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<document id="16626EF5ED443A70568135E039972E1A" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.mo4.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908700" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623097120906" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Spanton, Timothy G. &amp; Anderson, Robert S." docDate="2016" docId="03FE87E8FFB4992EFD6A7C4C541EFE05" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.70.mo15.1-86.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 15) 70" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94.5:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Panscopus (Nocheles) bufo Buchanan 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFC7FF90FF86991AFFB37E0D5642FFC3" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision of Weevils of the Genus Panscopus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Tropiphorini)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698956627546" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="719196FAF484B90D7A80C1D60E8B96A0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="37A798CF1201CD6BACA9FD3E356905C9">
<mods:title id="AD4610697B168FC4A225F000023DD03F">A Taxonomic Revision of Weevils of the Genus Panscopus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Tropiphorini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="900A8D32ECD68CBE02D1187FEAB4BE8B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9677A92AA761118C0DA7774DE9CB1481">
<mods:roleTerm id="BCD249D924B508D5471FD7FCD1F09302">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6DD86E2F1A20B272E7396C5EB4390D34">Spanton, Timothy G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ADB552F55CA5F05D081459E7E0BF5EAA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2CA7A57931FA1B5F09426B10C94F0C2D">
<mods:roleTerm id="8E38F28370EA5252373AB0CD3CEA9D14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40FE7DD9953CFEFB89A1829507CEC760">Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA3A34C29484DBE83644F57E0105DD16">Canadian Museum of Nature Entomology, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON, CANADA K 1 P 6 P 4</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="47DC7C5ED25E1ECAE9F3956CF3B38574">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B2B532CD0C078B2AB3ADE55C9F9BB10C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="99E358607460199111BDEE414195E3E4">
<mods:title id="47B97C6282BA8F601BBBEE0AB1F46516">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BFC4373327FDDC0177950AB22C0E9FA0">
<mods:date id="6C91B1BE37175038A306C7843F6A0459">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2369787ECEAFCCA11E39DCF240400934" type="series">
<mods:title id="EB269EAA7B99D4B92F64FD96CA56764C">mo 15</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="92C984339C860BFD4AA005578E680D6E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6B8C67A648DE02F2A45609B8AF92BCFF">2016-12-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="69774B2F9DD7622217F7C4CA6B8BFB8E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="84CF9A3ADE1F717257E0DE53A58A9D69">70</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="75DF6B7D41BDB24C4E9AA918313271F8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CBE83167ACF8C382B4DB046267E43AC4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EF3F2937C66A0DEC22F93428A83D1A69">86</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="D5EDDF410D8AC9234FB4AC7BDCBD6DDB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="114AAD17A455BFE1C17BFF190BC61EAF" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.mo4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62732CAC77ECDBD4F2A954414079E16A" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="328A399F5536E904CC4A1A3FD1207EEA" type="Zenodo-Dep">4908700</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2326403C3FF33113666FE13125273C7F" type="ZooBank">7B6ECA8F-2F31-48AC-A990-C70991BF32E9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FE87E8FFB4992EFD6A7C4C541EFE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87E8FFB4992EFD6A7C4C541EFE05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87E8FFB4992EFD6A7C4C541EFE05" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C34D6575FFB49928FD6A7C4C52D0FD95" box="[729,1170,577,598]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB49928FD6A7C4C52D0FD95" blockId="50.[729,1170,577,624]" box="[729,1170,577,598]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0A08192FFB49928FD6A7C4C52D0FD95" box="[729,1170,577,598]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB49928FD6A7C4C52D0FD95" authority="Buchanan, 1927" authorityName="Buchanan" authorityYear="1927" box="[729,1170,577,598]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Panscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo" subGenus="Nocheles">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FD6A7C4C52D0FD95" bold="true" box="[729,1170,577,598]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FD6A7C4C5501FD95" bold="true" box="[729,835,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Panscopus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FCE17C4C55E9FD95" bold="true" box="[850,939,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Nocheles</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FC097C4C55A5FD95" bold="true" box="[954,999,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">bufo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0FFFB49928FC5D7C4C52D0FD95" author="Buchanan" box="[1006,1170,577,598]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref71196" refString="Buchanan, L. L. 1927. A review of the genus Panscopus (Coleoptera: Otiorhynchidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 29: 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1927">Buchanan, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6575FFB49928FC857C565277FDB3" box="[822,1077,603,624]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB49928FC857C565277FDB3" blockId="50.[729,1170,577,624]" box="[822,1077,603,624]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A7BFFB49928FC8E7C5655CCFDB3" box="[829,910,603,624]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="71.[175,213,1661,1680]" captionTargetBox="[154,1149,199,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-0@71.[151,1171,183,1638]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figs. 17–26. Panscopus species, sternum 8 (spiculum ventrale), ventral (a) and left lateral (b) views. 17) P. torpidus; 18) P. ovalis; 19) P. tricarinatus; 20) P. bufo; 21) P. schwarzi; 22) P. coloradensis; 23) P. aequalis; 24) P. squamifrons; 25) P. abruptus; 26) P. rugicollis. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908784/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A7BFFB49928FC2A7C5655F1FDB3" box="[921,947,603,624]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="75.[175,214,1524,1543]" captionTargetBox="[170,1161,198,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-1@75.[161,1161,183,1501]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figs. 41–46. Panscopus species, coxites and vagina, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and left lateral (c) views. 41) P. bakeri;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908794/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A7BFFB49928FC0D7C56559AFDB3" box="[958,984,603,624]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="82.[197,236,1417,1436]" captionTargetBox="[216,1155,190,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-0@82.[198,1170,183,1396]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figs. 68–70. Panscopus species, aedeagus, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and left lateral (c) views. 68) P. tricarinatus; 69) P. bufo; 70) P. schwarzi. b = belt of tegmen; is = internal sac; mb = manubrium of tegmen; ml = median lobe; ms = median strut; t = tegmen. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908808/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A7BFFB49928FC507C56526CFDB3" box="[995,1070,603,624]" captionStart="Map 21" captionStartId="51.[175,217,790,809]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,183,767]" captionTargetId="figure-645@51.[151,637,183,767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Map 21. Geographical distribution of Panscopus bufo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908758/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Map 21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6575FFB49928FD717C8B52DAFD29" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB49928FD717C8B5258FD13" blockId="50.[706,1193,646,747]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711D0FFB49928FD717C8B5258FD13" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610EFFFB49928FD717C8B52E7FD58" author="Buchanan" box="[706,1189,646,667]" page="31" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB49928FD717C8B52E7FD58" authority="Buchanan 1927: 31" authorityName="Buchanan" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1927" box="[706,1189,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Panscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo" subGenus="Nomidus">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FD717C8B556BFD58" box="[706,809,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Panscopus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FC8E7C8B55D0FD58" box="[829,914,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Nomidus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FC157C8B5592FD58" box="[934,976,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">bufo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0FFFB49928FC6E7C8B52E7FD58" author="Buchanan" box="[989,1189,646,667]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref71196" refString="Buchanan, L. L. 1927. A review of the genus Panscopus (Coleoptera: Otiorhynchidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 29: 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1927">Buchanan 1927: 31</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Schenkling and Marshall 1931: 41;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610EFFFB49928FBFA7CAD5571FD13" author="Buchanan" page="15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0FFFB49928FBFA7CAD5571FD13" author="Buchanan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref71229" refString="Buchanan, L. L. 1936. The genus Panscopu s Schonherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 94: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1936">Buchanan 1936: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Blackwelder 1939: 66.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB49928FD717CD852DAFD29" blockId="50.[706,1193,646,747]" box="[706,1176,725,747]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB49928FD717CD85519FD29" authorityName="Buchanan" authorityYear="1927" box="[706,859,725,746]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Panscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FD717CD85519FD29" box="[706,859,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Panscopus bufo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; O’ Brien and Wibmer 1982: 63.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6575FFB49928FD697D0755C5FBCC" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB49928FD697D0752DDFC96" blockId="50.[706,1194,778,1729]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FD697D075526FCDC" bold="true" box="[730,868,778,799]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CA3FFB49928FCDC7D0752DDFC96" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Inyo Co." elevation="3048" location="Round Valley" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EC885CFFB49928FCDC7D0755F9FCDC" box="[879,955,778,799]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB49928FBB27D075202FCDC" box="[1025,1088,778,799]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
No. 28916): “
<location id="8E886025FFB49928FD7F7D285513FCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87E8FFB4992EFD6A7C4C541EFE05:8E886025FFB49928FD7F7D285513FCF9" box="[716,849,805,826]" country="United States of America" county="Inyo Co." name="Round Valley" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="California">Round Valley</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62894E72FFB49928FCD37D2855FAFCF9" box="[864,952,805,826]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Inyo Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993F81CFFB49928FC747D28525CFCF9" box="[967,1054,805,826]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB49928FB987D2852CAFCF9" box="[1067,1160,805,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="ft" value="10000.0">
<elevation id="007AD1CDFFB49928FB987D2852CAFCF9" box="[1067,1160,805,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="ft" value="10000.0">10,000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
ex stomach
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FCA27D4D55DEFC96" box="[785,924,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bufo halophilus</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340766EFFB49928FC147D4D558DFC96" box="[935,975,832,853]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Biol. Survey No. 711.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB49928FD697D5755C5FBCC" blockId="50.[706,1194,778,1729]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FD697D5755C9FCAC" bold="true" box="[730,907,858,879]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Specific Epithet.</emphasis>
“
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FC117D57558DFCAC" box="[930,975,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bufo</emphasis>
” is both the Latin noun for toad and the scientific name of a genus of toads. The
<typeStatus id="54EC885CFFB49928FCE07D8255E4FC67" box="[851,934,911,932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB49928FB807D82523BFC67" authorityName="Buchanan" authorityYear="1927" box="[1075,1145,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Panscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FB807D82523BFC67" box="[1075,1145,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. bufo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from the stomach of
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FC457DA754BEFC1A" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bufo boreus halophilus</emphasis>
Baird and Girard. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, indicating from whence came the weevil
<typeStatus id="54EC885CFFB49928FC9E7DF755C1FBCC" box="[813,899,1018,1039]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6575FFB49928FD687A1952E0FB0A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB49928FD687A1952E0FB0A" blockId="50.[706,1194,778,1729]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FD687A195500FBEA" bold="true" box="[731,834,1044,1065]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Weevils of this species are recognized by the ventral curve of tibia 3, with darkcolored spines on the lower edge in the apical third; elytral intervals subequally convex, the alternate intervals only slightly elevated near base of elytra, the even intervals with row of setae their entire length; and elytral setae flat, blunt, and decumbent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6575FFB49929FD687AC355C7FC7C" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB49929FD687AC3556FFEE4" blockId="50.[706,1194,778,1729]" lastBlockId="51.[685,1172,194,1729]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FD687AC3552FFB20" bold="true" box="[731,877,1230,1251]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Redescription.</emphasis>
Females: Length 5.7–7.0 mm (
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FD797AE45494FB3D" box="[714,726,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">n</emphasis>
= 12); width across elytra 2.5–3.0 mm (
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FBE87AE45225FB3D" box="[1115,1127,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">n</emphasis>
= 12). Males: Length
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB49928FCEB7B0E558FFADB" box="[856,973,1283,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="6.449999999999999" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.8 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FC6D7B0E55A8FADB" box="[990,1002,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">n</emphasis>
= 7); width across elytra
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB49928FCB07B135538FAF0" box="[771,890,1309,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.5 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FC3D7B1355D8FAF0" box="[910,922,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">n</emphasis>
= 7).
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FC577B135267FAF0" bold="true" box="[996,1061,1310,1331]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Color:</emphasis>
Grey-brown, with irregular patches of lighter, cream-colored scales on elytra and laterally on pronotum.
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FBDF7B5E52EAFAAB" bold="true" box="[1132,1192,1363,1384]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Head:</emphasis>
Transverse impression at base of frons slight, rostrum and frons nearly continuous in lateral view; rostrum unicarinate, median longitudinal sulcus hardly visible among scales; nasal plate indistinct, nasal carina evident, U-shaped; vestiture of rostrum and frons of dense, overlapping scales and scattered, broad, scale-like, decumbent setae, group of 7 or 8 setae present supraorbitally.
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB49928FC6B782A527FF9FF" bold="true" box="[984,1085,1575,1596]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Antennae:</emphasis>
Scape relatively short, extending only to anterior margin of eye; vestiture of densely distributed overlapping scales and scattered setae; integument obscured over most ofs length; antennomeres 2–8 with primary setae and dense vestiture of appressed, small, fine setae; integument visible among setae.
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FDA07D57543FFCAC" bold="true" box="[531,637,858,879]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Approximately 1/6 wider than long in females, slightly narrower in males; median longitudinal sulcus in females thin and deeper anteriorly; sulcus reduced or nearly absent in males; dorsal surface finely rugose-tuberculate; vestiture of dense scales and scattered setae.
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FEC57DF45780FBCD" bold="true" box="[374,450,1017,1038]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Elytra:</emphasis>
Combined width approximately 50% wider than pronotum, approximately 78% length in females; combined width approximately 40% wider than pronotum, 68% length of elytra, apparently narrower and more parallel-sided in males; intervals subequally convex, alternates slightly elevated near base and along sutural interval in females; alternate intervals slightly elevated in males; all intervals with decumbent, flattened setae along length; serial punctures each with round to oval scale larger than surrounding scales; elsewhere, vestiture of dense, overlapping scales.
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FE157B3557A2FA8E" bold="true" box="[422,480,1336,1357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Legs:</emphasis>
Tibiae 1 and 2 with stout spines on ventral margin in apical half; tibia 3 distinctly curved, corbellar area closed.
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FF567B855713FA5E" bold="true" box="[229,337,1416,1437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Ventrite 1 concave at middle in males, slightly convex in females.
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FDA67BAE543FFA7B" bold="true" box="[533,637,1443,1464]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Genitalia:</emphasis>
Females (
<figureCitation id="136C2A7BFFB59929FF447BB05709FA11" box="[247,331,1469,1490]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="71.[175,213,1661,1680]" captionTargetBox="[154,1149,199,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-0@71.[151,1171,183,1638]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figs. 17–26. Panscopus species, sternum 8 (spiculum ventrale), ventral (a) and left lateral (b) views. 17) P. torpidus; 18) P. ovalis; 19) P. tricarinatus; 20) P. bufo; 21) P. schwarzi; 22) P. coloradensis; 23) P. aequalis; 24) P. squamifrons; 25) P. abruptus; 26) P. rugicollis. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908784/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A7BFFB59929FEE57BB05730FA11" box="[342,370,1469,1490]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="75.[175,214,1524,1543]" captionTargetBox="[170,1161,198,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-1@75.[161,1161,183,1501]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figs. 41–46. Panscopus species, coxites and vagina, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and left lateral (c) views. 41) P. bakeri;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908794/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">46</figureCitation>
): Sternum VIII with apical expansion rounded at apex, approximately 1/3 length of sternum; vagina membranous, pair of curved sclerites anteriorly near confluence of common oviduct.; spermatheca small, thickened. Males (
<figureCitation id="136C2A7BFFB59929FF56784F5771F994" box="[229,307,1602,1623]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="82.[197,236,1417,1436]" captionTargetBox="[216,1155,190,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-0@82.[198,1170,183,1396]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figs. 68–70. Panscopus species, aedeagus, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and left lateral (c) views. 68) P. tricarinatus; 69) P. bufo; 70) P. schwarzi. b = belt of tegmen; is = internal sac; mb = manubrium of tegmen; ml = median lobe; ms = median strut; t = tegmen. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908808/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
): Aedeagus slightly decurved in lateral view; angular medially at apex in dorsal or ventral views; manubrium of tegmen approximately 1/4 longer than median lobe; median struts approximately 1/2 longer than median lobe; internal sac membranous, with broadly rounded, horseshoe-shaped sclerite and small v-shaped sclerite, both located anteriorly in inverted sac.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB59929FD767F2152CFFEB4" blockId="51.[685,1172,194,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FD767F215516FE82" bold="true" box="[709,852,300,321]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Life History.</emphasis>
Most adults examined were collected during June and July. One specimen was collected in late May and one in late August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB59929FD767F715534FD29" blockId="51.[685,1172,194,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FD767F7155CBFE52" bold="true" box="[709,905,380,401]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Plant Associations.</emphasis>
TGS collected
<specimenCount id="9D51FD77FFB59929FB9F7F71549DFE6F" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">121 specimens</specimenCount>
of this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FC7D7F9A52D6FE6F" box="[974,1172,407,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FC7D7F9A5228FE6F" box="[974,1130,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(possibly
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FCA17FBC55B1FE05" authority="Rydb." authorityName="Rydb." box="[786,1011,433,454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaccinioides">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FCA17FBC55EBFE05" box="[786,937,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. vaccinioides</emphasis>
Rydb.
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FB847FBC550FFE22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FB847FBC52D1FE05" box="[1079,1171,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Artemisia</emphasis>
sp. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
near Sonora Pass, Mono Co.,
<collectingRegion id="4993F81CFFB59929FD1E7FEB5550FE38" box="[685,786,486,507]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
. These were two of only three species of understory shrubs present in the single species pine
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FC867C1655F7FDF3" box="[821,949,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FC8F7C1655ECFDF3" box="[828,942,539,560]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">P. contorta</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
forest. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FD1E7C3B54B3FD88" authorityName="Buchanan" authorityYear="1927" box="[685,753,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Panscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FD1E7C3B54B3FD88" box="[685,753,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. bufo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not found on the third
<typeStatus id="54EC885CFFB59929FBBE7C3B5277FD88" box="[1037,1077,566,587]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
of shrub,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FD1E7C5C5553FDA5" box="[685,785,593,614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FD1E7C5C54A6FDA5" box="[685,740,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ribes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
At other localities, TGS collected
<specimenCount id="9D51FD77FFB59929FD1E7C665579FD43" box="[685,827,619,640]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from each of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FC6F7C6654BAFD58" authority="Kellogg" authorityName="Kellogg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nevadaense">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FC6F7C6652D1FD43" box="[988,1171,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ribes nevadaense</emphasis>
Kellogg
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FC987C8B52D6FD58" authority="(Douglas) Eaton" authorityName="Eaton" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" box="[811,1172,646,667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FC987C8B55ABFD58" box="[811,1001,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Prunus emarginata</emphasis>
(Douglas) Eaton
</taxonomicName>
and saw one other plant record,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FBA87CAD5587FD13" authority="(D. Don) Spach" authorityName="Spach" baseAuthorityName="D. Don" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FBA87CAD52D1FD76" box="[1051,1171,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Castanopsis</emphasis>
(D. Don) Spach (Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, from the label of a borrowed specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB59929FD767CFD55A0FCAC" blockId="51.[685,1172,194,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FD767CFD55A5FCC6" bold="true" box="[709,999,752,773]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CA3FFB59929FC407CFD559CFCAC" county="Weevils" elevation="2395" location="Mountains" municipality="Sierra" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
<collectingCounty id="62894E72FFB59929FC407CFD5200FCC6" box="[1011,1090,752,773]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Weevils</collectingCounty>
of this species live in the
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC84FFB59929FCC77D0755EFFCDC" box="[884,941,778,799]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sierra</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4993F81CFFB59929FC0B7D075240FCDC" box="[952,1026,778,799]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nevada</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E886025FFB59929FBBE7D075236FCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87E8FFB4992EFD6A7C4C541EFE05:8E886025FFB59929FBBE7D075236FCDC" box="[1037,1140,778,799]" county="Weevils" municipality="Sierra" name="Mountains" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Nevada">Mountains</location>
of east-central
<collectingRegion id="4993F81CFFB59929FC967D2855C5FCF9" box="[805,903,805,826]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
and in northern
<collectingRegion id="4993F81CFFB59929FB817D2852D6FCF9" box="[1074,1172,805,826]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A7BFFB59929FD077D4D5547FC96" box="[692,773,832,853]" captionStart="Map 21" captionStartId="51.[175,217,790,809]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,183,767]" captionTargetId="figure-645@51.[151,637,183,767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Map 21. Geographical distribution of Panscopus bufo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908758/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Map 21</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8E886025FFB59929FCAB7D4D556EFC96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87E8FFB4992EFD6A7C4C541EFE05:8E886025FFB59929FCAB7D4D556EFC96" box="[792,812,832,853]" county="Weevils" municipality="Sierra" name="In" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Nevada">In</location>
