350 lines
49 KiB
XML
350 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="AC96CBFB2EA813CBDDBCBF38DFE233FF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4221.3.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="37292" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.250313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e531bf62-3d81-438f-9a84-cb249f385682" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250313" ID-ZooBank="00F30C0A-66C0-4E33-9306-22E352D867D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484727279974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Malamel, Jobi J. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2017" docId="038887B2FFD5FFC3C6C5F001F8C9403B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4221.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4221 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ovia Sankaran, Malamel & Sebastian, 2017, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="FFB1FFCAFFD4FFC0C652F360F9164617" masterDocTitle="On the new monotypic wolf spider genus Ovia gen. nov. (Araneae: Lycosidae, Lycosinae)" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="366" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1698435848216" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F567018ED7E99B1BE7A7622AF69D31BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B39DD75AD86617B236F984ABECDAED1C">
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<mods:title id="F9AECAB8D1E56F8587513BD5F92E211A">On the new monotypic wolf spider genus Ovia gen. nov. (Araneae: Lycosidae, Lycosinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5087BD56EFAFD5848C1591CA27EF8AA0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C008432E4E9D32229034EC3F6DACFC83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D2CAE404CD6F465026E5D870B260445">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8777D8B8364DE8F82B6F96F9B33123A8">Malamel, Jobi J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="007671DA7AC38456EDBDA0E54A8B046C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="14B747548B28E341D4FD31E728BD23A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="377743C636A4101F8804149048D374AE">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="01490CC236A65CE461092E2165C6283E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="68A4D918CB996A528FF1A73BC05854AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47BCC7E985E8BFAABEEAFB4E7EEC3015">
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<mods:date id="F91BC0DD14D01F1A2AA091BC4916691B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CB16F2E6652C8790FE183DF66F32F5E">4221</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038887B2FFD5FFC3C6C5F001F8C9403B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127614440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887B2FFD5FFC3C6C5F001F8C9403B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887B2FFD5FFC3C6C5F001F8C9403B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
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<subSubSection id="C33B652FFFD5FFC1C6C5F001F853456C" box="[151,325,865,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD5FFC1C6C5F001F853456C" blockId="1.[151,325,865,891]" box="[151,325,865,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D0D681C8FFD5FFC1C6C5F001F853456C" bold="true" box="[151,325,865,891]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C6C5F001F853456C" bold="true" box="[151,325,865,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD5FFC1C6C5F001F9C6456C" ID-CoL="6B4J" ID-ENA="2569466" box="[151,208,865,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C6C5F001F9C6456C" bold="true" box="[151,208,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Ovia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD5FFC1C685F001F853456C" box="[215,325,865,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B652FFFD5FFC1C6C5F0C8FBB645A9" box="[151,672,936,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD5FFC1C6C5F0C8FBB645A9" blockId="1.[151,672,936,958]" box="[151,672,936,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C6C5F0C8F83045A9" bold="true" box="[151,294,936,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Type species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD5FFC1C779F0C8FB8A45A9" authority="Yu & Song, 1988" authorityName="Yu & Song" authorityYear="1988" box="[299,668,936,958]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C779F0C8F8F445A9" box="[299,482,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Pardosa procurva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD5FFC1C7BBF0C9FB8A45A9" author="Yu" box="[489,668,936,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" refString="Yu, L. M. & Song, D. X. (1988) On new species of the genus Pardosa from China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="1988">Yu & Song, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B652FFFD5FFC1C6C5F08AFAE042CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD5FFC1C6C5F08AFDC4425C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1002,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C6C5F08AF8084214" bold="true" box="[151,286,1002,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus name is derived from the Latin word for sheep,
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD5FFC1C5A7F08CFD344214" box="[1013,1058,1004,1027]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C5A7F08CFD344214" box="[1013,1058,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">ovis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and refers to the characteristic appearance of the anterior pockets of the epigynum, which resemble the horns of the females of certain species of sheep (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD5FFC1C74FF753FB4B425C" authority="Shaw, 1804" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1804" box="[285,605,1074,1099]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C74FF753F8C2425C" box="[285,468,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Ovis canadensis</emphasis>
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Shaw, 1804
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD5FFC1C4C6F753FAB7425C" authority="Nelson, 1884" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1884" box="[660,929,1074,1099]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dalli">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C4C6F753FA17425C" box="[660,769,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Ovis dalli</emphasis>
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Nelson, 1884
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</taxonomicName>
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). It is considered feminine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD5FFC1C695F736FAE042CC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1002,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C695F736F8C74278" bold="true" box="[199,465,1110,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Subfamily placement.</emphasis>
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Within the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD5FFC1C4EDF736FA254278" box="[703,819,1110,1135]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
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, the subfamily Lycosinae is supported by the male copulatory bulb with a transverse median apophysis with a ventrally directed spur and a sinuous channel dorsally (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD5FFC1C6CCF7FEF8E842A0" author="Dondale" box="[158,510,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" refString="Dondale, C. D. (1986) The subfamilies of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae). Actas X Congreso Internacional de Aracnologia. Barcelona, 1, 327 - 332." type="journal article" year="1986">Dondale 1986: figs 10, 12–13</bibRefCitation>
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). The median apophysis of the pedipalp of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD5FFC1C5ABF7FFFD3942A1" box="[1017,1071,1183,1206]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C5ABF7FFFD3942A1" box="[1017,1071,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Ovia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C268F7FEFDB042A0" bold="true" box="[1082,1190,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD5FFC1C268F7FEFDB042A0" box="[1082,1190,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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shows these features (
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<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD5FFC1C6CDF7A2F9F242CC" box="[159,228,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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D, H, K–M, 5G), indicating that
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD5FFC1C406F7A3FB9C42CD" box="[596,650,1219,1242]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C406F7A3FB9C42CD" box="[596,650,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Ovia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C4C0F7A2FBED42CC" bold="true" box="[658,763,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD5FFC1C4C0F7A2FBED42CC" box="[658,763,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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belongs to Lycosinae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5E662CFFD5FFC1C6C5F472FA9E4151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250314/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[153,1431,1298,1784]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD5FFC1C6C5F472FA9E4151" blockId="1.[151,1436,1810,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C6C5F472F805413F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1810,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Field photographs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD5FFC1C7A6F473FA46413F" authority="Yu & Song, 1988" authorityName="Yu & Song" authorityYear="1988" box="[500,848,1810,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C7A6F473FB9E413F" box="[500,648,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">Ovia procurva</emphasis>
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(Yu & Song, 1988)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD5FFC1C505F472FADC413F" bold="true" box="[855,970,1810,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD5FFC1C505F472FADC413F" box="[855,970,1810,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="367">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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A Male; B female. Both from Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary (Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary). Photo credit A & B Jimmy Paul.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF5E662CFFD6FFC2C6C5F5A5FBCD410E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250315/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[156,1427,201,1704]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD6FFC2C6C5F5A5FBCD410E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1733,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C6C5F5A5F80440CC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1733,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD6FFC2C74BF5A6FB6540CC" authority="Yu & Song, 1988" authorityName="Yu & Song" authorityYear="1988" box="[281,627,1733,1755]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C74BF5A6F8BA40CC" box="[281,428,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Ovia procurva</emphasis>
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(Yu & Song, 1988)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C428F5A5FBFB40CC" bold="true" box="[634,749,1733,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD6FFC2C428F5A5FBFB40CC" box="[634,749,1733,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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. A–C Male habitus: A dorsal; B ventral; C retrolateral; D–F female habitus: D dorsal; E ventral; F retrolateral; G–H habitus frontal: G male; H female; I–J left chelicerae, ventral view: I male; J female. Scale bars A–F, 2 mm; G–H, 1 mm; I–J, 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33B652FFFD6FFC3C695F420FB094772" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD6FFC3C695F420FB094772" blockId="2.[151,1436,1856,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C695F420F857414E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1856,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD6FFC2C71AF421F868414F" box="[328,382,1857,1880]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C71AF421F868414F" box="[328,382,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Ovia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C7D7F420F8F8414E" bold="true" box="[389,494,1856,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD6FFC2C7D7F420F8F8414E" box="[389,494,1856,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD6FFC2C43EF420FA60414E" authority="Simon, 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[620,886,1856,1881]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C43EF420FBF7414E" box="[620,737,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Alopecosa</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the subfamily Lycosinae (see relationship below). The only putative synapomorphy proposed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD6FFC2C559F405FA57416B" box="[779,833,1893,1916]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C559F405FA57416B" box="[779,833,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Ovia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C518F404FAA2416A" bold="true" box="[842,948,1892,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD6FFC2C518F404FAA2416A" box="[842,948,1892,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which clearly demarcates this genus from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD6FFC2C6C5F4E8F81A41B6" box="[151,268,1928,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C6C5F4E8F81A41B6" box="[151,268,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Alopecosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is the presence of an apical process (spur) on the median apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD6FFC2C21FF4E8FD8541B6" box="[1101,1171,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[169,1392,209,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1402,193,1744]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – D Male left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D entire, prolateral; E left bulb, oblique prolatero-ventral view showing subtegulum; F palea with embolus, ventral; G median apophysis, ventral; H terminal apophysis, oblique retrolateral; I conductor, apico-lateral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal; L schematic course of copulatory duct and stalk of spermathecae, dorsal; M female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: AP anterior pocket, AS apical spur, BS basal spur, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, EA atrium of epigynum, EB embolic base, FD fertilization duct, HS head of spermatheca, MA median apophysis, MS median septum, PA palea, SS stalk of spermatheca, ST Subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.15 mm; D & H, 0.4 mm; E, 0.1 mm; F, 0.04 mm; G, 0.3 mm; I, 0.03 mm; J – K, 0.05 mm; M, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E, G). Both males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD6FFC2C74AF4CDF85841D3" box="[280,334,1965,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C74AF4CDF85841D3" box="[280,334,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Ovia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C705F4CCF8D541D2" bold="true" box="[343,451,1964,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD6FFC2C705F4CCF8D541D2" box="[343,451,1964,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD6FFC2C4E5F4CCFA3A41D2" box="[695,812,1964,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD6FFC2C4E5F4CCFA3A41D2" box="[695,812,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Alopecosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the cheliceral retromargins with three teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD6FFC2C6CDF4B0F9F341FF" box="[159,229,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov.. A – C Male habitus: A dorsal; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – F female habitus: D dorsal; E ventral; F retrolateral; G – H habitus frontal: G male; H female; I – J left chelicerae, ventral view: I male; J female. Scale bars A – F, 2 mm; G – H, 1 mm; I – J, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250315/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF9F1064FFD6FFC2C684F4B0F9F341FF" box="[214,229,2000,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J). Males can be further distinguished by the following combination of features: subtegulum small and hardly visible ventrally, palea large and dorso-ventrally flattened, terminal apophysis large and hook-like, conductor with distal constriction, a very long embolus with highly reduced semi-transparent laminar extension on concave side, and a non-angular median apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C48FF3BFFA3746EF" box="[733,801,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, G, I–M, 5B–C, E–G, I). Females can be recognized by the presence of large anterior pockets/epigynal hoods, absence of epigynal median atrium and enlarged lateral epigynal atria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C715F247F8844757" box="[327,402,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,202,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – B Epigynum: A before clearing, ventral; B after clearing, ventral; C vulva, dorsal; D epigynum with mating plug. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 5J). For details on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C4EBF247FA384757" box="[697,814,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C4EBF247FA384757" box="[697,814,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Alopecosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C53DF247FDA74757" author="Lugetti" box="[879,1201,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Lugetti, G. & Tongiorgi, P. (1969) Ricerche sul genere Alopecosa Simon (Araneae-Lycosidae). Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali (B), 76, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1969">Lugetti & Tongiorgi (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C292F247F9CD4773" author="Dondale" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Dondale, C. D. & Redner, J. H. (1979) Revision of the wolf spider genus Alopecosa Simon in North America (Araneae: Lycosidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 111, 1033 - 1055." type="journal article" year="1979">Dondale & Redner (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C6B4F22CF8094773" author="Dondale" box="[230,287,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Dondale, C. D. & Redner, J. H. (1990) The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 17. The wolf spiders, nursery web spiders, and lynx spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Lycosidae, Pisauridae, and Oxyopidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1856, 1 - 383." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C70CF22CFB0D4772" author="Almquist" box="[350,539,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Almquist, S. (2005) Swedish Araneae, part 1: families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement, 62, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="2005">Almquist (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B652FFFD7FFC3C695F20FFD184222" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD7FFC3C695F20FFA314492" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C695F20FF84F479F" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small lycosid spiders. Prosoma brownish to blackish, with iridescent scales, with (females) or without (males) a broad median band of whitish to creamy-white setae, with indistinct radial pattern. Anterior eye row slightly shorter than the posterior. Anterior eye row procurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C5E4F2D7FAEA47C7" box="[950,1020,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[169,1392,209,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1402,193,1744]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – D Male left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D entire, prolateral; E left bulb, oblique prolatero-ventral view showing subtegulum; F palea with embolus, ventral; G median apophysis, ventral; H terminal apophysis, oblique retrolateral; I conductor, apico-lateral; J epigynum, ventral; K vulva, dorsal; L schematic course of copulatory duct and stalk of spermathecae, dorsal; M female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: AP anterior pocket, AS apical spur, BS basal spur, C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, EA atrium of epigynum, EB embolic base, FD fertilization duct, HS head of spermatheca, MA median apophysis, MS median septum, PA palea, SS stalk of spermatheca, ST Subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.15 mm; D & H, 0.4 mm; E, 0.1 mm; F, 0.04 mm; G, 0.3 mm; I, 0.03 mm; J – K, 0.05 mm; M, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250318/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
M), AME slightly larger than ALE. Chelicerae with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C5DDF2BCFAC047E3" box="[911,982,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,201,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov.. A – C Male habitus: A dorsal; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – F female habitus: D dorsal; E ventral; F retrolateral; G – H habitus frontal: G male; H female; I – J left chelicerae, ventral view: I male; J female. Scale bars A – F, 2 mm; G – H, 1 mm; I – J, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250315/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF9F1064FFD7FFC3C595F2BCFAC047E3" box="[967,982,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J). Labium as wide as long. Sternum clothed with long black setae. Leg segments covered with iridescent scales. All tibiae and metatarsi without dorsal spines. Scopulae on metatarsi and tarsi absent. Tarsi provided with spinules. Leg formula 4123 (male) and 4132 (female). Opisthosoma dorsally with (females) or without (males) a broad median band of whitish to creamy-white setae, dorsally and laterally covered with iridescent scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD7FFC3C695F1EFFD364597" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Tip of male cymbium with a large, claw-like macroseta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C50DF1EFFAB144BF" box="[863,935,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 5A–D). Subtegulum hardly visible in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C763F1D4F86044DB" box="[305,374,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 5E). Palea broad, tongue-like, dorso-ventrally flattened and lacking a subterminal apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C6CDF1B7F9FC44E7" box="[159,234,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="FF9F1064FFD7FFC3C68FF1B8F9FC44E7" box="[221,234,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">3</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J, 5F). Terminal apophysis large, hook-like, grooved along the entire length and originating apicoretrolaterally on palea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C7FBF19CF8E24503" box="[425,500,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, G, M, 5B, H). Median apophysis transversely oriented with apical and basal processes (spurs—Figs 3D–H, K–M, 5B–C, E, G). Embolus long, filiform, C-shaped, with highly reduced semitransparent laminar extension on concave side, originating apico-prolaterally to palea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C2C2F024FDCF454B" box="[1168,1241,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F, I–J, 5E–F). Conductor prominent, hyaline, with distal constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C557F007FA5D4597" box="[773,843,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – C Male Left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D – H left bulb: D oblique ventro-retrolateral; E oblique ventro-prolateral; F prolateral; G retrolateral; H apical; I – J palea with embolus: I ventral; J dorsal; K median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral; L median apophysis, prolatero-ventral; M terminal and median apophyses and conductor, oblique retrolateral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST Subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis. Scale bars A – C, 0.5 mm; D – M 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250316/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H, K, M, 5B–C, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD7FFC3C695F0ECFD184222" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Epigynum hirsute, with large paired, lateral atria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C554F0ECFA5D45B3" box="[774,843,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,202,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – B Epigynum: A before clearing, ventral; B after clearing, ventral; C vulva, dorsal; D epigynum with mating plug. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Median septum incomplete (i.e., not inverted ‘T’ shaped), not set in median atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C41AF0CFFB9945DF" box="[584,655,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,202,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – B Epigynum: A before clearing, ventral; B after clearing, ventral; C vulva, dorsal; D epigynum with mating plug. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 5J). Copulatory openings small, lying near to or at the posterior borderline of epigynum. Anterior pockets/epigynal hoods prominent, deep, long, reaching up to the anterior borderline of the epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C78FF097FB334207" box="[477,549,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,202,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – B Epigynum: A before clearing, ventral; B after clearing, ventral; C vulva, dorsal; D epigynum with mating plug. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 5J–K). Spermathecae highly sclerotised, long, extending up to the tip of epigynal hood, stalk of spermathecae with tenuous convolutions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A21FFD7FFC3C526F77CFAAA4223" box="[884,956,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,202,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ovia procurva (Yu & Song, 1988) comb. nov. A – B Epigynum: A before clearing, ventral; B after clearing, ventral; C vulva, dorsal; D epigynum with mating plug. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 5K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B652FFFD7FFC3C695F75FFAD4426A" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD7FFC3C695F75FFAB5424F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,931,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C695F75FF876424F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Indomalayan region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367634FFD7FFC3C404F75FFB8A424F" box="[598,668,1087,1112]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367634FFD7FFC3C4F5F75FFBF5424F" box="[679,739,1087,1112]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367634FFD7FFC3C4BDF75FFA57424F" box="[751,833,1087,1112]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD7FFC3C695F704FAD4426A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,962,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C695F704F885426A" bold="true" box="[199,403,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Species included.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the type species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C4CAF705FA2D426B" box="[664,827,1125,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C4CAF705FA2D426B" box="[664,827,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ovia procurva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C510F704FAD4426A" bold="true" box="[834,962,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD7FFC3C510F704FAD4426A" box="[834,962,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B652FFFD7FFC3C695F7E7F8C9403B" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A4FFD7FFC3C695F7E7F8C9403B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CF9FFD7FFC3C695F7E7F8C9403B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424788238" country="India" county="Eurasia" location="Holarctic" municipality="Holarctic region" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="50" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C695F7E7F86642B7" bold="true" box="[199,368,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C486F7E8FA1C4288" box="[724,778,1160,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C486F7E8FA1C4288" box="[724,778,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ovia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C547F7E7FA9442B7" bold="true" box="[789,898,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD7FFC3C547F7E7FA9442B7" box="[789,898,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to other lycosine genera are unclear, but it is possibly closely related to the Holarctic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C4F4F7CCFA0C42D2" box="[678,794,1196,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C4F4F7CCFA0C42D2" box="[678,794,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Alopecosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C535F7CDFA8B42D3" box="[871,925,1197,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C535F7CDFA8B42D3" box="[871,925,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ovia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C5F7F7CCFD1942D2" bold="true" box="[933,1039,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD7FFC3C5F7F7CCFD1942D2" box="[933,1039,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C214F7CCFDAD42D2" box="[1094,1211,1196,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C214F7CCFDAD42D2" box="[1094,1211,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Alopecosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the