150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="D211C0806643B51FF610CD54DE45C747" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FF9EFFE6FF57F913FDD8FE24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eurypatagus parvituberculatus H.L. Clark 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0428F5C1209D1BA4134CFA3725466E70">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="762DAE26E392F2408E3548848792C297">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08E0B56432331E5C06076F3A3FB520FC">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2FD7CD4C36E697369D591AD7F37E4C3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF9EFFE6FF57F913FDD8FE24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF9EFFE6FF57F913FDD8FE24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF9EFFE6FF57F913FDD8FE24" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9EFFE5FF57F913FEE2F94C" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF57F913FD32F96D" blockId="57.[151,763,1668,1727]" box="[151,763,1668,1694]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0A0818AFF9EFFE5FF57F913FD32F96D" bold="true" box="[151,763,1668,1694]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9EFFE5FF57F913FD32F96D" ID-CoL="3D5TQ" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1924)" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,763,1668,1694]" class="Echinoidea" family="Eurypatagidae" genus="Eurypatagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvituberculatus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF57F913FD32F96D" bold="true" box="[151,763,1668,1694]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF57F913FDC7F96D" bold="true" box="[151,526,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Eurypatagus parvituberculatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FDDEF913FD3AF96D" author="Clark" box="[542,755,1668,1694]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biology Survey. Part I. Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea). Report, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 4 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1924">H.L. Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF57F931FEE2F94C" blockId="57.[151,763,1668,1727]" box="[151,299,1702,1727]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9EFFE5FF57F931FF2FF94C" box="[151,230,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[352,1244,528,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[340,1247,527,1069]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eurypatagus parvituberculatus (MBC-A 077933). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen. D. Side view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843461/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
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A–D.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9EFFE5FF57F967FDF4F8B1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF57F967FDF4F8B1" blockId="57.[151,1436,1774,1858]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF9EFFE5FF57F967FDF4F8B1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9EFFE5FF57F967FDB3F8F7" authority="H. L. Clark, 1924: 13" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,634,1774,1797]" class="Echinoidea" family="Maretiidae" genus="Maretia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvituberculatus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF57F967FE68F8F7" box="[151,417,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Maretia parvituberculatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9EFFE5FE67F978FDB3F8F7" author="Clark" box="[423,634,1774,1796]" page="13" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FE67F978FD9EF8F7" author="Clark" box="[423,599,1774,1796]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biology Survey. Part I. Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea). Report, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 4 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1924">H.L. Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–15. Pl IV;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9EFFE5FD2EF978FC15F8F7" author="Clark" box="[750,988,1774,1796]" page="227" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FD2EF978FC60F8F7" author="Clark" box="[750,937,1774,1796]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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: 227
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9EFFE5FF57F899FD08F8D0" ID-CoL="3D5TQ" authority=": Mortensen, 1950: 260" authorityName=": Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,705,1805,1827]" class="Echinoidea" family="Eurypatagidae" genus="Eurypatagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvituberculatus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF57F899FE1BF8D0" box="[151,466,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Eurypatagus parvituberculatus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9EFFE5FE20F899FD08F8D0" author="Mortensen" box="[480,705,1805,1827]" page="260" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FE20F899FD46F8D0" author="Mortensen" box="[480,655,1805,1827]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Mortensen, T. (1950) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 1. Spatangoida. I. Protosternata, Meridosternata, Amphisternata I. Palaeopneustedae, Palaeostomat'idea, Aeropsidae, Toxosteridae, Micrasteridae, Hemiasteridae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 432 pp." type="book" year="1950">Mortensen, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 260
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–262. Pl XVII, Figs I, 5–7. Pl XVIII,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9EFFE5FB81F89AFB48F8D0" box="[1089,1153,1805,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionTargetBox="[369,1244,719,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[340,1247,717,1368]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) indica: A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23089). C. Side view of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28235)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843345/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9EFFE5FB4DF89AFB61F8D0" box="[1165,1192,1805,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">11</figureCitation>
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||
. Pl XIX,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9EFFE5FAC9F89AFA83F8D0" box="[1289,1354,1805,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9EFFE5FA95F89AFAA6F8D0" box="[1365,1391,1805,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9EFFE5FABBF89AFA5EF8D0" box="[1403,1431,1805,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="22.[151,250,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[368,1244,196,848]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1247,195,851]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hygrosoma petersii (SAMC-A 22219). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843365/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">19</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9EFFE5FF07F8BBFE4EF8B1" author="Schultz" box="[199,391,1836,1858]" page="733" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FF07F8BBFE9CF8B1" author="Schultz" box="[199,341,1836,1858]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Schultz, H. (2009) Sea-Urchins II, Worldwide Irregular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 849 pp." type="book" year="2009">Schultz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 733
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Figs
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||
<date id="FFE91026FF9EFFE5FE04F8BBFDF0F8B1" box="[452,569,1836,1858]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1248" valueMax="1251">1248–1251</date>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9EFFE6FF57F8F9FAABFED3" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF57F8F9FB09F800" blockId="57.[151,1436,1902,2035]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF57F8F9FE4AF874" bold="true" box="[151,387,1902,1927]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
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MBC-A
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<date id="FFE91026FF9EFFE5FE2BF8F8FD89F874" box="[491,576,1903,1927]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="43-02-23">022343</date>
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||
; MBC-A077995; MBC-A077933; MBC-A077933; MBC-A077934; MBC- A077935; MBC-A077938; MBC-A077939; MBC-A077948; MBC-A077949; MBC-A077942; MBC-A077944; MBC-A077943; MBC-A077953; SAMC-A23706; MBC-A077950; MBC-A077937; MBC-A077936; MBC- A077947; MBC-A077952; MBC-A077945; MBC-A077946; MBC-A077951; MBC-A077940.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF07FF0CFAABFED3" blockId="58.[151,1436,155,472]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF07FF0CFEB9FF47" bold="true" box="[199,368,155,180]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Identification.</emphasis>
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Test outline ovoid, flat, without frontal notch. Apical disc anteriorly positioned. Peristome kidney-shaped. Aboral primary tubercles large, crenulated and perforated. Oral side flat, phyllodes well-developed, labral plate long, separated from sternal plates by adjacent ambulacral plates, sternal plates short, tubercles with large areoles laterally bordering naked space. Spines long. Red-brownish in color, with partially white spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9DFFE6FF07FEB8FF1CFE63" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF07FEB8FCECFEB4" blockId="58.[151,1436,155,472]" box="[199,805,303,328]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF07FEB8FE1BFEBB" bold="true" box="[199,466,303,328]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
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Maximum test length
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||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9DFFE6FD0FFEB8FCE8FEB4" box="[719,801,303,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF07FEC4FF1CFE63" blockId="58.[151,1436,155,472]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF07FEC4FE7DFE9F" bold="true" box="[199,436,339,364]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Global distribution.</emphasis>
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East coast of South Africa and Mauritius (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FC59FEC3FB9FFE9F" author="Mortensen" box="[921,1110,339,364]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Mortensen, T. (1950) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 1. Spatangoida. I. Protosternata, Meridosternata, Amphisternata I. Palaeopneustedae, Palaeostomat'idea, Aeropsidae, Toxosteridae, Micrasteridae, Hemiasteridae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 432 pp." type="book" year="1950">Mortensen 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9DFFE6FBA2FEC4FB33FE9F" author="Schultz" box="[1122,1274,339,364]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Schultz, H. (2009) Sea-Urchins II, Worldwide Irregular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 849 pp." type="book" year="2009">Schultz 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9DFFE6FAEAFEC4FA55FE98" box="[1322,1436,339,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="177.5" valueMax="325.0" valueMin="30.0">30–325 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9DFFE6FF07FE0CFDD8FE24" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9DFFE6FF07FE0CFDD8FE24" blockId="58.[151,1436,155,472]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9DFFE6FF07FE0CFEF2FE47" bold="true" box="[199,315,411,436]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Samples identified through this study show that species can be found in shallower waters of
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||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9DFFE6FAA2FE0BFA55FE40" box="[1378,1436,412,436]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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||
than the previously thought
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9DFFE6FE11FE28FDC4FE24" box="[465,525,447,472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |