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<document id="F6C109FB9D63ED1936FB1F9BC9DC83A6" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4221.3.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="37292" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.250313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e531bf62-3d81-438f-9a84-cb249f385682" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250313" ID-ZooBank="00F30C0A-66C0-4E33-9306-22E352D867D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484727279974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Malamel, Jobi J. &amp; Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2017" docId="038887B2FFD7FFC9C6C5F51FF8E34757" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4221.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4221 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ovia procurva Yu &amp; Song 1988, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="FFB1FFCAFFD4FFC0C652F360F9164617" masterDocTitle="On the new monotypic wolf spider genus Ovia gen. nov. (Araneae: Lycosidae, Lycosinae)" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="366" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1698435848216" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3BE69BB015E87C8B748A45C5DF77DA2E">On the new monotypic wolf spider genus Ovia gen. nov. (Araneae: Lycosidae, Lycosinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="632A2833DE01C7BD1A9EE772B3823336">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8764FF4B830038E10C2824947ED4AA26">Malamel, Jobi J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA344612F8E2FFA33018BEA003FF0A30">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C323BF8D51699A28CED3C77810BFC552">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2B9EF7969A059D50172BE89047AEFA95">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="B998E279A012557557CE328C82C28E28" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.250313</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887B2FFD7FFC9C6C5F51FF8E34757" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618983" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127614441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887B2FFD7FFC9C6C5F51FF8E34757" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887B2FFD7FFC9C6C5F51FF8E34757" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<subSubSection id="C33B652FFFD7FFC3C6C5F51FF81D40AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD7FFC3C6C5F51FFBAB408D" blockId="3.[151,701,1663,1723]" box="[151,701,1663,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<heading id="D0D681C8FFD7FFC3C6C5F51FFBAB408D" bold="true" box="[151,701,1663,1690]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C6C5F51FFBAB408D" bold="true" box="[151,701,1663,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C6C5F51FFB26408D" ID-CoL="4B9SN" authority="Yu &amp; Song, 1988" authorityName="Yu &amp; Song" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,560,1663,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C6C5F51FF852408E" bold="true" box="[151,324,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ovia procurva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C701F5E0FB3E408D" author="Yu" box="[339,552,1664,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Yu, L. M. &amp; Song, D. X. (1988) On new species of the genus Pardosa from China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="1988">Yu &amp; Song, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD7FFC3C465F5E0FBAB408D" box="[567,701,1664,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD7FFC3C6C5F5C2F81D40AC" blockId="3.[151,701,1663,1723]" box="[151,267,1698,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C6CDF5C2F9F740AC" box="[159,225,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,1298,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,1295,1788]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A Male; B female. Both from Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary (Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary). Photo credit A &amp; B Jimmy Paul." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figs 1</figureCitation>
–7)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B652FFFD7FFC3C6C5F58AFAE5418D" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD7FFC3C6C5F58AFAE5418D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1770,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB31118AFFD7FFC3C6C5F58AFAE5418D" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C6C5F58AFB394117" ID-CoL="938S7" authority="Yu &amp; Song, 1988: 30" authorityName="Yu &amp; Song" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,559,1770,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C6C5F58AF8584117" box="[151,334,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Pardosa procurva</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B5FFD7FFC3C706F58BFB394117" author="Yu" box="[340,559,1770,1792]" page="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C706F58BFB1E4117" author="Yu" box="[340,520,1770,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Yu, L. M. &amp; Song, D. X. (1988) On new species of the genus Pardosa from China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="1988">Yu &amp; Song, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 14–19 (description and illustration of male &amp; female).
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B5FFD7FFC3C2C0F58AFC8E4117" author="Chen" box="[1170,1432,1770,1792]" page="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C2C0F58AFC734117" author="Chen" box="[1170,1381,1770,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Chen, Z. F. &amp; Zhang, Z. H. (1991) Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, 356 pp." type="book" year="1991">Chen &amp; Zhang 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 205
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 208.1–6 (description and illustration of male and female).
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B5FFD7FFC3C56FF469FD114108" author="Yin" box="[829,1031,1801,1823]" page="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C56FF469FAC04108" author="Yin" box="[829,982,1801,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Xie, L. P., Bao, Y. H. &amp; Wang, J. F. (1997) Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha, 317 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Yin
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C535F46AFA8C4108" box="[871,922,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 131a–f (description and illustration of male and female).
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B5FFD7FFC3C7CDF448FB634129" author="Song" box="[415,629,1832,1854]" page="333" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C7CDF448FB554129" author="Song" box="[415,579,1832,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei University of Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Song
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C788F449FB1B4129" box="[474,525,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 333
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 197E, K (illustration of male and female).
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B5FFD7FFC3C20BF448FC2F4129" author="Wei" box="[1113,1337,1832,1854]" page="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C20BF448FC054129" author="Wei" box="[1113,1299,1832,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Wei, H. Z. &amp; Chen, S. H. (2003) Two newly recorded spiders of the genus Pardosa (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Taiwan. BioFormosa, 38, 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="2003">Wei &amp; Chen 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 4A– D, 5A–E (description and illustration of male and female).
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B5FFD7FFC3C54CF427FD11414B" author="Tso" box="[798,1031,1862,1884]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D258789FF9BFFA1CBBFFD318015FCE3" page="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C54CF427FAC0414B" author="Tso" box="[798,982,1862,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Tso, I. M. &amp; Chen, J. (2004) Descriptions of three new and six new record wolf spider species from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52, 399 - 411." type="journal article" year="2004">Tso &amp; Chen 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 405
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 25–28 (description and illustration of male and female).
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B5FFD7FFC3C7F3F405FB78416C" author="Yin" box="[417,622,1893,1915]" page="850" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C7F3F405FB2B416C" author="Yin" box="[417,573,1893,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. &amp; Liu, P. (2012) Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Yin
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C79EF406FB16416C" box="[460,512,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 850
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 426a–f (description and illustration of male and female).
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B5FFD7FFC3C2BBF405F9EA418D" author="Dhali" page="1206" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C2BBF405FC8F416C" author="Dhali" box="[1257,1433,1893,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Dhali, D. C., Roy, T. K., Sen, S., Saha, S. &amp; Raychaudhuri, D. (2012) Wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) of the reserve forests of Dooars, West Bengal, India. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 7, 1199 - 1213." type="journal article" year="2012">
Dhali
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C37AF406FC4A416C" box="[1320,1372,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 1206
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 12–17, 20 (description, illustration and colour photograph of female).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5E662CFFD0FFC4C6C5F434FD2D41F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" targetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD0FFC4C6C5F434FD2D41F3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1876,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD0FFC4C6C5F434F804417D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1876,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD0FFC4C74BF434FB64417D" authority="Yu &amp; Song, 1988" authorityName="Yu &amp; Song" authorityYear="1988" box="[281,626,1876,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD0FFC4C74BF434F8BA417D" box="[281,428,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Ovia procurva</emphasis>
(Yu &amp; Song, 1988)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD0FFC4C42BF434FBFA417D" bold="true" box="[633,748,1876,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD0FFC4C42BF434FBFA417D" box="[633,748,1876,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A–C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D– H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I–J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A–C, 0.5 mm; D–M 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5E662CFFD1FFC5C6C5F797FA84433B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250317/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" targetBox="[160,1425,202,1244]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD1FFC5C6C5F797FA84433B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1271,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD1FFC5C6C5F797F800431A" bold="true" box="[151,278,1271,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD1FFC5C773F798FB98431A" authority="Yu &amp; Song, 1988" authorityName="Yu &amp; Song" authorityYear="1988" box="[289,654,1271,1294]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD1FFC5C773F798F8AE4319" box="[289,440,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Ovia procurva</emphasis>
(Yu &amp; Song, 1988)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD1FFC5C4CBF797FA06431A" bold="true" box="[665,784,1271,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD1FFC5C4CBF797FA06431A" box="[665,784,1271,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A–B Epigynum: A before clearing, ventral; B after clearing, ventral; C vulva, dorsal; D epigynum with mating plug. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33B652FFFD1FFC5C6C5F633FAD54159" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD1FFC5C6C5F633F85643EC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1363,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD1FFC5C6C5F633F85D437B" bold="true" box="[151,331,1363,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Type material.</emphasis>
Female holotype and one male and two female paratypes from CHINA: Yunnan Province; collector’s name unspecified; 6 &amp;
<date id="FF9F1064FFD1FFC5C449F618FBA64387" box="[539,688,1399,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="1983-07-12">12 July 1983</date>
; deposited in Bethune Medical University Department of Biology. Additional paratype material (one male and three females) collected at different dates from various collecting sites in China were deposited in Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica (Beijing). Not examined as the types are not available to us.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD1FFC5C695F56AFAD54159" blockId="5.[151,1437,1363,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CF9FFD1FFC5C695F56AFB484051" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424788241" collectorName="Other &amp; Ernakulam &amp; Cherukadu" country="India" elevation="37" latitude="10.139444" location="Bhoothathankettu Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.66722" municipality="Bhoothathankettu Forest Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD1FFC5C695F56AFA074034" bold="true" box="[199,785,1545,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<collectorName id="26D45372FFD1FFC5C695F56AF8194034" box="[199,271,1546,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Other</collectorName>
material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F3367634FFD1FFC5C416F56AFB8E4034" box="[580,664,1546,1571]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD1FFC5C4E8F569FA1E4035" bold="true" box="[698,776,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<collectingRegion id="49E5F846FFD1FFC5C4E8F569FA1E4035" box="[698,776,1545,1570]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26D45372FFD1FFC5C57FF56AFABD4034" box="[813,939,1546,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Ernakulam</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D45372FFD1FFC5C59EF56AFD514034" box="[972,1095,1546,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Cherukadu</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE155063FFD1FFC5C23EF56BFDF84034" box="[1132,1262,1542,1571]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="15" value="10.139444">10o08'22''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155063FFD1FFC5C342F56AFC994034" box="[1296,1423,1542,1571]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="15" value="76.66722">76o40'02''E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACDEFFD1FFC5C6C5F54EFB054051" box="[151,531,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<location id="8EFE607FFFD1FFC5C6C5F54EF8BB4051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887B2FFD7FFC9C6C5F51FF8E34757:8EFE607FFFD1FFC5C6C5F54EF8BB4051" box="[151,429,1582,1607]" country="India" latitude="10.139444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.66722" municipality="Bhoothathankettu Forest Reserve" name="Bhoothathankettu Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Kerala">Bhoothathankettu Forest</location>
Reserve
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CD99B41FFD1FFC5C472F54FFB484051" box="[544,606,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="37.0">
<specimenCount id="9D27FD2DFFD1FFC5C472F54FFB484051" box="[544,606,1583,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="generic">
<elevation id="000CD197FFD1FFC5C472F54FFB484051" box="[544,606,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B493CF9FFD1FFC5C438F54EFC7F4079" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424788239" collectingDate="2013-11-09" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" elevation="24" latitude="10.198873" location="Illithodu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.55016" municipality="Ernakulam" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" specimenCode="ADSH5208" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Kerala">
alt.,
<date id="FF9F1064FFD1FFC5C4CFF54FFA784050" box="[669,878,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2013-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE98CFFD1FFC5C4CFF54FFA784050" box="[669,878,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2013-11-09">9 November 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D45372FFD1FFC5C529F54FFD024050" box="[891,1044,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
leg., from forest litter, by hand:
<specimenCount id="9D27FD2DFFD1FFC5C3DCF54FF9F84079" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(1 with egg sac) (
<specimenCode id="DB879EDFFFD1FFC5C78AF535FB744079" box="[472,610,1621,1646]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE61FFD1FFC5C78AF535FB3E4079" box="[472,552,1621,1646]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">ADSH</collectionCode>
5208
</specimenCode>
A).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACDEFFD1FFC5C4DDF535FA1B4079" box="[655,781,1621,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Ernakulam</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFE607FFFD1FFC5C54DF535FA944079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887B2FFD7FFC9C6C5F51FF8E34757:8EFE607FFFD1FFC5C54DF535FA944079" box="[799,898,1621,1646]" country="India" latitude="10.198873" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.55016" municipality="Ernakulam" name="Illithodu" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Kerala">Illithodu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155063FFD1FFC5C5C1F536FD214079" box="[915,1079,1617,1646]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="10.198873">10o11'55.94''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155063FFD1FFC5C21BF535FDFC4079" box="[1097,1258,1617,1646]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="76.55016">76o33'00.57''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD99B41FFD1FFC5C2AEF536FC2D407A" box="[1276,1339,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="24.0">
<elevation id="000CD197FFD1FFC5C2AEF536FC2D407A" box="[1276,1339,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B493CF9FFD1FFC5C33CF535FD0740AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424788240" collectingDate="2014-02-25" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" elevation="7" latitude="9.988334" location="Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.274345" municipality="Ernakulam" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" specimenCode="ADSH5208" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Kerala">
,
<date id="FF9F1064FFD1FFC5C3D2F535F8294085" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2014-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE98CFFD1FFC5C3D2F535F8294085" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2014-02-25">25 February 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D45372FFD1FFC5C718F51AF8F44085" box="[330,482,1657,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
leg., from forest litter, by hand:
<specimenCount id="9D27FD2DFFD1FFC5C506F51AFAB84085" box="[852,942,1657,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D27FD2DFFD1FFC5C5E8F51AFD304085" box="[954,1062,1657,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(1 with egg sac) (
<specimenCode id="DB879EDFFFD1FFC5C2A1F519FC964085" box="[1267,1408,1657,1682]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE61FFD1FFC5C2A1F519FC524085" box="[1267,1348,1657,1682]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">ADSH</collectionCode>
5208
</specimenCode>
B).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACDEFFD1FFC5C6C5F5C0F80340AE" box="[151,277,1696,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Ernakulam</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFE607FFFD1FFC5C773F5C0FB9440AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887B2FFD7FFC9C6C5F51FF8E34757:8EFE607FFFD1FFC5C773F5C0FB9440AF" box="[289,642,1696,1721]" country="India" latitude="9.988334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.274345" municipality="Ernakulam" name="Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Kerala">Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155063FFD1FFC5C4DDF5C0FA3040AE" box="[655,806,1692,1721]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="9.988334">9o59'18.00''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155063FFD1FFC5C561F5C0FAC340AE" box="[819,981,1692,1721]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="76.274345">76o16'27.63''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD99B41FFD1FFC5C5B0F5C1FD0740AF" box="[994,1041,1697,1720]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="7.0">
<specimenCount id="9D27FD2DFFD1FFC5C5B0F5C1FD0740AF" box="[994,1041,1697,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="generic">
<elevation id="000CD197FFD1FFC5C5B0F5C1FD0740AF" box="[994,1041,1697,1720]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B493CF9FFD1FFC5C24CF5C0FBD84113" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424788236" collectingDate="2014-04-12" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="Sr. Joicy" country="India" county="Ernakulam" elevation="96" latitude="10.130083" location="Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.69534" municipality="Kothamangalam" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" specimenCode="ADSH5208" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
alt.,
<date id="FF9F1064FFD1FFC5C202F5C0FDE240AF" box="[1104,1268,1696,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2014-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE98CFFD1FFC5C202F5C0FDE240AF" box="[1104,1268,1696,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2014-04-12">12 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D45372FFD1FFC5C353F5C0FC7540AE" box="[1281,1379,1696,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Sr. Joicy</collectorName>
leg., by hand:
<specimenCount id="9D27FD2DFFD1FFC5C75FF5A4F84940CA" box="[269,351,1732,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB879EDFFFD1FFC5C727F5A4F8E940CA" box="[373,511,1732,1757]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE61FFD1FFC5C727F5A4F8D040CA" box="[373,454,1732,1757]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">ADSH</collectionCode>
5208
</specimenCode>
C).
<collectingCounty id="62FF4E28FFD1FFC5C479F5A4FBBF40CA" box="[555,681,1732,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Ernakulam</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACDEFFD1FFC5C4E9F5A4FA6140CA" box="[699,887,1732,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Kothamangalam</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFE607FFFD1FFC5C5DBF5A4FDAF40CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887B2FFD7FFC9C6C5F51FF8E34757:8EFE607FFFD1FFC5C5DBF5A4FDAF40CB" box="[905,1209,1732,1757]" country="India" county="Ernakulam" latitude="10.130083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.69534" municipality="Kothamangalam" name="Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Kerala">Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary</location>
(Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary),
<geoCoordinate id="EE155063FFD1FFC5C74CF58BF8A34114" box="[286,437,1767,1795]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="10.130083">10o07'48.3''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155063FFD1FFC5C792F58BFB744114" box="[448,610,1767,1796]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="76.69534">76o41'43.24''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD99B41FFD1FFC5C43FF58BFBB04114" box="[621,678,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="96.0">
<elevation id="000CD197FFD1FFC5C43FF58BFBB04114" box="[621,678,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="96.0">96 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B493CF9FFD1FFC5C480F58BFC3C413D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424788237" collectingDate="2016-03-08" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" county="Kottayam" elevation="27" latitude="9.709894" location="Palai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.71345" municipality="Edappady" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" specimenCode="ADSH5208" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
,
<date id="FF9F1064FFD1FFC5C48CF58BFA684113" box="[734,894,1771,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2016-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE98CFFD1FFC5C48CF58BFA684113" box="[734,894,1771,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2016-03-08">8 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D45372FFD1FFC5C5DBF58BFD374113" box="[905,1057,1771,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
leg., from forest litter, by hand:
<specimenCount id="9D27FD2DFFD1FFC5C3DCF58BF9CD413D" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D27FD2DFFD1FFC5C6BAF472F843413D" box="[232,341,1809,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB879EDFFFD1FFC5C734F471F8E6413D" box="[358,496,1809,1834]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE61FFD1FFC5C734F471F8A1413D" box="[358,439,1809,1834]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">ADSH</collectionCode>
5208
</specimenCode>
D).
<collectingCounty id="62FF4E28FFD1FFC5C44AF472FB9F413D" box="[536,649,1810,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Kottayam</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACDEFFD1FFC5C4C5F471FA11413D" box="[663,775,1809,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Edappady</collectingMunicipality>
in
<location id="8EFE607FFFD1FFC5C57FF471FA7E413D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887B2FFD7FFC9C6C5F51FF8E34757:8EFE607FFFD1FFC5C57FF471FA7E413D" box="[813,872,1809,1834]" country="India" county="Kottayam" latitude="9.709894" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.71345" municipality="Edappady" name="Palai" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Kerala">Palai</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155063FFD1FFC5C527F472FD1D413D" box="[885,1035,1806,1834]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="9.709894">9o42'35.62''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155063FFD1FFC5C24AF471FDAC413D" box="[1048,1210,1806,1834]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="76.71345">76o42'48.42''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD99B41FFD1FFC5C294F472FC17413E" box="[1222,1281,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="27.0">
<elevation id="000CD197FFD1FFC5C294F472FC17413E" box="[1222,1281,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt
</materialsCitation>
.,
<date id="FF9F1064FFD1FFC5C36EF471F9C44159" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2016-04-15">15 April 2016</date>
, M.S. Pradeep leg., from ground, by hand: 2 males (ADSH5208E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B652FFFD1FFC5C695F439FB784165" box="[199,622,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD1FFC5C695F439FB784165" blockId="5.[151,1437,1363,2014]" box="[199,622,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD1FFC5C695F439F8574165" bold="true" box="[199,321,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As in the genus diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B652FFFD1FFC9C695F41DF8E34757" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD1FFC6C695F41DFAFB42B1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1363,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD1FFC5C695F41DF8624181" bold="true" box="[199,372,1917,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD1FFC5C72CF41DF8AE4181" box="[382,440,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Male</emphasis>
(ADSH5208D,
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD1FFC5C426F41DFBAE4181" box="[628,696,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,1298,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,1295,1788]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A Male; B female. Both from Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary (Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary). Photo credit A &amp; B Jimmy Paul." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250314/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A–C, G, I, 6A). Prosoma orange-brown with diffused black shades on cephalic part, densely covered with iridescent setae; thoracic part with indistinct dark radial pattern and closely packed irregular blotches. Fovea longitudinal, reddish-brown. Clypeus black. Chelicerae, fangs, endites and labium brownish with diffused black shades. Chelicerae pro- and retromargins with three teeth each; the 3rd promarginal the smallest (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C792F3DEFB1046C0" box="[448,518,190,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov.. A – C Male habitus: A dorsal; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – F female habitus: D dorsal; E ventral; F retrolateral; G – H habitus frontal: G male; H female; I – J left chelicerae, ventral view: I male; J female. Scale bars A – F, 2 mm; G – H, 1 mm; I – J, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250315/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">
Fig.
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C7A4F3DFFB1046C0" box="[502,518,191,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Sternum yellowish-brown with diffused black shades, provided with scattered long black setae. Opisthosoma oval; dorsum brownish-black, without cardiac spot; sides orange-brown with narrow, longitudinal black striations; dorsum and sides clothed with numerous iridescent setae intermixed with black setae; venter beige. Leg segments except tibia I, metatarsus I and tarsus I orange-brown with diffused black shades and white patches; distal 2/3rd of tibia I, metatarsus I and tarsus I white, basal 1/3rd of tibia I black; leg I beautifully ornamented with iridescent scales on distal half of femur, on patella and on proximal part of tibia (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C33DF215F9B047A5" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,197,705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,710]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. Left leg I illustrating sexual dimorphism: A male; B female. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Spinnerets orange-brown. Body length 4.55. Prosoma length 2.59, width 1.82, height 1.35. Opisthosoma length 1.96, width 1.30, height 1.30. Eye diameter: ALE 0.06, AME 0.09, PLE 0.27, PME 0.30. Eye interdistances: AME–ALE 0.08. AME–AME 0.06. PLE–PLE 0.79. PME–PLE 0.32. PME–PME 0.34. Clypeus height at ALE 0.08, at AME 0.15. Chelicerae length 0.82. Measurements of pedipalp and legs: Pedipalp 2.61 [0.90, 0.35, 0.39, 0.97], I 6.79 [1.89, 0.75, 1.55, 1.58, 1.02], II 6.19 [1.73, 0.77, 1.31, 1.48, 0.90], III 6.16 [1.67, 0.69, 1.23, 1.74, 0.83], IV 9.01 [2.39, 0.85, 1.96, 2.77, 1.04]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of pedipalp: femur 1p, 6d, 1r; patella 1p; tibia 3p, 1d; cymbium/tarsus 3d. Spination of legs: leg I femur 7d; patella 1p, 1r; tibia 2p, 2r, 2-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C283F112FDE6449D" box="[1233,1264,626,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">2v</date>
; metatarsus 3p, 3r, 2-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C6BFF1F6F81A44B9" box="[237,268,662,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">1v.</date>
Leg II femur 7d; patella 1p, 1r; tibia 1p, 2r, 1-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C562F1F6FA4444B9" box="[816,850,662,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">2v</date>
; metatarsus 4p, 4r, 2-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C20CF1F6FD6B44B9" box="[1118,1149,662,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">1v.</date>
Leg III femur 7d; patella 1p, 1r; tibia 2p, 2r, 1-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C7E7F1DAF8C044C5" box="[437,470,698,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">2v</date>
; metatarsus 4p, 4r, 2-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C4A7F1DAFA0244C5" box="[757,788,698,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">1v.</date>
Leg IV femur 6d; patella 1p, 1r; tibia 2p, 2r, 1-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C324F1DAFC8144C5" box="[1398,1431,698,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">2v</date>
; metatarsus 4p, 4r, 2-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C7C9F1BEF8AF44E1" box="[411,441,734,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">1v.</date>
All tarsi spineless.
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD2FFC6C4CFF1BDFA1444E1" box="[669,770,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Pedipalp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C541F1BDFA4844E1" box="[787,862,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C53EF1BDFA6F44E1" box="[876,889,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[169,1392,209,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1402,193,1744]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – D Male left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D entire, prolateral; E left bulb, oblique prolatero-ventral view showing subtegulum; F palea with embolus, ventral; G median apophysis, ventral; H terminal apophysis, oblique retrolateral; I conductor, apico-lateral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal; L schematic course of copulatory duct and stalk of spermathecae, dorsal; M female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: AP anterior pocket, AS apical spur, BS basal spur, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, EA atrium of epigynum, EB embolic base, FD fertilization duct, HS head of spermatheca, MA median apophysis, MS median septum, PA palea, SS stalk of spermatheca, ST Subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.15 mm; D &amp; H, 0.4 mm; E, 0.1 mm; F, 0.04 mm; G, 0.3 mm; I, 0.03 mm; J – K, 0.05 mm; M, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250318/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">5</figureCitation>
A–I). Palpal segments orange-brown with black shades prominent on patella and tibia; cymbium apically with single, stout, black claw-like macroseta (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C34BF061FC48450D" box="[1305,1374,769,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A–C, 5A–D).Tegulum large, occupying half of the ventral side of bulb; subtegulum small, concealed under large tegulum, visible only in oblique ventral view (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C4CFF029FBF54575" box="[669,739,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 3</figureCitation>
E, 5E). Palea broad, triangular, slightly bulged in front, dorsoventrally flattened, tongue-shaped (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C463F00DFB6A4591" box="[561,636,877,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 3</figureCitation>
B, I, 5B, F). Terminal apophysis large, hook-like, originating apicoretrolaterally to palea, grooved along its entire length, with a curved tip lying in close contact with conductor (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C338F0F1F9B345D9" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 3</figureCitation>
B, G, J, M, 5B, H). Median apophysis broad, transverse, roughly rectangular in shape, with apical and basal processes (spurs); apical process flat, ventrally directed, with dorsal ridges; basal process broad, angular, ventrally directed (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C752F09DF8534201" box="[256,325,1021,1046]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 3</figureCitation>
D–H, K–M, 5B–C, E, G). Conductor prominent, broad, lying between the distal halves of terminal and median apophyses, constricted distally to form a narrow, pointed tip directed ventrally (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C2CBF741FDC8422D" box="[1177,1246,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 3</figureCitation>
G–H, K, M, 5B– C, I). Embolus long, filiform, C-shaped, with highly reduced semi-transparent laminar extension restricted near the short embolic base, arising on apico-prolateral margin of palea, concealed medially by median apophysis, slightly curved apically, facing the tip of terminal apophysis (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C4B9F7EDFA2642B1" box="[747,816,1165,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 3</figureCitation>
D–F, I–J, 5E–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD2FFC6C695F7D1FAC441F2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD2FFC6C695F7D1F80A42DD" box="[199,284,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Female</emphasis>
(ADSH5208D,
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C781F7D1FB0042DD" box="[467,534,1201,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,1298,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,1295,1788]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A Male; B female. Both from Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary (Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary). Photo credit A &amp; B Jimmy Paul." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 1</figureCitation>
B, 2D–F, H, J, 5M, 6B). Like the male, except by the following. Prosoma black with a broad, median longitudinal creamy-white band; thoracic part lacks indistinct dark radial pattern and closely packed irregular blotches. Dorsum of opisthosoma with paired, median longitudinal creamy-white bands suffused with indistinct pale brown blotches; anteriorly enclosing a pale brown, elongate-oval cardiac spot; sides black; venter greyish with a few black and silvery white spots. Leg segments blackish with creamy-white patches restricted to patellae, tibiae and metatarsi. Spinnerets greyish. Palpal segments blackish. Body length 4.99. Prosoma length 2.55, width 1.90, height 0.93. Opisthosoma length 2.44, width 1.50, height 1.37. Eye diameter: ALE 0.06, AME 0.08, PLE 0.26, PME 0.34. Eye interdistances: AME–ALE 0.09. AME–AME 0.06. PLE–PLE 0.81. PME–PLE 0.34. PME–PME 0.32. Clypeus height at ALE 0.12, at AME 0.17. Chelicerae length 0.94. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 2.42 [0.85, 0.38, 0.47, 0.72], I 6.49 [1.83, 0.77, 1.52, 1.41, 0.96], II 6.12 [1.76, 0.73, 1.30, 1.46, 0.87], III 6.2 [1.73, 0.72, 1.23, 1.69, 0.83], IV 8.49 [2.19, 0.80, 1.91, 2.54, 1.05]. Leg formula: 4132. Spination of palp: femur 6d; patella 1p; tibia 1p, 2d; tarsus 2p, 3d, 1r. Spination of legs: leg I femur 2p, 6d; patella spineless; tibia 2p, 1r, 2-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C43AF502FB91406D" box="[616,647,1634,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">2v</date>
; metatarsus 2p, 2r, 2-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C5C0F502FAA6406D" box="[914,944,1634,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">1v.</date>
Leg II: femur 7d; patella 1p; tibia 2p, 2r, 1- 2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C6FCF5E6F9D84089" box="[174,206,1670,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">2v</date>
; metatarsus 3p, 3r, 2-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C784F5E6F8E34089" box="[470,501,1670,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">1v.</date>
Leg III: femur 7d; patella 1p, 1r; tibia 2p, 2r, 1-1-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C24CF5E6FD574089" box="[1054,1089,1670,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">2v</date>
; metatarsus 4p, 4r, 2-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C319F5E6FC7C4089" box="[1355,1386,1670,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">1v.</date>
Leg IV: femur 5d; patella 1p, 1r; tibia 2p, 2r, 1-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C4C2F5CAFBA740D5" box="[656,689,1706,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">2v</date>
; metatarsus 4p, 4r, 2-2-
<date id="FF9F1064FFD2FFC6C5E8F5CAFACA40D5" box="[954,988,1706,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">2v.</date>
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD2FFC6C5B1F5CAFD4240D6" box="[995,1108,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Epigynum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C236F5C9FDBD40D5" box="[1124,1195,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,202,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – B Epigynum: A before clearing, ventral; B after clearing, ventral; C vulva, dorsal; D epigynum with mating plug. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250317/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–D, 5J–L). Circular in outline, hirsute. Median septum represented only by a narrow longitudinal piece, i.e., median septum not inverted ‘T’ shaped, not set in a median atrium, rather it forms the retrolateral margin of paired, large lateral atria (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C6CDF475F9FF4139" box="[159,233,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,202,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – B Epigynum: A before clearing, ventral; B after clearing, ventral; C vulva, dorsal; D epigynum with mating plug. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250317/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–B, 5J). Atria roughly oval in outline, with conspicuous anterior and retrolateral margins; each atrium provided with deep, subtriangular anterior pockets, which are long, reaching up to the anterior borderline of epigynum (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C74BF43DF8744161" box="[281,354,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,202,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – B Epigynum: A before clearing, ventral; B after clearing, ventral; C vulva, dorsal; D epigynum with mating plug. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250317/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–C, 5J–K). Copulatory openings located at the lateral margins of posterior borderline of the epigynum. Spermathecae highly sclerotised, long, reaching up to the tip of anterior pockets, lying parallel to each other and to anterior pockets; proximal 2/3rd of spermathecal stalks broad, sac like, distal 1/3rd narrow, tubular, with a single turn (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C762F4ACF86E41F2" box="[304,376,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,202,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – B Epigynum: A before clearing, ventral; B after clearing, ventral; C vulva, dorsal; D epigynum with mating plug. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250317/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 4</figureCitation>
C, 5K). Head of spermathecae bulbous (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD2FFC6C56AF4ACFA9641F2" box="[824,896,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,202,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – B Epigynum: A before clearing, ventral; B after clearing, ventral; C vulva, dorsal; D epigynum with mating plug. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250317/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Figs 4</figureCitation>
C, 5K).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5E662CFFD3FFC7C6C5F599FA4541F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" targetBox="[169,1392,209,1744]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD3FFC7C6C5F599FA4541F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1785,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD3FFC7C6C5F599F8024118" bold="true" box="[151,276,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD3FFC7C749F59AFB6A4118" authority="Yu &amp; Song, 1988" authorityName="Yu &amp; Song" authorityYear="1988" box="[283,636,1785,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD3FFC7C749F59AF8A64118" box="[283,432,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Ovia procurva</emphasis>
(Yu &amp; Song, 1988)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD3FFC7C4D6F599FBE74118" bold="true" box="[644,753,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD3FFC7C4D6F599FBE74118" box="[644,753,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A–D Male left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D entire, prolateral; E left bulb, oblique prolatero-ventral view showing subtegulum; F palea with embolus, ventral; G median apophysis, ventral; H terminal apophysis, oblique retrolateral; I conductor, apico-lateral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal; L schematic course of copulatory duct and stalk of spermathecae, dorsal; M female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: AP anterior pocket, AS apical spur, BS basal spur, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, EA atrium of epigynum, EB embolic base, FD fertilization duct, HS head of spermatheca, MA median apophysis, MS median septum, PA palea, SS stalk of spermatheca, ST Subtegulum,T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A–C, 0.15 mm; D &amp; H, 0.4 mm; E, 0.1 mm; F, 0.04 mm; G, 0.3 mm; I, 0.03 mm; J–K, 0.05 mm; M, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5E662CFFDCFFC8C6C5F1BBF9E94507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250319/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" targetBox="[156,1425,197,705]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFDCFFC8C6C5F1BBF9E94507" blockId="8.[151,1436,731,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C6C5F1BBF80544E6" bold="true" box="[151,275,731,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFDCFFC8C749F1BCFB6F44E6" authority="Yu &amp; Song, 1988" authorityName="Yu &amp; Song" authorityYear="1988" box="[283,633,731,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C749F1BCF8B944E6" box="[283,431,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Ovia procurva</emphasis>
(Yu &amp; Song, 1988)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C4D2F1BBFBF844E6" bold="true" box="[640,750,731,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFDCFFC8C4D2F1BBFBF844E6" box="[640,750,731,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Left leg I illustrating sexual dimorphism: A male; B female. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFDCFFC8C6C5F565F8E5404F" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<table id="F921C404FFDC003FC6C5F565FC8A404F" box="[151,1436,1541,1624]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<tr id="351134E6FFDC003FC6C5F565FC8A400C" box="[151,1436,1541,1563]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<th id="76C05D9AFFDC003FC6C5F565FBFC400C" box="[151,746,1541,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C6C5F565F805400C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1541,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Currently known distribution records of
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C4EBF566FBFC400C" box="[697,746,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Ovia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C05D9AFFDC003FC4A3F565FD01400C" box="[753,1047,1541,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFDCFFC8C4A3F566FD01400C" authority="Yu &amp; Song, 1988" authorityName="Yu &amp; Song" authorityYear="1988" box="[753,1047,1541,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C4A3F566FA5B400C" box="[753,845,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">procurva</emphasis>
(Yu &amp; Song, 1988)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C05D9AFFDC003FC24CF565FC8A400C" box="[1054,1436,1541,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C24DF565FD85400C" bold="true" box="[1055,1171,1541,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">comb. nov.</emphasis>
● new records, ̇records
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351134E6FFDC003FC6C5F544FC8A402D" box="[151,1436,1572,1594]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<th id="76C05D9AFFDC003FC6C5F544FBFC402D" box="[151,746,1572,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">from literature (Yu &amp; Song 1988, Chen &amp; Zhang 1991,Yin</th>
<td id="76C05D9AFFDC003FC4A3F544FD01402D" box="[753,1047,1572,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C4A3F545FA33402D" box="[753,805,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">et al.</emphasis>
1997, Song
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C5F7F545FAC7402D" box="[933,977,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">et al</emphasis>
. 1999,
</td>
<td id="76C05D9AFFDC003FC24CF544FC8A402D" box="[1054,1436,1572,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Wei &amp; Chen 2003, Tso &amp; Chen 2004,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351134E6FFDC003FC6C5F522FC8A404F" box="[151,1436,1602,1624]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76C05D9AFFDC003FC6C5F522FBFC404F" box="[151,746,1602,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
Yin
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C690F523F9E3404F" box="[194,245,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">et al.</emphasis>
2012, Dhali
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C72AF523F8BA404F" box="[376,428,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">et al.</emphasis>
2012).
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFDCFFC8C695F51FFD9E408F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1663,2012]" box="[199,1160,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C695F51FF82A408F" bold="true" box="[199,316,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Variation.</emphasis>
Male (n=9): body length 4.32–4.55. Female (n=8): body length 4.68–4.99.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFDCFFC8C695F5C3F9F94167" blockId="8.[151,1437,1663,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C695F5C3FB9D40AB" bold="true" box="[199,651,1699,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Sexual dimorphism and mating plug:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFDCFFC8C4C6F5C4FA2F40AB" box="[660,825,1700,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C4C6F5C4FA2F40AB" box="[660,825,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Ovia procurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C510F5C3FAD340AB" bold="true" box="[834,965,1699,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFDCFFC8C510F5C3FAD340AB" box="[834,965,1699,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is remarkable for its sexual dimorphism. Males are ornamented beautifully with more pigmentation than in females, particularly on its first pair of legs (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFDCFFC8C33DF5A7F9B34113" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,197,705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,710]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. Left leg I illustrating sexual dimorphism: A male; B female. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250319/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A–B). Such modification of male foreleg could be attributed to visual courtship display before mating to induce receptivity from potential mates (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFDCFFC8C412F470FA7C413F" author="Framenau" box="[576,874,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" refString="Framenau, V. W. &amp; Hebets, E. A. (2007) A review of leg ornamentation in male wolf spiders, with the description of a new species from Australia, Artoria schizocoides (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 35, 89 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / ST 06 - 15.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Framenau &amp; Hebets 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The presence of iridescent scales on male leg I, which would be visible during courtship only under day light, indicates that
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFDCFFC8C252F454FD9F415B" box="[1024,1161,1844,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C252F454FD9F415B" box="[1024,1161,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">O. procurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C2C0F453FC02415B" bold="true" box="[1170,1300,1843,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFDCFFC8C2C0F453FC02415B" box="[1170,1300,1843,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a diurnal species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFDCFFC9C695F41BF8E34757" blockId="8.[151,1437,1663,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
Though mating plugs are commonly found among spiders, only a few lycosid genera, viz.
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFDCFFC8C29EF41BFC574183" box="[1228,1345,1915,1940]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C29EF41BFC574183" box="[1228,1345,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Alopecosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFDCFFC8C302F41DF83C41AF" authority="Simon, 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C302F41DFC8A4183" box="[1360,1436,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Hogna</emphasis>
Simon, 1885
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFDCFFC8C764F4FFF88241AF" box="[310,404,1951,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C764F4FFF88241AF" box="[310,404,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Pardosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFDCFFC8C7F1F4FFFBCE41AF" authority="C. L. Koch, 1847" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" box="[419,728,1951,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C7F1F4FFFB1C41AF" box="[419,522,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Trochosa</emphasis>
C. L. Koch, 1847
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFDCFFC8C542F4FFFD0C41AF" authority="Zyuzin, 1985" authorityName="Zyuzin" authorityYear="1985" box="[784,1050,1951,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Wadicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C542F4FFFA6A41AF" box="[784,892,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Wadicosa</emphasis>
Zyuzin, 1985
</taxonomicName>
are currently known to have such paternity protection devices in the female genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFDCFFC8C489F4A3FA9E41CB" author="Uhl" box="[731,904,1987,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" refString="Uhl G., Nessler S. H. &amp; Schneider, J. M. (2010) Securing paternity in spiders? A review on occurrence and effects of mating plugs and male genital mutilation. Genetica, 138, 75 - 104." type="journal article" year="2010">
Uhl
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDCFFC8C55FF4A5FA5341CB" box="[781,837,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). A mating plug was observed in the epigyne of two females of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFDDFFC9C715F3F8F8C646A7" box="[327,464,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDDFFC9C715F3F8F8C646A7" box="[327,464,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">O. procurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFDDFFC9C78AF3F7FB4F46A7" bold="true" box="[472,601,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFDDFFC9C78AF3F7FB4F46A7" box="[472,601,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
collected from Bhoothathankettu Forest Reserve (
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFDDFFC9C2C6F3F7FDCF46A7" box="[1172,1241,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,202,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ovia procurva (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – B Epigynum: A before clearing, ventral; B after clearing, ventral; C vulva, dorsal; D epigynum with mating plug. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250317/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). The plug was made up of an amorphous secretion (secretory mating plug), whether it is of male or female origin is unknown, and it appeared extremely hard. The plug is not restricted to the copulatory openings, but the entire epigynal region including the atria and the anterior pockets were sealed, making the plug so large that it has to be removed to facilitate species identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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