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<document id="83D80D851547DB88C0F3BE4015CA2F5B" ID-CLB-Dataset="20147" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7cc353a-a9b3-4520-8f9d-70567574e65b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6375098" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647938871334" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matthews, Peter J., Nguyen, Van Du, Fang, Qiong &amp; Long, Chun-Lin" docDate="2022" docId="03FE87FCFFF9D417FF7CFB0B4288E10A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.541.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 541 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Colocasia Schott 1832" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFC7FF84FFFFD410FFF4FFDD4723E04E" masterDocTitle="Colocasia spongifolia sp. nov. (Araceae) in southern China and central Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699318404102" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7A879BB7C4A152842228A7DC413C0025">Colocasia spongifolia sp. nov. (Araceae) in southern China and central Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC197F4AF41209CAD0A110B7EBC38817">Matthews, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6A0D33B5EA7A9D1DA7F241827653ACB">Nguyen, Van Du</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B4D2CE2BE034D3948654212FB503FC2">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (IEBR) - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), A 11 - 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; vandu 178 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1703 - 4058</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E2B3CEAD672533352C4C5B5CE3619C3">Fang, Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB7A4C76E92C06D5662C55156CFA6465">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, 27 Zhong-guan-cun South Ave., Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China. &amp; qiongfang 620 @ foxmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0715 - 2184</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B083856F14BCA75128089B6965FC88CA">Long, Chun-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6925860D8EEB1BBE295F5A57D087F17D">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, 27 Zhong-guan-cun South Ave., Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China. &amp; Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China. &amp; long @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6573 - 6049</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1EA36BE28FF4B1BA0E1B5043534A9070">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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Identification
<taxonomicName id="4C574D69FFF9D416FEC5FB0B4678E4BE" ID-CoL="8VWFC" authority="Schott (1832: 18)" authorityName="Schott" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1832" box="[305,347,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">key</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="30A695DFFFF9D416FF7CFAC64288E51D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1. Plants with stolons; stem short to tuberous and decumbent, or rhizomatous; with multiple adaxial buds in each leaf axil; spadix with sterile appendix or not; staminodes between ovaries many to abundant ...................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30A695DFFFF9D416FF7CFA844288E5C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Plants without stolons or side-tubers; stem cylindrical, erect; a single adaxial bud in each leaf axil; spadix always with sterile appendix; staminodes between ovaries few or absent........................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
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2. Sterile appendix long (up to ca.
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,&gt; 2x length of male zone), thick, diam. up to
<quantity id="4CAF9B0FFFF9D416FBF4FA4E4360E5E6" box="[1024,1091,1427,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
at base (wider than male zone) ......... ........................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D69FFF9D416FADCFA6D4288E58A" ID-CoL="X6T2" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1919" box="[1320,1451,1455,1477]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B923EAF8FFF9D416FADCFA6D4288E58A" box="[1320,1451,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. formosana</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30A695DFFFF9D416FF7CFA104288E5AF" box="[136,1451,1484,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Sterile appendix short and slender, much reduced, or completely absent ..........................................................................................3</keyLead>
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3. Sterile appendix short (length
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, equal to male zone), slender conical, diam.
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at base (more narrow than male zone); underside of leaf blade surface pilose, main and primary lateral veins pubescent; petiole and peduncle pubescent .......................... .....................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D69FFF9D416FAECF9FE4288E676" ID-CoL="X6TL" box="[1304,1451,1571,1592]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menglaensis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF8FFF9D416FAECF9FE4288E676" box="[1304,1451,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. menglaensis</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30A695DFFFF9D416FF7CF99D4288E63F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Sterile appendix absent or much reduced; underside of leaf blade pubescent over whole surface, or not; petiole and peduncle not pubescent ............................................................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
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4. Plant stout, petiole maximum
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long; stem short (&lt;
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long,
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diam.; sub-globose); inflorescence appears with leaves; peduncle little shorter than petiole ..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D69FFF9D416FB09F94B4289E6E5" ID-CoL="X6T4" authorityName="Li &amp; Long" authorityYear="1999" box="[1277,1450,1686,1707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF8FFF9D416FB09F94B4289E6E5" box="[1277,1450,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. gaoligongensis</emphasis>
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- Plant tall, 50100+ cm long; stem sub-globose to elongate, decumbent, minimum
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long; inflorescences appear after leaf emergence; peduncle much shorter than petiole.................................................................................................................................5
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5. Blade cordate-ovate, upper surface waxy, not glossy green, often with dark purple patches; interprimary veins very prominent on underside of mature blade; sterile appendix absent (a much reduced vestige, apiculate, &lt;
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); staminodes between ovaries abundant, with flask shape and discoid apex...............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D69FFF9D416FAECF8FB4288E775" ID-CoL="5ZMRX" box="[1304,1451,1830,1851]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF8FFF9D416FAECF8FB4288E775" box="[1304,1451,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30A695DFFFF9D416FF7CF89E4289E7DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Blade cordate-sagittate, overall elongate-triangular with deep sinus, upper surface not waxy (wettable), glossy green, without purple patches; interprimary veins inconspicuous to slightly raised on underside of mature leaf; sterile appendix completely absent; staminodes between ovaries abundant, obovate with rounded apex ................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D69FFF9D416FAC1F8A04289E7DF" ID-CoL="X6TG" authorityName="Long &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1333,1450,1916,1938]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiae">
<emphasis id="B923EAF8FFF9D416FAC1F8A04289E7DF" box="[1333,1450,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. lihengiae</emphasis>
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6. Leaf blade oblong-ovate, posterior lobes narrow and rounded; underside of blade pubescent over whole surface, including primary veins; peduncle cylindrical...........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D69FFF9D416FAEBF86B4288E785" ID-CoL="9V7RH" box="[1311,1451,1974,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kachinensis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF8FFF9D416FAEBF86B4288E785" box="[1311,1451,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. kachinensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE836EAFFF9D416FF7CF80E4288E7A6" blockId="6.[136,1452,1307,2082]" box="[136,1451,2003,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30A695DFFFF9D416FF7CF80E4288E7A6" box="[136,1451,2003,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Leaf blade cordate-ovate; posterior lobes broad and rounded; no parts pubescent; peduncle three-angled ......................................7</keyLead>
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7. Plant very large, petiole
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; stem erect or nearly erect,
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long,
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diam.; leaf blade with distinctly indented sinus, main vein and primary lateral veins purple, lamina “membranous”; peduncle green or purple; spathe ca.
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long, spathe blade yellow with purple margin, almost erect or sometimes reflexing at anthesis; spadix ca.
<quantity id="4CAF9B0FFFF8D417FB34FF4243D8E0FB" box="[1216,1275,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long, little shorter than spathe .............................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D69FFF8D417FAA5FF614289E09F" ID-CoL="X6T6" authorityName="Long &amp; Li" authorityYear="2000" box="[1361,1450,188,209]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongii">
<emphasis id="B923EAF8FFF8D417FAA5FF614289E09F" box="[1361,1450,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. gongii</emphasis>
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- Moderate sized plant, petiole up to
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, stem erect or decumbent with erect apex, up to
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long,
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diam.; leaf blade with shallow sinus, main vein and primary lateral veins green; lamina thick, rubbery, smooth on underside; peduncle green; spathe up to
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long, spathe blade yellow without purple margin, strongly reflexed at anthesis; spadix
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long, much shorter than spathe .....................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D69FFF8D417FAD7FEF24288E10A" authorityName="P. J. Matthews, V. D. Nguyen, Q. Fang &amp; C. L. Long" authorityYear="2022" box="[1315,1451,303,324]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spongifolia">
<emphasis id="B923EAF8FFF8D417FAD7FEF24288E10A" box="[1315,1451,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. spongifolia</emphasis>
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