the
<location id="8E886025FFB59929FCE87D4D55D6FC96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87E8FFB4992EFD6A7C4C541EFE05:8E886025FFB59929FCE87D4D55D6FC96" box="[859,916,832,853]" county="Weevils" municipality="Sierra" name="Sierra" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Nevada">Sierra</location>
<collectingRegion id="4993F81CFFB59929FC2F7D4D55AAFC96" box="[924,1000,832,853]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nevada</collectingRegion>
, they range from elevations of
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB59929FC817D57559CFCAC" box="[818,990,858,879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2395.0" valueMax="2650.0" valueMin="2140.0">
<elevation id="007AD1CDFFB59929FC817D57559CFCAC" box="[818,990,858,879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2395.0" valueMax="2650.0" valueMin="2140.0">2,140 to 2,650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF286676FFB59929FF1C7D1B5439FCEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908758" box="[175,635,790,809]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908758/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[175,217,790,809]" targetBox="[151,637,183,767]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB59929FF1C7D1B5439FCEA" blockId="51.[175,635,790,809]" box="[175,635,790,809]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FF1C7D1B56B8FCEA" bold="true" box="[175,250,790,809]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Map 21.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FE457D1B5434FCEA" authorityName="Buchanan" authorityYear="1927" box="[502,630,790,809]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Panscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FE457D1B5434FCEA" box="[502,630,790,809]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Panscopus bufo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB59929FD767D7855C7FC7C" blockId="51.[685,1172,194,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FD767D7855F0FC49" bold="true" box="[709,946,885,906]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chorological Affinities.</emphasis>
The range of this species is overlapped by the ranges of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FBB17D825228FC67" box="[1026,1130,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FBB17D825228FC67" box="[1026,1130,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and closely related species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6575FFB5992EFD767DC9541EFE05" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB59929FD767DC952D6F902" blockId="51.[685,1172,194,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FD767DC955D5FC1A" bold="true" box="[709,919,964,985]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material Examined.</emphasis>
In addition to the
<typeStatus id="54EC885CFFB59929FBD87DC952D6FC1A" box="[1131,1172,964,985]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
material indicated above, approximately
<specimenCount id="9D51FD77FFB59929FB857DD254A6FBCC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">200 specimens</specimenCount>
were examined.
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FC377DF7526EFBCC" bold="true" box="[900,1068,1018,1039]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F340766EFFB59929FC377DF755F4FBCC" box="[900,950,1018,1039]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993F81CFFB59929FC737DF7526AFBCC" box="[960,1064,1018,1039]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
El Dorado Co., Van Dyke collection (1,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FC637A195253FBEA" box="[976,1041,1044,1065]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CASC</collectionCode>
). Fresno Co.: Huntington Lake, 23, 25 &amp;
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FC517A225217FB87" box="[994,1109,1071,1092]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1940-07-31">31.VII.1940</date>
, A.T. McClay (3,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FC987A445532FB9D" box="[811,880,1097,1118]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
); Huntington Lake,
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB59929FB8C7A4452CDFB9D" box="[1087,1167,1097,1118]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2140.0">2140 m</quantity>
, 7&amp;
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FD7F7A69557CFBBA" box="[716,830,1124,1145]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1919-07-18">18.VII.1919</date>
, E.P. Van Duzee (2,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FBB57A695205FBBA" box="[1030,1095,1124,1145]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CASC</collectionCode>
); Kaiser Pass,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FD547A72551AFB57" box="[743,856,1151,1172]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1937-07-20">20.VII.1937</date>
(1,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FC347A72558CFB57" box="[903,974,1151,1172]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
). Madera Co., Cold Spring Meadow,
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB59929FCE67A9455D7FB6D" box="[853,917,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
N.E. The Pines.
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB59929FBF07A9452CDFB6D" box="[1091,1167,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2190.0">2190 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FD1E7AB95562FB0A" box="[685,800,1204,1225]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1934-07-27">27.VII.1934</date>
, F.E. Blaisdell (1,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FC557AB95265FB0A" box="[998,1063,1204,1225]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CASC</collectionCode>
). Mariposa Co.,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FD6C7AC3557CFB20" box="[735,830,1230,1251]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1914-06-03">3.VI.1914</date>
, F.W. Nunenmacher (14,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FBF17AC352CBFB20" box="[1090,1161,1230,1251]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); Aspen Valley, Yosemite, Jun 15, G.C. Champion (3,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FD617B0E555EFADB" box="[722,796,1283,1304]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Glacier Pt.
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB59929FC157B0E55B7FADB" box="[934,1013,1283,1304]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FBB67B0E522CFADB" box="[1029,1134,1283,1304]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1931-06-13">13.VI.1931</date>
(1,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FD1E7B1354B4FAF0" box="[685,758,1310,1331]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CWOB</collectionCode>
; 2,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FC907B13552AFAF0" box="[803,872,1310,1331]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
); Yosemite Valley,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FB837B1352D2FAF0" box="[1072,1168,1310,1331]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1921-06-05">5.VI.1921</date>
,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FD1E7B35555BFA8E" box="[685,793,1336,1357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1921-06-25">25.VI.1921</date>
,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FC977B3555CEFA8E" box="[804,908,1336,1357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1921-07-07">7.VII.1921</date>
,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FC257B3555BCFA8E" box="[918,1022,1336,1357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1921-07-08">8.VII.1921</date>
, Van Dyke collection (10,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FC917B5E5521FAAB" box="[802,867,1363,1384]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CASC</collectionCode>
). Mono Co, Sonora Pass,
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB59929FBD27B5E52D1FAAB" box="[1121,1171,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E of Summit
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB59929FC9F7B635535FA40" box="[812,887,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FC337B63524EFA40" box="[896,1036,1390,1411]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1986-06-16" valueMax="1986-06-25" valueMin="1986-06-16">16-25.VI.1986</date>
, T.G. Spanton &amp; B.V. Brown, F.I.T. lodgepole pine forest (24,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FD1E7BAE54B4FA7B" box="[685,758,1443,1464]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CMNC</collectionCode>
); Sonora Pass,
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB59929FC3A7BAE55F8FA7B" box="[905,954,1443,1464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E of Summit
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB59929FBF77BAE52D2FA7B" box="[1092,1168,1443,1464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</quantity>
, 23&amp;
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FD677BB05513FA11" box="[724,849,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1986-06-24">24-June-1986</date>
, T.G. Spanton, ex.:
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FBB17BB05485FA2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FBB17BB052D1FA11" box="[1026,1171,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(probably
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FC957BD555EAFA2E" box="[806,936,1496,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaccinioides">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FC957BD555EAFA2E" box="[806,936,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. vaccinioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), night, 5°C (69,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FBF77BD552C8FA2E" box="[1092,1162,1496,1517]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CMNC</collectionCode>
); Sonora Pass,
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB59929FC9D7BFF5520F9C4" box="[814,866,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E of Summit
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB59929FC457BFF5200F9C4" box="[1014,1090,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</quantity>
, 23&amp;
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FBCA7BFF54BAF9E1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1986-06-24">24. VI.1986</date>
, T.G. Spanton, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB59929FC1178005254F9E1" box="[930,1046,1549,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB59929FC11780055B4F9E1" box="[930,1014,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Artemisia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(54,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FBF7780052C8F9E1" box="[1092,1162,1549,1570]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CMNC</collectionCode>
); White Mountains,
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB59929FCE5782555F2F9FE" box="[854,944,1576,1597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="10000.0">10,000 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FC097825525DF9FE" box="[954,1055,1576,1597]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1961-06-23">23.VI.1961</date>
, D.R. Miller (1,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FD62784F5551F994" box="[721,787,1602,1623]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="4993F81CFFB59929FC9A784F552FF994" box="[809,877,1602,1623]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nevada</collectingRegion>
Co., Cisco,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FC5D784F5216F994" box="[1006,1108,1602,1623]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1939-06-13">13.VI.1939</date>
, M.A. Cazier, G.E. Bohart (106,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FC0778505242F9B1" box="[948,1024,1629,1650]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4993F81CFFB59929FBA778505219F9B1" box="[1044,1115,1629,1650]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nevada</collectingRegion>
City,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FD1E787A5550F94F" box="[685,786,1655,1676]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1941-05-27">27.V.1941</date>
, A.T. McClay (1,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FC7B787A524FF94F" box="[968,1037,1655,1676]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
). Plumas Co., Chester,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FCB2789F552FF964" box="[769,877,1682,1703]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1963-06-13">13.VI.1963</date>
, D.J. &amp; J.N. Knull (2,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB59929FBF4789F52C8F964" box="[1095,1162,1682,1703]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">OSUC</collectionCode>
). Siskiyou Co., Mt. Shasta,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FC1D78A15254F902" box="[942,1046,1708,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1940-07-01">1.VII.1940</date>
,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB59929FB9078A152CDF902" box="[1059,1167,1708,1729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1940-06-30">30.VI.1940</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836FEFFB2992EFF1E7ECF541EFE05" blockId="52.[173,659,194,454]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<date id="FFE9103EFFB2992EFF1E7ECF575BFF14" box="[173,281,194,215]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1941-06-30">30.VI.1941</date>
, A.T. McClay (3,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB2992EFE607ECF545AFF14" box="[467,536,194,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
). Sierra Co., Sierra City,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB2992EFE9E7ED057D8FF31" box="[301,410,221,242]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1940-06-16">16.VI.1940</date>
, M.Cazier &amp; T. Aitken (4,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB2992EFF7F7EFA5754FECF" box="[204,278,247,268]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">AMNH</collectionCode>
). Tuolumne Co., Lyons Dam,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB2992EFD817EFA54CDFECF" box="[562,655,247,268]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1932-06-05">5.VI.1932</date>
, E.C. Zimmerman,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7DFFB2992EFED77F1F5787FEE4" box="[356,453,274,295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAECFFB2992EFED77F1F5787FEE4" box="[356,453,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ceanothus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB2992EFE457F1F547EFEE4" box="[502,572,274,295]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); Sonora Pass,
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB2992EFF567F215768FE82" box="[229,298,300,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="5.6">5.6 km</quantity>
W of Summit,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB2992EFE787F21541EFE82" box="[459,604,300,321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1986-06-16" valueMax="1986-06-22" valueMin="1986-06-16">16-22.VI. 1986</date>
, T.G. Spanton, F.I.T., Aspen Grove (1,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB2992EFE657F4A545FFE9F" box="[470,541,327,348]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CMNC</collectionCode>
); Strawberry,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB2992EFF1E7F6F5751FEB4" box="[173,275,354,375]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1951-06-20">20.VI.1951</date>
, A.T. McClay (1,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB2992EFE607F6F5454FEB4" box="[467,534,354,375]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CAF9B1BFFB2992EFD9F7F6F541FFEB4" box="[556,605,354,375]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
N.E. Twain Hart,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB2992EFE947F7157F5FE52" box="[295,439,380,401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1986-06-15" valueMax="1986-06-26" valueMin="1986-06-15">15-26.VI. 1986</date>
, T.G. Spanton &amp; B.V. Brown, F.I.T. (3,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB2992EFEEB7F9A57DDFE6F" box="[344,415,407,428]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CMNC</collectionCode>
); County unknown: Lake Tahoe,
<date id="FFE9103EFFB2992EFF477FBC572DFE05" box="[244,367,433,454]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1936-08-20">20.VIII.1936</date>
, B.E. White (1,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE3BFFB2992EFDB97FBC5410FE05" box="[522,594,433,454]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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