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<document id="733EE84C306ADC878496ACED327D04F8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512244" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512244" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719192119" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zug, George R." docDate="2015" docId="03856357CC7AFFDCFFD05E55FCF56740" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.5.135-190.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kalophrynus subterrestris Inger 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FFBC1B2FCC57FFF1FFAB5C0AFF8C611C" masterDocTitle="Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1720720661996" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5E524A5B47A0C2A242FCB3B516734D1A">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7AFFDCFFD05E55FB026364" box="[123,1166,607,632]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7AFFDCFFD05E55FB026364" blockId="45.[123,1166,607,632]" box="[123,1166,607,632]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D0DB652DCC7AFFDCFFD05E55FB026364" box="[123,1166,607,632]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7AFFDCFFD05E55FB026364" ID-CoL="3QZF4" authority="Inger, 1966 Labang Sticky Frog" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[123,1166,607,632]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterrestris">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFFD05E55FB026364" bold="true" box="[123,1166,607,632]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFFD05E55FE14636B" bold="true" box="[123,408,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Kalophrynus subterrestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC7AFFDCFE0B5E6AFD93636B" author="INGER, R. F." box="[416,543,607,632]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref37683" refString="INGER, R. F. 1966. The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology 52: 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966</bibRefCitation>
Labang Sticky Frog
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7AFFDCFFD05E82FC9363A2" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7AFFDCFFD05E82FC9363A2" blockId="45.[123,1174,648,702]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7AFFDCFFD05E82FE6B6382" ID-CoL="3QZF4" authority="Inger, 1966" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[123,487,648,670]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterrestris">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFFD05E82FEF86381" box="[123,372,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Kalophrynus subterrestris</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC7AFFDCFED15E82FC9563A2" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" location="Sungei Seran" municipality="East" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC7AFFDCFED15E82FE6B6382" author="INGER, R. F." box="[378,487,648,670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref37683" refString="INGER, R. F. 1966. The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology 52: 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFE585E82FD266381" box="[499,682,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Fieldiana, Zoology</emphasis>
52:137 [
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locality: “
<location id="8EF3849ACC7AFFDCFC265E82FB806381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7AFFDCFFD05E55FCF56740:8EF3849ACC7AFFDCFC265E82FB806381" box="[909,1036,648,670]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="East" name="Sungei Seran" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Sungei Seran</location>
,
<location id="8EF3849ACC7AFFDCFBBC5E82FBD36382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7AFFDCFFD05E55FCF56740:8EF3849ACC7AFFDCFBBC5E82FBD36382" box="[1047,1119,648,670]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="East" name="Labang" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Labang</location>
,
<location id="8EF3849ACC7AFFDCFBC05E82FE8363A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7AFFDCFFD05E55FCF56740:8EF3849ACC7AFFDCFBC05E82FE8363A2" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="East" name="Bintulu District" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Bintulu District</location>
,
<location id="8EF3849ACC7AFFDCFEB75EA2FE3963A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7AFFDCFFD05E55FCF56740:8EF3849ACC7AFFDCFEB75EA2FE3963A2" box="[284,437,680,702]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="East" name="Fourth Division" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Fourth Division</location>
, Sarawak”,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC7AFFDCFD875EA3FDD963A2" box="[556,597,681,702]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">East</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC7AFFDCFDF75EA2FD3863A2" box="[604,692,680,702]" name="Malaysia" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCounty id="62F2AACDCC7AFFDCFD695EA3FC8563A2" box="[706,777,681,702]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Borneo</collectingCounty>
)]
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7AFFDCFF005ED0FC766465" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7AFFDCFF005ED0FCAB620E" blockId="45.[123,1175,730,1629]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC7AFFDCFF005ED0FC3663EE" box="[171,954,730,754]" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" location="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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.—
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC7AFFDCFE2B5ED1FE6263ED" box="[384,494,731,754]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
<location id="8EF3849ACC7AFFDCFE565ED0FCEF63EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7AFFDCFFD05E55FCF56740:8EF3849ACC7AFFDCFE565ED0FCEF63EE" box="[509,867,730,754]" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Field Museum of Natural History</location>
150421
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC7AFFDCFC635ED1FCAC620F" collectionCode="FMNH" location="All" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="FMNH 140238, 154022-026, 157652-656" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC7AFFDCFC635ED1FBB663ED" box="[968,1082,731,754]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC7AFFDCFBE35ED1FF47620F" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">FMNH 140238</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC7AFFDCFF725EF0FED2620E" box="[217,350,762,786]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">154022026</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC7AFFDCFEC75EF0FE7D620E" box="[364,497,762,786]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">157652656</specimenCode>
.
<location id="8EF3849ACC7AFFDCFE545EF1FDAD620F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7AFFDCFFD05E55FCF56740:8EF3849ACC7AFFDCFE545EF1FDAD620F" box="[511,545,763,787]" name="All" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">All</location>
by original designation
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7AFFDCFF005F11FCF462E9" blockId="45.[123,1175,730,1629]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFF005F11FEA5622D" bold="true" box="[171,297,795,819]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">DEFINITION</emphasis>
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.— Small, adult females 25.827.0 mm
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7AFFDCFD715F11FC80622F" box="[730,780,795,819]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">SVL</collectionCode>
(
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFCB75F16FCCE622F" box="[796,834,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">n =</emphasis>
4), adult males 21.0 23.
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7AFFDCFBF35F11FB19622E" box="[1112,1173,795,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7AFFDCFFD05F31FF21624F" box="[123,173,827,851]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">SVL</collectionCode>
(
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFF6A5F36FF6B624F" box="[193,231,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">n =</emphasis>
6); head moderately long NA % HeadL/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7AFFDCFD1F5F31FD6A624F" box="[692,742,827,851]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">SVL</collectionCode>
; head slightly wider than long NA % HeadW/HeadL; snout moderately broad NA % SnW/HeadL; naris closer to snout than to eye NA NA NarEye/SnEye; eye moderately large NA % EyeD/HeadL; tympanum visible and smaller than eye 5066 % Tymp/EyeD; moderate length forelimb NA % Forarm/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7AFFDCFCCB5F97FC1E62A9" box="[864,914,925,949]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">SVL</collectionCode>
and forearm equal crus length NA % Forarm/CrusL; hindlimb moderately long NA % HndlL/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7AFFDCFCC05FB7FC1162C9" box="[875,925,957,981]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">SVL</collectionCode>
, 4045 % CrusL/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7AFFDCFBF75FB7FB0262C9" box="[1116,1166,957,981]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">SVL</collectionCode>
, and NA % CrusL/ThghL; hindfoot well developed 85 % HndfL/CrusL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7AFFDCFF005FF4FEC4654A" blockId="45.[123,1175,730,1629]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Vomerine teeth presence or absence not reported; palatal fold morphology, vomerine fold not reported, postorbital fold angular and strongly notched, buccal fold crenulated; tongue size and shape not reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7AFFDCFF005855FF6E6404" blockId="45.[123,1175,730,1629]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Fingers with slight basal web; lengths 3&gt;2&gt;1&gt;4, fourth nub-like; tips rounded and not dilated; single subarticular tubercle between palmar tubercle and tip of finger 4, number of subarticular tubercles not reported for other fingers; fleshy palmar tubercle. Toes lightly webbed to center of distal subarticular tubercles of toe 3, lengths 4&gt;3&gt;5&gt;2&gt;1; tips rounded; conspicuous subarticular tubercles on first four toes, number not reported, none on toe 5; low inner and outer metatarsal tubercles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7AFFDCFF00592BFC766465" blockId="45.[123,1175,730,1629]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">In life, dorsum dark gray without darker or lighter markings; usually no light diagonal line of side or dorsolaterally on head; inguinal region with or without a dark spot, if present without light border; side of body orange in groin; venter dusky mottling anteriorly, white belly.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7AFFDCFF005988FF7964A6" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7AFFDCFF005988FF7964A6" blockId="45.[123,1175,730,1629]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFF005988FEB96484" bold="true" box="[171,309,1410,1434]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— The name
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7AFFDCFE665988FDDF6486" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[461,595,1410,1434]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterrestris">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFE665988FDDF6486" box="[461,595,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">subterrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was selected because two individuals were discovered in burrows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7AFFDCFF0059C9FB186727" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7AFFDCFF0059C9FF7664E7" blockId="45.[123,1175,730,1629]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7AFFDCFF0059C9FECF64C5" baselines="1493,1492" box="[171,323,1475,1499]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFF0059C9FECF64C5" bold="true" box="[171,323,1475,1499]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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.— This species occur broadly, if not commonly in northern Borneo (
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC7AFFDCFB9159C9FB1A64C7" box="[1082,1174,1475,1499]" name="Malaysia" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7AFFDCFF0359E9FF6564E7" box="[168,233,1507,1531]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Sabah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7AFFDCFF005A0EFB186727" blockId="45.[123,1175,730,1629]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFF005A0EFE9D6706" bold="true" box="[171,273,1540,1564]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">NATURAL</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFEBC5A0EFEF46706" bold="true" box="[279,376,1540,1564]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">HISTORY</emphasis>
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.— Most individuals of this species derived from the floor of primary rain forest in hillside situations, and most were found beneath the floor litter and two in long burrows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7AFFDCFF005A4EFCF56740" box="[171,889,1604,1629]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
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