906 lines
106 KiB
XML
906 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document id="9D4257C064380DBE577D36AE596AD76D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccdb2d07-39dc-453b-8a6e-94d9d5bff819" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222080" ID-ZooBank="D60DF231-A618-4AA6-808D-834AEA3EE8F0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460587920023" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rivera-Correa, Mauricio & Duarte-Cubides, Felipe" docDate="2013" docId="0386327EFFE8FFA6A7D28798ADA0FE4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03636p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3636 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agalychnis terranova Rivera-Correa & Duarte-Cubides, 2013, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFBF4A06FFEAFFABA745823EAE3CFFB8" masterDocTitle="A new red-eyed treefrog of Agalychnis (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae) from middle Magdalena River valley of Colombia with comments on its phylogenetic position" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698325471729" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E3BBCC7845C8416C0EE1BEDC1D7E5D06">A new red-eyed treefrog of Agalychnis (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae) from middle Magdalena River valley of Colombia with comments on its phylogenetic position</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="601CE925BD31AD83EAAE1DB19B27EA6A">Rivera-Correa, Mauricio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B013B0B3E81F4FAB797321831827AE3C">Duarte-Cubides, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F4299EEFE7579EAFAE42A11CDB03FCBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27FB3CA615BB7FA8919451CD8222930C">
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<mods:date id="1555B5112F22D33ED7760AA852F46D5D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B97C2A80CA6E6EE5AF446D2D882F3BB">3636</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="99D9E6E134E2FB3D96724BA4E2F51406" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386327EFFE8FFA6A7D28798ADA0FE4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119565272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386327EFFE8FFA6A7D28798ADA0FE4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386327EFFE8FFA6A7D28798ADA0FE4C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="C335D0E3FFE8FFA9A7D28798AF2EFA59" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B908368FFE8FFA9A7D28798AFC5FA78" blockId="2.[151,505,1446,1505]" box="[151,505,1446,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="D0D83404FFE8FFA9A7D28798AFC5FA78" bold="true" box="[151,505,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE8FFA9A7D28798AFC5FA78" bold="true" box="[151,505,1446,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE8FFA9A7D28798AFA6FA78" box="[151,410,1446,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE8FFA9A7D28798AFA6FA78" bold="true" box="[151,410,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Agalychnis terranova</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268E201FFE8FFA9A6E78798AFC5FA78" box="[418,505,1446,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B908368FFE8FFA9A7D287F7AF2EFA59" blockId="2.[151,505,1446,1505]" box="[151,274,1481,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="13149FEDFFE8FFA9A7DA87F7AF34FA59" box="[159,264,1481,1505]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,249,1951,1974]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,249,1962,1985]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,249,1310,1333]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1196,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[272,1315,603,1922]" captionTargetBox-2="[271,1308,206,1271]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,1196,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[253,1333,589,1941]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[253,1333,193,1289]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. (ICN 42966, paratype, adult male in life, SVL 46.9 mm). Photo: P. Ruiz-Carranza." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. (ICN 42970, paratype, adult male). (A) Head in lateral view; (B) head in dorsal view; (C) left hand in ventral view; (D) left foot in ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm. Drawings: M. Rivera-Correa" captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. (MHUA-L 0199 – 1, tadpole in life on stage 32. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal view, scale bar = 5 mm; (C) oral disc, scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222083/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222084/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/222085/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Figs. 3
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<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE8FFA9A7A987F4AEC6FA59" box="[236,250,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">–</emphasis>
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5
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</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C335D0E3FFE8FFA9A7D2842CAD15F861" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B908368FFE8FFA9A7D2842CAF9CF9C9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1553,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE8FFA9A7D2842CAF37F992" bold="true" box="[151,267,1554,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54943DCAFFE8FFA9A7D2842CAF3AF992" box="[151,262,1554,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
MHUA-A 7316, adult male,
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<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE8FFA9A5D3842FAD3BF991" box="[662,775,1553,1577]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
, Departamento de Antioquia, Municipio de Sonsón, Corregimiento La Danta, Vereda La Danta,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1BE5AFFFE8FFA9A5D7840BAD0AF9F5" box="[658,822,1589,1613]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="5.835567">05°50’8.04’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1BE5AFFFE8FFA9A400840BADC7F9F5" box="[837,1019,1589,1613]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-74.83794">74°50’16.55’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2948E1FFE8FFA9A34F840BAA63F9F5" box="[1034,1119,1589,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CD72E8DFFE8FFA9A34F840BAA66F9F5" box="[1034,1114,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
a.s.l., collected on
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<date id="FF91A5A8FFE8FFA9A271840BAEEDF9C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" value="2011-04-15">April 15, 2011</date>
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, by Felipe Duarte.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE8FFA9A7828443AD15F861" blockId="2.[151,1436,1553,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE8FFA9A7828443AF7AF92D" bold="true" box="[199,326,1661,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
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<typeStatus id="54943DCAFFE8FFA9A7828443AF7DF92D" box="[199,321,1661,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
MHUA-A 7317
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||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE8FFA9A5558440AC22F92D" box="[528,542,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">–</emphasis>
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||
7319, three adult males and MHUA-A 7320 subadult, collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54943DCAFFE8FFA9A7D2849FAEC1F901" box="[151,253,1697,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. ICN 42966
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE8FFA9A6C3849CAFA8F901" box="[390,404,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">–</emphasis>
|
||
42969, four adult males,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE8FFA9A5EA849FAD1CF901" box="[687,800,1697,1721]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
, Departamento de Cundinamarca, Municipio de Yacopí, Vereda Guadualito,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1BE5AFFFE8FFA9A63084FBAC3EF965" box="[373,514,1733,1757]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" precision="15" value="5.631111">05º37’52’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1BE5AFFFE8FFA9A54B84FBACADF965" box="[526,657,1733,1757]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" precision="15" value="-74.13972">74º8’23’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2948E1FFE8FFA9A5D984FBACD2F965" box="[668,750,1733,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="generic">
|
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<quantity id="4CD72E8DFFE8FFA9A5D984FBACD5F965" box="[668,745,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
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||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
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||
a.s.l., collected on
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||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFE8FFA9A4FF84FBAAB1F965" box="[954,1165,1733,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" value="1995-11-01">November 1, 1995</date>
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||
, by Jose Vicente Rueda, Juan Manuel Renjifo and Freddy Castellanos. ICN 42970
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE8FFA9A46B84D4AD00F8B9" box="[814,828,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">–</emphasis>
|
||
42971, two adult males,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE8FFA9A31F84D7AAF7F8B9" box="[1114,1227,1769,1793]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Departamento de Cundinamarca, Municipio de Yacopí, Vereda
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||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE8FFA9A5DE8533AD1EF89D" box="[667,802,1805,1829]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
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||
, collected on
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<date id="FF91A5A8FFE8FFA9A4FA8533AAB4F89D" box="[959,1160,1805,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" value="1995-10-29">October 29, 1995</date>
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, by Jose Vicente Rueda, Juan Manuel Renjifo and Freddy Castellanos. MHUA-L 0 198, 33 tadpoles,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE8FFA9A4A6850FAA68F8F1" box="[995,1108,1841,1865]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Departamento de Antioquia, Municipio de Sonsón, Corregimiento La Danta, Vereda La Danta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1BE5AFFFE8FFA9A4DD856BAA01F8D5" box="[920,1085,1877,1901]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="5.835567">05°50’8.04’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1BE5AFFFE8FFA9A30E856BAB3EF8D5" box="[1099,1282,1877,1901]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-74.83794">74°50’16.55’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2948E1FFE8FFA9A255856BAB59F8D5" box="[1296,1381,1877,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="generic">
|
