787FFE9BB4DE212F93DFED442C8" box="[257,346,1703,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |