treatments-xml/data/03/FE/87/03FE87CD5C42FF91FF38FF72FA76FCBB.xml
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<mods:title id="7D08E0AF1EEEF2319A5242C08E8C7840">Taxonomy of the Brazilian species previously placed in Mantispa Illiger, 1798 (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B72173442E5490B04F5567428A95A1D">MACHADO, RENATO JOSÉ PIRES</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8BC218472984DE324199826F93CFAFC">RAFAEL, JOSÉ ALBERTINO</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FE87CD5C42FF91FF38FF72FA76FCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87CD5C42FF91FF38FF72FA76FCBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87CD5C42FF91FF38FF72FA76FCBB" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C34D65505C42FF91FF38FF72FD71FF3D" box="[151,667,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836DB5C42FF91FF38FF72FD71FF3D" blockId="11.[151,667,151,177]" box="[151,667,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Key to Brazilian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D585C42FF91FE47FF72FD71FF3D" ID-CoL="44W8" ID-ENA="2028791" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="2002" box="[488,667,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Dicromantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAC95C42FF91FE47FF72FD71FF3D" bold="true" box="[488,667,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dicromantispa</emphasis>
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<key id="FFC661EA5C42FF91FF38FF05FA76FCBB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<keyLead id="30A695EE5C42FF91FF38FF05FA71FF7B" box="[151,1435,224,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1. Forewing membrane hyaline basally (Fig. 9e) ............................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836DB5C42FF91FF38FEE5FA71FE9B" blockId="11.[151,1436,224,823]" box="[151,1435,256,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30A695EE5C42FF91FF38FEE5FA71FE9B" box="[151,1435,256,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1. Forewing membrane brown basally (Fig. 5f) ............................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A32E7E5C42FF91FF38FEC5FA76FE1B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8BE836DB5C42FF91FF38FEC5FA76FEDB" blockId="11.[151,1436,224,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30A695EE5C42FF91FF38FEC5FA76FEDB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
2. Pterostigma reddish-brown (Fig 7f). Male: ventromedial lobe straight (
<figureCitation id="136C2A5E5C42FF91FC60FEC5FBD6FEBB" box="[975,1084,288,311]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[288,1305,199,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-90@18.[253,1333,194,1645]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dicromantispa gracilis: male: a, abdominal tergites; b, terminalia, dorsal view; c, ectoproct, ventral view; d, sternite IX, ventral view; e, genitalia, ventral view; f, genitalia, lateral view; g, gonarcus, posterior view; female: h, sternite VIII, ventral view; i, spermatheca; j, terminalia, lateral view. Gonarcus (gnc), sternite (stn), ventromedial lobe (vml). Scale = 0.1 mm, except for a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093823/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8b, c</figureCitation>
); ectoproct with external border yellow and internal one brown
<emphasis id="B923EAC95C42FF91FDA1FEA5FA76FEDB" box="[526,1436,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
.......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D585C42FF91FA85FEA5FA76FEDB" ID-CoL="35TXM" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1322,1436,320,343]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Dicromantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">D. gracilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8BE836DB5C42FF91FF38FE85FA76FE1B" blockId="11.[151,1436,224,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30A695EE5C42FF91FF38FE85FA76FE1B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
2. Pterostigma light yellow with apex brown (Fig 9e), Male: ventromedial lobe curved (
<figureCitation id="136C2A5E5C42FF91FBC4FE85FB09FEFB" box="[1131,1251,352,375]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,257,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,194,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-70@20.[201,1388,194,1904]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dicromantispa hyalina: male: a, abdominal tergites; b, sternite IX, ventral view; c, terminalia, dorsal view; d, gonarcus, posterior view; e, ventromedial lobe; f, genitalia, ventral view; g, genitalia, lateral view. gonarcal lateral lobe (gll). Scale = 0.1 mm, except for a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093825/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10c, e</figureCitation>
); ectoproct completely dark brown
<emphasis id="B923EAC95C42FF91FE39FE65FAB6FE1B" box="[406,1372,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D585C42FF91FB40FE65FAB6FE1B" ID-CoL="35TXP" box="[1263,1372,384,407]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Dicromantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalina" status="sp. nov.">D. hyalina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057B25C42FF91FACCFE65FA76FE1B" box="[1379,1436,384,407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A32E7E5C42FF91FF38FE45FA71FE5B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8BE836DB5C42FF91FF38FE45FA71FE3B" blockId="11.[151,1436,224,823]" box="[151,1435,416,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30A695EE5C42FF91FF38FE45FA71FE3B" box="[151,1435,416,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3. Hindwing space between C and Sc completely or at least with basal half brown (Fig. 13f) ....................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30A695EE5C42FF91FF38FE25FA71FE5B" box="[151,1435,448,471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
3. Hindwing space between C and Sc hyaline (Fig.
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) ................................................................................................. 5
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<keyStep id="30A32E7E5C42FF91FF38FE05FA76FDDB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<keyLead id="30A695EE5C42FF91FF38FE05FA76FD9B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
4. Pronotum white or light yellow except brown before maculae (Fig. 11d) males with gonarcus lateral lobes distinct in lateral view (Fig, 12f)
<emphasis id="B923EAC95C42FF91FE1EFDE5FAB6FD9B" box="[433,1372,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
.....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D585C42FF91FB6EFDE5FAB6FD9B" ID-CoL="35TXR" box="[1217,1372,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Dicromantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophaea" status="sp. nov.">D. leucophaea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057B25C42FF91FACCFDE5FA76FD9B" box="[1379,1436,512,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836DB5C42FF91FF38FDC5FA76FDDB" blockId="11.[151,1436,224,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30A695EE5C42FF91FF38FDC5FA76FDDB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
4. Pronotum light brown with a central dark brown stripe (Fig. 13c) males with gonarcus lateral lobes indistinct in lateral view (Fig, 14h)
<emphasis id="B923EAC95C42FF91FE32FDA5FA76FDDB" box="[413,1436,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
..........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D585C42FF91FA98FDA5FA76FDDB" ID-CoL="6CTQS" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1335,1436,576,599]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Dicromantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moulti">D. moulti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30A32E7E5C42FF91FF38FD85FA76FCBB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8BE836DB5C42FF91FF38FD85FA76FD3B" blockId="11.[151,1436,224,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30A695EE5C42FF91FF38FD85FA76FD3B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
5. Head central longitudinal stripe interrupted at frons (Fig. 15a). Pronotum dark brown before maculae (Fig. 15d). Male: gonarcal membrane with medial group of spinules wider than long, touching apex of the gonocoxites (
<figureCitation id="136C2A5E5C42FF91FADEFD65FF18FD3B" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[262,1390,212,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-103@31.[181,1405,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dicromantispa synapsis: male: a, abdominal tergites; b, terminalia, dorsal view; c, ectoproct, ventral view; d, sternite IX, ventral view; e, gonarcus, posterior view; f, gonarcus, dorsal view; g, genitalia, ventral view; h, genitalia, lateral view; female: i, fertilization canal; j, sternite VIII and posterior border of sternite VII, ventral view; k," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig.
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). Female with subrectangular plate covered by spinules anterior to bursa (
<figureCitation id="136C2A5E5C42FF91FBA9FD45FB8AFD3B" box="[1030,1120,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[262,1390,212,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-103@31.[181,1405,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dicromantispa synapsis: male: a, abdominal tergites; b, terminalia, dorsal view; c, ectoproct, ventral view; d, sternite IX, ventral view; e, gonarcus, posterior view; f, gonarcus, dorsal view; g, genitalia, ventral view; h, genitalia, lateral view; female: i, fertilization canal; j, sternite VIII and posterior border of sternite VII, ventral view; k," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 16k</figureCitation>
)
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...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D585C42FF91FA8BFD45FA76FD3B" ID-CoL="35TXW" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="2002" box="[1316,1436,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Dicromantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synapsis">D. synapsis</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8BE836DB5C42FF91FF38FD25FA76FCBB" blockId="11.[151,1436,224,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30A695EE5C42FF91FF38FD25FA76FCBB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
5. Head central longitudinal stripe not interrupted at frons (Fig. 5a) Pronotum light brown with three dark brown spots before maculae (Fig. 5c). Male: gonarcal membrane with medial group of spinules longer than wide, not touching apex of the gonocoxites (
<figureCitation id="136C2A5E5C42FF91FE7EFCE5FDF4FC9B" box="[465,542,768,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,206,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-134@13.[204,1382,187,1733]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dicromantispa debilis: male: a, abdominal tergites; b, terminalia, dorsal view; c, sternite IX, ventral view; d, gonarcus, posterior view; e, genitalia, ventral view; f, genitalia, lateral view; female: g, fertilization canal; h, sternite VIII, ventral view; i, spermatheca; j, terminalia, lateral view. Capsule (cap), fertilization canal duct (fcd), gonarcal membrane (gm), hypomere (hp), pore (po), pseudopenal membrane (ppm), scar (sc), ventromedial lobe (vml). Scales = 0.1 mm, except for a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093821/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
). Female without subrectangular plate covered by spinules anterior to bursa (
<figureCitation id="136C2A5E5C42FF91FAE2FCE5FA7EFC9B" box="[1357,1428,768,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,206,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-134@13.[204,1382,187,1733]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dicromantispa debilis: male: a, abdominal tergites; b, terminalia, dorsal view; c, sternite IX, ventral view; d, gonarcus, posterior view; e, genitalia, ventral view; f, genitalia, lateral view; female: g, fertilization canal; h, sternite VIII, ventral view; i, spermatheca; j, terminalia, lateral view. Capsule (cap), fertilization canal duct (fcd), gonarcal membrane (gm), hypomere (hp), pore (po), pseudopenal membrane (ppm), scar (sc), ventromedial lobe (vml). Scales = 0.1 mm, except for a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093821/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6i</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B923EAC95C42FF91FF61FCC5FA76FCBB" box="[206,1436,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C574D585C42FF91FA9BFCC5FA76FCBB" ID-CoL="35TXH" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1332,1436,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Dicromantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">D. debilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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