199 lines
22 KiB
XML
199 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="3A31C77AAA586D06801B4EC65940EDEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FCC0FBBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echinothrix calamaris" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C84DA43C8504C1048704338CA7B6DDE5">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FCBA62C42DD0855F06C2AF1FEFD0770">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7E1C938256E4724EDADD60F5C1885313" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="923460D4F2FE34E2CE8B7A69E88B0703">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D951213F80ED7A53B34093BFA3890467">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D58556881AED58EF24A365E67B82CA02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="832664150C0625A7767C6DFD42755727">
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<mods:date id="F0D90310470C4CF24F45750FD8DA2FC0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02734CCB443A7F3E4E67424FF3D3BDB3">4296</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="38EB3195794B37118FBE47DA50BE260F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FCC0FBBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FCC0FBBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FCC0FBBF" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBAFFC1FF57FE48FEE3FDE8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FD9FFE0A" blockId="29.[151,598,479,539]" box="[151,598,479,505]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0A0818AFFBAFFC1FF57FE48FD9FFE0A" bold="true" box="[151,598,479,505]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FD9FFE0A" ID-CoL="38LCS" authority="(Pallas, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[151,598,479,505]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Echinothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="calamaris">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FD9FFE0A" bold="true" box="[151,598,479,505]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FE61FE0A" bold="true" box="[151,424,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Echinothrix calamaris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBAFFC1FE77FE48FD87FE0A" author="Pallas" box="[439,590,479,505]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1774) Spicilegia zoologica, quibus novae imprimis et obscurae animalium species iconibus, Identificationibus atque commentariis illustrantur cura P. S. Pallas. Fasciculus 10. Prostant apud Gottl. August. Lange, Berolini, 41 pp." type="book" year="1774">Pallas, 1774</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBAFFC1FF57FD95FEE3FDE8" blockId="29.[151,598,479,539]" box="[151,298,514,539]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBAFFC1FF57FD95FF2FFDE8" box="[151,230,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[376,1246,1158,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1247,1156,1749]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 29. Echinothrix calamaris. A. Map showing distribution. B. Live specimen (KwaZulu-Natal). C. Aboral view of preserved specimen (MBC- 077783)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843385/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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A–C.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBAFFC1FF57FDDDFCE7FD6E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBAFFC1FF57FDDDFCE7FD6E" blockId="29.[151,1436,586,669]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFBAFFC1FF57FDDDFCE7FD6E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBAFFC1FF57FDDDFD94FD93" ID-CoL="38LCS" authority=": Mortensen, 1904: 30" authorityName=": Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,605,586,608]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Echinothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="calamaris">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FF57FDDDFEB3FD93" box="[151,378,586,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Echinothrix calamaris</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBAFFC1FE49FDDCFD94FD93" author="Mortensen" box="[393,605,586,608]" page="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBAFFC1FE49FDDCFDF0FD93" author="Mortensen" box="[393,569,586,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Mortensen, T. (1904) The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900. III. Echinoidea (1). Kongelige Danske Videnskabelige Selskabs, Skrifter, 7, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1904">Mortensen, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 30
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–32. Pl. III,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBAFFC1FD1AFDDDFCD3FD93" box="[730,794,586,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionTargetBox="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBAFFC1FCE7FDDDFC8BFD93" box="[807,834,586,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionTargetBox="[346,1245,592,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1247,591,1161]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Stereocidaris squamosa (MBC-A 077750). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843353/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBAFFC1FC8DFDDDFCA1FD93" box="[845,872,586,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[350,1259,690,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[324,1262,687,1336]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Stylocidaris cingulata. A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen (MBC-A 074000). C. Apical system of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28217)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843361/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBAFFC1FCB4FDDDFC46FD93" box="[884,911,586,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[366,1244,1030,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[340,1247,1028,1676]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 21. Tromikosoma uranus (SAMC-A 22122). A. Map showing distribution. B. view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843369/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBAFFC1FC5BFDDDFC7EFD93" box="[923,951,586,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[382,1247,836,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[340,1247,836,1184]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 30. Caenopedina capensis (MBC-A 022218). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843387/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">30</figureCitation>
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||
. Pl. IV,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBAFFC1FBC9FDDDFB83FD93" box="[1033,1098,586,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBAFFC1FB96FDDDFBB8FD93" box="[1110,1137,586,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">11</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBAFFC1FBBDFDDCFAABFD93" author="Clark" box="[1149,1378,586,608]" page="373" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1923">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBAFFC1FBBDFDDCFAE6FD93" author="Clark" box="[1149,1327,586,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 373
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBAFFC1FAADFDDCFEBDFD8C" author="Clark" page="44" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBAFFC1FAADFDDCFE87FD8C" author="Clark" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 44
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–45;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBAFFC1FE66FDFEFCD6FD8C" author="Clark" box="[422,799,617,639]" page="226" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBAFFC1FE66FDFEFD25FD8C" author="Clark" box="[422,748,617,639]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 226
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBAFFC1FCEAFDFEFBC2FD8C" author="Richmond" box="[810,1035,617,639]" page="296" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBAFFC1FCEAFDFEFC1EFD8C" author="Richmond" box="[810,983,617,639]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Richmond, M. D. (1997) A Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean Islands. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, 448 pp." type="book" year="1997">Richmond, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 296
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Samyn, 2003: 203,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBAFFC1FB1EFDFEFAD3FD8C" box="[1246,1306,617,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
B;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBAFFC1FAF9FDFEFE9CFD6E" author="Branch" page="236" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBAFFC1FAF9FDFEFEEDFD6E" author="Branch" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Branch, G. M., Griffiths, C. L., Branch, M. L. & Beckley, L. (2010) Two Oceans: a Guide to the Marine Life of southern Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 456 pp." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Branch
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FA4AFDFDFF12FD6E" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 106.4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBAFFC1FE15FD10FD5CFD6E" author="Schultz" box="[469,661,647,669]" page="108" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBAFFC1FE15FD10FDADFD6E" author="Schultz" box="[469,612,647,669]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Fig. 193–194.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBAFFC1FF57FD53FE52FC82" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBAFFC1FF57FD53FAF0FD2E" blockId="29.[151,1436,708,1101]" box="[151,1337,708,733]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FF57FD53FE49FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,384,708,733]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
MBC-A077783; MBC-A077784; MBC-A077786; MBC-A077781; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FFBAFFC1FB1FFD52FAFCFD2E" box="[1247,1333,709,733]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="17-02-22">022217</date>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBAFFC1FF07FD7BFE52FC82" blockId="29.[151,1436,708,1101]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FF07FD7BFEB9FCF6" bold="true" box="[199,368,748,773]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Identification.</emphasis>
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||
Test with green, naked areas aborally; anal cone large, with spots. Primary tubercles in two series, Four to six secondary tubercles present in interporiferous zones. Spines variable in color, banded black and white, uniformly black or white, sometimes with greenish bands; test greenish, interambulacra lighter; cleaned test brown with green tints.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBAFFC1FF07FC17FAC2FC12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBAFFC1FF07FC17FCD0FC6B" blockId="29.[151,1436,708,1101]" box="[199,793,896,921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FF07FC17FE1BFC6A" bold="true" box="[199,466,896,921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum test size
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFBAFFC1FD74FC17FCDCFC6B" box="[692,789,896,921]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBAFFC1FF07FC33FAC2FC12" blockId="29.[151,1436,708,1101]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBBFFBAFFC1FF07FC33FAC2FC12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586033327" county="Global" elevation="50" location="East" municipality="East Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Red Sea">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FF07FC33FE7AFC4E" bold="true" box="[199,435,932,957]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
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<collectingCounty id="62894E6AFFBAFFC1FF07FC33FED1FC4E" box="[199,280,932,957]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Global</collectingCounty>
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||
distribution.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FFBAFFC1FE79FC33FDDFFC4E" box="[441,534,932,957]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC9CFFBAFFC1FD8BFC32FD05FC4E" box="[587,716,932,957]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">East Africa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88603DFFBAFFC1FD16FC32FCCFFC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FCC0FBBF:8E88603DFFBAFFC1FD16FC32FCCFFC4F" box="[726,774,933,956]" county="Global" municipality="East Africa" name="East" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Red Sea">East</location>
|
||
coast of
|
||
<location id="8E88603DFFBAFFC1FCABFC33FC32FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FCC0FBBF:8E88603DFFBAFFC1FCABFC33FC32FC4E" box="[875,1019,932,957]" county="Global" municipality="East Africa" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Red Sea">South Africa</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8E88603DFFBAFFC1FBDDFC33FADAFC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FCC0FBBF:8E88603DFFBAFFC1FBDDFC33FADAFC4E" box="[1053,1299,932,957]" county="Global" municipality="East Africa" name="Malayan Archipelago" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Red Sea">Malayan Archipelago</location>
|
||
, from
|
||
<location id="8E88603DFFBAFFC1FA9BFC33FF1EFC13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FCC0FBBF:8E88603DFFBAFFC1FA9BFC33FF1EFC13" county="Global" municipality="East Africa" name="South Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Red Sea">South Japan</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8E88603DFFBAFFC1FF3AFC5FFE63FC12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FCC0FBBF:8E88603DFFBAFFC1FF3AFC5FFE63FC12" box="[250,426,968,993]" county="Global" municipality="East Africa" name="North Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Red Sea">North Australia</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8E88603DFFBAFFC1FE20FC5FFD63FC12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFBAFFC1FF57FE48FCC0FBBF:8E88603DFFBAFFC1FE20FC5FFD63FC12" box="[480,682,968,993]" county="Global" municipality="East Africa" name="South Sea Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Red Sea">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FFBAFFC1FE20FC5FFDE8FC12" box="[480,545,968,993]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea Islands
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="007AD1D5FFBAFFC1FD76FC5FFD26FC13" box="[694,751,968,993]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFBAFFC1FD76FC5FFD26FC13" box="[694,751,968,993]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBAFFC1FD3DFC5FFB95FC12" author="Clark" box="[765,1116,968,993]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Schlutz 2010).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBAFFC1FF07FC7BFCC0FBBF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBAFFC1FF07FC7BFCC0FBBF" blockId="29.[151,1436,708,1101]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FF07FC7BFEF2FBF6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1004,1029]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens identified through this study show that species may inhabit waters of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFBAFFC1FB18FC7BFAD8FBF7" box="[1240,1297,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
deeper than previously known.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBAFFC1FEBAFB87FDB2FBDA" authorityName=": Mortensen" authorityYear="1904" box="[378,635,1040,1065]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Echinothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="calamaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FEBAFB87FDB2FBDA" box="[378,635,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Echinothrix calamaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBAFFC1FCBCFB87FC2AFBDA" box="[892,995,1040,1065]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FCBCFB87FC2AFBDA" box="[892,995,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in its spotted anal cone and presence of secondary tubercles in interporiferous zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |