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<document id="6D2F898DFD9896C3C9D027DE860B16F4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3972719b-a602-41df-8ef5-cac8d63a14f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183312" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459899949794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zorina, Oksana V." docDate="2008" docId="03FE87C1FFEFFFB7FF63FD91A42DFEA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01845p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1845" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zavrelia elenae Zorina, 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFC7FFB9FFEDFFB2FFF4FF8CA028FF8D" masterDocTitle="Russian Zavrelia Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698228729475" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FF11CA0A3D86C539305C4EFDE22FEA53" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BC2FDE0267EC7803868E95E341878B40">
<mods:title id="5C1B27C82340CE7DF31A80BD585A1428">Russian Zavrelia Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="33FB00A0B9A78C9655C4D794BF1B222B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF1E480B85BB1BC049D653CED53F8E26">
<mods:roleTerm id="8D16BF196802B3F8B7EE91921C8D2D44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3391242A484C8DE849C2DC189028E23">Zorina, Oksana V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="55AECCEA7B2BA954E791AAB8588EE4F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="855601DBB8E4EA45F44B0A3E653A6780" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C12ECC3D9299E76D4282A767EB78EFD8">
<mods:title id="C303ECEF56795F4871CDBF426DB0DB39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2098B04CE33DF18A793C43A3B54BC070">
<mods:date id="3391F8A3603F11C950D9075EF0D0C795">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6BBBC20C64A9D22C88520FB795D3231A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5895B4539710C452CB46DAF9FCCA687D">1845</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B830601AD22A10C128E9B856A4084D09" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C2B494830697CF8F31FCE199A66E9978">60</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BB3BD2E964D19F24A557E348399FFD78">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="87C7468FD5BA702970740431F6B7CA47">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B374CE396B7780173EC6C99847D581FA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183312</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C74E96233F718605AFC6696B94099725" type="GBIF-Dataset">3972719b-a602-41df-8ef5-cac8d63a14f1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="574778CB25B5278C90F7F841AA62AEEB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A43DD75B918E5EE265964FF7C2B35B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">183312</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FE87C1FFEFFFB7FF63FD91A42DFEA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87C1FFEFFFB7FF63FD91A42DFEA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87C1FFEFFFB7FF63FD91A42DFEA7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C34D655CFFEFFFB0FF63FD91A136FDD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEFFFB0FF63FD91A1B2FDBA" blockId="2.[151,410,541,602]" box="[151,410,541,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0A081BBFFEFFFB0FF63FD91A1B2FDBA" bold="true" box="[151,410,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEFFFB0FF63FD91A1B2FDBA" bold="true" box="[151,410,541,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFEFFFB0FF63FD91A179FDBA" ID-CoL="7GCY6" box="[151,337,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEFFFB0FF63FD91A179FDBA" bold="true" box="[151,337,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Zavrelia elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057BEFFEFFFB0FEACFD91A1B2FDBA" box="[344,410,541,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEFFFB0FF63FDCCA136FDD7" blockId="2.[151,410,541,602]" box="[151,286,576,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEFFFB0FF6BFDCCA13DFDD7" box="[159,277,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,214,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Zavrelia elenae sp. n. male (1 – 3), pupa (4 – 7) and larva (8 – 12). 1. Hypopygium. 2. Tergite IX, lateral view. 3. Superior volsella. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Thorax, lateral view. 6. Tergites II – IX. 7. Anal spur. 8. Antenna. 9. Dorsal sclerites. 10. S 3. 11. Mandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183313/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655CFFEFFFB0FF63FD0BA29FFB5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEFFFB0FF63FD0BA29FFB5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,647,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEFFFB0FF63FD0BA167FD2C" bold="true" box="[151,335,647,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54EC8875FFEFFFB0FF63FD0BA0FAFD2C" box="[151,210,647,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EC8875FFEFFFB0FEA9FD04A1E2FD2F" box="[349,458,648,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F3407647FFEFFFB0FDD7FD04A252FD2F" box="[547,634,648,674]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
: Primorye Territory, Lazovskiy Reserve, Pryamushka Riverbasin, Kaplanov Stream,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FE8DFD3CA228FD47" box="[377,512,688,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2007-07-10">10.vii.2007</date>
, O. Zorina.
