142 lines
18 KiB
XML
142 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A248E6AC31BD0BF19FF7F13AA1326E85" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12587511" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12587511" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719597720595" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Löbl, I." docDate="2002" docId="03888785FFB280031B24FAB29548472E" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.48.3.181-189.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scaphisoma fenestratum Löbl, 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFB1FFFDFFB180071978FF9F966D4264" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Scaphisoma Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) From Mt. Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1719604923934" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="95A06F7D482A45438C7E041BEA40E36C">New Species Of Scaphisoma Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) From Mt. Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D487B3F7D948647F6D50D3FC354BB21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D7B2D9D0FDF1CE98B1FE232AAF80B2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6AD34D1D641BFBD5711680C9A4B79122">Löbl, I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7F7D7BDCB8DB2B0249913937114B1BEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08A493AD1C4F338A90A8C3F5845C0F9B">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DFDDD197981710F07ED1968E4CECA26C">
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<mods:date id="384365DF12D8D83197AE9FAA37624BD4">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="81A48F3A04D7439E59B5188C9EAFF7E2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="85F5567056D5D41AB87D3D916AC683E7">2003-01-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="95AF918A47A94668D0D778892980E70A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="12261506F01451D42F722D6BABE7AD10">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F26CD60707278AFFE785A2729BE9DCA8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F9E9CB78CB03DBC5CF8B0DFB679C3AAA">181</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="978DC7E9391EE0833F9AF1734624EDB7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="779A741F66D1179AD6605DE746E566DF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12587511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B3FB876711792A8BF8F64AD376D4588" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03888785FFB280031B24FAB29548472E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12587425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888785FFB280031B24FAB29548472E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03888785FFB280031B24FAB29548472E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6518FFB280041B24FAB295BA4723" box="[604,983,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E3693FFB280041B24FAB295BA4723" blockId="3.[604,983,1325,1351]" box="[604,983,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="D0D681FFFFB280041B24FAB295BA4723" box="[604,983,1325,1351]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D10FFB280041B24FAB295FC4723" ID-CoL="79TBH" authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2002" box="[604,913,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EA81FFB280041B24FAB295FC4723" bold="true" box="[604,913,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Scaphisoma fenestratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657FAFFB280041AE0FAB295BA4723" box="[920,983,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6518FFB280031BA5FACF9548472E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E3693FFB280041BA5FACF953B470E" blockId="3.[733,854,1360,1386]" box="[733,854,1360,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="D0D681FFFFB280041BA5FACF953B470E" box="[733,854,1360,1386]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A2A16FFB280041B9DFACF9520470E" box="[741,845,1360,1386]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[317,360,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[364,1232,432,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[344,1242,417,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Aedeagus of Scaphisoma species: 1–2 = S. coeruleum sp. n., scale bar = 0.1 mm; 3–4: S. fenestratum sp. n., scale bar 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587513/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E3693FFB280041806FA0B94A447A3" blockId="3.[317,1270,1428,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<materialsCitation id="3B493CCEFFB280041806FA0B94A447A3" collectingDate="1968-09-14" collectionCode="R, HNHM" collectorName="No. & Dr. I. Loksa" elevation="3200" location="NewGuinea" municipality="Mt. Wilhelm Field Stat." pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549A8831FFB280041806FA0B97BA47CE" box="[382,471,1428,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, labelled:
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<location id="8EFE6048FFB280041B16FA0B948C47CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888785FFB280031B24FAB29548472E:8EFE6048FFB280041B16FA0B948C47CE" box="[622,737,1428,1450]" municipality="Mt. Wilhelm Field Stat." name="NewGuinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">NewGuinea</location>
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/NE/
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACE9FFB280041A61FA0B959147CE" box="[793,1020,1428,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Mt. Wilhelm Field Stat.</collectingMunicipality>
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<quantity id="4CD99B76FFB280041D79FA0B922647CE" box="[1025,1099,1428,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3200.0">
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<elevation id="000CD1A0FFB280041D79FA0B922647CE" box="[1025,1099,1428,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9F1053FFB280041D2CFA0B92AC47CE" box="[1108,1217,1428,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1968-09-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFDBE9BBFFB280041D2CFA0B92AC47CE" box="[1108,1217,1428,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1968-09-14">14.IX.1968</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName id="26D45345FFB280041DB6FA0B929C47CE" box="[1230,1265,1428,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">No.</collectorName>
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NG-M.
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<collectionCode id="ED30AE56FFB2800418FDFA2E97FB47A3" box="[389,406,1457,1479]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">R</collectionCode>
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.21/ leg.
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<collectorName id="26D45345FFB280041892FA2E940C47A3" box="[490,609,1457,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dr. I. Loksa</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED30AE56FFB280041B17FA2E94D347A3" box="[623,702,1457,1479]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">HNHM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E3693FFB280041806FA5194CA4464" blockId="3.[317,1270,1428,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<materialsCitation id="3B493CCEFFB280041806FA51920E4780" box="[382,1123,1486,1508]" collectingDate="1968-09-14" collectionCode="HNHM, MHNG" collectorName="No. & Dr. I. Loksa" elevation="3200" location="NewGuinea" municipality="Mt. Wilhelm Field Stat." pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="549A8831FFB280041806FA5197B24780" box="[382,479,1486,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D27FD1AFFB280041892FA5194404780" box="[490,557,1486,1508]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D27FD1AFFB280041B4DFA5194F94780" box="[565,660,1486,1508]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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with same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode id="ED30AE56FFB280041ACEFA51926E4780" box="[950,1027,1486,1508]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">HNHM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED30AE56FFB280041D76FA5192364780" box="[1038,1115,1486,1508]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B493CCEFFB280041D16FA5194494464" collectingDate="1968-09-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="No. & Dr. I. Loksa" elevation="3200" location="NewGuinea" municipality="Mt. Wilhelm Field Stat." pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D27FD1AFFB280041D16FA5192AE4780" box="[1134,1219,1486,1508]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with same data but NG-M.
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<collectionCode id="ED30AE56FFB280041B6BFA7594494464" box="[531,548,1514,1536]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">R</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.20 (HNHM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E3693FFB280031806F9BB94E24189" blockId="3.[317,1270,1572,1824]" lastBlockId="4.[317,1271,436,1149]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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Description. Length 2.0–
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<quantity id="4CD99B76FFB280041B0DF9BB94AE445E" box="[629,707,1572,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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. Body dark brown to black. Elytra each with one small, round, ochreous spot situated posterior mid-length, in outer part of disc. Anterior margin of spots reaching elytral mid-length, posterior margin of spot reaching apical third of elytron; apical fourth of elytra ochreous. Apical abdominal segments lighter than most of body surface. Femora and tibiae reddish-brown or ochreous, antennae and tarsi ochreous. Length ratio of antennal segments as: III 6, IV 8, V 13, VI 13, VII 22, VIII 16, IX 18, X 17, XI 28; segment IV narrow, cylindrical, about 3 times as long as wide, narrower than segment III; segments V and VI subequal, each about 3 times as long as wide, distinctly wider than segment IV, segment VII moderately widened, about 4 times as long as wide, segment VIII comparatively narrow, 4 times as long as wide; segment XI oval, 3 times as long as wide (
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<typeStatus id="549A8831FFB5800318EBFE2B978043AE" box="[403,493,436,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Eyes conspicuously large, covering lateral parts of head. Pronotum moderately long,widestatbase,stronglynarrowedanteriorly,withlateralcontoursobliquenearbase,slightlyarcuate in anterior half. Lateral pronotal ridges not visible in dorsal view. Pronotal punctation sparse, extremely fine and shallow. Tip of scutellum exposed. Elytra very weakly narrowed toward base, widest posterior basal fourth, from widest point moderately narrowed toward apices. Lateral elytral contours slightly arcuate in apical third, straight in middle third. Sutural margin raised in apical half to apical two-thirds. Inner apical angle posterior level of outer apical angles; apical margins edentate, arcuate. Sutural striae fairly deep, diverging from apices about up to mid-length, parallel in most of anterior half, extending anteriorly almost to or up to line of scutellar tip, not or shortly curved outwards, if curved not extending along basal margins of elytra. Lateral margin ridge visible in dorsal view; lateral striae curved at base, extending shortly along basal margin. Punctation of elytra similar to but slightly less fine than that of pronotum. Metathoracic wings strongly reduced, present as filament-like rudiments. Ventral side of thorax lacking microsculpture and very finely punctate. Mesepimeral ridge about as long as interval to mesocoxa. Metasternum comparatively short, very weakly convex in median part, lacking impressions. Mesocoxal lines parallel to coxae, indistinctly punctate. Mesocoxal areas narrow,
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<quantity id="4CD99B76FFB580031B57FCFB94D5411E" box="[559,696,868,890]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.03 mm</quantity>
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long, about as long as third of shortest interval to metacoxae. Metepisterna wide, moderately narrowed anteriorly, with inner margin straight, hardly impressed belowplane of metasternum. Abdomen very finely punctate and with punctulate microsculpture, latter absent from 1st exposed sternite. Metacoxal lines parallel,
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<quantity id="4CD99B76FFB580031AFDFC2595B141B4" box="[901,988,954,976]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
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long, with distinct marginal punctures. Tibiae straight, slender.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E3693FFB580031806FC6B95E54619" blockId="4.[317,1271,436,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
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Male sexual characters. Protarsi hardly widened. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="131A2A16FFB580031ABCFC6B9240466E" box="[964,1069,1012,1034]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[317,360,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[364,1232,432,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[344,1242,417,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Aedeagus of Scaphisoma species: 1–2 = S. coeruleum sp. n., scale bar = 0.1 mm; 3–4: S. fenestratum sp. n., scale bar 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587513/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Figs 3 & 4</figureCitation>
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)
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<quantity id="4CD99B76FFB580031D43FC6B92FD466E" box="[1083,1168,1012,1034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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long. Median lobe with long, arcuate apical process (lateral view) and basal bulb weakly sclerotized, prominentandwidenedapically.Apicalprocessstronglycurvedventrally,aboutequallywideatdorsaland lateralviews,taperingatlateralview.Parameresasymmetrical,stronglywidenedandweaklysclerotized. Internal sac with extruded part of flagellum very long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E3693FFB580031806FB3B9548472E" blockId="4.[317,1270,1188,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
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Comments. This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D10FFB580031A66FB3B95E946D9" box="[798,900,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metalloscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
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<emphasis id="B955EA81FFB580031A66FB3B95E946D9" box="[798,900,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">S. papua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D10FFB580031AC4FB3B923846DA" authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2002" box="[956,1109,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleum">
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<emphasis id="B955EA81FFB580031AC4FB3B923846DA" box="[956,1109,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">S. coeruleum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in most diagnostic characters but lacks metallic shine, has a characteristic small elytral spot, comparatively shorter 3rd antennal segment and larger body. The aedeagus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D10FFB580031DA7FB7597A54743" authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
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<emphasis id="B955EA81FFB580031DA7FB7597A54743" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">S. fenestratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs conspicuously from that of its allied
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D10FFB580031AA8FA9292264743" authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2002" box="[976,1099,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
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<emphasis id="B955EA81FFB580031AA8FA9292264743" box="[976,1099,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">S. frontale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except, by the very large, weakly sclerotized parameres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |