169 lines
18 KiB
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169 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="99033894B312E55A2F5934739D4675F4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206798" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f362f4e9-0219-45a1-a498-6f04a5483c9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206798" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460246210568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vila-Farré, Miquel, Sluys, Ronald, Almagro, Ío, Handberg-Thorsager, Mette & Romero, Rafael" docDate="2011" docId="038887CDFF917747FF2EBA1E69F28753" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02779p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2779" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Girardia tigrina Girard 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFB1FFB5FF8C7759FFB9BC666D2E866C" masterDocTitle="Freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from the Iberian Peninsula and Greece: diversity and notes on ecology" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698241874557" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="36673AF0837A7F263B7637D6BCF654CD">Freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from the Iberian Peninsula and Greece: diversity and notes on ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E40D12AFF4CE5D75841EB123389751">Vila-Farré, Miquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C991FB9EC41863A62FD950935AEEF59">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB547E20D1ED2D269E79D3739B2F9421">Almagro, Ío</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C78B26C9EB2E5BA8B9D84494F3AE2C7D">Romero, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6671885E99764916C61224D28B3385B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1460B2460F956E964D73BC1CA284F73B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5566AF7D3CD72B0429728193A66888EC">2779</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038887CDFF917747FF2EBA1E69F28753" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887CDFF917747FF2EBA1E69F28753" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887CDFF917747FF2EBA1E69F28753" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6550FF917747FF2EBA1E69F28753" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF917744FF2EBA1E6F3A80FE" blockId="29.[151,532,1656,1715]" box="[151,532,1656,1682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0D681B7FF917744FF2EBA1E6F3A80FE" bold="true" box="[151,532,1656,1682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF917744FF2EBA1E6F3A80FE" authority="Girard, 1850" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,532,1656,1682]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Girardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tigrina">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF917744FF2EBA1E6F3A80FE" bold="true" box="[151,532,1656,1682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF917744FF2EBA1E6C7980FE" bold="true" box="[151,343,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Girardia tigrina</emphasis>
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(Girard, 1850)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF917744FF2EBAFD6DC580DF" blockId="29.[151,532,1656,1715]" box="[151,235,1691,1715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A2A5EFF917744FF26BAFD6DCD80DF" box="[159,227,1691,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,1016,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1016,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distributional records of Girardia tigrina in the Iberian Peninsula. Data from Baguñà et al. 1980, 81; Ribas, 1990; Altaba et al. 1991; Servia et al. 2006; unpublished records, this study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206800/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF917744FF2EBABB6927819E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1757,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF917744FF2EBABB6C92809A" bold="true" box="[151,444,1757,1782]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comparative discussion.</emphasis>
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The freshwater triclad flatworm
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF917744FC89BAB86EC8809A" box="[816,998,1758,1782]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Girardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tigrina">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF917744FC89BAB86EC8809A" box="[816,998,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Girardia tigrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the most widespread planarians in North
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<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF917744FE97BB646CA08176" box="[302,398,1794,1818]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">America</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FE19BB646F078176" author="Kenk" box="[416,553,1794,1818]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Kenk, R. (1944) The freshwater triclads of Michigan. Miscellaneous publications of the Museum of Zoology, 60, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1944">Kenk, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FD8EBB656FFB8176" author="Hyman" box="[567,725,1794,1819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1951) North American Triclad Turbellaria XII. Synopsis of the known species of freshwater planaria of North America. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 70, 154 - 167." type="journal article" year="1951">Hyman, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FD5BBB646EE48176" author="Mettrick" box="[738,970,1794,1818]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Mettrick, D. F., Boddington, M. J. & Gelder, S. R. (1970) Distribution of freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) in Central Southern Ontario. In: Proceedings 13 th Conference on Great Lakes Research, 71 - 81." type="proceedings paper" year="1970">
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Mettrick
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF917744FCF5BB656EA88176" box="[844,902,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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1970
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FC61BB6468058176" author="Chandler" box="[984,1323,1794,1818]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Chandler, C. M. & Darlington, J. T. (1986) Further field studies on freshwater planarians of Tennessee (Turbellaria: Tricladida): Western Tennessee. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 3, 493 - 501." type="journal article" year="1986">Chandler & Darlington, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FA80BB646C1E8152" author="Thorp" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Thorp, J. H. & Covich, A. P., Eds. (1991) Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Academic Press, San Diego." type="book" year="1991">Thorp & Covich, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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) and has successfully invaded several European countries (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FC6FBB4069498152" author="Dahm" box="[982,1127,1830,1854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Dahm, A. G. (1955) Dugesia tigrina (Girard) an American immigrant into European waters. Proceedings International Association Theoretical and Applied Limnology, 12, 554 - 561." type="journal article" year="1955">Dahm, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FBCDBB40681F8152" author="Gourbault" box="[1140,1329,1830,1854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Gourbault, N. (1969) Expansion de Dugesia tigrina (Girard), planaire Americaine introduite en Europe. Annales de Limnologies, 5, 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="1969">Gourbault, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FA87BB416C0C810E" author="Van" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Van Der Velde, G. (1975) The immigrant triclad flatworm Dugesia tigrina (Girard) (Plathelminthes, Turbellaria). Range-extension and ecological position in The Netherlands. Aquatic Ecology, 9, 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="1975">Van Der Velde, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FE89BB2C6F77810E" author="Ball" box="[304,601,1866,1890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Ball, I. R. & Reynoldson, T. B. (1981) British planarians. Cambridge University Press, Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 19, 141 pp." type="book" year="1981">Ball & Reynoldson, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FDDEBB2C6E01810E" author="Ribas" box="[615,815,1866,1890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Ribas, M., Riutort, M. & Baguna, J. (1989) Morphological and biochemical variation in populations of Dugesia (G.) tigrina (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Paludicola) from the western Mediterranean: biogeographical and taxonomical implications. Journal of Zoology (London), 218, 609 - 626." type="journal article" year="1989">
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Ribas
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF917744FD09BB2D6FC5810E" box="[688,747,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FC84BB2C6908810E" author="Gee" box="[829,1062,1866,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Gee, H. & Young, J. O. (1993) The food niches of the invasive Dugesia tigrina (Girard) and indigenous Polycelis tenuis Ijima and Polycelis nigra (Muller) (Turbellaria: Tricladida) in a Welsh Lake. Hydrobiologia, 254, 99 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">Gee & Young, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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) as well as
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<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF917744FB0ABB2D69D8810E" box="[1203,1270,1867,1890]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF917744FABABB2C6844810E" box="[1283,1386,1866,1890]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and South
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<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF917744FF67BB086C1081EA" box="[222,318,1902,1926]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">America</collectingCountry>
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(Sluys
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF917744FE2ABB096CE581EA" box="[403,459,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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1995). This eurythermic species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FCFDBB08694681EA" author="Claussen" box="[836,1128,1902,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Claussen, D. L. & Walters, L. M. (1982) Thermal acclimation in the fresh water planarians, Dugesia tigrina and D. dorotocephala. Hydrobiologia, 94, 231 - 236." type="journal article" year="1982">Claussen & Walters, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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) has been reported in many areas in the eastern sector of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FC49BBF469E781C6" author="Baguna" box="[1008,1225,1938,1962]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Baguna, J., Salo, E. & Romero, R. (1980) Les planaries d'aigues dolces a Catalunya i les illes Balears. 1. Clau sistematica i distribucio geografica. Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 45, 15 - 30." type="journal article" year="1980">
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Baguñà
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF917744FBF6BBF569A981C6" box="[1103,1159,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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1980
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FB6CBBF4683E81C6" author="Baguna" box="[1237,1296,1938,1962]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Baguna, J., Salo, E. & Romero, R. (1981) Biogeografia de las planarias de aguas dulces (Platelminthes; Turbellaria; Tricladida; Paludicola) en Espana. Datos preliminares. Actas del Primer Congreso de la Sociedad Espanola de Limnologia, 265 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FAA5BBF46DFE81A2" author="Ribas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Ribas, M., Riutort, M. & Baguna, J. (1989) Morphological and biochemical variation in populations of Dugesia (G.) tigrina (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Paludicola) from the western Mediterranean: biogeographical and taxonomical implications. Journal of Zoology (London), 218, 609 - 626." type="journal article" year="1989">
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Ribas
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF917744FADDBBF568B281C6" box="[1380,1436,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and on one occasion in Galicia in northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF917744FD4CBBD06E1B81A2" box="[757,821,1974,1998]" name="Spain" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF917744FCFDBBD06EA381A2" box="[836,909,1974,1998]" name="Serbia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Servia</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF917744FC2CBBD16EE081A2" box="[917,974,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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2006). It has also been reported in some isolated areas of central
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<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF917744FE1EBBBC6CC9819E" box="[423,487,2010,2034]" name="Spain" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FE4CBBBC6FE0819E" author="Baguna" box="[501,718,2010,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Baguna, J., Salo, E. & Romero, R. (1981) Biogeografia de las planarias de aguas dulces (Platelminthes; Turbellaria; Tricladida; Paludicola) en Espana. Datos preliminares. Actas del Primer Congreso de la Sociedad Espanola de Limnologia, 265 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1981">
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Baguñà
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF917744FDEDBBBD6FA2819E" box="[596,652,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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1981
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF917744FD60BBBC6ED3819E" author="Gamo" box="[729,1021,2010,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Gamo, J. & Gourbault, N. (1981) Presence du Turbellarie nearctique Dugesia tigrina (Girard) en Espagne. Bulletin du Musem National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 4 e ser. 3, 147 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1981">Gamo & Gourbault, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF927747FF7CBCF169F28753" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Sampling at many localities of the Mediterranean area of the Iberian Peninsula have yielded specimens with external traits that correspond to one of the two known asexual strains of
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF927747FC76BCDB691886B8" box="[975,1078,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G. t i g r i n a</emphasis>
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(cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF927747FBD7BCDA681C86B8" author="Ribas" box="[1134,1330,188,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Ribas, M., Riutort, M. & Baguna, J. (1989) Morphological and biochemical variation in populations of Dugesia (G.) tigrina (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Paludicola) from the western Mediterranean: biogeographical and taxonomical implications. Journal of Zoology (London), 218, 609 - 626." type="journal article" year="1989">
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Ribas
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<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF927747FB0FBCDB69C086B8" box="[1206,1262,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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): a markedly triangular head; two large and close-set eyes anterior to prominent auricular slits; a blotchy and grey dorsal surface; a pale ventral surface. However, the species is very scarce in Galicia and in the Cantabrian coastal region (records for the latter region are new;
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<figureCitation id="131A2A5EFF927747FDF9BD416FAA8753" box="[576,644,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,1016,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1016,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distributional records of Girardia tigrina in the Iberian Peninsula. Data from Baguñà et al. 1980, 81; Ribas, 1990; Altaba et al. 1991; Servia et al. 2006; unpublished records, this study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206800/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). All of the animals that were collected were asexual.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |