400 lines
54 KiB
XML
400 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="1A0A7C321F630F0E35824CB97555BA0B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.71.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066305" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625290863751" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Welker, Cassiano Aimberê Dorneles, Longhi-Wagner, Hilda Maria & Souza-Chies, Tatiana Teixeira De" docDate="2012" docId="038887B3FFC7D813C6AF977E0EC9A224" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.71.1-4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 71 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.71.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eriochrysis laxa Swallen 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFB1FFCBFFC7D811C63D926E0E10A676" masterDocTitle="New record for Eriochrysis (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and a key to the species of Eriochrysis in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698987399740" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="152C79D0FAAE7F454FA1F91475EF644C">
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<mods:title id="9BFFE5527E8F8499B941C9124221ED3B">New record for Eriochrysis (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and a key to the species of Eriochrysis in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F4AC94B0E20773FA53077E32DB851EF2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A2FDC7FA9AA26C9BABBF1D751CA0AB1E">Welker, Cassiano Aimberê Dorneles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21DB1C4EA11B838879A49B1B010E73DD">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501 - 970, Brazil. & E-mail: cassiano _ welker @ yahoo. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BD528BE794C4A9C1AE01A94D0F090C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7571FEA553D97792D6FEA77E7151F1EB">Longhi-Wagner, Hilda Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E56C006206350C882E8D6CFBC49440A">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501 - 970, Brazil. & E-mail: hmlwagner @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A56E536A4F75CAF9B2004E20FDCB38D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47B8300D943BFC946442C42B89F13C32">Souza-Chies, Tatiana Teixeira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B47DB644B5EEF4474E7B7576CF07AA1">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501 - 970, Brazil. & E-mail: tatiana. chies @ ufrgs. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="21D6C569AECF98AD9BDD2501214A7FD6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="144E7FE7605DE1ED9C85916065ADE27F">
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<mods:date id="7139639301F8937B1D771493CBFBA096">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A16E3B54B34599FA302D7274F1CD8C5C">2012-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8A787B6B582C6562FF518835F74589B4">71</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7B71A76F543CAB38BBE6EA95E03CC508">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.71.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4BBD21F76F575FCA0FC677B829BB7FFF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="651B6B72777D2E4C69A1157CEFA695C3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.71.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AB1FDFE9D0C3EF3D905D0D10AC738E1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C33B652EFFC7D811C6AF977E0D06A35B" box="[146,790,1296,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A5FFC7D811C6AF977E0D06A35B" blockId="0.[146,790,1296,1325]" box="[146,790,1296,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<heading id="D0D681C9FFC7D811C6AF977E0D06A35B" bold="true" box="[146,790,1296,1325]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB31118BFFC7D811C6AF977E0D06A35B" box="[146,790,1296,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC7D811C6AF977E0D06A35B" bold="true" box="[146,790,1296,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B4FFC7D811C6AF977E0C7CA35B" author="Swallen, J. R." box="[146,620,1296,1325]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC7D811C6AF977E0C7CA35B" authority="Swallen (1966: 89)" authorityName="Swallen" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1966" box="[146,620,1296,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC7D811C6AF977E0F7AA35A" bold="true" box="[146,362,1296,1324]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eriochrysis laxa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B54FFC7D811C74F977E0C7CA35B" author="Swallen, J. R." box="[370,620,1296,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 98" refId="ref2096" refString="Swallen, J. R. (1966) Notes on grasses. Phytologia 14: 65 - 98." type="journal article" year="1966">Swallen (1966: 89)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A2A20FFC7D811C440977E0D1DA35B" box="[637,781,1296,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,191,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[151,1436,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological details of the Eriochrysis species. A. E. cayennensis, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10781, ICN). B. E. filiformis, pair of spikelets (Câmara & Filgueiras 30, ICN). C. E. holcoides, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10731, ICN). D–G. E. laxa (Welker 489, ICN). D. habit. E. inflorescence. F. pair of spikelets. G. lower glume of the sessile spikelet. H. E. aff. laxa, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 487, ICN). I–J. E. villosa. I. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 328, ICN). J. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 182, ICN). K. E. warmingiana, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Filgueiras 1902, ICN). Illustrations by Anelise Scherer and Cassiano A. D. Welker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1D–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B652EFFC7D811C6AF97320A3FA1A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A5FFC7D811C6AF97320CBDA3E5" blockId="0.[146,1431,1372,1427]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="3B493CF8FFC7D811C6AF97320CB9A3E5" collectingDate="1925-03-05" country="Brazil" location="Lavras" municipality="Type" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACDFFFC7D811C6AF97320EDAA305" box="[146,202,1372,1395]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3367635FFC7D811C6D497320F5DA305" box="[233,333,1372,1395]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49E5F847FFC7D811C76B97320FFAA305" box="[342,490,1372,1395]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EFE607EFFC7D811C7C897320C50A305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887B3FFC7D813C6AF977E0EC9A224:8EFE607EFFC7D811C7C897320C50A305" box="[501,576,1372,1395]" country="Brazil" municipality="Type" name="Lavras" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Lavras</location>
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, in wet ground near streamlet,
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<date id="FF9F1065FFC7D811C5B197320A35A305" box="[908,1061,1372,1395]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="1925-03-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFDBE98DFFC7D811C5B197320A35A305" box="[908,1061,1372,1395]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="1925-03-05">5 March 1925</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC7D811C20C97330AE8A302" box="[1073,1272,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agnes Chase 8729</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549A8807FFC7D811C33B97320B75A305" box="[1286,1381,1372,1395]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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US- 1256173 photo!; isotype MO-925236 photo!)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A5FFC7D811C6AF97AD0A3FA1A2" blockId="0.[146,1431,1475,2004]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Perennial, caespitose, (125–)140–190(–215) cm high, nodes pilose. Leaf sheaths glabrous, less commonly sparsely pilose near the apex; blades glabrous on abaxial surface, densely pilose on adaxial surface, with dense tufts of trichomes
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<quantity id="4CD99B40FFC7D811C74C947F0FC5A05D" box="[369,469,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
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long at the base of the adaxial surface behind the ligule; blades of innovations 25–50(–68) cm long, subfiliform below,
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<quantity id="4CD99B40FFC7D811C45594590CD7A027" box="[616,711,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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wide above, those of the culm (18–)
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<quantity id="4CD99B40FFC7D811C25694590AF0A027" box="[1131,1248,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="cm" value="52.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="35.0">35–70 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CD99B40FFC7D811C31494590B87A027" box="[1321,1431,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
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wide; ligule membranous-ciliate,
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<quantity id="4CD99B40FFC7D811C41D94300C89A00E" box="[544,665,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Inflorescence contracted to subcontracted, (12–)
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<quantity id="4CD99B40FFC7D811C32294300B87A00E" box="[1311,1431,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="16.0">16–32 cm</quantity>
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long, bearing numerous alternate racemes on a central axis, the lower racemes placed distantly; racemes differentiated into nodes and internodes, disarticulating at the nodes, sparsely pilose, spikelets clearly visible among the golden-brown trichomes. Spikelets paired at each node of the rachis, one sessile and one pedicelled, the pedicelled spikelet falling off first at maturity, the sessile falling off together with a rachis internode and the pedicel. Sessile spikelet (2.2–)2.5–3(–3.5) mm long, obovate, awnless, with bisexual flower; glumes chartaceous, the lower glume glabrous on back, with trichomes
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<quantity id="4CD99B40FFC7D811C59795280A1EA116" box="[938,1038,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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long on margins, with the apex rounded to obtuse, the upper glume ciliate in the upper half of the margins, with the apex acute to subacute; lemmas hyaline; callus hairs reaching 1/2 to 2/3 of the length of the spikelet. Pedicelled spikelet
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<quantity id="4CD99B40FFC7D811C33495FD0B87A1DB" box="[1289,1431,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.5 mm</quantity>
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long, similar to the sessile, but with pistillate flower. Caryopsis
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<quantity id="4CD99B40FFC7D811C54B95D40DFDA1A2" box="[886,1005,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5E662DFFC6D810C6AA955E0AC2A1AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066309/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[151,244,1840,1861]" targetBox="[159,1406,191,1804]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A5FFC6D810C6AA955E0AC2A1AE" blockId="1.[151,1439,1840,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C6AA955E0F1DA133" bold="true" box="[151,269,1840,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Morphological details of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC6D810C417955E0D14A133" box="[554,772,1840,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C417955E0C88A133" box="[554,664,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Eriochrysis</emphasis>
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||
species.
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C4CC955E0D14A133" bold="true" box="[753,772,1840,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C539955E0D19A133" bold="true" box="[772,777,1840,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC6D810C533955E0D8EA133" authorityName="Beauvois" authorityYear="1812" box="[782,926,1840,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C533955E0D8EA133" box="[782,926,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. cayennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10781, ICN).
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<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C7BF95230F88A114" bold="true" box="[386,408,1869,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">B.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC6D810C7A295200C02A115" authorityName="Filgueiras" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Hackel" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[415,530,1870,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C7A295200C02A115" box="[415,530,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. filiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pair of spikelets (
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC6D810C4FA95200D04A115" authority="Filgueiras" authorityName="Filgueiras" box="[711,788,1870,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Camara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Câmara</taxonomicName>
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& Filgueiras 30, ICN).
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C5C195230A04A114" bold="true" box="[1020,1044,1869,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC6D810C22795200A82A115" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1050,1170,1870,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holcoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C22795200A82A115" box="[1050,1170,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. holcoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10731, ICN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C44795040CBDA109" bold="true" box="[634,685,1898,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D–G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC6D810C48995050CE8A1F6" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[692,760,1899,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C48995050CE8A1F6" box="[692,760,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Welker 489, ICN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C5FC95040DC9A109" bold="true" box="[961,985,1898,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D.</emphasis>
|
||
habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C22195040A22A109" bold="true" box="[1052,1074,1898,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E.</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C2F895040AC8A109" bold="true" box="[1221,1240,1898,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F.</emphasis>
|
||
pair of spikelets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C3BB95040B8FA109" bold="true" box="[1414,1439,1898,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">G.</emphasis>
|
||
lower glume of the sessile spikelet.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C7C495E60C02A1EB" bold="true" box="[505,530,1928,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC6D810C42495E60C96A1EB" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[537,646,1928,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C42495E60C3EA1EB" box="[537,558,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C46195E60C96A1EB" box="[604,646,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 487, ICN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C28895E60ACDA1EB" bold="true" box="[1205,1245,1928,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">I–J.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC6D810C2D995E60B51A1EB" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[1252,1345,1928,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C2D995E60B51A1EB" box="[1252,1345,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C37395E60B4DA1EB" bold="true" box="[1358,1373,1928,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">I.</emphasis>
|
||
lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 328, ICN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C44D95CB0C92A1CC" bold="true" box="[624,642,1957,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J.</emphasis>
|
||
lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 182, ICN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C2A395CB0AA7A1CC" bold="true" box="[1182,1207,1957,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC6D810C28095C80B49A1CD" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Hackel" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1213,1369,1958,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warmingiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC6D810C28095C80B49A1CD" box="[1213,1369,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. warmingiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Filgueiras 1902, ICN). Illustrations by Anelise Scherer and Cassiano A. D. Welker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B652EFFC5D813C6FB92F90EC9A224" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A5FFC5D813C6FB92F90CCEA689" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C6FB92F90C1DA6C7" bold="true" box="[198,525,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367635FFC5D813C41792F60CB1A6C4" box="[554,673,152,178]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367635FFC5D813C48E92F60D1CA6C4" box="[691,780,152,178]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367635FFC5D813C52392F60D9CA6C4" box="[798,908,152,178]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367635FFC5D813C5A392F60A06A6C4" box="[926,1046,152,178]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367635FFC5D813C25D92F60AB8A6C4" box="[1120,1192,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B54FFC5D813C28092F60B79A6C4" author="Swallen, J. R." box="[1213,1385,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="65 - 98" refId="ref2096" refString="Swallen, J. R. (1966) Notes on grasses. Phytologia 14: 65 - 98." type="journal article" year="1966">Swallen 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367635FFC5D813C6AA92D00EF4A6AE" box="[151,228,190,216]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it occurs from the States of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F847FFC5D813C47A92D00C9DA6AE" box="[583,653,190,216]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F847FFC5D813C48A92D00D7AA6AE" box="[695,874,190,216]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B54FFC5D813C54692D00A36A6AE" author="Swallen, J. R." box="[891,1062,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="65 - 98" refId="ref2096" refString="Swallen, J. R. (1966) Notes on grasses. Phytologia 14: 65 - 98." type="journal article" year="1966">Swallen 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B54FFC5D813C20992D00B1AA6AE" author="Smith, L. B. & Wasshausen, D. C. & Klein, R. M." box="[1076,1290,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="909 - 1410" refId="ref2035" refString="Smith, L. B., Wasshausen, D. C. & Klein, R. M. (1982) Gramineas. Generos: 85. Paspalum ate 115. Zea. In: Reitz, R. (ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, pp. 909 - 1410." type="book chapter" year="1982">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C2BB92D10AD4A6AE" box="[1158,1220,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F847FFC5D813C34C92D00F53A689" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in marshlands and wet grasslands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A5FFC5D813C6AA935C0ADDA478" blockId="2.[151,1436,306,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C6AA935C0F48A73D" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,344,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C6AA935C0F48A73D" box="[151,344,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eriochrysis laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C481935C0D7BA73D" authorityName="Beauvois" authorityYear="1812" box="[700,875,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C481935C0CDEA73D" box="[700,718,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C4E0935C0D7BA73D" box="[733,875,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cayennensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C599935C0A03A73D" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[932,1043,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C599935C0DA6A73D" box="[932,950,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C5F8935C0A03A73D" box="[965,1043,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distinguished mainly by the less pilose inflorescences, resulting in clearly visible spikelets among the trichomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A20FFC5D813C25593370AD3A705" box="[1128,1219,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,191,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[151,1436,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological details of the Eriochrysis species. A. E. cayennensis, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10781, ICN). B. E. filiformis, pair of spikelets (Câmara & Filgueiras 30, ICN). C. E. holcoides, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10731, ICN). D–G. E. laxa (Welker 489, ICN). D. habit. E. inflorescence. F. pair of spikelets. G. lower glume of the sessile spikelet. H. E. aff. laxa, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 487, ICN). I–J. E. villosa. I. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 328, ICN). J. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 182, ICN). K. E. warmingiana, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Filgueiras 1902, ICN). Illustrations by Anelise Scherer and Cassiano A. D. Welker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the obovate sessile spikelets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A20FFC5D813C75E93EE0FF2A7EC" box="[355,482,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,191,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[151,1436,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological details of the Eriochrysis species. A. E. cayennensis, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10781, ICN). B. E. filiformis, pair of spikelets (Câmara & Filgueiras 30, ICN). C. E. holcoides, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10731, ICN). D–G. E. laxa (Welker 489, ICN). D. habit. E. inflorescence. F. pair of spikelets. G. lower glume of the sessile spikelet. H. E. aff. laxa, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 487, ICN). I–J. E. villosa. I. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 328, ICN). J. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 182, ICN). K. E. warmingiana, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Filgueiras 1902, ICN). Illustrations by Anelise Scherer and Cassiano A. D. Welker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C7CA93EE0D05A7EF" authorityName="Beauvois" authorityYear="1812" box="[503,789,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C7CA93EE0D05A7EF" box="[503,789,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eriochrysis cayennensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C56D93EE0DAFA7EF" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[848,959,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C56D93EE0D72A7EF" box="[848,866,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C54C93EE0DAFA7EF" box="[881,959,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have densely pilose inflorescences with spikelets hidden among the trichomes, and ovate to elliptic sessile spikelets. Furthermore, the apex of the lower glume is rounded to obtuse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C47693A30C8EA790" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[587,670,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C47693A30C4DA790" box="[587,605,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C45193A30C8EA790" box="[620,670,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A20FFC5D813C49293A30D1CA791" box="[687,780,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,191,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[151,1436,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological details of the Eriochrysis species. A. E. cayennensis, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10781, ICN). B. E. filiformis, pair of spikelets (Câmara & Filgueiras 30, ICN). C. E. holcoides, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10731, ICN). D–G. E. laxa (Welker 489, ICN). D. habit. E. inflorescence. F. pair of spikelets. G. lower glume of the sessile spikelet. H. E. aff. laxa, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 487, ICN). I–J. E. villosa. I. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 328, ICN). J. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 182, ICN). K. E. warmingiana, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Filgueiras 1902, ICN). Illustrations by Anelise Scherer and Cassiano A. D. Welker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
), but truncate and trilobed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C25393A30B0EA790" authorityName="Beauvois" authorityYear="1812" box="[1134,1310,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C25393A30A90A790" box="[1134,1152,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C2AD93A30B0EA790" box="[1168,1310,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cayennensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A20FFC5D813C31293A30B9DA791" box="[1327,1421,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,191,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[151,1436,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological details of the Eriochrysis species. A. E. cayennensis, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10781, ICN). B. E. filiformis, pair of spikelets (Câmara & Filgueiras 30, ICN). C. E. holcoides, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10731, ICN). D–G. E. laxa (Welker 489, ICN). D. habit. E. inflorescence. F. pair of spikelets. G. lower glume of the sessile spikelet. H. E. aff. laxa, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 487, ICN). I–J. E. villosa. I. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 328, ICN). J. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 182, ICN). K. E. warmingiana, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Filgueiras 1902, ICN). Illustrations by Anelise Scherer and Cassiano A. D. Welker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and acute to subacute, not lobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A20FFC5D813C422939A0C7DA478" box="[543,621,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,191,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[151,1436,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological details of the Eriochrysis species. A. E. cayennensis, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10781, ICN). B. E. filiformis, pair of spikelets (Câmara & Filgueiras 30, ICN). C. E. holcoides, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10731, ICN). D–G. E. laxa (Welker 489, ICN). D. habit. E. inflorescence. F. pair of spikelets. G. lower glume of the sessile spikelet. H. E. aff. laxa, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 487, ICN). I–J. E. villosa. I. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 328, ICN). J. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 182, ICN). K. E. warmingiana, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Filgueiras 1902, ICN). Illustrations by Anelise Scherer and Cassiano A. D. Welker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
) or with inconspicuous lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A20FFC5D813C5EA939A0A37A478" box="[983,1063,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,191,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[151,1436,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological details of the Eriochrysis species. A. E. cayennensis, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10781, ICN). B. E. filiformis, pair of spikelets (Câmara & Filgueiras 30, ICN). C. E. holcoides, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10731, ICN). D–G. E. laxa (Welker 489, ICN). D. habit. E. inflorescence. F. pair of spikelets. G. lower glume of the sessile spikelet. H. E. aff. laxa, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 487, ICN). I–J. E. villosa. I. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 328, ICN). J. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 182, ICN). K. E. warmingiana, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Filgueiras 1902, ICN). Illustrations by Anelise Scherer and Cassiano A. D. Welker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C26A939A0AD6A47B" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[1111,1222,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C26A939A0A79A47B" box="[1111,1129,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C245939A0AD6A47B" box="[1144,1222,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A5FFC5D813C6FB90740B51A480" blockId="2.[151,1436,306,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C6FB90740FD6A445" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[198,454,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holcoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C6FB90740FD6A445" box="[198,454,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eriochrysis holcoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C43C90740AA5A442" authority="(Hackel 1883: 254) Kuhlmann (1922: 29)" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Hackel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="254" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[513,1205,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warmingiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C43C90740CAFA445" box="[513,703,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. warmingiana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B54FFC5D813C4F290740DB4A442" author="Hackel, E." box="[719,932,538,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="245 - 342" refId="ref1829" refString="Hackel, E. (1883) Gramineae IV., Andropogoneae, Tristegineae. In: Martius, C. F. P. & Eichler, A. G. (eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 2 (3). F. Fleischer, Munich, pp. 245 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1883">Hackel 1883: 254</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B54FFC5D813C58890740AA5A442" author="Kuhlmann, J. G." box="[949,1205,538,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref1957" refString="Kuhlmann, J. G. (1922) Gramineas. Commissao de Linhas Telegraphicas Estrategicas de Matto Grosso ao Amazonas, Botanica 67: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1922">Kuhlmann (1922: 29)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C37590740B8BA445" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[1352,1435,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C37590740B4AA445" box="[1352,1370,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C35490740B8BA445" box="[1385,1435,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lanceolate to elliptic sessile spikelets and the lower glume with an acute or acuminate apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A20FFC5D813C304902F0EAEA4F4" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,191,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[151,1436,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological details of the Eriochrysis species. A. E. cayennensis, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10781, ICN). B. E. filiformis, pair of spikelets (Câmara & Filgueiras 30, ICN). C. E. holcoides, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10731, ICN). D–G. E. laxa (Welker 489, ICN). D. habit. E. inflorescence. F. pair of spikelets. G. lower glume of the sessile spikelet. H. E. aff. laxa, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 487, ICN). I–J. E. villosa. I. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 328, ICN). J. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 182, ICN). K. E. warmingiana, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Filgueiras 1902, ICN). Illustrations by Anelise Scherer and Cassiano A. D. Welker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C, 1K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C6EA90060DFFA4F4" authority="(Hackel 1889: 29) Filgueiras (1997: 231)" authorityName="Filgueiras" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Hackel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="29" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[215,1007,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C6EA90060FF2A4F7" box="[215,482,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eriochrysis filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B54FFC5D813C7CE90060CD5A4F4" author="Hackel, E." box="[499,709,616,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 716" refId="ref1884" refString="Hackel, E. (1889) Andropogoneae. In: De Candolle, A. & De Candolle, C. (eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum 6. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 1 - 716." type="book chapter" year="1889">Hackel 1889: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B54FFC5D813C4EA90060DFFA4F4" author="Filgueiras, T. S." box="[727,1007,616,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref1731" refString="Filgueiras, T. S. (1997) A new combination in Eriochrysis (Poaceae: Andropogoneae). Novon 7: 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1997">Filgueiras (1997: 231)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C2AA90060AFFA4F7" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[1175,1263,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C2AA90060AB9A4F7" box="[1175,1193,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C28790060AFFA4F7" box="[1210,1263,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other Brazilian species of the genus by having a pair of spikelets consisting of short- and long-pedicelled spikelets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A20FFC5D813C69D90DB0EEDA4B9" box="[160,253,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,191,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[151,1436,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological details of the Eriochrysis species. A. E. cayennensis, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10781, ICN). B. E. filiformis, pair of spikelets (Câmara & Filgueiras 30, ICN). C. E. holcoides, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10731, ICN). D–G. E. laxa (Welker 489, ICN). D. habit. E. inflorescence. F. pair of spikelets. G. lower glume of the sessile spikelet. H. E. aff. laxa, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 487, ICN). I–J. E. villosa. I. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 328, ICN). J. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 182, ICN). K. E. warmingiana, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Filgueiras 1902, ICN). Illustrations by Anelise Scherer and Cassiano A. D. Welker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Note that because of this characteristic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C4C590DB0D98A4B8" authorityName="Filgueiras" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Hackel" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[760,904,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C4C590DB0D1AA4B8" box="[760,778,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C52790DB0D98A4B8" box="[794,904,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was initially erroneously placed in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C6AA90B20FC4A480" authority="(Filgueiras 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Filgueiras" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[151,468,732,758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Paniceae">
|
||
Paniceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B54FFC5D813C73390B20FDBA480" author="Filgueiras, T. S." box="[270,459,732,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref1731" refString="Filgueiras, T. S. (1997) A new combination in Eriochrysis (Poaceae: Andropogoneae). Novon 7: 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1997">Filgueiras 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C7E290B20CC9A483" authorityName="Filgueiras" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Hackel" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[479,729,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C7E290B20CC9A483" box="[479,729,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eriochrysis filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has narrower leaf blades than the other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A5FFC5D813C6FB916C0EC9A224" blockId="2.[151,1436,306,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B54FFC5D813C6FB916C0F62A56A" author="Killeen, T. J." box="[198,370,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="125 - 201" refId="ref1926" refString="Killeen, T. J. (1990) The grasses of Chiquitania, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77: 125 - 201." type="journal article" year="1990">Killeen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C7CE916C0D4DA56D" box="[499,861,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C7CE916C0C6AA56D" authorityName="Beauvois" authorityYear="1812" box="[499,634,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriochrysis</taxonomicName>