following putative synapomorphic features that support a sister-taxon relationship: a flat, transverse median apophysis that masks the median part of embolus, a short, conspicuous conductor oriented between the distal halves of terminal and median apophyses, a filiform embolus, and absence of subterminal apophysis. The new genus proposed herein probably does not belong within a monophyletic group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C51DF65CFAD54342" box="[847,963,1340,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C51DF65CFAD54342" box="[847,963,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Alopecosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, which is supported by a short, slender, lobe-like terminal apophysis (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C423F63FFA8E436F" author="Lugetti" box="[625,920,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Lugetti, G. & Tongiorgi, P. (1969) Ricerche sul genere Alopecosa Simon (Araneae-Lycosidae). Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali (B), 76, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1969">Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 7b–c,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C244F63FFC38436F" author="Dondale" box="[1046,1326,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Dondale, C. D. & Redner, J. H. (1979) Revision of the wolf spider genus Alopecosa Simon in North America (Araneae: Lycosidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 111, 1033 - 1055." type="journal article" year="1979">Dondale & Redner 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1–3, 16). At this stage, one can hypothesize that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C4C1F6E5FBDF438B" box="[659,713,1413,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C4C1F6E5FBDF438B" box="[659,713,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ovia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C481F6E4FA28438A" bold="true" box="[723,830,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD7FFC3C481F6E4FA28438A" box="[723,830,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
might be of Holarctic origin, supported by the wide distribution of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8806FFD7FFC3C737F6C9F88343D6" box="[357,405,1449,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C7ADF6C8FB9F43D7" box="[511,649,1448,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C7ADF6C8FB9F43D7" box="[511,649,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">O. procurva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.7) and the
|
||
<location id="8EFE607FFFD7FFC3C517F6C7FABB43D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887B2FFD5FFC3C6C5F001F8C9403B:8EFE607FFFD7FFC3C517F6C7FABB43D7" box="[837,941,1447,1472]" country="India" county="Eurasia" municipality="Holarctic region" name="Holarctic" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Holarctic</location>
|
||
distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C233F6C7FDC043D7" box="[1121,1238,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C233F6C7FDC043D7" box="[1121,1238,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Alopecosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EFE607FFFD7FFC3C2B4F6C8FC3743D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887B2FFD5FFC3C6C5F001F8C9403B:8EFE607FFFD7FFC3C2B4F6C8FC3743D7" box="[1254,1313,1448,1472]" country="India" county="Eurasia" municipality="Holarctic region" name="Once" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Once</location>
|
||
originated somewhere in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACDEFFD7FFC3C731F6ACFB0B43F2" box="[355,541,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Holarctic region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D27FFD7FFC3C475F6ADFB4B43F3" box="[551,605,1485,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Ovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C475F6ADFB4B43F3" box="[551,605,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ovia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C437F6ACFBD843F2" bold="true" box="[613,718,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CDFFD7FFC3C437F6ACFBD843F2" box="[613,718,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
might have invaded
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367634FFD7FFC3C5EAF6ACFAE443F2" box="[952,1010,1484,1509]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
after it collided with
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FF4E28FFD7FFC3C2B1F6ACFC2143F2" box="[1251,1335,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Eurasia</collectingCounty>
|
||
some
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD2DFFD7FFC3C3D2F6ACF9A1401F" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" type="generic">50 M.</specimenCount>
|
||
Y.A., during the Early Eocene Epoch (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B55FFD7FFC3C438F68FFBE1401F" author="Briggs" box="[618,759,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Briggs, J. C. (1989) The historic biogeography of India: isolation or contact? Systematic Zoology, 38, 322 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2992398" type="journal article" year="1989">Briggs 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) before the
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB6FFD7FFC3C5D3F68FFD294010" box="[897,1087,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Grande Coupure</emphasis>
|
||
Extinction Event (the Eocene- Oligocene Extinction Event).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |