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<document id="AF5ECDDC178CFDA717E329224F38EB80" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka &amp; Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FF82FFFAFF57FB20FD4CFEB7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trigonocidaris nitidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A47A3B6737B0ACAE8F6880086BA7DEFF">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6EDD041E6000EF37794422F47595935">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF82FFFAFF57FB20FD4CFEB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022725" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF82FFFAFF57FB20FD4CFEB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF82FFFAFF57FB20FD4CFEB7" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF82FFF9FF57FB20FD4AFB22" blockId="37.[151,643,1207,1267]" box="[151,643,1207,1233]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0A0818AFF82FFF9FF57FB20FD4AFB22" bold="true" box="[151,643,1207,1233]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF82FFF9FF57FB20FD4AFB22" ID-CoL="7CRZ9" authority="(Doderlein, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Doderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,643,1207,1233]" class="Echinoidea" family="Trigonocidaridae" genus="Trigonocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF82FFF9FF57FB20FD4AFB22" bold="true" box="[151,643,1207,1233]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF82FFF9FF57FB20FE6AFB22" bold="true" box="[151,419,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Trigonocidaris nitidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF82FFF9FE72FB20FDB2FB22" author="Doderlein" box="[434,635,1207,1233]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Doderlein, L. (1905) Ueber Seeigel der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Z oologischer Anzeiger, 282, 621 - 624." type="journal article" year="1905">Döderlein, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF82FFF9FF57FB4DFEE0FB01" blockId="37.[151,643,1207,1267]" box="[151,297,1242,1267]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF82FFF9FF57FB4DFF2FFB01" box="[151,230,1242,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[369,1244,1445,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[340,1247,1444,1854]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 40. Trigonocidaris nitidus A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (Schultz, 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843407/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
AB.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF82FFF9FF57FA88FCC1FA81" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF82FFF9FF57FA88FD6AFAA7" blockId="37.[151,1220,1311,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF82FFF9FF57FA88FD6AFAA7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF82FFF9FF57FA88FD93FAC6" ID-CoL="3S3VC" authority=": Doderlein, 1910: 247" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,602,1311,1333]" class="Echinoidea" family="Trigonocidaridae" genus="Lamprechinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF82FFF9FF57FA88FEBBFAC6" box="[151,370,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lamprechinus nitidus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF82FFF9FEBFFA88FD93FAC6" author="Doderlein" box="[383,602,1311,1333]" page="247" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF82FFF9FEBFFA88FDEEFAC6" author="Doderlein" box="[383,551,1311,1333]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 247
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF82FFF9FDA4FAB7FC88FAC6" author="Clark" box="[612,833,1311,1333]" page="383" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF82FFF9FDA4FAB7FCC7FAC6" author="Clark" box="[612,782,1311,1333]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 383
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF82FFF9FC8BFA88FB09FAC6" author="Clark" box="[843,1216,1311,1333]" page="230" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF82FFF9FC8BFA88FB47FAC6" author="Clark" box="[843,1166,1311,1333]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 230
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF82FFF9FF57FAA9FDA3FAA7" authority=": Mortensen, 1943 a: 335" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,618,1342,1364]" class="Echinoidea" family="Trigonocidaridae" genus="Lamprechinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF82FFF9FF57FAA9FEBBFAA7" box="[151,370,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lamprechinus nitidus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF82FFF9FEBFFAA8FDA3FAA7" author="Mortensen" box="[383,618,1342,1364]" page="335" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF82FFF9FEBFFAA8FDF3FAA7" author="Mortensen" box="[383,570,1342,1364]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 2. Camarodonta. I. Orthopsidae, Glyphocyphidae, Temnopleuridae and Toxopneustidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 553 pp." type="book" year="1943" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
: 335
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
336.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF82FFF9FF57FACBFCC1FA81" blockId="37.[151,1220,1311,1394]" box="[151,776,1372,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF82FFF9FF57FACBFCC1FA81" box="[151,776,1372,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF82FFF9FF57FACBFD9BFA81" ID-CoL="7CRZ9" authority=": Schultz, 2011: 1243" authorityName=": Schultz, 2011:" authorityPageNumber="1243" authorityYear="1243" box="[151,594,1372,1394]" class="Echinoidea" family="Trigonocidaridae" genus="Trigonocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF82FFF9FF57FACBFEB0FA81" box="[151,377,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Trigonocidaris nitidus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF82FFF9FE45FACBFD9BFA81" author="Schultz" box="[389,594,1372,1394]" page="1243" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF82FFF9FE45FACBFDDAFA81" author="Schultz" box="[389,531,1372,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schultz, H. (2011) Sea-Urchins III, Worldwide Regular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 1338 pp." type="book" year="2011">Schultz, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 1243
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs
<date id="FFE91026FF82FFF9FD4EFACBFCCDFA81" box="[654,772,1372,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2201" valueMax="2202">22012202</date>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF28666EFF82FFF9FF57F8C4FAA5F89A" box="[151,1388,1875,1897]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843407/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[369,1244,1445,1850]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF82FFF9FF57F8C4FAA5F89A" blockId="37.[151,1388,1875,1897]" box="[151,1388,1875,1897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF82FFF9FF57F8C4FEE9F89A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1875,1897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF82FFF9FEE5F8C4FDCEF89A" authorityName=": Schultz, 2011:" authorityYear="1243" box="[293,519,1875,1897]" class="Echinoidea" family="Trigonocidaridae" genus="Trigonocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF82FFF9FEE5F8C4FDCEF89A" box="[293,519,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Trigonocidaris nitidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF82FFF9FDCDF8C4FDD6F89A" bold="true" box="[525,543,1875,1897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
. Map showing distribution.
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF82FFF9FCFFF8C4FC99F89A" bold="true" box="[831,848,1875,1897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. Aboral view of preserved specimen (Schultz, 2011).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF82FFF9FF57F807FD7DF806" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF82FFF9FF57F807FD20F85A" blockId="37.[151,1436,1936,2037]" box="[151,745,1936,1961]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF82FFF9FF57F807FE49F85A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1936,1961]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
None, entry based on literature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF82FFF9FF07F82FFD7DF806" blockId="37.[151,1436,1936,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF82FFF9FF07F82FFEB9F822" bold="true" box="[199,368,1976,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Identification.</emphasis>
Test small, low hemispherical; denuded test white to creamish. Spines relatively short, somewhat serrated, also cream to white in color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF81FFFAFF07FF0CFE49FF0F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF81FFFAFF07FF0CFCDAFF40" blockId="38.[151,1436,155,324]" box="[199,787,155,180]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF81FFFAFF07FF0CFE1BFF47" bold="true" box="[199,466,155,180]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
Maximum diameter
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF81FFFAFD7DFF0CFCC6FF40" box="[701,783,155,180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF81FFFAFF07FF28FE49FF0F" blockId="38.[151,1436,155,324]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF81FFFAFF07FF28FE7EFF2B" bold="true" box="[199,439,191,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Global distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to South Africa, at
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF81FFFAFCD1FF28FC92FF24" box="[785,859,191,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFC75FF28FBA5FF2B" author="Doderlein" box="[949,1132,191,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFBBBFF28FF1AFF0F" author="Clark" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFF1DFF74FEBCFF0F" author="Schultz" box="[221,373,227,252]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Schultz, H. (2011) Sea-Urchins III, Worldwide Regular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 1338 pp." type="book" year="2011">Schultz 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF81FFFAFF07FE90FD4CFEB7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF81FFFAFF07FE90FD4CFEB7" blockId="38.[151,1436,155,324]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBBFF81FFFAFF07FE90FD4CFEB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586033294" country="South Africa" location="South" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF81FFFAFF07FE90FEF2FED3" bold="true" box="[199,315,263,288]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
Single record off
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FF81FFFAFDE3FE90FDADFED3" box="[547,612,263,288]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South</collectingRegion>
coast region of
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF81FFFAFCF5FE90FC05FED3" box="[821,972,263,288]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFC22FE90FA9EFED3" author="Clark" box="[994,1367,263,288]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FF81FFFAFAB2FE9FFA55FEEC" box="[1394,1436,264,287]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Not</collectingRegion>
represented in the Iziko Museum collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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