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<quantity id="4CD72E8DFFE8FFA9A255856BAB5DF8D5" box="[1296,1377,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l., collected during
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFE8FFA9A6108547AC1BF829" box="[341,551,1913,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" value="2011-04-15" valueMax="2011-04-18" valueMin="2011-04-15">
|
||
April 15
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE8FFA9A6F18544AFFEF829" box="[436,450,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">–</emphasis>
|
||
18, 2011
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by Felipe Duarte. MHUA-L 0 199, two tadpoles,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE8FFA9A3188547AAF2F829" box="[1117,1230,1913,1937]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Departamento de Antioquia, Municipio de Sonsón, Corregimiento La Danta, vereda La Danta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1BE5AFFFE8FFA9A4BB85A3AA98F80D" box="[1022,1188,1949,1973]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="5.835567">05°50’8.04’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1BE5AFFFE8FFA9A3EA85A3AB5AF80D" box="[1199,1382,1949,1973]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-74.83794">74°50’16.55’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2948E1FFE8FFA9A23785A3AE84F861" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD72E8DFFE8FFA9A23785A3AE88F861" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l., collected on
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFE8FFA9A6C085FFAC6AF861" box="[389,598,1985,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" value="2012-02-15">February 15, 2012</date>
|
||
, by Eliana Muñoz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF50D3E0FFEEFFAFA7D28745ADCCFA56" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[163,1424,190,1348]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFEEFFAFA7D28745ADCCFA56" blockId="4.[151,1436,1403,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA7D28745AF2EFA29" bold="true" box="[151,274,1403,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Bayesian consensus tree showing inferred evolutionary relationships within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEEFFAFA3538745AAF8FA29" box="[1046,1220,1403,1425]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phyllomedusinae">Phyllomedusinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEEFFAFA64987A4AFD4FA08" box="[268,488,1434,1456]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA64987A4AFD4FA08" box="[268,488,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Agalychnis terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268E201FFEEFFAFA6AA87A5AC7DFA08" box="[495,577,1435,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA6AA87A5AC7DFA08" bold="true" box="[495,577,1435,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Bayesian support on nodes is shown as posterior probabilities and circles represent posterior probabilities of 1.0. We included as outgroups representatives of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA4E58787AAA8FA77" box="[928,1172,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEEFFAFA4E58787AA7EFA77" box="[928,1090,1465,1487]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dendropsophus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEEFFAFA30B8784AAA8FA77" box="[1102,1172,1466,1487]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Litoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA38F8787AB00FA77" box="[1226,1340,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEEFFAFA38F8787AB04FA77" box="[1226,1336,1465,1487]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hypsiboas</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We used
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEEFFAFA7D287E6AF97FA56" box="[151,427,1496,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebraccatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA7D287E6AF97FA56" box="[151,427,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Dendropsophus ebraccatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to root trees.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEEFFAFA57287E6ACEAFA56" box="[567,726,1496,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA57287E6ACEAFA56" box="[567,726,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Dendropsophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA44D87E6AD46FA56" box="[776,890,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEEFFAFA44D87E6AD4AFA56" box="[776,886,1496,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hypsiboas</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
not shown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335D0E3FFEEFFADA7828429AAF3FD74" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFEEFFAEA7828429AC3BFEA4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1559,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA7828429AF7DF988" bold="true" box="[199,321,1559,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
We assigned the new species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEEFFAFA46A8426AD90F988" box="[815,940,1560,1584]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA46A8426AD90F988" box="[815,940,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Agalychnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEEFFAFA3548426AA9DF988" box="[1041,1185,1560,1584]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA3548426AA9DF988" box="[1041,1185,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">A. callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group on the basis of our phylogenetic results (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13149FEDFFEEFFAFA6F18402AFCAF9EC" box="[436,502,1596,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,190,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,165,1382]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayesian consensus tree showing inferred evolutionary relationships within Phyllomedusinae and the phylogenetic position of Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. Bayesian support on nodes is shown as posterior probabilities and circles represent posterior probabilities of 1.0. We included as outgroups representatives of Dendropsophus, Litoria and Hypsiboas. We used Dendropsophus ebraccatus to root trees. Dendropsophus and Hypsiboas, not shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Our hypothesis is morphologically supported by the presence of the two putative synapomorphies in the new species: iris red and palpebral membrane reticulated with gold (Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA251845FAB71F9C0" box="[1300,1357,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010). The new species is characterized and defined by the following combination of characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13149FEDFFEEFFAFA3D184BAAB3DF924" box="[1172,1281,1668,1692]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,249,1124,1147]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,249,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1409,345,1086]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,1196,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,327,1103]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,1196,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral view of Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. (MHUA-A 7316, holotype, adult male, SVL 47.9 mm)" captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. (ICN 42966, paratype, adult male in life, SVL 46.9 mm). Photo: P. Ruiz-Carranza." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222082/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222083/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Figs. 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEEFFAFA3A684BBAACDF924" box="[1251,1265,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">–</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
): (1) medium size for the genus (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD72E8DFFEEFFAFA6F58499AC52F978" box="[432,622,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.665" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="46.65" valueMax="50.8" valueMin="42.5">42.5 to 50.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD72E8DFFEEFFAFA4638499AD4AF907" box="[806,886,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71196" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="67.4">67.4 in</quantity>
|
||
one adult female); (2) slender body, head wider than body; (3) snout rounded in dorsal view and slightly sloping in lateral view; (4) loreal region slightly concave; (5) iris in life red wine with black reticulations; (6) pupil vertical, palpebral membrane with golden reticulations; (7) discs relatively wide, webbing formulae of fingers I (2 1/2–2 2/3) – 2 1/
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFEEFFAFA4DA852AAD83F897" box="[927,959,1812,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">2 II</date>
|
||
(2–2+) – (2 2/3– 3) III (3–3-) – (2 1/2–2 2/3) IV), (8) webbing formulae of toes I (2–2+) – (2 1/3–2 1/2) II (2–2+) – (3+–3 1/3) III (2-–2+) – (3–3+) IV (3 2/3–3+) – (2-–2) V; (9) dorsally green with or without white warts; (10) concealed surfaces of arm, forearm, thigh, tibia, tarsus, and digits light orange; (11) flanks light orange or orange with small white warts (12) ventral surfaces creamy in life (13) males with nuptial pad covering medial margin of prepollex with a distal expansion that partially covers the dorsal surface of the metacarpus and with dark brown colored epidermal projections; (14) dorsal skin slightly coarse; (15) parotoid glands absent; (16) tympanum rounded with tympanic annulus distinct and upper edge covered by a supratympanic ridge; (17) inner ulnar and tarsal fold white present, both with smooth margin; (18) heel tubercles and calcars absent; (19) cloacal flap long, cloacal opening directed posteroventrally at level of ventral surfaces of thighs; cloacal sheath very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF50D3E0FFEFFFAEA7D2865AABACFBC2" box="[151,1424,1124,1147]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[175,1409,345,1086]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFEFFFAEA7D2865AABACFBC2" blockId="5.[151,1424,1124,1147]" box="[151,1424,1124,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEFFFAEA7D2865AAF2EFBC2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1124,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEFFFAEA569865BAD3BFBC3" box="[556,775,1125,1147]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEFFFAEA569865BAD3BFBC3" box="[556,775,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Agalychnis terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268E201FFEFFFAEA448865BAD62FBC2" box="[781,862,1125,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEFFFAEA448865BAD62FBC2" bold="true" box="[781,862,1125,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MHUA-A 7316, holotype, adult male, SVL 47.9 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF50D3E0FFEFFFAEA7D285A1ABA8F80D" box="[151,1428,1951,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[151,1435,1196,1929]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFEFFFAEA7D285A1ABA8F80D" blockId="5.[151,1428,1951,1974]" box="[151,1428,1951,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEFFFAEA7D285A1AF2EF80D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1951,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEFFFAEA65D85A1AFCFF80E" box="[280,499,1951,1974]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEFFFAEA65D85A1AFCFF80E" box="[280,499,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Agalychnis terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268E201FFEFFFAEA6BC859EAC76F80D" box="[505,586,1952,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEFFFAEA6BC859EAC76F80D" bold="true" box="[505,586,1952,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ICN 42966, paratype, adult male in life, SVL 46.9 mm). Photo: P. Ruiz-Carranza.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFECFFADA78282A9AAF3FD74" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA78282A9AC78FF08" bold="true" box="[199,580,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA50882A6AD7DFF08" box="[589,833,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA50882A6AD7DFF08" box="[589,833,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Agalychnis terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA2C182A6AF3BFF6C" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA2C182A6AF3BFF6C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the orange flanks with small white warts. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA4AA8282AA42FF6C" box="[1007,1150,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA4AA8282AA42FF6C" box="[1007,1150,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA2518282AB44FF6C" box="[1300,1400,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA2518282AB44FF6C" box="[1300,1400,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of red iris, absence of light blue hue in the flanks (iris orange and light blue hue present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA26282DEABB6FF40" box="[1319,1418,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA26282DEABB6FF40" box="[1319,1418,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA793833AAF54FEA4" box="[214,360,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA793833AAF54FEA4" box="[214,360,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by absence of yellow vertical bars on the flanks on background blue or brown (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA2C1833AAF3BFEF8" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA2C1833AAF3BFEF8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA6248316AFDBFEF8" box="[353,487,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreletii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA6248316AFDBFEF8" box="[353,487,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. moreletii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA5668316AC9FFEF8" box="[547,675,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA5668316AC9FFEF8" box="[547,675,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. spurrelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having less extensive webbing that does not reach beyond the distal subarticular tubercles between fingers III and IV and toes III and IV (webbing beyond distal subarticular tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA664834EAF99FE30" box="[289,421,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreletii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA664834EAF99FE30" box="[289,421,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. moreletii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA698834EAC60FE30" box="[477,604,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA698834EAC60FE30" box="[477,604,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. spurrelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA5F1834EAD16FE30" box="[692,810,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA5F1834EAD16FE30" box="[692,810,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. saltator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its larger size, without dark transverse stripes on the dorsum and, hidden areas dark blue or purple absent (presents in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA43083AAADD0FE14" box="[885,1004,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA43083AAADD0FE14" box="[885,1004,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. saltator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA3DB83AAAB10FE14" box="[1182,1324,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA3DB83AAAB10FE14" box="[1182,1324,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA6348386AFE0FE68" box="[369,476,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA6348386AFE0FE68" box="[369,476,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA6AF8386AC5AFE68" box="[490,614,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA6AF8386AC5AFE68" box="[490,614,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA5318386AD39FE68" box="[628,773,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA5318386AD39FE68" box="[628,773,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA4568386AD5AFE68" box="[787,870,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA4568386AD5AFE68" box="[787,870,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. hulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA4318386ADEFFE68" box="[884,979,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA4318386ADEFFE68" box="[884,979,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. lemur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA4A48386AA63FE68" box="[993,1119,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA4A48386AA63FE68" box="[993,1119,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. medinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA3D98386AB02FE68" box="[1180,1342,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psilopygion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA3D98386AB02FE68" box="[1180,1342,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. psilopygion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their pale silvery bronze or cream iris (red iris in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA5D283E2AD1BFE4C" box="[663,807,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA5D283E2AD1BFE4C" box="[663,807,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), webbing on hands and feet absent (not extensive but present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA65D803EAF97FDA0" box="[280,427,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA65D803EAF97FDA0" box="[280,427,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and dorsal skin very thick and densely granular (slightly coarse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA3BD803EABB7FDA0" box="[1272,1419,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA3BD803EABB7FDA0" box="[1272,1419,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Furthermore none of these latter species has gold reticulated membrane palpebral (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA39D801AAB55FD84" box="[1240,1385,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA39D801AAB55FD84" box="[1240,1385,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA79C8076AF56FDD8" box="[217,362,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA79C8076AF56FDD8" box="[217,362,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group members); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA5398076AD2AFDD8" box="[636,790,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dacnicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA5398076AD2AFDD8" box="[636,790,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. dacnicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having golden iris with black thick reticulations (red iris in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA7A58052AF51FD3C" box="[224,365,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA7A58052AF51FD3C" box="[224,365,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and membrane palpebral not reticulated (gold reticulated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA3618052AA8EFD3C" box="[1060,1202,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA3618052AA8EFD3C" box="[1060,1202,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA38F8052ABA0FD3C" box="[1226,1436,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danieli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA38F8052ABA0FD3C" box="[1226,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Agalychnis danieli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has iris golden, irregular black spots in lips, thighs, inner and outer margin of the arms and legs, and a calcar tubercle developed present (red iris present, blotches and calcar tubercle absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFECFFADA377808AAA83FD74" box="[1074,1215,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA377808AAA83FD74" box="[1074,1215,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335D0E3FFECFFA0A78280E9AF13FE12" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFECFFADA78280E9AB57FB27" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA78280E9AC2DFD48" bold="true" box="[199,529,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54943DCAFFECFFADA6E680E6AC30FD48" box="[419,524,728,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body slender; head depressed, slightly wider than longer, head width 37% SVL; head length 32% SVL; snout rounded in dorsal view and sloping in lateral view from eyes to nostrils, then further inclined to tip of snout to the top of the head; lips flared; nostrils placed laterally, slightly protuberant and situated at about three-fourths the distance from the eyes to the tip of the snout; internarial area depressed; canthus rostralis broadly rounded, barely distinct; loreal region slightly concave; eye large, protuberant, directed anterolaterally, eye diameter approximately 34% of head length; internarial distance 20% of head width and 69% of eye diameter. Tympanum and tympanic annulus visible, round, laterally positioned, distinct dorsally, barely hidden by a thin dermal fold which extends in a curve from upper posterior corner of tympanum until the insertion of arm; tympanum diameter about one-half of eye length, nearly one-third of distance eye to nostril and separated from eye by distance equal to one-half of its diameter. Tongue lanceolated, free on the posterior half; choanae large, oval; dentigerous processes of vomers oblique and posteromeadially directed, between choanae, with processes separated by a relative distance of 40% of the diameter of choanae, each bearing six teeth. The vocal slits lie along the inner posterior margin of the jaw. The vocal sac is single, median, subgular, and not noticeably distensible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFECFFADA7828693AFBBFA51" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Upper arm long and slender; forearms long and robust, with thin and smooth dermal ridges on ventrolateral edge of forearm from elbow to disc of fourth finger; fingers short, with circular and well-developed terminal discs, not opposable; disc diameter on the third finger equal to that of tympanum; finger lengths I <II <IV ≤ III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13149FEDFFECFFADA22B86CAAE99FA97" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1310,1333]" captionTargetBox="[271,1308,206,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[253,1333,193,1289]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. (MHUA-L 0199 – 1, tadpole in life on stage 32. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal view, scale bar = 5 mm; (C) oral disc, scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222085/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C); subarticular tubercle large size, ovoid, conical; supernumerary tubercles present, rounded, sub-conical, few and non-distinctive; inner metacarpal tubercle large, simple, elliptical, at the base of finger I and covering the metacarpal; outer metacarpal tubercle absent, but a tubercle present located almost in the center of the palm, round, simple, flat; nuptial pad covering medial margin of prepollex with a distal expansion that partially covers the dorsal surface of the metacarpus and with dark brown colored epidermal projections. Webbing formula of finger
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFECFFADA27B8795AB60FA7A" box="[1342,1372,1450,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">I 2</date>
|
||
1/2 –2 1/
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFECFFADA7D287F0AE89FA51" box="[151,181,1486,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">2 II</date>
|
||
2–2 1/
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFECFFADA7B487F0AF25FA51" box="[241,281,1486,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">2 III</date>
|
||
3-–2 1/
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFECFFADA61F87F0AFBBFA51" box="[346,391,1486,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">2 IV</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFECFFADA78287C8AF7BF97F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Legs long and slender; thigh and tibia of the same length; the smooth tarsal fold from heel to disc on the fifth toe; foot slender with toe lengths I <II <III <V <IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13149FEDFFECFFADA4688427AD4FF989" box="[813,883,1561,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1310,1333]" captionTargetBox="[271,1308,206,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[253,1333,193,1289]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. (MHUA-L 0199 – 1, tadpole in life on stage 32. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal view, scale bar = 5 mm; (C) oral disc, scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222085/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D), with well-developed discs, circular, slightly smaller than those of fingers discs; toes not opposable; inner metatarsal tubercle medium sized, simple, flat, ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; subarticular tubercles medium sized, ovoid, and prominent; supernumerary tubercles are present on the proximal segments of all but the first toe; webbing formulae of toes
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFECFFADA38084B7AAD8F918" box="[1221,1252,1672,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">I 2</date>
|
||
+–2 1/
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFECFFADA25184BBAB09F918" box="[1300,1333,1669,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">3 II</date>
|
||
2–3 1/
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFECFFADA23484BBABA0F918" box="[1393,1436,1669,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">3 III</date>
|
||
2+–
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFECFFADA7F88491AED2F97F" box="[189,238,1711,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">3 IV</date>
|
||
3+–
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFECFFADA65F8491AF7BF97F" box="[282,327,1711,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">2 V.</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFECFFADA78284EDAC5CF8EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Dorsal skin smooth with two medium rounded warts; granular flanks with small scattered warts; gular region smooth; belly and proximal area of thighs areolate; ventral surfaces of arms and limbs, smooth; cloacal region granulated. Cloacal flap long; cloacal opening directed posteroventrally at level of ventral surfaces of thighs. Paratoids and dorsolateral glands absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFECFFACA782855CAF71FF4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,901]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFECFFADA782855CAFD5F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,489,1890,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Color in life of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54943DCAFFECFFADA63E855DAFD8F8C3" box="[379,484,1891,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces of body, forearms, legs, loreal, and tympanic regions green; orangegreen color covering most of outer finger and outer toe, others fingers and toes and upper arms light orange; light orange dermal ridges on forearms and dermal flap on heel white; concealed surfaces of arm and thigh light orange; flanks light orange with white warts; hands, feet and ventral surfaces of limbs orange; throat and cloacal area are white and the belly is creamy white; nuptial excrescence dark brown; vertical pupil black, iris red with black reticulations, and golden reticulations extending widely throughout palpebral membrane. Color in life of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54943DCAFFEDFFACA2798283ABA0FF6D" box="[1340,1436,189,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13149FEDFFEDFFACA64182E1AF7BFF4F" box="[260,327,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1196,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1196,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. (ICN 42966, paratype, adult male in life, SVL 46.9 mm). Photo: P. Ruiz-Carranza." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222083/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFEDFFACA782833DAC93FE3F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEDFFACA782833DAC67FEA4" bold="true" box="[199,603,259,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Color in preservative of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54943DCAFFEDFFACA6A8833AAC6AFEA4" box="[493,598,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces of body, forearms, legs, loreal, and tympanic regions sky blue, dorsum with two white warts of different sizes; upper arms, fingers, and toes cream; iris light cupreous; flanks, inguinal region, internal and external sides of tibia, and internal side of tarsus cream; ventral surfaces cream; nuptial excrescence dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13149FEDFFEDFFACA5198351AC9EFE3F" box="[604,674,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,345,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,327,1103]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral view of Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. (MHUA-A 7316, holotype, adult male, SVL 47.9 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFEDFFACA78283AAAAA0FE77" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEDFFACA78283AAACA5FE14" bold="true" box="[199,665,403,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54943DCAFFEDFFACA68383AAAC11FE14" box="[454,557,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 47.9; HL 15.2; HW 17.3; ED 5.2;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFEDFFACA31D83ABAAAEFE14" box="[1112,1170,405,428]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
4.6; NSD 2.3;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFEDFFACA27C83ABAB57FE14" box="[1337,1387,405,428]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
3.0; AMD 12.2; TD 3.9; IOD 13.3; THL 27.1; TBL 26.1; TAL 15.5; FL 17.8; TFD 2.8; FFD 2.3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFEDFFACA78283E5AAC9FC3D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEDFFACA78283E5AF07FE4C" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54943DCAFFEDFFACA50F83E3AC46FE4D" box="[586,634,477,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ADB6D3FFEDFFACA4F383E2AA2DFE4C" box="[950,1041,476,500]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[159,1282,1029,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of adults Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. See text for abbreviations; min, minimum value; max, maximum value; mean, arithmetic mean; SD, standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF50D3E0FFEDFFACA7D2818CADEDFC52" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" tableUuid="DF50D3E0FFEDFFACA7D2818CADEDFC52">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. No sexual variation between the morphology of males and females, except for the sexually dimorphic structures (i.e. nuptial pads and vocal slits in males) and females are about 25% larger than males in SVL. Dorsal skin slightly coarse with scattered white warts without dark ring in some individuals: one wart (ICN 54248, MHUA-A 7318–7319), three warts (MHUA-A 7317) four warts (ICN 42967, 42970, 54249). Number of vomerine teeth range from 3 to 8, sometimes asymmetric (left/ right): 4/3 (MHUA-A 7320), 4/4 (MHUA-A 7319), 4/5 (ICN 42970), 4/7 (MHUA-A 7318), 5/5 (ICN 42967, MHUA-A 7317), 6/7 (ICN 54248), 7/8 (ICN 54252). The white warts of flanks and ventral thighs are less numerous and more spaced in larger specimens, and some warts have minute melanophores on the margin. Nuptial excrescences less developed in ICN 54249 and undetectable in ICN 42970 and MHUA-A 7320. Variation in webbing formulae of fingers I (2 1/2–2 2/3) – 2 1/
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFEDFFACA5D08121AC89FC82" box="[661,693,799,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">2 II</date>
|
||
(2–2+) – (2 2/3– 3) III (3–3) – (2 1/2) IV) and variation of webbing formulae of toes I (2–2+) – (2 1/3–2 1/2) II (2–2+) – (3+–3 1/3) III (2-–2+) – (3–3+) IV (3 2/3–3+) – (2-–2) V. In preservative, some individuals possess darker blotches, almost deep purple on different areas of dorsum and legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF50D3E0FFEDFFACA7D2818CADEDFC52" ID-Table-UUID="DF50D3E0FFEDFFACA7D2818CADEDFC52" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF50D3E0FFEDFFACA7D2818CADEDFC52" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" targetBox="[159,1282,1029,1837]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFEDFFACA7D2818CADEDFC52" blockId="7.[151,1436,946,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEDFFACA7D2818CAF37FC72" bold="true" box="[151,267,946,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of adults
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFEDFFACA5C7818DAD56FC72" box="[642,874,947,970]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEDFFACA5C7818DAD56FC72" box="[642,874,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Agalychnis terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268E201FFEDFFACA436818CADF6FC72" box="[883,970,946,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEDFFACA436818CADF6FC72" bold="true" box="[883,970,946,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
See text for abbreviations; min, minimum value; max, maximum value; mean, arithmetic mean; SD, standard deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFEDFFACA699863BAAA5F895" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<table id="F92F71C8FFED0054A7DA863BAB3EF895" box="[159,1282,1029,1837]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA863BAB3EFBA4" box="[159,1282,1029,1052]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A699863BAD04FBA4" box="[476,824,1029,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Males (n=14)</th>
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C863BAB3EFBA4" box="[1145,1282,1029,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Female (n=1)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA8611AB3EFBFD" box="[159,1282,1071,1093]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA8611AF15FBFD" box="[159,297,1071,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Measurement</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A6998611AD04FBFD" box="[476,824,1071,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">min max mean</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF8611ADDAFBFD" box="[954,998,1071,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">SD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA8666AB3EFBD6" box="[159,1282,1112,1134]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA8666AF15FBD6" box="[159,297,1112,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A6998666AD04FBD6" box="[476,824,1112,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">42.5 50.8 46.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF8666ADDAFBD6" box="[954,998,1112,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">2.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C8666AB3EFBD6" box="[1145,1282,1112,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">67.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA86BFAB3EFB2F" box="[159,1282,1153,1175]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA86BFAF15FB2F" box="[159,297,1153,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A69986BFAD04FB2F" box="[476,824,1153,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">13.9 18.9 16.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF86BFADDAFB2F" box="[954,998,1153,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">1.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C86BFAB3EFB2F" box="[1145,1282,1153,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">20.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA8694AB3EFB79" box="[159,1282,1194,1217]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA8694AF15FB79" box="[159,297,1194,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A6998694AD04FB79" box="[476,824,1194,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">13.4 17.6 15.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF8694ADDAFB79" box="[954,998,1194,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">1.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C8694AB3EFB79" box="[1145,1282,1194,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">22.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA86EAAB3EFB52" box="[159,1282,1236,1258]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA86EAAF15FB52" box="[159,297,1236,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A69986EAAD04FB52" box="[476,824,1236,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">4.6 5.9 5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF86EAADDAFB52" box="[954,998,1236,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C86EAAB3EFB52" box="[1145,1282,1236,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">6.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA86C3AB3EFAAB" box="[159,1282,1277,1299]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA86C3AF15FAAB" box="[159,297,1277,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">END</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A69986C3AD04FAAB" box="[476,824,1277,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">4.2 5.1 4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF86C3ADDAFAAB" box="[954,998,1277,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C86C3AB3EFAAB" box="[1145,1282,1277,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">5.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA8719AB3EFA85" box="[159,1282,1319,1341]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA8719AF15FA85" box="[159,297,1319,1341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">NSD</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A6998719AD04FA85" box="[476,824,1319,1341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">1.8 2.7 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF8719ADDAFA85" box="[954,998,1319,1341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C8719AB3EFA85" box="[1145,1282,1319,1341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA876EAB3EFADE" box="[159,1282,1360,1382]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA876EAF15FADE" box="[159,297,1360,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A699876EAD04FADE" box="[476,824,1360,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">3.3 4.1 3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF876EADDAFADE" box="[954,998,1360,1382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C876EAB3EFADE" box="[1145,1282,1360,1382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">4.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA8747AB3EFA37" box="[159,1282,1401,1423]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA8747AF15FA37" box="[159,297,1401,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">AMD</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A6998747AD04FA37" box="[476,824,1401,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">9.4 11.7 10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF8747ADDAFA37" box="[954,998,1401,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C8747AB3EFA37" box="[1145,1282,1401,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">13.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA879DAB3EFA01" box="[159,1282,1443,1465]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA879DAF15FA01" box="[159,297,1443,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A699879DAD04FA01" box="[476,824,1443,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">2.3 3.4 2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF879DADDAFA01" box="[954,998,1443,1465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C879DAB3EFA01" box="[1145,1282,1443,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">3.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA87F2AB3EFA5A" box="[159,1282,1484,1506]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA87F2AF15FA5A" box="[159,297,1484,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">FAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A69987F2AD04FA5A" box="[476,824,1484,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">9.8 13.0 11.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF87F2ADDAFA5A" box="[954,998,1484,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.99</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C87F2AB3EFA5A" box="[1145,1282,1484,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">16.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA87CBAB3EF9B3" box="[159,1282,1525,1547]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA87CBAF15F9B3" box="[159,297,1525,1547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">FAB</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A69987CBAD04F9B3" box="[476,824,1525,1547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">3.1 4.5 3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF87CBADDAF9B3" box="[954,998,1525,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C87CBAB3EF9B3" box="[1145,1282,1525,1547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">4.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA8421AB3EF98D" box="[159,1282,1567,1589]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA8421AF15F98D" box="[159,297,1567,1589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">HAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A6998421AD04F98D" box="[476,824,1567,1589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">12.0 13.9 13.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF8421ADDAF98D" box="[954,998,1567,1589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C8421AB3EF98D" box="[1145,1282,1567,1589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">18.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA8476AB3EF9E6" box="[159,1282,1608,1630]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA8476AF15F9E6" box="[159,297,1608,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">THL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A6998476AD04F9E6" box="[476,824,1608,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">22.6 27.1 24.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF8476ADDAF9E6" box="[954,998,1608,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">1.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C8476AB3EF9E6" box="[1145,1282,1608,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">37.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA844FAB3EF93F" box="[159,1282,1649,1671]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA844FAF15F93F" box="[159,297,1649,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">TBL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A699844FAD04F93F" box="[476,824,1649,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">22.8 26.1 24.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF844FADDAF93F" box="[954,998,1649,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.82</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C844FAB3EF93F" box="[1145,1282,1649,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">36.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA84A4AB3EF908" box="[159,1282,1690,1712]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA84A4AF15F908" box="[159,297,1690,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">TAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A69984A4AD04F908" box="[476,824,1690,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">13.1 15.8 14.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF84A4ADDAF908" box="[954,998,1690,1712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.71</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C84A4AB3EF908" box="[1145,1282,1690,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">21.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA84FAAB3EF962" box="[159,1282,1732,1754]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA84FAAF15F962" box="[159,297,1732,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A69984FAAD04F962" box="[476,824,1732,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">15.2 18.9 16.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF84FAADDAF962" box="[954,998,1732,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">1.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C84FAAB3EF962" box="[1145,1282,1732,1754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">24.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA84D3AB3EF8BB" box="[159,1282,1773,1795]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA84D3AF15F8BB" box="[159,297,1773,1795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">TFD</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A69984D3AD04F8BB" box="[476,824,1773,1795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">2.4 2.9 2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF84D3ADDAF8BB" box="[954,998,1773,1795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C84D3AB3EF8BB" box="[1145,1282,1773,1795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">4.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F812AFFED0054A7DA8529AB3EF895" box="[159,1282,1815,1837]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<th id="76CEE856FFED0054A7DA8529AF15F895" box="[159,297,1815,1837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">FFD</th>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A6998529AD04F895" box="[476,824,1815,1837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">2.2 2.5 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A4FF8529ADDAF895" box="[954,998,1815,1837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76CEE856FFED0054A33C8529AB3EF895" box="[1145,1282,1815,1837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFEDFFA3A782854CAEE7FDAF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1905,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,535]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFEDFFACA782854CAF80F832" bold="true" box="[199,444,1905,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Tadpole description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric measurements are shown Table 3; external morphology in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13149FEDFFEDFFACA202854FABB1F831" box="[1351,1421,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1310,1333]" captionTargetBox="[271,1308,206,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[253,1333,193,1289]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. (MHUA-L 0199 – 1, tadpole in life on stage 32. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal view, scale bar = 5 mm; (C) oral disc, scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222085/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body ovoid in lateral view, elliptic in dorsal view. Body length slightly less than half total length, body two times longer than wide, 2.3 times longer than tall and 1.1 times wider than tall. Snout shape rounded to truncated in dorsal profile and rounded in lateral profile. Nostril dorsolateral, directed anteriorly, elliptical with slightly flattened dorsal edge, margin in nostrils with rim; closer to tip of snout than eyes. Eyes dorsolateral and directed laterally; relatively large, eye diameter 40% of the maximum height of the body. Spiracle ventral sinistral to the midline, centripetal with wall absent and an opening 30% of the width of the oral disc. Neuromasts of the lateral line system not evident. Vent tube short, dextral, opening postero-laterally directed, connected along all its length with the ventral fin on the ventral edge. Caudal musculature robust anteriorly and gradually thinning towards the tip; dorsal fin emerging posteriorly to the body tail-junction, not extending onto body, more tall in the two thirds of the total length of the tail; ventral fin is slightly deeper than the dorsal fin and has about equal depth on the middle third length of tail, emerging anteriorly to vent tube and narrowing posteriorly.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE2FFA3A35083AAAA71FE14" box="[1045,1101,404,428]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limb length (stage 39) equals 32.4% of total length, many melanophores outer in femur and radio-ulna present; plantar tubercle is more conspicuous than subarticular tubercles and dorsum of phalanges are brownish; vestigial webs are in fingers III–IV, IV–V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF50D3E0FFE2FFA3A7D28594AB3FF867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222084/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[272,1315,603,1922]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE2FFA3A7D28594AB3FF867" blockId="8.[151,1436,1962,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE2FFA3A7D28594AF28F878" bold="true" box="[151,276,1962,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE2FFA3A6598595AFC5F879" box="[284,505,1963,1985]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE2FFA3A6598595AFC5F879" box="[284,505,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Agalychnis terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268E201FFE2FFA3A5478595AC69F878" box="[514,597,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE2FFA3A5478595AC69F878" bold="true" box="[514,597,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ICN 42970, paratype, adult male). (A) Head in lateral view; (B) head in dorsal view; (C) left hand in ventral view; (D) left foot in ventral view. Scale bar = 5mm. Drawings: M. Rivera-Correa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF50D3E0FFE3FFA2A7D28720ACB1FAEB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222085/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" targetBox="[271,1308,206,1271]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE3FFA2A7D28720ACB1FAEB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1310,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE3FFA2A7D28720AF2FFA8C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1310,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE3FFA2A65E8721AFCAFA8D" box="[283,502,1311,1333]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE3FFA2A65E8721AFCAFA8D" box="[283,502,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Agalychnis terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268E201FFE3FFA2A6B88721AC73FA8C" box="[509,591,1311,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE3FFA2A6B88721AC73FA8C" bold="true" box="[509,591,1311,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MHUA-L 0199–1, tadpole in life on stage 32. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal view, scale bar = 5 mm; (C) oral disc, scale bar = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE3FFA2A78287BEAEF2F8B8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1408,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Oral disc medium, width 50% of maximum body width, anteroventral, directed anteroventrally, not emarginated; the median part of anterior labium is bare, width 50% of oral disc width; median part of posterior labium is bordered by single row of papillae; the rest of the mouth is bordered by two to four rows of papillae, laterally abundant submarginal papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13149FEDFFE3FFA2A52487D2AC9FF9BC" box="[609,675,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1310,1333]" captionTargetBox="[271,1308,206,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[253,1333,193,1289]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. (MHUA-L 0199 – 1, tadpole in life on stage 32. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal view, scale bar = 5 mm; (C) oral disc, scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222085/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Upper jaw moderately robust, keratinized, forming a broad arch with slender and large lateral process, expanded distally. The lower jaw is more slender and V-shaped. Both jaws have fine serrations, wide at the base; jaw sheath serrations closely spaced. Two rows of labial teeth on the anterior labium, three rows of labial teeth on the posterior labium; labial tooth row formula (LTRF) 2(2)/3(1), longitude of gap in A2 about 6% of total length of the row, gap in P1 narrowest, inconspicuous; rows of labial teeth on anterior labium equal in length and extend nearly to lateral papillae; second row of the labial teeth on posterior labium (P2) 6.5% shorter than first row (P1); third row of the labial teeth on posterior labium (P3) 4% shorter the second row (P2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE3FFA2A7828532AD41F860" blockId="9.[151,1437,1408,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE3FFA2A7828532AC24F89D" bold="true" box="[199,536,1804,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Color in life of all tadpoles.</emphasis>
|
||
Background color of dorsum and flanks ocher-brown with blotches and olive brown and silver melanophores present. Oral disc with many spaced melanophores. Parietal peritoneum iridescent platinum-yellow. Caudal musculature light brown with blotches olive brown. Dorsal and ventral tail fins with transparent background highly vascularized with scattered red spots and scattered dark pigmentations that persist in preserved specimens with dendritic appearance. Inner ridges of ventral and dorsal fin above tail muscle with dense melanophores present in the proximal area of tail length. Iris gold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE1FFA0A78282A9AF13FE12" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A78282A9AF92FF08" bold="true" box="[199,430,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Ontogenic changes.</emphasis>
|
||
At stages 25 and 26 the body form is more depressed that at stage 27. The cement gland is not observed in the early stages. Melanophores at stages 25 to 28 are uniformly distributed, after stage 29 numerous blotches in the flanks and caudal musculature present. At stage 25 the papillae are widely spaced, others stages have numerous papillae with reduced space. Early stages (25 to 31) have diminutive and conspicuous spots above vental tube. The tail-muscle junction is more protuberant after stage 31, and the wall of the vental tube is largest after stage 33. In later stages (34 to 39) numerous melanophores appear closer to the tail-muscle junction. Finally, at stages 38 and 39 length of gap in anterior labium increases. The LTRF remains unchanged throughout development.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335D0E3FFE1FFA0A7828388AD01FBE9" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE1FFA0A7828388AF27FD81" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A7828388AF72FE76" bold="true" box="[199,334,438,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A5148389AC83FE76" box="[593,703,439,462]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A5148389AC83FE76" box="[593,703,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comes from the Latin words
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A36B8389AA5AFE76" box="[1070,1126,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">terra</emphasis>
|
||
(Earth) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A2408389AB7AFE76" box="[1285,1350,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">novus</emphasis>
|
||
(new), meaning that which comes from a new land. Here we attribute the name, referring to the distribution of the new species in the Magdalena River valley of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE1FFA0A5CD83C3ACC5FDAD" box="[648,761,509,533]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, previously not known to host any member of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A7D2801FAF27FD81" box="[151,283,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A7D2801FAF2BFD81" box="[151,279,545,569]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agalychnis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE1FFA0A782807AAD01FBE9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A782807AACD9FDE4" bold="true" box="[199,741,580,605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Geographic distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A5AB807BADDDFDE5" box="[750,993,581,605]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A5AB807BADDDFDE5" box="[750,993,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Agalychnis terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded at four localities in the Andean foothills between 380 and 900 meters along the Middle Magdalena River valley (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13149FEDFFE1FFA0A3EB8056AACEFD38" box="[1198,1266,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,191,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1437,171,1096]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Geographic distribution of Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. Sonsón, Antioquia, type locality (star); Yacopí, Cundinamarca (circle); Puerto Parra, Santander (square); San Vicente del Chucurí (pentagon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The region is characterized by a rugged relief covered by tropical humid forests (bh-T)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A49380B3AA28FD1C" box="[982,1044,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Holdridge (1987).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54943DCAFFE1FFA0A3AB80B3AB1AFD1D" box="[1262,1318,653,677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is mostly represented by forest remnants having a plant community dominated by plant species such as
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A270808EADACFCB7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A270808EAF78FD54" authority="Clusia" authorityName="Clusia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">Cecropia insignis, Clusia</taxonomicName>
|
||
palida, Cupania americana, Gleoespermum longifolium, Morisona oblongifolia, Inga umbellifera, Talisia oliviformis, Therocarpus officinali and Trichilia moschata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54943DCAFFE1FFA0A38F80C6AAC6FCA8" box="[1226,1274,760,784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality were observed active at night, calling from vegetation between 2 to 3 meters high, near artificial ponds. Tadpoles were collected in an artificial pool of
|
||
<date id="FF91A5A8FFE1FFA0A6BB8101AC1DFCEF" box="[510,545,831,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">4 x</date>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD72E8DFFE1FFA0A56D8101AC6FFCEF" box="[552,595,831,855]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
length, forming schools or remaining motionless at an oblique angle to the sheet of water. The artificial pool where the tadpoles were observed was dominated by plants of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A212815AABA9FCC3" box="[1367,1429,868,891]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A212815AABA9FCC3" box="[1367,1429,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Musa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A7D281B8AFA4FC26" box="[151,408,902,926]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A7D281B8AFA4FC26" box="[151,408,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Phyllomedusa venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpoles were also observed at the site. At the time of collection we did not observe photosensitive reaction in the tails of larvae and also did not register clutches or adults in amplexus. Other amphibians found in sympatry were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A50981F1AD6CFC5E" box="[588,848,974,998]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A50981F1AD6CFC5E" box="[588,848,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Craugastor raniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A42181F0AA56FC5E" box="[868,1130,974,998]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Dendrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A42181F0AA56FC5E" box="[868,1130,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Dendrobates truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A33881F1ABA9FC5E" box="[1149,1429,974,998]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Engystomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pustulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A33881F1ABA9FC5E" box="[1149,1429,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Engystomops pustulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A7D281CFAF59FBB1" box="[151,357,1009,1033]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A7D281CFAF59FBB1" box="[151,357,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Hypsiboas boans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A6C781CFAC94FBB1" box="[386,680,1009,1033]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A6C781CFAC94FBB1" box="[386,680,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Leptodactylus bolivianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A58081CFADF2FBB1" box="[709,974,1009,1033]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A58081CFADF2FBB1" box="[709,974,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Phyllomedusa venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A4AE81CCAB57FBB1" authority="Rhinella" authorityName="Rhinella" box="[1003,1387,1009,1033]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A4AE81CCAB57FBB1" box="[1003,1387,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Pristimantis taeniatus, Rhinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gr.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A7D2862BAF12FB95" box="[151,302,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A607862BAC77FB95" box="[322,587,1045,1069]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Sachatamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A607862BAC77FB95" box="[322,587,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Sachatamia punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A51A8628AD27FB95" box="[607,795,1046,1069]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A51A8628AD27FB95" box="[607,795,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Scinax rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A41B862BAA10FB95" box="[862,1068,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A41B862BAA14FB95" box="[862,1064,1045,1069]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Smilisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaeota">Smilisca phaeota</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A KOH test revealed positive presence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A65B8607AF9EFBE9" box="[286,418,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">pterorhodin</emphasis>
|
||
in the skin of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A5068607AD01FBE9" box="[579,829,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A5068607AD05FBE9" box="[579,825,1081,1105]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">Agalychnis terranova</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335D0E3FFE1FFA6A7828663ADA0FE4C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE1FFA0A7828663AD9DFA46" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A7828663AF07FBCD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1117,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Recently Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A5058660ACBEFBCD" box="[576,642,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010) assessed the phylogenetic relationships of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A7D286BEAF64FB20" box="[151,344,1152,1176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phyllomedusinae">Phyllomedusinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a comprehensive molecular analysis, including 75% of the known species. In their taxonomic proposal,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A6C0869AAC3BFB04" box="[389,519,1188,1212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hylomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A6C0869AAC3BFB04" box="[389,519,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Hylomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A57A869AACE7FB04" box="[575,731,1188,1212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pachymedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A57A869AACE7FB04" box="[575,731,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Pachymedusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were synonymized with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A4BC869AAA41FB04" box="[1017,1149,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A4BC869AAA45FB04" box="[1017,1145,1188,1212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agalychnis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition, Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A2CD869BAE88FB58" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010) proposed the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A6E886F6AC9FFB58" box="[429,675,1224,1248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A6E886F6AC9FFB58" box="[429,675,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Agalychnis callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, a well-supported clade including all of the species traditionally assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A55886D2ACA6FABC" box="[541,666,1260,1284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A55886D2ACA6FABC" box="[541,666,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Agalychnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu Duellman 1970; Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A36686D3AA68FABC" box="[1059,1108,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005). Morphologically, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A7D28731AF1AFA9F" box="[151,294,1295,1319]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A7D28731AF1AFA9F" box="[151,294,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">A. callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is characterized by a gold reticulated palpebral membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13149FEDFFE1FFA0A34E8731AA72FA9F" box="[1035,1102,1295,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1189,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1119,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Agalychnis terranova sp. nov. at rest. Note the gold reticulated palpebral membrane characteristic of species of the Agalychnis callidryas group. Specimen not collected of Middle Magdalena River valley. Photo: Alejandro Campuzano." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222087/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a red hue of the iris, and both characters have been suggested as putative synapomorphies (red hue with a subsequent transformation into orange iris in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A6758769AFAFFAD7" box="[304,403,1367,1391]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A6758769AFAFFAD7" box="[304,403,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">A. annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Furthermore, the study by Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A40F8766ADBDFAD7" box="[842,897,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010) suggested that the webbing on the hands and feet, which is more extensively developed than in other congeners outside of the group, could be an additional putative synapomorphy. These character states also are present in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A4C087A0AA26FA0E" box="[901,1050,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A4C087A0AA2AFA0E" box="[901,1046,1438,1462]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">A. terranova</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
thus supporting the hypothesis of such character as a putative synapomorphy for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A5B187FCADD0FA62" box="[756,1004,1474,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A5B187FCADD0FA62" box="[756,1004,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Agalychnis callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, given that membership of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A2C187FCAF3AFA46" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A2C187FCAF3AFA46" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the group is confirmed by independent (molecular) data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE1FFA0A7828434ABAFF9D1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
In addition to the morphological evidence, the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A40C8437ADEBF999" box="[841,983,1545,1569]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A40C8437ADEBF999" box="[841,983,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species is also supported by genetic divergence given that the uncorrected genetic distance between this taxon and its sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A2C18413AF3BF9D1" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A2C18413AF3BF9D1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">A. callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is higher than between other congeneric sister species, for example
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A347846FAA59F9D1" box="[1026,1125,1617,1641]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A347846FAA59F9D1" box="[1026,1125,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">A. annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A3D9846FAB23F9D1" box="[1180,1311,1617,1641]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moreletii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A3D9846FAB23F9D1" box="[1180,1311,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">A. moreletii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE1FFA6A782844AAAE2FEA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
The phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A569844BACFCF935" box="[556,704,1653,1677]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A569844BACFCF935" box="[556,704,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents an opportunity to start building hypotheses about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A7D284A6AF28F908" box="[151,276,1688,1712]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A7D284A6AF28F908" box="[151,276,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Agalychnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
biogeography. Among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A52984A6AD38F908" box="[620,772,1688,1712]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A52984A6AD38F908" box="[620,772,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">A. callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A4F484A6AA04F908" box="[945,1080,1688,1712]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A4F484A6AA04F908" box="[945,1080,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">A. spurrelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A3C684A6AB27F908" box="[1155,1307,1688,1712]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A3C684A6AB27F908" box="[1155,1307,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">A. callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reach the northwestern region of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE1FFA0A6A88482AC71F96C" box="[493,589,1724,1748]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and are restricted mostly to the lowland forests of Choco. The records of two individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A63784DEAC38F940" box="[370,516,1760,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A63784DEAC38F940" box="[370,516,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">A. callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in an isolated population in the Botanical Garden of Cartagena, Department of Bolívar, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE1FFA0A627853DAFECF8A3" box="[354,464,1795,1819]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ruiz-Carranza
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A5CA853BACF6F8A4" box="[655,714,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997) could represent an introduced population established by accident via the ornamental plant trade. To date,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE1FFA0A5908519ADF6F887" box="[725,970,1831,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A5908519ADF6F887" box="[725,970,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Agalychnis terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of this genus in the Magdalena River valley. The lowland rainforest in the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE1FFA0A4FC8575AA1BF8DB" box="[953,1063,1867,1891]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE1FFA0A31A8575AA82F8DB" box="[1119,1214,1867,1891]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the northern of the Cordillera Occidental and Central in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE1FFA0A50C8551AC8BF83F" box="[585,695,1903,1927]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the humid portion of the Magdalena river valley has been considered a single biogeographic province (Hernandez-Camacho
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A4D185AAADF3F813" box="[916,975,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992). However, recent studies suggest that a potential biogeographic break might occur between the Chocó and the Magdalena lowland forests where apparently no geographic barriers can be distinguished (Daza
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A40985E5ADB8F84A" box="[844,900,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009, Saldarriaga-Córdoba
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE1FFA0A38485E5AAC6F84A" box="[1217,1274,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009, Pinto- Sánchez
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE7FFA6A7B882A7AF0BFF08" box="[253,311,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011). This break will explain the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE7FFA6A41E82A6ADD6FF08" box="[859,1002,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE7FFA6A41E82A6ADD6FF08" box="[859,1002,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Magdalena river valley and its sister taxa in the Choco region. Additional phylogeographic studies with a thorough sampling in northern Antioquia and the Chocó region will test this idea and contribute to understand the historical processes leading to the biotic divergence between Middle
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338C3F8FFE7FFA6A501833AAC98FEA4" box="[580,676,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
lowlands and the Magdalena River valley regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF50D3E0FFE6FFA7A7D28679AA73FB39" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222086/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[153,1429,191,1094]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE6FFA7A7D28679AA73FB39" blockId="12.[151,1436,1095,1153]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE6FFA7A7D28679AF25FBE4" bold="true" box="[151,281,1095,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE6FFA7A5098679AD11FBE5" box="[588,813,1095,1117]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE6FFA7A5098679AD11FBE5" box="[588,813,1095,1117]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Agalychnis terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268E201FFE6FFA7A47F8676ADADFBE5" box="[826,913,1096,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE6FFA7A47F8676ADADFBE5" bold="true" box="[826,913,1096,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Sonsón, Antioquia, type locality (star); Yacopí, Cundinamarca (circle); Puerto Parra, Santander (square); San Vicente del Chucurí (pentagon).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF50D3E0FFE6FFA7A7D2858CAB6DF85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222087/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[151,1435,1189,1948]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE6FFA7A7D2858CAB6DF85F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE6FFA7A7D2858CAF2EF870" bold="true" box="[151,274,1970,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE6FFA7A652858DAFCDF871" box="[279,497,1971,1993]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE6FFA7A652858DAFCDF871" box="[279,497,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Agalychnis terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268E201FFE6FFA7A6BD858DAC74F870" box="[504,584,1971,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE6FFA7A6BD858DAC74F870" bold="true" box="[504,584,1971,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
at rest. Note the gold reticulated palpebral membrane characteristic of species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE6FFA7A7D285EFAF4EF85F" box="[151,370,2001,2023]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE6FFA7A7D285EFAF4EF85F" box="[151,370,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Agalychnis callidryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Specimen not collected of Middle Magdalena River valley. Photo: Alejandro Campuzano.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B908368FFE7FFA6A7828319ADA0FE4C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Despite that the Magdalena River valley is relatively well-studied,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FF8EBFFE7FFA6A4998316AA51FEF8" box="[988,1133,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terranova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B5F7AFFE7FFA6A4998316AA51FEF8" box="[988,1133,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">A. terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from only four localities and biological collections remain under-represented. This could be because the typical natural habitat of this species is the forest canopy, like some other species of the genus (Roberts 1994; Wells 2007). This would indicate that random encounters are associated with reproductive activity near the ground, because this species requires lotic water bodies for the development of the larval stages. Future studies on the reproductive biology will be needed to understand aspects of the natural history of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |