treatments-xml/data/03/FE/87/03FE87F0FF9AFFE1FF57FDF9FB63F8C8.xml
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<mods:title id="E0A8B3DBE0229CC1399D0AADF2A5640C">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FA3AFAA77DE7DC6FE60E68B12C28FAA">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1E4B74F4018E7A9B17755393F26AE6E">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF9AFFE1FF57FDF9FB63F8C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF9AFFE1FF57FDF9FB63F8C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF9AFFE1FF57FDF9FB63F8C8" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0A0818AFF9AFFE1FF57FDF9FD5AFD7B" bold="true" box="[151,659,622,648]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9AFFE1FF57FDF9FD5AFD7B" ID-CoL="6YV7F" authority="H. L Clark, 1923" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,659,622,648]" class="Echinoidea" family="Maretiidae" genus="Spatagobrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF57FDF9FD5AFD7B" bold="true" box="[151,659,622,648]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF57FDF9FE76FD7B" bold="true" box="[151,447,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Spatagobrissus mirabilis</emphasis>
H.L
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FDC0FDF9FD5AFD7B" author="Clark" box="[512,659,622,648]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9AFFE1FF57FD06FEE0FD5A" blockId="61.[151,659,622,682]" box="[151,297,657,682]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9AFFE1FF57FD06FF2FFD5A" box="[151,230,657,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[350,1259,836,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[323,1261,834,1220]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 71. Spatagobrissus mirabilis. A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of live specimen (SAMC-A 22292). C. Aboral view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843469/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
AC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9AFFE1FF57FD4EFADFFCFE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9AFFE1FF57FD4EFADFFCFE" blockId="61.[151,1437,729,781]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9AFFE1FF57FD4EFD46FD1C" ID-CoL="6YV7F" authority="H. L. Clark, 1923: 402" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,655,729,751]" class="Echinoidea" family="Maretiidae" genus="Spatagobrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF57FD4EFE51FD1C" box="[151,408,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Spatagobrissus mirabilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9AFFE1FE63FD4DFD46FD1C" author="Clark" box="[419,655,729,751]" page="402" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FE63FD4DFD95FD1C" author="Clark" box="[419,604,729,751]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 402
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2002. Pl XXIII;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9AFFE1FC8FFD4EFB8FFD1C" author="Clark" box="[847,1094,729,751]" page="480" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FC8FFD4EFBC6FD1C" author="Clark" box="[847,1039,729,751]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Clark, A. M. (1977) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. 4. Echinoderms. Annals of the South African Museum, 73 (6), 133 - 147." type="journal article" year="1977">A.M. Clark, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 480
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9AFFE1FB95FD4DFAF4FD1C" author="Mortensen" box="[1109,1341,729,751]" page="492" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FB95FD4DFAC1FD1C" author="Mortensen" box="[1109,1288,729,751]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Mortensen, T. (1951) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 2. Spatangoida. II. Amphisternata. III. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosnizidae, Schizateridae, Brissidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951">Mortensen, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 492
</treatmentCitation>
494. Pl. XXVIII,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9AFFE1FEE3FD60FE51FCFE" box="[291,408,759,781]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,846,868]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[368,1245,198,821]" captionTargetBox-1="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetBox-2="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[340,1247,195,824]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Stereocidaris alcocki (SAMC-A 28229): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view (close-up) of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843347/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 1012</figureCitation>
. Pl. LX,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9AFFE1FE32FD60FDE6FCFE" box="[498,559,759,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[366,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phyllacanthus imperialis (SAMC-A 23447): A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843341/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9AFFE1FDFAFD60FC66FCFE" author="Clark" box="[570,943,759,781]" page="250" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FDFAFD60FCB5FCFE" author="Clark" box="[570,892,759,781]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 250
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9AFFE1FC79FD60FBB2FCFE" author="Schultz" box="[953,1147,759,781]" page="403" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FC79FD60FB80FCFE" author="Schultz" box="[953,1097,759,781]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 403
</treatmentCitation>
, Figs 757761.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF28666EFF9AFFE1FF57FB72FDCFFAE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843469/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[350,1259,836,1219]" targetPageId="61">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9AFFE1FF57FB72FDCFFAE9" blockId="61.[151,1436,1253,1306]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF57FB72FEE8FB08" bold="true" box="[151,289,1253,1275]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 71.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FEE8FB72FDE4FB08" box="[296,557,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9AFFE1FEE8FB72FDE3FB08" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[296,554,1253,1275]" class="Echinoidea" family="Maretiidae" genus="Spatagobrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Spatagobrissus mirabilis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FDF4FB72FD8FFB08" bold="true" box="[564,582,1253,1275]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
. Map showing distribution.
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FCABFB72FCB5FB08" bold="true" box="[875,892,1253,1275]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">B</emphasis>
. Aboral view of live specimen (SAMC-A22292).
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FA43FB72FA55FB08" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1253,1275]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C.</emphasis>
Aboral view of preserved specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9AFFE1FF57FAD1FD5AF9E4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9AFFE1FF57FAD1FEABFA54" blockId="61.[151,1436,1350,1851]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF57FAD1FE59FAAC" bold="true" box="[151,400,1350,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</emphasis>
MBC-A
<date id="FFE91026FF9AFFE1FDC3FAD0FD90FAAC" box="[515,601,1351,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="92-02-22">022292</date>
; MBC-A
<date id="FFE91026FF9AFFE1FD12FAD0FCEEFAAC" box="[722,807,1351,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="31-02-23">022331</date>
;
<accessionNumber id="9404AB05FF9AFFE1FC81FAD1FC57FAAC" box="[833,926,1350,1375]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A22646" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="EnaNcbi">A22646</accessionNumber>
; MBC-A
<date id="FFE91026FF9AFFE1FBD7FAD1FBA4FAAC" box="[1047,1133,1350,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="36-02-23">022336</date>
; MBC-A
<date id="FFE91026FF9AFFE1FB24FAD0FAF3FAAC" box="[1252,1338,1351,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="42-02-23">022342</date>
; MBC- A
<date id="FFE91026FF9AFFE1FF6BFAFDFECBFA70" box="[171,258,1386,1411]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="46-02-23">022346</date>
; MBC-A
<date id="FFE91026FF9AFFE1FEB1FAFCFE0EFA70" box="[369,455,1387,1411]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="48-02-23">022348</date>
; MBC-A
<date id="FFE91026FF9AFFE1FDF4FAFDFD43FA70" box="[564,650,1386,1411]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="36-02-26">022636</date>
; MBC-A
<date id="FFE91026FF9AFFE1FD38FAFDFC87FA70" box="[760,846,1386,1411]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="48-02-26">022648</date>
; MBC-A077972; MBC-A077973; MBC-A023377; A23401; A22962.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9AFFE1FF07FA21FD5AF9E4" blockId="61.[151,1436,1350,1851]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF07FA21FEB9FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,368,1462,1487]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Identification.</emphasis>
Test large, with round outline, pointed at posterior end, aboral side somewhat sloping; petals broad, short, closed distally, with peripetalous fasciole running at distal ends. Spines short and numerous. Live specimen brown in color, denuded test white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9AFFE1FF07F9B1FE56F974" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9AFFE1FF07F9B1FCFBF9CD" blockId="61.[151,1436,1350,1851]" box="[199,818,1574,1599]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF07F9B1FE1BF9CC" bold="true" box="[199,466,1574,1599]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
Maximum test length
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9AFFE1FD0FF9B0FCE7F9CD" box="[719,814,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9AFFE1FF07F9DDFE56F974" blockId="61.[151,1436,1350,1851]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBBFF9AFFE1FF07F9DDFE56F974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586033315" country="South Africa" elevation="26" location="Global" municipality="Endemic" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West and South">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF07F9DDFE7CF990" bold="true" box="[199,437,1610,1635]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<location id="8E88603DFF9AFFE1FF07F9DDFED1F990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF9AFFE1FF57FDF9FB63F8C8:8E88603DFF9AFFE1FF07F9DDFED1F990" box="[199,280,1610,1635]" country="South Africa" municipality="Endemic" name="Global" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="West and South">Global</location>
distribution.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC9CFF9AFFE1FE7EF9DDFDEBF990" box="[446,546,1610,1635]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Endemic</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FF9AFFE1FD89F9DCFD35F990" box="[585,764,1610,1635]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">West and South</collectingRegion>
coast regions of
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF9AFFE1FC03F9DDFB9EF990" box="[963,1111,1610,1635]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, at
<elevation id="007AD1D5FF9AFFE1FB41F9DDFB2FF991" box="[1153,1254,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="20.0">
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9AFFE1FB41F9DDFB2FF991" box="[1153,1254,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="20.0">2032 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FAFDF9DDFE5BF974" author="Clark" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9AFFE1FF07F905FB63F8C8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9AFFE1FF07F905FB63F8C8" blockId="61.[151,1436,1350,1851]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FF07F905FEF2F958" bold="true" box="[199,315,1682,1707]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
Samples from the Iziko Museum collection extend previously known distribution westwards to False Bay. Species combines features of genera
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9AFFE1FD00F920FCFCF93D" box="[704,821,1719,1742]" class="Echinoidea" family="Spatangidae" genus="Spatangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FD00F920FCFCF93D" box="[704,821,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Spatangus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9AFFE1FCAFF920FC0BF93D" box="[879,962,1719,1742]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FCAFF920FC0BF93D" box="[879,962,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Brissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of which the petals, mouth and posterior part of test resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9AFFE1FE5AF94CFDC6F901" box="[410,527,1755,1778]" class="Echinoidea" family="Spatangidae" genus="Spatangus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FE5AF94CFDC6F901" box="[410,527,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Spatangus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. whilst the presence of the peripetalous fasciole and position of periproct resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9AFFE1FECFF968FEA8F8E5" box="[271,353,1791,1814]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FECFF968FEA8F8E5" box="[271,353,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Brissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9AFFE1FE68F968FDAFF8E4" author="Clark" box="[424,614,1790,1815]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark 1923</bibRefCitation>
). Differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9AFFE1FCD1F968FBA7F8E4" authorityName=": Mortensen" authorityYear="1950" box="[785,1134,1790,1815]" class="Echinoidea" family="Eurypatagidae" genus="Eurypatagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvituberculatus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9AFFE1FCD1F968FBA7F8E4" box="[785,1134,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Eurypatagus parvituberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the test slightly sloping on upper-side, by presence of conspicuous peripetalous fasciole and by having shorter petals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>