519 lines
63 KiB
XML
519 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="56853EB45F07F7327A8E4A763ADE8AB5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512244" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512244" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719192119" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zug, George R." docDate="2015" docId="03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.5.135-190.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kalophrynus anya Zug 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FFBC1B2FCC57FFF1FFAB5C0AFF8C611C" masterDocTitle="Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1720721637343" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DABE03483DE9193100DE2C422E9DE1F3">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DCC7BB78369882D98C7A494AFB0A101F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0590627D0A3EAA04D980F903B130036D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DEB5C9438E8F970A029CA6EFFF473000">Zug, George R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="14EEF8F31DB4EAE70E8DEA954F337836">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CF1C92528851C9C5A06403A00490CA07">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92DF8C47D7D98736823DE8E890A14D58">
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<mods:date id="E8058D41B31FC3CC86AC72FF11E738DA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE9324B27E39488E5B8D5D7ACC02F72E">2015-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6FC8796489D6716F9EA26414AD86A2D0">62</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD1690BA2CD8A837B64AD0FD72D47E74">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E8522333932D12D94FAA0174E375D675">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E213810B775DB14C5CA32D8070EDA3CE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11512244</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8346F565624ABACD7542E2457136FFCA" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC58FFFEFFD05A1AFB026734" box="[123,1166,1552,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC58FFFEFFD05A1AFB026734" blockId="15.[123,1166,1552,1606]" box="[123,1166,1552,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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<heading id="D0DB652DCC58FFFEFFD05A1AFB026734" box="[123,1166,1552,1576]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC58FFFEFFD05A1AFB026734" bold="true" box="[123,1166,1552,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC58FFFEFFD05A1AFEC96734" ID-CoL="6NK3C" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[123,325,1552,1576]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC58FFFEFFD05A1AFEC96734" bold="true" box="[123,325,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Kalophrynus anya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC58FFFEFEE65A1AFEF06734" box="[333,380,1552,1576]" country="Switzerland" name="Zug" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Zug</collectingRegion>
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||
, sp. nov.
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<location id="8EF3849ACC58FFFEFC865A1AFB026734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E:8EF3849ACC58FFFEFC865A1AFB026734" box="[813,1166,1552,1576]" name="Northern Burmese Sticky Frog" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Zug">Northern Burmese Sticky Frog</location>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC58FFFEFFD05A3AFEAF675A" box="[123,291,1584,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC58FFFEFFD05A3AFEAF675A" blockId="15.[123,1166,1552,1606]" box="[123,291,1584,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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<figureCitation id="1317CEC4CC58FFFEFFD05A3AFF41675A" box="[123,205,1584,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="18.[155,167,1675,1694]" captionText="FIGURE 5 (left). Images of holotype of Kalophrynus anya (USNM 537420, male, 39.7 mm SVL) in (A) dorsal, (B) lateral, and (C) ventral views [photographer, J.A. Poindexter]." pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1317CEC4CC58FFFEFF725A3AFEAF675A" box="[217,291,1584,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="44.[155,167,1351,1370]" captionTargetBox="[169,1129,216,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-124@44.[169,1129,215,1336]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. Coloration of living representatives of pleurostigma-interlineatus group. (A) Dorsolateral view of a K. anya (USNM 520321) from the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing, Myanmar [photographer, C. Hansen]; (B) dorsolateral view of a K. anya (USNM 523966) from the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing, Myanmar [photographer, G.R. Zug]; (C) dorsolateral view of a K. interlineatus (CAS) from the Tanintharyi National Park, Tanintharyi, Myanmar [photograph- er, J.V. Vindum]; (D) dorsolateral view of a K. meizon (FMNH 242796) from Poring Station, Mt. Kinabulu Park, Ranua District, Sabah [photographer, R.F. Inger]; (E) dorsolateral view of a K. sinensis (UK 333148) from Agusan del Norte, Mindanao, Philippines [photographer, R.M. Brown]; (F) dorsolateral view of a K. pleurostigma (UK 333148) from Gunung Kunyit, Jambi, Sumatra [photographer, E.N. Smith]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512262/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">11A–B.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC58FFE1FF005A6BFD7163CA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC58FFFEFF005A6BFB1A67A5" blockId="15.[123,1174,1633,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC58FFFEFF005A6BFB1A67A5" collectingDate="1998-09-05" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" country="Myanmar" county="Division" elevation="200" latitude="23.599167" location="Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="95.52028" municipality="San Maung Camp" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="USNM 537420" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sagaing Division" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC58FFFEFF005A6BFED56764" bold="true" box="[171,345,1633,1657]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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</emphasis>
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.—
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<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC58FFFEFE2B5A68FE636764" baselines="1651,1651" box="[384,495,1634,1657]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC58FFFEFE2B5A68FE636764" box="[384,495,1634,1657]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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||
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC58FFFEFE555A6BFD296765" box="[510,677,1633,1657]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">USNM 537420</specimenCode>
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, adult male from
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<location id="8EF3849ACC58FFFEFCCF5A6BFB1E6765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E:8EF3849ACC58FFFEFCCF5A6BFB1E6765" box="[868,1170,1633,1657]" country="Myanmar" county="Division" latitude="23.599167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="95.52028" municipality="San Maung Camp" name="Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Sagaing Division">Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC58FFFEFFD05A8BFECC6785" box="[123,320,1665,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">San Maung Camp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC58FFFEFEF45A8BFE6C6785" box="[351,480,1665,1689]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="57" value="23.599167">23°35´57˝N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC58FFFEFE5B5A8BFDE26785" box="[496,622,1665,1689]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="13" value="95.52028">95°31´13˝E</geoCoordinate>
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||
) elevation ~
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||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC58FFFEFD5D5A8BFCB36785" box="[758,831,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<elevation id="00013572CC58FFFEFD5D5A8BFCB36785" box="[758,831,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
, approximately
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A21CB63CC58FFFEFC5B5A8BFF5B67A5" location="Chatthin" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC58FFFEFC5B5A8BFBA46785" box="[1008,1064,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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WNW of Chatthin
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
(town),
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<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC58FFFEFEEE5AABFD8667A5" box="[325,522,1697,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Sagaing Division</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFDB55AA8FD0A67A6" box="[542,646,1698,1722]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected
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||
<date id="FF92F481CC58FFFEFCA65AABFC6D67A5" box="[781,993,1697,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" value="1998-09-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD60D69CC58FFFEFCA65AABFC6D67A5" box="[781,993,1697,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" value="1998-09-05">5 September 1998</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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by Htun Win.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC47FFE1FFD05CD1FD93606F" blockId="16.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC47FFE1FFD05CD1FE0B602F" collectingDate="1998-09-05" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Moenyini & Indawgyi Wildlife Sanctuary" country="Myanmar" county="Division" elevation="244" latitude="24.748806" location="Moenyini" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.347946" municipality="San Maung Camp" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="CAS 232488, USNM 520321, 523964-965" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC47FFE1FFD05CD1FF6161EE" baselines="236,237" box="[123,237,219,242]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
|
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC47FFE1FFD05CD1FF6161EE" box="[123,237,219,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC47FFE1FEAB5CD1FE0361EF" box="[256,399,219,243]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="Museum">CAS 232488</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EF3849ACC47FFE1FE095CD1FD8661EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E:8EF3849ACC47FFE1FE095CD1FD8661EF" box="[418,522,219,243]" country="Myanmar" county="Division" latitude="24.748806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.347946" municipality="San Maung Camp" name="Moenyini" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Kachin State">Moenyini</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF3849ACC47FFE1FDB75CD1FC6161EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E:8EF3849ACC47FFE1FDB75CD1FC6161EF" box="[540,1005,219,243]" country="Myanmar" county="Division" latitude="24.748806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.347946" municipality="San Maung Camp" name="Indawgyi Wildlife Sanctuary headquarters" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Kachin State">Indawgyi Wildlife Sanctuary headquarters</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC47FFE1FBA95CD1FB1961EE" box="[1026,1173,219,243]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="55. 7" value="24.748806">24°44´55.7˝N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC47FFE1FFD05CF1FE87600F" box="[123,267,251,275]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="52. 6" value="96.347946">96°20´52.6˝E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) elevation 799 ft [~242 m],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC47FFE1FDE35CF1FD5F600F" box="[584,723,251,275]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC47FFE1FD495CF6FCC66008" box="[738,842,252,276]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC47FFE1FCF15CF1FB8C600F" box="[858,1024,251,275]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="Museum">USNM 520321</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC47FFE1FBBB5CF1FB19600F" box="[1040,1173,251,275]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="Museum">523964–965</specimenCode>
|
||
locality same as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC47FFE1FE3E5D16FC5E6048" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary" country="Myanmar" latitude="23.601667" location="Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="95.52028" municipality="Division" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="USNM 523966" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sagaing Division" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC47FFE1FE3E5D16FDB5602F" box="[405,569,283,308]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="Museum">USNM 523966</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8EF3849ACC47FFE1FD945D11FCE46028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E:8EF3849ACC47FFE1FD945D11FCE46028" box="[575,872,283,308]" country="Myanmar" latitude="23.601667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="95.52028" municipality="Division" name="Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Sagaing Division">Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FBBE5D11FBC6602F" box="[1045,1098,283,307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW (~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC47FFE1FF395D36FE9D604F" box="[146,273,316,340]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" precision="15" seconds="06" value="23.601667">23°36´06˝N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC47FFE1FE8F5D31FE2D604F" box="[292,417,315,340]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" precision="15" seconds="13" value="95.52028">95°31´13˝E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of
|
||
<location id="8EF3849ACC47FFE1FE735D36FDB86048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E:8EF3849ACC47FFE1FE735D36FDB86048" box="[472,564,316,340]" country="Myanmar" latitude="23.601667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="95.52028" municipality="Division" name="Chatthin" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Sagaing Division">Chatthin</location>
|
||
(town),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC47FFE1FD315D36FCD46048" box="[666,856,316,340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Sagaing Division</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC47FFE1FCC15D36FC5E6048" box="[874,978,316,340]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC47FFE1FC4D5D36FD9B6068" collectingDate="1998-09-05" collectionCode="USNM" country="Myanmar" county="Division" elevation="200" latitude="23.599167" location="Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="95.52028" municipality="San Maung Camp" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="USNM 537419, 537421-422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sagaing" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC47FFE1FC4D5D36FB03604F" box="[998,1167,315,340]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="Museum">USNM 537419</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC47FFE1FFD05D56FE8C6068" box="[123,256,348,372]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="Museum">537421–422</specimenCode>
|
||
locality same as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC47FFE1FF005D76FD7163CA" blockId="16.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
|
||
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|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC47FFE1FF005D76FEA5608E" bold="true" box="[171,297,380,404]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">DEFINITION</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC47FFE1FE3E5D77FE656088" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[405,489,381,404]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC47FFE1FE3E5D77FE656088" box="[405,489,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">K. anya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: no size dimorphism, adults
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FD325D96FC8760A8" box="[665,779,412,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="34.0">34–47 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC47FFE1FCB95D96FCC860A8" box="[786,836,412,436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
; HeadL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC47FFE1FC085D96FC5960A8" box="[931,981,412,436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
30–32 %; tympanum about equal eye diameter, Tymp/EyeD 72–100 %; moderate short hindlimbs, HndlL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC47FFE1FBCF5DB7FB1A60C9" box="[1124,1174,445,469]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
132–147 %; short hindfoot, HndfL/ThghL 85–91 %; dimorphism of SnEye/HeadL (35–43 %) and EyeD/HeadL (31–37 %) with females smaller; strong supratympanic ridge dorsoposteriorly overhanging tympanic annulus; paired vomerine folds, each broad, smoothly undulatory with modest medial separation; single postorbital fold with five or six undulatory lobes; single broad buccal fold comprised of ten or more abutting rectangular lobes; forefeet without webbing; hindfeet webbed at base, highest between 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C597F09CC47FFE1FED75E74FE006393" attach="left" box="[380,396,638,655]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">rd</superScript>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C597F09CC47FFE1FE675E74FE506393" attach="left" box="[460,476,638,655]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">rd</superScript>
|
||
toe, usually to base of 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C597F09CC47FFE1FD465E74FC8C6393" attach="left" box="[749,768,638,655]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">nd</superScript>
|
||
subarticular tubercle of 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C597F09CC47FFE1FBBD5E74FBAA6393" attach="left" box="[1046,1062,638,655]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">rd</superScript>
|
||
toe; head pattern variably with HeadMid 50 % present and DorsNap 33 % present; chin usually with paired, broad longitudinal bars; hindlimbs (HndlBr) seldom barred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC47FFE3FF005ED5FB0E6717" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC47FFE1FF005ED5FC9662A4" blockId="16.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC47FFE1FF005ED5FE5163E9" bold="true" box="[171,477,735,759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC47FFE1FF005ED5FEB663E9" baselines="753,752" box="[171,314,735,759]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC47FFE1FEED5EE8FEEE63E9" baselines="752" box="[326,354,738,757]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">OF</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC47FFE1FEC75EE8FE5163E9" baselines="752" box="[364,477,738,757]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="holotype" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC47FFE1FEC75EE8FE5163E9" box="[364,477,738,757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Moderately robust-bodied male (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FCD85ED5FC5D63EB" box="[883,977,735,759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="39.7">39.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC47FFE1FC765ED5FB8363EB" box="[989,1039,735,759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
) with well-developed, moderate-length fore- and hindlimbs (45 % ForarmL+HandL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC47FFE1FC545EF5FBBE620B" box="[1023,1074,767,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
, 119 % HndlL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC47FFE1FF635F2AFF766224" box="[200,250,800,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
); head ovate (25 % HeadL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC47FFE1FD875F2AFDD26224" box="[556,606,800,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
, 30 % HeadW/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC47FFE1FCA35F2AFCB66224" box="[776,826,800,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
) and continuous with body (no apparent constriction or enlargement at juncture of head and trunk). Body measurements are: HeadL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FF635F6AFEAB626B" box="[200,295,864,888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HeadW
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FE205F6AFE65626B" box="[395,489,864,888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SnEye
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FDE95F6AFD1F626B" box="[578,659,864,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; NarEye
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FD525F6AFCC6626B" box="[761,842,864,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EyeD
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FC315F6AFC67626B" box="[922,1003,864,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Tymp
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FB975F6AFB01626B" box="[1084,1165,864,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ForarmL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FF4A5F8AFEBE6284" box="[225,306,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HandL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FE3E5F8AFE6A6284" box="[405,486,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ThghL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FDEC5F8AFD2A6284" box="[583,678,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; CrusL 13.0 mm; TarsL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FC1D5F8BFB8B6284" box="[950,1031,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HndfL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC47FFE1FBCC5F8AFF2862A4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Eye distinctly larger than tympanum (89 % Tymp/EyeD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC47FFE1FF005FCAFEBF64C7" blockId="16.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Skin strongly glandular with dorsal skin thickened and cloak-like extending from nape to posterior end of trunk, smooth surface, thickest anteriorly forming distinct supratympanic fold over dorsal and posterior edge of tympanic annulus and swollen mass above axilla; posteriorly glandular cloak merges imperceptibly into lateral trunk skin; limbs without enlarged glandular folds; chest and abdominal skin glandular and pebble-like with scattered unpigmented ‘pebbles’ on chest. Tongue large, elliptical, posterior two-thirds free. No vomerine teeth. Three sets of palatal folds on roof of mouth: vomerine paired, each long with smooth undulatory free edge and distinctly separated medially; postorbital single, indistinct, and free-edge undulatory; buccal, single continuous fold of 15 to 16 rectangular, abutting lobes, medial lobes larger than lateral ones. Fingers and toes well-developed and tips bluntly rounded; hand web free; foot basally webbed (WebIII.2 = 1, WebIV.1 = 0.5). Subarticular tubercles well developed on hand and foot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317CEC4CC47FFE1FC395909FB8F6406" box="[914,1027,1283,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[731,743,1528,1547]" captionTargetBox="[706,1163,1082,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-863@6.[696,1176,1081,1517]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Schematic ventral view of the right (A) fore- and (B) hindfoot of Kalophrynus anya sp. nov. (USNM 537420). Scale bar equals ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12726976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12726976/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); large, nearly circular palmar tubercle with small tubercle at base of each finger and only third finger with tubercle of free portion of digit; no nuptial pads or asperities evident; paired moderate-sized, circular metatarsal tubercles on edges, inner slightly smaller than outer; each toe with basal subarticular tubercle; third toe with single tubercle on free portion of digit, fourth with two tubercles, and fifth with one (hence total of two tubercles on fifth toe). Digital length formulae, hand 3>2≈4=1, foot 4>3>5>2>1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC47FFE1FF0059EEFCED67A1" blockId="16.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC47FFE1FF0059EEFE7664E7" bold="true" box="[171,506,1508,1532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC47FFE1FF0059EEFEB564E7" baselines="1526,1526" box="[171,313,1508,1532]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC47FFE1FEE959E2FED464E7" baselines="1526" box="[322,344,1512,1531]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="in" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">IN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC47FFE1FEC959E2FE7664E7" baselines="1526" box="[354,506,1512,1531]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="preservative" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">PRESERVATIVE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Dorsum from tip of snout to thigh medium rufous brown with faded brown middorsal stripe on head, bifurcating at nape into diagonally diverging stripes; parasagittal stripes from nape to trunk also diagonal; laterally neck and trunk dark brown, fading ventrally; narrow white dorsolateral stripe evident only on neck and shoulder; face (loreal) dark brown at canthus rostralis, lighter brown to mouth; vague banding on dorsal of thighs. Venter dark brown to nearly black on chin to mid throat, fading gradually thereafter to creamy white in prepubic area; vague lighter longitudinal stripe from chin to anterior chest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC45FFE3FF005CD1FBDC63A7" blockId="18.[123,1175,219,1645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC45FFE3FF005CD1FD5161ED" bold="true" box="[171,733,219,243]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC45FFE3FF005CD1FEB661ED" baselines="237,236" box="[171,314,219,243]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC45FFE3FEEC5CD4FEFE61ED" baselines="236" box="[327,370,222,241]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC45FFE3FE2B5CD4FDEC61ED" baselines="236" box="[384,608,222,241]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="intrapopulational" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">INTRAPOPULATIONAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC45FFE3FDC75CD4FD5161ED" baselines="236" box="[620,733,222,241]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="variation" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">VARIATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Moderate-sized adults, not sexually dimorphic although females average larger (mean 41.6, 36.4–47.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FCE35CF6FC09600F" box="[840,901,252,276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC45FFE3FC3B5CF6FC4E6008" box="[912,962,252,276]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
) than males (40.7, 34.0–41.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FF735D16FE996028" box="[216,277,284,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
). These differences are reflected in the other measurements: HeadL 9.9–13.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FBF35D16FB196028" box="[1112,1173,284,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FFD05D37FF2F6048" box="[123,163,317,340]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 9.6–10.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FEA85D37FECC6048" box="[259,320,317,340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FEE25D37FEFD6048" box="[329,369,317,340]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; HeadW 10.5–14.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FD915D37FDFC6048" box="[570,624,317,341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="8.0">8mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FDD15D37FD2E6048" box="[634,674,317,340]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10.3–12.0 mm
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FCFD5D37FCF26048" box="[854,894,317,340]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; SnEye 3.7–5.0 mm
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FBCC5D37FB036048" box="[1127,1167,317,340]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3.8–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FF025D54FF766069" box="[169,250,350,374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FEA85D54FEA76069" box="[259,299,350,373]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; NarEye 2.2–3.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FE7D5D57FD9F6069" box="[470,531,349,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FDB75D54FDC86069" box="[540,580,350,373]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2.2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FD2A5D54FD5E6069" box="[641,722,350,374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FD715D54FC8E6069" box="[730,770,350,373]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; EyeD 3.3–4.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FC325D57FC5A6069" box="[921,982,349,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FC745D54FB8B6069" box="[991,1031,350,373]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3.2–4.0 mm
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FFD05D75FF2F608A" box="[123,163,383,406]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Tymp 2.0–3.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FEE95D74FEF3608A" box="[322,383,382,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FE275D75FE38608A" box="[396,436,383,406]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FE5E5D74FDCA608A" box="[501,582,382,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FDF85D75FDF7608A" box="[595,635,383,406]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; ForarmL 9.3–12.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FCE35D74FC09608A" box="[840,901,382,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FC395D75FC36608A" box="[914,954,383,406]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 9.0–10.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FBB75D74FBD5608A" box="[1052,1113,382,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FBCD5D75FB02608A" box="[1126,1166,383,406]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; HandL 7.0–10.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FEB05D95FED460AA" box="[283,344,415,438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FECB5D95FE0460AA" box="[352,392,415,438]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8.1–9.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FE725D95FD9A60AA" box="[473,534,415,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FDB55D95FDCA60AA" box="[542,582,415,438]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; ThghL 13.1–17.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FCAA5D95FCB260AA" box="[769,830,415,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FCEE5D95FCE160AA" box="[837,877,415,438]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 11.7–15.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FC735D94FB9960AA" box="[984,1045,414,438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FBB65D95FBC960AA" box="[1053,1093,415,438]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; CrusL 11.7–15.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FF7C5DB5FE9A60CB" box="[215,278,447,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FE8D5DCAFEC260CB" box="[294,334,448,471]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 12.1–13.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FE685DB5FD8D60CB" box="[451,513,447,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FDB95DCAFDB660CB" box="[530,570,448,471]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; TarsL 7.0–10.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FD445DB5FCA260CB" box="[751,814,447,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FC955DCAFCEA60CB" box="[830,870,448,471]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6.9–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FC075DB5FC7260CB" box="[940,1022,447,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FBA45DCAFBBB60CB" box="[1039,1079,448,471]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; HndfL 11.3–14.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FF7C5DEAFE9860EB" box="[215,276,480,504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FE895DEAFEC660EB" box="[290,330,480,503]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10.3–13.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC45FFE3FE105DEAFE7460EB" box="[443,504,480,504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FDAE5DEAFDA160EB" box="[517,557,480,503]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. Body proportions differ between females and males, although not greatly so (all values are percent): HeadL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC45FFE3FD695E0BFD786305" box="[706,756,513,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
25–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FC895E0BFCE66304" box="[802,874,513,537]" count="32" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">32 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 25–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FC345E0BFC646304" box="[927,1000,513,537]" count="28" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">28 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; HeadW/HeadL 97–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FF085E2BFF746325" box="[163,248,545,569]" count="118" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">118 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 105–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FE925E2BFE026325" box="[313,398,545,569]" count="117" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">117 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; SnEye/HeadL 35–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FDF55E2BFD2B6325" box="[606,679,545,569]" count="41" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">41 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 40–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FD705E2BFCA86325" box="[731,804,545,569]" count="43" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">43 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; NarEye/SnEye 56–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FC555E2BFBCA6325" box="[1022,1094,545,569]" count="65" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">65 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 50–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FBD05E2BFF2F6345" count="61" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">61 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; EyeD/HeadL 31–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FEC75E48FE396345" box="[364,437,578,602]" count="33" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">33 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 34–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FE405E48FDB96345" box="[491,565,578,602]" count="37" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">37 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;Tymp/EyeD 61–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FD465E48FCBB6345" box="[749,823,578,602]" count="93" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">93 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 78–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FCC75E48FC3A6345" box="[876,950,578,602]" count="89" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">89 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Forarm/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC45FFE3FBB15E48FBC06346" box="[1050,1100,578,602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
24–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FBD05E48FF2F6366" count="26" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">26 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 22–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FF715E68FEAA6366" box="[218,294,610,634]" count="26" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">26 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Forarm/CrusL 73–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FE555E68FDC66366" box="[510,586,610,634]" count="85" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">85 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 69–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FD2A5E68FD416366" box="[641,717,610,634]" count="80" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">80 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; HndlL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC45FFE3FC815E68FCD06366" box="[810,860,610,634]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
110–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FC335E68FC7D6366" box="[920,1009,610,634]" count="125" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">125 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 119–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FB9E5E68FB026366" box="[1077,1166,610,634]" count="122" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">122 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; CrusL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC45FFE3FF6E5E89FF7B6387" box="[197,247,643,667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
30–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FE835E89FEF86386" box="[296,372,643,667]" count="32" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">32 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 32–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FE075E89FE756386" box="[428,505,643,667]" count="33" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">33 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; CrusL/ThghL 81–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FD665E89FC966386" box="[717,794,643,667]" count="96" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">96 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 86–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FCF95E89FC206386" box="[850,940,643,667]" count="103" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">103 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; TarsL/ThghL 52–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FBD05E89FF2F63A7" count="62" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">62 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 52–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FF725EA9FEAF63A7" box="[217,291,675,699]" count="59" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">59 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; HndfL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC45FFE3FE2B5EAEFE3E63A0" box="[384,434,676,700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
27–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FE4A5EAEFDA763A7" box="[481,555,676,700]" count="32" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">32 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 30–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FDCA5EAEFD2763A7" box="[609,683,676,700]" count="32" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">32 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; HndfL/ThghL 79–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FCD45EA9FC4563A7" box="[895,969,675,699]" count="96" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="female">96 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 82–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC45FFE3FC545EAEFBC563A7" box="[1023,1097,676,700]" count="88" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="male">88 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC45FFE3FF005ECFFD2262DC" blockId="18.[123,1175,219,1645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Tongue large, obovate, posterior half to two-thirds free. Vomerine teeth absent. Palatal fold morphology is moderately variable although these data are not quantified. The vomerine folds range from smooth-edged, undulatory folds to folds with broad lobular appearance (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC45FFE3FBE35F0FFB196201" box="[1096,1173,773,797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
523964, 537419, 537422); usually folds moderately separated on midline, rarely narrowly separated. Postorbital folds are usually well developed and higher than buccal folds; also most variable of three palatal folds and usually continuous although uncommonly narrow separated at midline; fold free edge ranges from smooth, undulatory to broad, round-edged lobes. Buccal fold is low, continuous with ten to 14 smooth-edged rectangular lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC45FFE3FF005FC3FBBB641A" blockId="18.[123,1175,219,1645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Fingers lack webbing. Both finger and toe tips are bluntly rounded. Subarticular tubercles are well developed on digits; only third finger bears subarticular tubercle on free portion of digit (low on fifth); all fingers have a tubercle at their base and another row between a large, usually circular (rarely elliptical), nearly medial outer palmar tubercle. Nuptial pads not present. For hindfoot, each toe has a basal subarticular tubercle, third and fifth toes have an additional tubercle on free portion of digit, two tubercles on fourth toe (fifth toe of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC45FFE3FD275866FD556598" box="[652,729,1132,1156]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
523965 lacks tubercles). Inner and outer metatarsal tubercles are present; inner is small to moderate-sized, nearly circular to elliptical; outer moderate-sized, circular to elliptical; inner and outer tubercles equal-sized to outer larger than inner. Toes lightly webbed WebIII2 median 1.0 (0.5–1.0), WebIV1 1.0 (0.5–1.0). Digit lengths nearly constant for fore- and hindfeet; finger formula 3>1≈2>4; toe formula 4>3>5>2>1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC45FFE3FF005905FB0E6717" blockId="18.[123,1175,219,1645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Color pattern variation statistics for adults are (median and range): HeadMid 1, 0–2; HeadPsag 1, 0–2; DorsNap 1, 0–2; DorsPsag 1, 0–2; IngSpt 2, 0–2; HndlBr 0, 0–2; DlatSt 2, 1–2; Loreal 1, 0–2; LatTrnk 2, 0–2;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC45FFE3FE36595AFE5D6474" box="[413,465,1360,1384]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Chin</collectingRegion>
|
||
1, 0–2; Chest 1, 0–2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC45FFE3FD6E595AFC076474" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[709,907,1360,1384]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC45FFE3FD6E595AFC076474" box="[709,907,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Kalophrynus anya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly variable, commonly with distinct middorsal stripe and faded parasagittal stripes on head, faded to distinct nape stripe in most individuals and bifurcating and quickly fragmenting or disappearing; inguinal spot almost always present and usually as ocelli, dorsolateral narrow white stripe rarely absent or indistinct, hindlimbs uncommonly barred, loreal area and lateral trunk usually uniformly dark, chin and throat always dusky and often with pair of darker longitudinal bars, and chest commonly dusky.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC45FFE2FF005A1EFEBD6340" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC45FFE2FF005A1EFEBD6340" blockId="18.[123,1175,219,1645]" lastBlockId="19.[123,1173,452,1122]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC45FFE3FF005A1EFEB96736" baselines="1574,1573" box="[171,309,1556,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC45FFE3FF005A1EFEB96736" bold="true" box="[171,309,1556,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— All readers of Burmese cultural history are familiar with the country’s division into Upper and Lower
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC45FFE3FE195A3FFE776750" box="[434,507,1589,1612]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species occurs in the more northern portion of Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC45FFE3FFD05A5FFF486770" box="[123,196,1621,1644]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Burmese
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC45FFE3FE315A5CFD8F6771" box="[410,515,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">a-nya tha</emphasis>
|
||
refers to the human inhabitants of Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC45FFE3FC4B5A5FFBA56770" box="[992,1065,1621,1644]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC45FFE3FB975A5FFB036771" box="[1084,1167,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">auk tha</emphasis>
|
||
, Lower
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC44FFE2FF635DCEFE9D60C7" box="[200,273,452,475]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
inhabitants). Because
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FDAD5DCEFDA460C0" box="[518,552,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">tha</emphasis>
|
||
references human populations, I have taken the liberty of subverting the meaning of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FEDA5E0FFE226300" box="[369,430,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">a-nya</emphasis>
|
||
to the region of Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC44FFE2FFD05E2EFF486327" box="[123,196,548,571]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
, hence the name for this Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC44FFE2FDFE5E2EFD126327" box="[597,670,548,571]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
endemic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5382C9CC45FFE3FF305A81FDF667A4" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" startId="18.[155,167,1675,1694]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC45FFE3FF305A81FDF667A4" blockId="18.[123,1173,1674,1720]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC45FFE3FF305A81FF546780" baselines="1689,1688" box="[155,216,1675,1694]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
5 (left). Images of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC45FFE3FE435A80FD096781" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[488,645,1674,1693]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC45FFE3FE435A80FD096781" box="[488,645,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Kalophrynus anya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 537420, male, 39.7 mm SVL) in (A) dorsal, (B) lateral, and (C) ventral views [photographer, J.A. Poindexter].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5382C9CC44FFE2FF305CD1FF3460BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512252/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" startId="19.[155,167,219,238]" targetBox="[696,1176,216,1012]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC44FFE2FF305CD1FF3460BE" blockId="19.[123,667,219,418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC44FFE2FF305CD1FF5461F1" baselines="233,233" box="[155,216,219,238]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
6. Burmese distribution of voucher specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC44FFE2FFD05CFEFE95601B" authority="Zug, 2015" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[123,281,244,263]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FFD05CFEFE95601B" box="[123,281,244,263]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Kalophrynus anya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BB328CC44FFE2FE8B5CFFFEE96014" box="[288,357,245,264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in northern Myanmar and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FDFA5CFFFD17601B" box="[593,667,245,263]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">
|
||
K.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FFD05D04FF33603D" box="[123,191,270,289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in southern and peninsular Myanmar. The three reported localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC44FFE2FEAA5D22FEF56026" authorityName="Dutta, Ahmed, and Das" authorityYear="2000" box="[257,377,296,314]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FEAA5D22FEF56026" box="[257,377,296,314]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">K. orangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also shown; all lie within the Brahmaputra river valley. Solid circles denote specimens examined in this study; open circles are literature or unexamined museum records; and stars represent type localities of available names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC44FFE2FF005E62FDD2657E" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC44FFE2FF005E62FE75627E" blockId="19.[123,1173,452,1122]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC44FFE2FF005E62FEC56362" baselines="634,633" box="[171,329,616,640]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FF005E62FEC56362" bold="true" box="[171,329,616,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC44FFE2FED85E62FE52639C" box="[371,478,616,640]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC44FFE2FDA55E62FF2363BE" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FDA55E62FF2363BE" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Kalophrynus anya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presently known from recent vouchers in east-central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC44FFE2FF575EA0FEDE63DE" box="[252,338,682,706]" country="Myanmar" name="Sagaing" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Sagaing</collectingRegion>
|
||
Division (Chatthin) and southcentral
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC44FFE2FF655EC0FED763FE" box="[206,347,714,738]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Indawgyi) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317CEC4CC44FFE2FE455EC0FDB863FE" box="[494,564,714,738]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="19.[155,167,219,238]" captionTargetBox="[696,1176,216,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-544@19.[696,1176,216,1012]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Burmese distribution of voucher specimens of Kalophrynus anya sp. nov. in northern Myanmar and K. inter- lineatus in southern and peninsular Myanmar. The three report- ed localities of K. orangensis are also shown; all lie within the Brahmaputra river valley. Solid circles denote specimens exam- ined in this study; open circles are literature or unexamined museum records; and stars represent type localities of available names." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512252/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC44FFE2FDE75EC1FF4E621E" author="BOURRET, R." pageId="19" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 547" refId="ref37093" refString="BOURRET, R. 1942. Les Batraciens de l'Indochine. Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique de l'Indochine 6: 1 - 547." type="journal article" year="1942">Bourret (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported specimens from Bhamo and Teinzo in Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC44FFE2FF4E5F01FEA2623E" box="[229,302,779,802]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
. I have not located the source of these records; see discussion in the distribution section of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC44FFE2FF5A5F41FE14627E" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[241,408,842,866]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FF5A5F41FE14627E" box="[241,408,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
account.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC44FFE2FF005F60FDD2657E" blockId="19.[123,1173,452,1122]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FF005F60FEF8629D" bold="true" box="[171,372,874,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC44FFE2FF005F60FE9D629D" baselines="892,892" box="[171,273,874,898]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">NATURAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC44FFE2FEB25F64FEF8629D" baselines="892" box="[281,372,878,897]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="history" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">HISTORY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Many authors (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC44FFE2FDD05F60FE8E62BE" author="FEI, L. & C. YE & J. JIANG" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" refId="ref37499" refString="FEI, L., C. YE, AND J. JIANG. 2010. Zhongguo liang qi dong wu cai se tu jian [Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians]. Sichuan Publishing Group, Chengdu." type="book" year="2010">Fei et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Ohler and Grosjean 2005) report
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC44FFE2FFD05FA1FEAE62DE" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[123,290,938,962]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FFD05FA1FEAE62DE" box="[123,290,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC44FFE2FEF25FA1FD8A62DE" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[345,518,938,962]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FEF25FA1FD8A62DE" box="[345,518,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">K. pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a common frog and regularly calling in choruses. Our (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC44FFE2FDCF5FC0FD1262FE" box="[612,670,970,994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
teams) observations found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC44FFE2FE085FE1FE75651E" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[419,505,1003,1026]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FE085FE1FE75651E" box="[419,505,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">K. anya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
an uncommon species, and we heard no choruses. Our assessment is that it is an uncommon species. We found individuals in open In (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC44FFE2FEDC5821FD11655E" box="[375,669,1066,1090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC44FFE2FEDC5821FD11655E" box="[375,669,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Dipterocarpus tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) forest with slight to moderate ground vegetation (grass), seasonally with heavy leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |