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<mods:title id="44E5C66AC6D27280B46C849E389258E0">Review of the intertidal rove beetle tribe Liparocephalini Fenyes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36BDA5EDFF7218A45F6D430D13F71260">Tasaku, Yuto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54361EFC5364BB0E2FB97777A8340032">Department of Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Tokai University, Hokkaido, 005 - 8601, Japan. &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01754A790669F20D34F41D2D77E08333">Ono, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C64CD518771793C72A914EBFA2B9A93">Sounan, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252 - 0312, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E98B9ECBDA9D11CC9A4DDD961F256042">Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95C84DCED15B42FE3C377204A822BB52">The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C34D654B4241FFF782AA3E4A4CEBFBFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04241FFF782AA3E4A4FE8FB96" blockId="6.[151,752,1050,1113]" box="[151,499,1050,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="D0A081AC4241FFF782AA3E4A4FE8FB96" bold="true" box="[151,499,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782AA3E4A4FE8FB96" bold="true" box="[151,499,1050,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF782D33E4A4FE8FB96" ID-CoL="8VRMH" authority="Casey, 1894" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[238,499,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782D33E4A4F43FB97" bold="true" box="[238,344,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Diaulota</emphasis>
Casey, 1894
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C04241FFF782AA3E6F4CEBFBFB" blockId="6.[151,752,1050,1113]" box="[151,752,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">[Japanese name: Tsutsumune-umi-hanekakushi-zoku]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4241FFF782AA3ED34DACFB18" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04241FFF782AA3ED34DACFB18" blockId="6.[151,1437,1155,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF782AA3ED34FABFB39" authority="Casey, 1893: 353" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,432,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782AA3ED34EEAFB39" box="[151,241,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Diaulota</emphasis>
Casey, 1893: 353
</taxonomicName>
(original description;
<typeStatus id="54EC88624241FFF780A63ED44CDCFB3E" box="[667,711,1156,1180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF781173ED44A5DFB39" authority="Casey, 1893" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[810,1094,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densissima">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF781173ED44D27FB39" box="[810,828,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF781713ED34DA0FB39" box="[844,955,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">densissima</emphasis>
Casey, 1893
</taxonomicName>
); Ahn, 1996: 271 (redescription; diagnosis; key to species);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314241FFF783E53EF24CA3FB18" author="Song, J. - H. &amp; Yoo, I. - S. &amp; Ahn, K. - J." box="[472,696,1186,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="930 - 936" refId="ref23507" refString="Song, J. - H., Yoo, I. - S. &amp; Ahn, K. - J. (2018) Discovery of two new Diaulota Casey species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) from coastal Hokkaido, Japan based on morphological and molecular characters. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21, 930 - 936. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2018.07.002" type="journal article" year="2018">
Song
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF7802E3EF34C24FB18" box="[531,575,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
., 2018: 931
</bibRefCitation>
(diagnosis; revised key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4241FFF782AA3E904A2EFB7A" box="[151,1077,1216,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04241FFF782AA3E904A2EFB7A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1155,1241]" box="[151,1077,1216,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711EE4241FFF782AA3E904FD4FB7B" box="[151,463,1216,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610D14241FFF782AA3E904FD4FB7B" author="Sawada, K." box="[151,463,1216,1241]" page="81" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF782AA3E904FD4FB7B" ID-CoL="8W2RZ" authority="Sawada, 1955: 81" authorityName="Sawada" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,463,1216,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Genoplectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782AA3E904F0FFB7A" box="[151,276,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Genoplectes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314241FFF783263E904FD4FB7B" author="Sawada, K." box="[283,463,1216,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref23139" refString="Sawada, K. (1955) Marine Insects of the Tokara Islands VII. Fam. Staphylinidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 5 (1), 81 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174533" type="journal article" year="1955">Sawada, 1955: 81</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711EE4241FFF783EB3E904A2EFB7A" box="[470,1077,1216,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
(original description;
<typeStatus id="54EC88624241FFF7808C3E914CC6FB7B" box="[689,733,1217,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF781073E914A32FB7A" ID-CoL="35GKM" authority="Sawada, 1955" authorityName="K. Sawada" authorityYear="1955" box="[826,1065,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF781073E914D57FB7A" box="[826,844,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF781643E914D8AFB7A" box="[857,913,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">uenoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314241FFF781AA3E904A32FB7A" author="Sawada, K." box="[919,1065,1216,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref23139" refString="Sawada, K. (1955) Marine Insects of the Tokara Islands VII. Fam. Staphylinidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 5 (1), 81 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174533" type="journal article" year="1955">Sawada, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34D654B4241FFF782AA3F564D12FA5B" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04241FFF782AA3F564D12FA5B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1286,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782AA3F564F09FA82" bold="true" box="[151,274,1286,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
From other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF7801E3F574CCCFA83" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[547,727,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
, this genus can be distinguished by the combinations of the following characteristics: body small and robust (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454241FFF780FD3F7B4D5EFAE7" box="[704,837,1322,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1074,1098]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,284,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-60@10.[177,1411,273,1051]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 Habitus of Diaulota spp. A, D. aokii; B, D. decipiens sp. n. (holotype); C, D. hokkaidona. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Figs. 5AC</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C2A454241FFF7816C3F7B4DB1FAE7" box="[849,938,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8 Diaulota uenoi. A, habitus, male; B, ditto, female; C, labium; D, mentum; E, median lode of aedeagus, lateral view; F, internal structure of median lobe, dorsal view; G, ditto, ventral view; H, spermatheca. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A, B; 0.1 mm for CH. Abbreviation: as, apical sclerite; su, suspensonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">8A &amp; B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C2A454241FFF7818B3F7B4A06FAE7" box="[950,1053,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,500,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-191@15.[151,1436,489,1755]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10 Habitus and mouthparts of Diaulota submarina. A, habitus, male; B, ditto, female; C, labium, D, mentum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A &amp; B; 0.1 mm for C &amp; D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">10A &amp; B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C2A454241FFF786173F7B4A8AFAE7" box="[1066,1169,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[180,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12 Diaulota orientalis sp. n. A, habitus, male (holotype); B, ditto, female (paratype); C, labium; D, mentum; E, median lode of aedeagus, lateral view; F, internal structure of median lobe, ventral view; G, spermatheca. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A &amp; B; 0.1 mm for CG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361610/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">12A &amp; B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C2A454241FFF786A03F7B4B1FFAE7" box="[1181,1284,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,989,1013]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,189,954]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,965]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13 Diaulota oharai. A, habitus, male; B, ditto, female; C, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; D, spermatheca. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A &amp; B; 0.1 mm for C &amp; D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361618/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">13A &amp; B</figureCitation>
), head longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454241FFF7832A3F1F4F75FACB" box="[279,366,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,191,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1418]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Definitions of measurements of body parts. A, adult of Diaulota; B, head of Diaulota aokii, dorsal view; C, head of Rotundicephala koheii sp. n., dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361566/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), tarsal formula 4-4-4 or 4-4-5. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF781B93F1F4A28FACB" authorityName="Maklin" authorityYear="1853" box="[900,1075,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF781B93F1F4A28FACB" box="[900,1075,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Liparocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by its smaller body and slender apical lobe of paramere (see also the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF781C03F234AB7FA2F" authorityName="Maklin" authorityYear="1853" box="[1021,1196,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF781C03F234AB7FA2F" box="[1021,1196,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Liparocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF782AA3FC74F53FA13" authority="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2023" authorityName="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,328,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Rotundicephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782AA3FC74F53FA13" box="[151,328,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Rotundicephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF783723FC74F86FA13" bold="true" box="[335,413,1431,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A94241FFF783723FC74F86FA13" box="[335,413,1431,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but can be distinguished by its oblong head (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454241FFF781AD3FC74DFFFA13" box="[912,996,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,191,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1418]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Definitions of measurements of body parts. A, adult of Diaulota; B, head of Diaulota aokii, dorsal view; C, head of Rotundicephala koheii sp. n., dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361566/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) and other character states (see also the diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF783123FEB4FFBFA77" authority="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2023" authorityName="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2023" box="[303,480,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Rotundicephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF783123FEB4FFBFA77" box="[303,480,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Rotundicephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF783DA3FEB4C2EFA77" bold="true" box="[487,565,1467,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A94241FFF783DA3FEB4C2EFA77" box="[487,565,1467,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Sexual dimorphism in head shape (such as
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF786113FEB4AA2FA77" authorityName="Sakaguti" authorityYear="1944" box="[1068,1209,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokunagai">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF786113FEB4AA2FA77" box="[1068,1209,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">L. tokunagai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is evident in the
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF787BC3FEB4ECEFA5A" authorityName="K. Sawada" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF787BC3FEB4ECEFA5A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">D. uenoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782DE3F8F4C02FA5B" box="[227,537,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF782DE3F8F4F9AFA5B" authorityName="Ahn" authorityYear="2023" box="[227,385,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submarina">D. submarina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF783B63F8F4C02FA5B" authority="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2023" authorityName="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2023" box="[395,537,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. n.">D. orientalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF7801D3F8F4C44FA5B" bold="true" box="[544,607,1503,1529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A94241FFF7801D3F8F4C44FA5B" box="[544,607,1503,1529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434241FFF780A83F8F4D18FA5B" authorityName="Ahn &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[661,771,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oharai">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF780A83F8F4D18FA5B" box="[661,771,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">D. oharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4241FFF782FA3C524B99F9BF" box="[199,1410,1538,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04241FFF782FA3C524B99F9BF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1286,1565]" box="[199,1410,1538,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24241FFF782FA3C524F7AF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1538,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34076504241FFF7835A3C534FB0F9BF" box="[359,427,1539,1565]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993F8224241FFF7838B3C534C3CF9BF" box="[438,551,1539,1565]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Hokkaidô</collectingRegion>
, Honshû, Shikoku, Kyûshû, Ryûkyû;
<collectingCountry id="F34076504241FFF781F33C534A0DF9BF" box="[974,1046,1539,1565]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F34076504241FFF7861C3C534A74F9BF" box="[1057,1135,1539,1565]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Russia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F34076504241FFF786463C534AC8F9BF" box="[1147,1235,1539,1565]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Canada</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F34076504241FFF786E33C534B01F9BF" box="[1246,1306,1539,1565]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">USA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F34076504241FFF787193C534B66F9BF" box="[1316,1405,1539,1565]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>