<typeStatus id="54EC8875FFEFFFB0FD6DFD3CA338FD47" box="[665,784,688,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFEFFFB0FCEAFD3CA3A5FD47" box="[798,909,688,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54EC8875FFEFFFB0FBB7FD3CA485FD47" box="[1091,1197,688,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFEFFFB0FB49FD3CA53AFD47" box="[1213,1298,688,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Perekatnaya River about
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFEFFFB0FD64FD54A2E5FD7F" box="[656,717,728,754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
from Cordon &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F3407647FFEFFFB0FC72FD54A3DCFD7F" box="[902,1012,728,754]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">America</collectingCountry>
&quot;,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FBFFFD54A4BBFD7F" box="[1035,1171,728,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2007-07-12">12.vii.2007</date>
, O. Zorina;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFEFFFB0FADDFD54A5BFFD7F" box="[1321,1431,728,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Perekatnaya River about
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFEFFFB0FCF7FC8CA365FC97" box="[771,845,768,794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
from Cordon &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F3407647FFEFFFB0FC08FC8CA442FC97" box="[1020,1130,768,794]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">America</collectingCountry>
&quot;,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FB8BFC8CA53DFC97" box="[1151,1301,768,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2007-07-06" valueMax="2007-07-07" valueMin="2007-07-06">6–7.vii.2007</date>
, O. Zorina;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFEFFFB0FF63FCA4A0C4FCCF" box="[151,236,808,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Perekatnaya River about
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFEFFFB0FC8EFCA4A391FCCF" box="[890,953,808,834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
from Cordon &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F3407647FFEFFFB0FB85FCA4A4F7FCCF" box="[1137,1247,808,834]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">America</collectingCountry>
&quot;,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FB03FCA4A559FCCF" box="[1271,1393,808,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2007-07-07">7.vii.2007</date>
, O. Zorina;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFEFFFB0FF00FCDCA16EFCE7" box="[244,326,848,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, &quot;Kedrovaya Pad&quot; Nature Reserve, Kedrovaya Riverbasin, 1st Zolotoy Stream,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FB1AFCDCA55EFCE7" box="[1262,1398,848,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="1975-07-14">14.vii.1975</date>
, L. Zheltsova;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFEFFFB0FED7FCF4A157FC1F" box="[291,383,888,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve, Zabolochennaya River near Cordon &quot;Ust-Shanduy&quot;,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FF63FC2CA137FC37" box="[151,287,928,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2004-07-22">22.vii.2004</date>
, O. Zorina &amp; E. Pimeniva; 1 PL-male, 3 PL-females, 3 P-females, 13 L, Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve, Sukhoy Spring near Cordon &quot;Blagodatnoe&quot;,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FCD4FC44A381FC6F" box="[800,937,968,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2006-07-14">14.vii.2006</date>
, O. Zorina &amp; E. Pimeniva;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFEFFFB0FB09FC44A57BFC6F" box="[1277,1363,968,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Khabarovsk Territory, Jay Riverbasin, Khakubera Spring,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FCDBFC7CA3E6FB87" box="[815,974,1008,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2005-08-04" valueMax="2005-08-05" valueMin="2005-08-04">4–5.viii.2005</date>
, E. Makarchenko; 1 P-male, Suraken River,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FF1EFB94A173FBBF" box="[234,347,1048,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2006-11-03">3.xi.2006</date>
, N. Javorskaya;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFEFFFB0FDD8FB94A2B4FBBF" box="[556,668,1048,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="male">34 males</specimenCount>
, Amgun Riverbasin, spring about
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFEFFFB0FBB2FB94A4AEFBBF" box="[1094,1158,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
from Briakan Village,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FF63FBCCA137FBD7" box="[151,287,1088,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2006-07-21">21.vii.2006</date>
, E. Makarchenko;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFEFFFB0FE0AFBCCA274FBD7" box="[510,604,1088,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Amgun Riverbasin, spring about
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFEFFFB0FC05FBCCA405FBD7" box="[1009,1069,1088,1114]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFEFFFB0FB82FBCCA5B0FBD7" authority="Osipenko Village" authorityName="Osipenko Village" box="[1142,1432,1088,1114]" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Amphiporidae" genus="Polina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Polina Osipenko Village</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FF63FBE4A137FB0F" box="[151,287,1128,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2006-07-20">20.vii.2006</date>
, E. Makarchenko;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFEFFFB0FDF4FBE4A276FB0F" box="[512,606,1128,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Bureya Riverbasin, Soloni River near railway bridge,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FB1EFBE4A55BFB0F" box="[1258,1395,1128,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2003-07-22">22.vii.2003</date>
, O. Zorina;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFEFFFB0FF0CFB1CA172FB27" box="[248,346,1168,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Khingan River near railway bridge,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FCD1FB1CA385FB27" box="[805,941,1168,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2003-07-31">31.vii.2003</date>
, O. Zorina;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFEFFFB0FBB3FB1CA4B5FB27" box="[1095,1181,1168,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Khingan River near Zarechnoe Village,
<date id="FFE91017FFEFFFB0FE89FB34A219FB5F" box="[381,561,1208,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2003-07-22" valueMax="2003-07-23" valueMin="2003-07-22">22–23.vii.2003</date>
, O. Zorina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655CFFEFFFB0FF31FB53A282F99F" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEFFFB0FF31FB53A19BFAAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,647,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEFFFB0FF31FB53A162FB74" bold="true" box="[197,330,1247,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in honor of my friend and colleague Dr. Elena A. Pimenova, who helped collecting this interesting material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEFFFB0FF31FAA3A282F99F" blockId="2.[151,1437,647,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEFFFB0FF31FAA3A1F4FAC4" bold="true" box="[197,476,1327,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
Male anal point without spinules and microtrichiae between anal crests; superior volsella with tapering apex; AR 1.00–1.18; legs yellow with distal part of femora and proximal end of tibiae brown. Pupa with 253–275 µm long thoracic horn; segment II with 3 L setae; segment III–IV each with 3 LS setae; segment V with 3–4 LS setae; spur on segment VIII with several dorsal spines. Larva with frontal apotome lacking median depression; AR 0.75–1.00; antenna with first Lauterborn organ situated in proximal 1/3 of segment 2; mola of mandible with 1 spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655CFFEFFFB6FF31F993A1A7F8D7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEFFFB0FF31F993A174F9B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,647,2036]" box="[197,348,1567,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEFFFB0FF31F993A12CF9B4" bold="true" box="[197,260,1567,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Male</emphasis>
(n = 7)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEFFFB0FF31F9C4A538F9EF" blockId="2.[151,1437,647,2036]" box="[197,1296,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
Total length
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFEFFFB0FEADF9C4A22EF9EF" box="[345,518,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.725" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.85 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFEFFFB0FD51F9C4A37AF9EF" box="[677,850,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.275" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.35 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.23–1.37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEFFFB0FF31F9FCA1C9F93F" blockId="2.[151,1437,647,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEFFFB0FF31F9FCA166F904" box="[197,334,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Coloration.</emphasis>
Antenna, thorax, and abdomen brown. Legs yellow with distal part of femora and proximal ends of tibiae and ta5 brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEFFFB0FF31F94FA3E6F8D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,647,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEFFFB0FF31F94FA125F951" box="[197,269,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Head.</emphasis>
Frontal tubercles conical, 9–11 µm long, 9 µm wide. Antenna with 10 flagellomeres, 605–699 µm long; ultimate flagellomere 308–363 µm long; AR 1.00–1.18. Verticals 6–8. Clypeus with 6–10 setae. Maxillary palp 383–437 µm long; length of palpomeres 2–5 (in µm): 32–45, 108–122, 99–117, 140–171. Palp length / head width 0.79–0.81; antenna length / palp length 1.91–2.05.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEFFFB0FF31F8EFA455F8F1" blockId="2.[151,1437,647,2036]" box="[197,1149,1890,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEFFFB0FF31F8EFA10AF8F1" box="[197,290,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Thorax.</emphasis>
Acrostichals 8–15, dorsocentrals 6–8, prealars 1. Scutellum with 6 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEFFFB0FF31F807A415F829" blockId="2.[151,1437,647,2036]" box="[197,1085,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEFFFB0FF31F807A129F829" box="[197,257,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Wing</emphasis>
330–380 µm wide. All veins except M with microtrichia. VR 1.3–1.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEFFFB0FF31F83FA308F879" blockId="2.[151,1437,647,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEFFFB0FF31F83FA12CF841" box="[197,260,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 14–18 µm long, spurs of midtibia 23 and 18 µm long, spurs of hind tibia 27 and 18 µm long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="C6D5036CFFEFFFB0FD36F856A332F879" box="[706,794,2010,2036]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1300,208,371]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportion of legs Zavrelia elenae sp. n., male (n = 7)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28665FFFEEFFB1FF63FF1BA41EFF22" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="DF28665FFFEEFFB1FF63FF1BA41EFF22">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF28665FFFEEFFB1FF63FF1BA41EFF22" ID-Table-UUID="DF28665FFFEEFFB1FF63FF1BA41EFF22" box="[151,1078,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28665FFFEEFFB1FF63FF1BA41EFF22" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[159,1300,208,371]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEEFFB1FF63FF1BA41EFF22" blockId="3.[151,1078,151,175]" box="[151,1078,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEEFFB1FF63FF1BA121FF22" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportion of legs
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFEEFFB1FD43FF14A374FF22" box="[695,860,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEEFFB1FD43FF14A374FF22" box="[695,860,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Zavrelia elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057BEFFEEFFB1FC90FF1BA3B7FF22" box="[868,927,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEEFFB1FC90FF1BA3B1FF22" bold="true" box="[868,921,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 7).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEEFFB1FF08FF5CA53CFEE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<table id="F957C477FFEE004DFF6BFF5CA53CFEFE" box="[159,1300,208,371]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<tr id="35673495FFEE004DFF6BFF5CA53CFF66" box="[159,1300,208,235]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFF6BFF5CA172FF66" box="[159,346,208,235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">fe</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFE1FFF5CA261FF66" box="[491,585,208,235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">ti</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFD2DFF5CA31FFF66" box="[729,823,208,235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">ta1</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFC3CFF5CA40EFF66" box="[968,1062,208,235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">ta2</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFB42FF5CA53CFF66" box="[1206,1300,208,235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">ta3</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35673495FFEE004DFF6BFF71A53CFE94" box="[159,1300,253,281]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFF6BFF71A172FE94" box="[159,346,253,281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">p1 480–570</th>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFE1FFF71A261FE94" box="[491,585,253,281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">330–390</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFD2DFF71A31FFE94" box="[729,823,253,281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">465–570</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFC3CFF71A40EFE94" box="[968,1062,253,281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">300–330</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFB42FF71A53CFE94" box="[1206,1300,253,281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">210–240</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35673495FFEE004DFF6BFEA6A53CFECB" box="[159,1300,298,326]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFF6BFEA6A172FECB" box="[159,346,298,326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">p2 510–600</th>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFE1FFEA6A261FECB" box="[491,585,298,326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">390–465</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFD2DFEA6A31FFECB" box="[729,823,298,326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">240–300</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFC3CFEA6A40EFECB" box="[968,1062,298,326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">135–150</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFB42FEA6A53CFECB" box="[1206,1300,298,326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">90–120</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35673495FFEE004DFF6BFED4A53CFEFE" box="[159,1300,344,371]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFF6BFED4A172FEFE" box="[159,346,344,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">p3 600–720</th>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFE1FFED4A261FEFE" box="[491,585,344,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">480–570</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFD2DFED4A31FFEFE" box="[729,823,344,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">330–375</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFC3CFED4A40EFEFE" box="[968,1062,344,371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">180–210</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFB42FED4A53CFEFE" box="[1206,1300,344,371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">150–165</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEEFFB1FEF4FE5EA4D3FDFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<table id="F957C477FFEE004DFF6BFE5EA4D3FDFB" box="[159,1275,466,630]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<tr id="35673495FFEE004DFF6BFE5EA4D3FE63" box="[159,1275,466,494]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFF6BFE5EA175FE63" box="[159,349,466,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">ta4</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFE0DFE5EA2FBFE63" box="[505,723,466,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">ta5 LR</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFC88FE5EA3CFFE63" box="[892,999,466,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">BV</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFB65FE5EA4D3FE63" box="[1169,1275,466,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">SV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35673495FFEE004DFF6BFD8CA4D3FD96" box="[159,1275,512,539]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFF6BFD8CA175FD96" box="[159,349,512,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">p1 150–180</th>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFE0DFD8CA2FBFD96" box="[505,723,512,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">90 1.36–1.46</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFC88FD8CA3CFFD96" box="[892,999,512,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">1.70–1.82</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFB65FD8CA4D3FD96" box="[1169,1275,512,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">1.68–1.79</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35673495FFEE004DFF6BFDA1A4D3FDC4" box="[159,1275,557,585]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFF6BFDA1A175FDC4" box="[159,349,557,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">p2 75–90</th>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFE0DFDA1A2FBFDC4" box="[505,723,557,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">75 0.53–0.67</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFC88FDA1A3CFFDC4" box="[892,999,557,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">2.90–3.21</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFB65FDA1A4D3FDC4" box="[1169,1275,557,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">3.50–4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35673495FFEE004DFF6BFDD6A4D3FDFB" box="[159,1275,602,630]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFF6BFDD6A175FDFB" box="[159,349,602,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">p3 105–120</th>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFE0DFDD6A2FBFDFB" box="[505,723,602,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">75 0.63–0.69</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFC88FDD6A3CFFDFB" box="[892,999,602,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">2.76–3.0</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEE004DFB65FDD6A4D3FDFB" box="[1169,1275,602,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">3.27–3.58</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEEFFB1FF31FD49A3C0FC42" blockId="3.[151,1437,709,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEEFFB1FF31FD49A172FD53" box="[197,346,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEEFFB1FE9FFD49A1FCFD52" box="[363,468,709,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,214,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Zavrelia elenae sp. n. male (1 – 3), pupa (4 – 7) and larva (8 – 12). 1. Hypopygium. 2. Tergite IX, lateral view. 3. Superior volsella. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Thorax, lateral view. 6. Tergites II – IX. 7. Anal spur. 8. Antenna. 9. Dorsal sclerites. 10. S 3. 11. Mandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 4–10 median setae. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Anal point 41– 54 µm long, 14–18 µm wide, tapering to apex; without spinules and microtrichia between anal crests. Transverse sternapodeme 59–72 µm long, without oral projections. Phallapodeme 81–104 µm long. Gonocoxite 77–104 µm long, with 4–5 setae medially. Superior volsella elongate with pointed apex; 36–45 µm long, 14– 18 µm wide; inner margin with 2 setae subapically, outer margin with 3–5 setae. Stem of median volsella about 18 µm long, with 5–7 lamellae apically. Inferior volsella 59 µm long, with 11–15 setae in distal third. Gonostylus 59–68 µm long, inner margin with 3–4 setae. HR 1.20–1.54.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEEFFB1FF31FC51A176FC7A" blockId="3.[151,1437,709,1981]" box="[197,350,989,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEEFFB1FF31FC51A12EFC7A" bold="true" box="[197,262,989,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEEFFB1FF31FB89A1E1FB92" blockId="3.[151,1437,709,1981]" box="[197,457,1029,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
Total length
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFEEFFB1FEADFB89A1EDFB92" box="[345,453,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEEFFB1FF31FBA1A3E7FB1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,709,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEEFFB1FF31FBA1A15DFBCB" box="[197,373,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEEFFB1FE71FBA1A1D9FBCA" box="[389,497,1069,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,214,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Zavrelia elenae sp. n. male (1 – 3), pupa (4 – 7) and larva (8 – 12). 1. Hypopygium. 2. Tergite IX, lateral view. 3. Superior volsella. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Thorax, lateral view. 6. Tergites II – IX. 7. Anal spur. 8. Antenna. 9. Dorsal sclerites. 10. S 3. 11. Mandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
). Frontal seta 189 µm long. Thoracic horn 253–275 µm long, 22 µm wide, covered with spines in distal 3/4. Prealar tubercle well developed. Precorneals 3, antepronotals 3 (1 median and 2 lateral), dorsocentrals 4. Distance between DC2 and DC3 122–126 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEEFFB1FF31FB24A3E8FA00" blockId="3.[151,1437,709,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEEFFB1FF31FB24A11BFB4C" box="[197,307,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEEFFB1FEB1FB24A19AFB4F" box="[325,434,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,214,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Zavrelia elenae sp. n. male (1 – 3), pupa (4 – 7) and larva (8 – 12). 1. Hypopygium. 2. Tergite IX, lateral view. 3. Superior volsella. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Thorax, lateral view. 6. Tergites II – IX. 7. Anal spur. 8. Antenna. 9. Dorsal sclerites. 10. S 3. 11. Mandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
). Tergites II–VI with shagreen, shagreen not extending anterior of seta D1, shagreen on tergite VI sometimes separated medially. Tergites VII–IX with pair of anterolateral patches of spinules. Pleura of segments II–VI with shagreen. Hook row consisting of 44–54 hooks. Segment VIII with single dark posterolateral spur dorsally covered with spinules. Segment II with 3 L setae, segments III–IV each with 3 LS setae, segment V with 3–4 LS setae, segments VI–VII each with 4 LS setae, segment VIII with 3–4 LS setae. Anal lobe with 17–19 lamelliform setae and dorsal seta in distal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEEFFB1FF31FA16A226FA38" blockId="3.[151,1437,709,1981]" box="[197,526,1434,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEEFFB1FF31FA16A19EFA39" bold="true" box="[197,438,1434,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 8)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEEFFB1FF31FA4FA3F8F988" blockId="3.[151,1437,709,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
Total length
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFEEFFB1FE96FA4FA23DFA50" box="[354,533,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.275" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.25">2.25–2.30 mm</quantity>
. Coloration green (in formaldehyde), with yellowish brown head capsule. Head capsule 250 µm long, 150 µm wide, cephalic index (W/L) = 0.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEEFFB1FF31F99FA0EDF830" blockId="3.[151,1437,709,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEEFFB1FF31F99FA125F9A1" box="[197,269,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Head.</emphasis>
Frontal apotome without median depression. Setae S 3 simple or split in several branches (
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEEFFB1FAB7F99FA090F9D8" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,214,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Zavrelia elenae sp. n. male (1 – 3), pupa (4 – 7) and larva (8 – 12). 1. Hypopygium. 2. Tergite IX, lateral view. 3. Superior volsella. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Thorax, lateral view. 6. Tergites II – IX. 7. Anal spur. 8. Antenna. 9. Dorsal sclerites. 10. S 3. 11. Mandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs 9– 10</figureCitation>
). Antenna 146–158 µm long, length of segments (in µm): 68–77, 45–50, 14–18, 11–17. AR 0.75–1.0. Pedestal 90 µm long, distal spur 32 µm long. Basal segment with ring organ at base and single 59 µm long seta. Blade 108–140 µm long, extending far beyond apex of antenna. Second segment with 23–32 µm long Lauterborn organ on short pedicel in proximal 1/3; second Lauterborn organ 30–41 µm long, on long pedicel. Style 23–25 µm long (
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEEFFB1FEAEF957A188F978" box="[346,416,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,214,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Zavrelia elenae sp. n. male (1 – 3), pupa (4 – 7) and larva (8 – 12). 1. Hypopygium. 2. Tergite IX, lateral view. 3. Superior volsella. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Thorax, lateral view. 6. Tergites II – IX. 7. Anal spur. 8. Antenna. 9. Dorsal sclerites. 10. S 3. 11. Mandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Seta S
<date id="FFE91017FFEEFFB1FDFCF957A21DF978" box="[520,565,1755,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="1916-01">I 16</date>
µm long, S
<date id="FFE91017FFEEFFB1FD31F957A2D5F978" box="[709,765,1755,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="1927-02">II 27</date>
µm long, S
<date id="FFE91017FFEEFFB1FC79F957A3E6F978" box="[909,974,1755,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="1923-03">III 23</date>
µm long. Premandible 45–52 µm long, with 4 pale teeth. Mandible 72–90 µm long, 45–56 µm wide; seta subdentalis 41–45 µm long; mola with 1 spine (
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEEFFB1FF11F8A7A113F8C8" box="[229,315,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,214,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Zavrelia elenae sp. n. male (1 – 3), pupa (4 – 7) and larva (8 – 12). 1. Hypopygium. 2. Tergite IX, lateral view. 3. Superior volsella. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Thorax, lateral view. 6. Tergites II – IX. 7. Anal spur. 8. Antenna. 9. Dorsal sclerites. 10. S 3. 11. Mandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); apical and 3 inner teeth brownish. Maxillary palp with four segments, 25 µm long; ring organ subapically in basal segment. Mentum 54–68 µm long; median tooth yellowish, lateral teeth yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEEFFB1FF6BF8F7A0D1F818" box="[159,249,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,214,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Zavrelia elenae sp. n. male (1 – 3), pupa (4 – 7) and larva (8 – 12). 1. Hypopygium. 2. Tergite IX, lateral view. 3. Superior volsella. 4. Thoracic horn. 5. Thorax, lateral view. 6. Tergites II – IX. 7. Anal spur. 8. Antenna. 9. Dorsal sclerites. 10. S 3. 11. Mandible. 12. Mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Ventromental plate 45–54 µm wide, 27–32 µm high; distance between ventromental plates 23–32 µm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF28665FFFE9FFB6FF63F9EFA406F932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[168,1435,214,1587]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE9FFB6FF63F9EFA406F932" blockId="4.[151,1436,1635,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FF63F9EFA179F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,337,1635,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 1–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFE9FFB6FEACF9EFA1D6F9F7" box="[344,510,1635,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FEACF9EFA1D6F9F7" box="[344,510,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Zavrelia elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057BEFFE9FFB6FDF3F9EFA269F9F7" box="[519,577,1635,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male (1–3), pupa (4–7) and larva (8–12).
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FBFEF9EFA435F9F6" bold="true" box="[1034,1053,1635,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">1.</emphasis>
Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FB35F9EFA4FCF9F6" bold="true" box="[1217,1236,1635,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">2.</emphasis>
Tergite IX, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FF22F909A0C1F910" bold="true" box="[214,233,1669,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">3.</emphasis>
Superior volsella.
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FE47F909A1EEF910" bold="true" box="[435,454,1669,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">4.</emphasis>
Thoracic horn.
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FD84F909A2ABF910" bold="true" box="[624,643,1669,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">5.</emphasis>
Thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FC98F909A3A9F910" bold="true" box="[876,897,1669,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">6.</emphasis>
Tergites II–IX.
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FBDFF909A416F910" bold="true" box="[1067,1086,1669,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">7.</emphasis>
Anal spur.
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FB4DF909A4E5F910" bold="true" box="[1209,1229,1669,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">8.</emphasis>
Antenna.
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FACEF909A565F910" bold="true" box="[1338,1357,1669,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">9.</emphasis>
Dorsal sclerites.
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FF08F924A134F94D" bold="true" box="[252,284,1704,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">10.</emphasis>
S 3.
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FEA0F924A15AF94D" bold="true" box="[340,370,1704,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">11.</emphasis>
Mandible.
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FE19F924A227F94D" bold="true" box="[493,527,1704,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">12.</emphasis>
Mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE9FFB6FF31F97DA1A7F8D7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1776,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FF31F97DA120F887" box="[197,264,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Body.</emphasis>
Posterior parapod with 15 yellow, simple claws. Anal tubules conical, 68–72 µm long, 23–27 µm wide. Procercus 27 µm long, 27 µm wide, with 4 anal setae. Segments II–VI with pair of plumose setae in posterolateral corner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655CFFE9FFB7FF31F8E4A106FF57" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE9FFB7FF31F8E4A106FF57" blockId="4.[151,1436,1776,2002]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FF31F8E4A116F80F" bold="true" box="[197,318,1896,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFE9FFB6FD7AF8E5A3C0F80F" authority="Guo et Wang" authorityName="Guo et Wang" box="[654,1000,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinovolsella">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FD7AF8E5A36CF80F" box="[654,836,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Z. clinovolsella</emphasis>
Guo
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FC73F8E5A3B4F80F" box="[903,924,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">et</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the hypopygium, but differs by having AR 1.00–1.18, anal point without spinules and microtrichia between anal crests, and yellow legs with distal part of femora and proximal end of tibiae brown. The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFE9FFB6FBB5F835A4DFF85F" box="[1089,1271,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinovolsella">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE9FFB6FBB5F835A4DFF85F" box="[1089,1271,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Z. clinovolsella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has AR 0.56, anal point without spinules, but with microtrichia between anal crests, and yellowish-brown legs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B26FFE8FFB7FAB2FF14A10AFF57" author="Guo" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Guo, Y. H. &amp; Wang, X. H. (2004) Stempellina and Zavrelia from China (Diptera, Chironomidae, Tanytarsini). Aquatic Insects, 26, 183 - 189." type="journal article" year="2004">Guo &amp; Wang 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655CFFE8FFB7FF31FF6BA42DFEA7" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31FF6BA42DFEA7" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF31FF6BA1D6FE8C" bold="true" box="[197,510,231,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFE8FFB7FDF1FF64A292FE8C" box="[517,698,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FDF1FF64A292FE8C" box="[517,698,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Zavrelia elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057BEFFE8FFB7FD36FF64A328FE8F" box="[706,768,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was taken in the Primorye and Khabarovsk Territories in the Russian Far East, where the larvae occur in springs, streams and rivers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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