|
||
× concepcionensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B54FFC5D813C558916C0A5EA56A" author="Killeen, T. J." box="[869,1102,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="125 - 201" refId="ref1926" refString="Killeen, T. J. (1990) The grasses of Chiquitania, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77: 125 - 201." type="journal article" year="1990">Killeen (1990: 157)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a hybrid between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C375916C0B8BA56D" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[1352,1435,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C375916C0B4AA56D" box="[1352,1370,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C354916C0B8BA56D" box="[1385,1435,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C6F591470F66A534" authorityName="Beauvois" authorityYear="1812" box="[200,374,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C6F591470ECAA534" box="[200,218,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C6D591470F66A534" box="[232,374,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cayennensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on a single population with intermediate morphology found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F847FFC5D813C29791470B3BA535" box="[1194,1323,809,835]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367635FFC5D813C30691470B84A535" box="[1339,1428,809,835]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in the same habitat as both parental species. We also found some specimens with intermediate morphology between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C73D91190F43A5E6" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[256,339,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C73D91190F02A5E6" box="[256,274,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C71C91190F43A5E6" box="[289,339,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C7B091190C2CA5E6" authorityName="Beauvois" authorityYear="1812" box="[397,572,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C7B091190F8FA5E6" box="[397,415,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C79391190C2CA5E6" box="[430,572,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cayennensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a marshland in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F847FFC5D813C52A91180DE4A5E6" box="[791,1012,886,912]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367635FFC5D813C23E91180A5EA5E6" box="[1027,1102,886,912]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) together with specimens of the two latter species. These plants, here treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C4C191F30D91A5C0" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[764,897,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C4C191F30D1EA5C0" box="[764,782,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
. aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C57391F30D91A5C0" box="[846,897,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and represented by the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C32B91F30B8CA5C0" box="[1302,1436,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Welker 487</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN), have obovate sessile spikelets as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C45091AA0CD0A5AB" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[621,704,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C45091AA0C6FA5AB" box="[621,639,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C4B391AA0CD0A5AB" box="[654,704,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and densely pilose inflorescences as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C24991AA0B31A5AB" authorityName="Beauvois" authorityYear="1812" box="[1140,1313,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C24991AA0A96A5AB" box="[1140,1158,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C2A991AA0B31A5AB" box="[1172,1313,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cayennensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apex of the lower glume is rounded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D26FFC5D813C41E91840C66A275" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1966" box="[547,630,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Eriochrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C41E91840C25A275" box="[547,565,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB7FFC5D813C47991840C66A275" box="[580,630,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but has inconspicuous lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A20FFC5D813C5DC91840A2EA272" box="[993,1086,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,191,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[151,1436,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological details of the Eriochrysis species. A. E. cayennensis, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10781, ICN). B. E. filiformis, pair of spikelets (Câmara & Filgueiras 30, ICN). C. E. holcoides, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Longhi-Wagner & Welker 10731, ICN). D–G. E. laxa (Welker 489, ICN). D. habit. E. inflorescence. F. pair of spikelets. G. lower glume of the sessile spikelet. H. E. aff. laxa, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 487, ICN). I–J. E. villosa. I. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 328, ICN). J. lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Welker 182, ICN). K. E. warmingiana, lower glume of the sessile spikelet (Filgueiras 1902, ICN). Illustrations by Anelise Scherer and Cassiano A. D. Welker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
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). These individuals are likely natural hybrids between these species. We are conducting molecular and cytogenetic studies to examine this issue.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |