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<document id="4668D3BA8FD154B9F70D7657C4D4F615" ID-CLB-Dataset="303314" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.649.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96c60263-745a-49ae-959b-2b4c49e1cb06" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215920" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722605523322" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Manogaran, Nivetha, Kayalvizhi, Agnes &amp; Munuswamy, Kumar" docDate="2024" docId="03FE87B6FF84FFADB498FB4AFAB4FE1E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.649.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 649 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.649.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hysterium madraspatanum Kumar. M, Nivetha. M, &amp; Agnes K. A., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFC7FFCEFF86FFA8B410FF96FF8BFFC6" masterDocTitle="Hysterium madraspatanum (Hysteriaceae), a new species from Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest of Tamil Nadu, India" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="98" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1726501925601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3D9F2657ADF1DCF4322617961407C579">Hysterium madraspatanum (Hysteriaceae), a new species from Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest of Tamil Nadu, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D3464E25A37CF9EC7B5A97691227610" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E4DF09F0870CFAC3FB41FCAA5562A3E5">Manogaran, Nivetha</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B62D7BF54A837690ABCB7A842427BFF1">Mycological Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College (Autonomous), Tambaram, Chennai- 600059, (Affiliated to University of Madras)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A553AD68FF42EC19EB92F0CCE40C2C53">Kayalvizhi, Agnes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="261C06C553F342F322901B534ABB9A7E">Mycological Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College (Autonomous), Tambaram, Chennai- 600059, (Affiliated to University of Madras)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC4A4126C403026961C1617E67D766E0">Munuswamy, Kumar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56CEB5FA473CA30163AB5B9A9B1E762A">Mycological Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College (Autonomous), Tambaram, Chennai- 600059, (Affiliated to University of Madras)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="82D10E29D0934ABB6F46D62086CE82A5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E2B095D7DC5F98327A3BD196BF2095B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88BF665E14DA7781D34A586C24B6339E">2024-05-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="57D7D9CF25B1802C1F1D85838A9497AD">649</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE87B6FF84FFADB498FB4AFAB4FE1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13769292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13769292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B6FF84FFADB498FB4AFAB4FE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87B6FF84FFADB498FB4AFAB4FE1E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="C34D652BFF84FFAAB498FB4AFE77FADD" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836A0FF84FFAAB498FB4AFBE9FB30" blockId="2.[136,1122,1244,1271]" box="[136,1122,1244,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="D0A081CCFF84FFAAB498FB4AFBE9FB30" box="[136,1122,1244,1271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB498FB4AFCF0FB30" authority="Kumar. M, Nivetha. M, &amp; Agnes K.A." authorityName="Kumar. M, Nivetha. M, &amp; Agnes K. A." box="[136,891,1244,1271]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB498FB4AFE4FFB31" bold="true" box="[136,452,1244,1271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Hysterium madraspatanum</emphasis>
Kumar. M, Nivetha. M, &amp; Agnes K.A.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB792FB4AFC53FB30" bold="true" box="[898,984,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057C9FF84FFAAB792FB4AFC53FB30" box="[898,984,1244,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A25FF84FFAAB7F8FB4AFBBAFB30" box="[1000,1073,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,193,1997]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[250,1337,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: Hysterium madraspatanum. a Habit. b Ascospores. c Various stages of ascus with ascospores. d Pseudoparaphyses showing the branching pattern. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm, b = 20 µm, c = 20 µm, d = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215922/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="136C2A25FF84FFAAB05AFB4AFBD1FB30" box="[1098,1114,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,190,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2: Hysterium madraspatanum. a–d Ascomata on host surface. e–g Hamathecium. e–g Hamathecium of H. madraspatanum. h young developing ascus. i–j Ascus with biseriate ascospores. k Pseudoparaphyses. l young spore showing single septum. m–p Various stages of ascospores. Scale bars: a–b = 2 mm, c–d = 1 mm, e = 0.2 mm, f–g = 0.1 mm, h = 5 µm, i–j =10 µm, k =5µm, l–p = 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836A0FF84FFAAB498FA96FE77FADD" blockId="2.[136,508,1280,1342]" box="[136,508,1280,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB498FA96FEFCFADC" bold="true" box="[136,375,1280,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Mycobank number:</emphasis>
MB849745
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D652BFF84FFAAB498FAB2FE60FAF8" box="[136,491,1316,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836A0FF84FFAAB498FAB2FE60FAF8" blockId="2.[136,508,1280,1342]" box="[136,491,1316,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB498FAB2FEE2FAF8" bold="true" box="[136,361,1316,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">GenBank number:</emphasis>
OR420067
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D652BFF84FFAAB498FAFAFAA2F90C" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE836A0FF84FFAAB498FAFAFBC4FA40" blockId="2.[136,1452,1388,2063]" box="[136,1103,1388,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB498FAFAFE98FA40" bold="true" box="[136,275,1388,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after the region Madras where the
<typeStatus id="54EC8802FF84FFAAB718FAFBFCB3FA41" box="[776,824,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836A0FF84FFAAB4ADFA06FAA2F90C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1388,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
Saprobic on deadwood of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB5CDFA06FD3AFA6C" box="[477,689,1424,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Azadirachta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB5CDFA06FD3AFA6C" box="[477,689,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Azadirachta indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB6AEFA06FCC0FA6C" bold="true" box="[702,843,1424,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Telomorph:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB740FA06FC35FA6C" box="[848,958,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Ascomata</emphasis>
typically hysterithecioid, ovoid to elongated ellipsoid, arising singly or in small groups, straight or irregularly curved, slightly erumpent, somewhat laterally compressed in the basal region, slit sulcate, very shallow, existing as a narrow rim with a conspicuous longitudinal cleft and often with 1–2 inconspicuous parallel striations, sessile on the substrate, 0.5–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CAF9B45FF84FFAAB056FA6AFB40F9D1" box="[1094,1227,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
(20).
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB11CFA6AFAFFF9D0" box="[1292,1396,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB11CFA6AFAFFF9D0" box="[1292,1396,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with lateral walls, composed of very dark, opaque, thick walled brown–black cells of textura globosa.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB0C9F9B6FA20F9FC" box="[1241,1451,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Pseudoparaphyses</emphasis>
hyaline, 1–1.5 μm wide, filiform with thickened tips, branched above the ascal layer to form an epithecium.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB16BF9D2FA20F998" box="[1403,1451,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Asci</emphasis>
bitunicate, arises from the basal hymenial layer, cylindrical to clavate, short pedicel, hyaline, 8-spored, (110–)115–122 × 20–22 μm.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB53BF91AFE21F960" box="[299,426,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Ascospores</emphasis>
biseriate, initially two celled, four celled at maturity, initially hyaline to dark brown at maturity, oblong to ellipsoid, (28–) 34–(39) × (7–) 9–(–12) μm when mature.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB7FEF926FBF1F90C" bold="true" box="[1006,1146,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Anamorph:</emphasis>
Undetermined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D652BFF84FFADB4ADF942FAB4FE1E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836A0FF84FFAAB4ADF942FDA8F8F0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1388,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CFDFF84FFAAB4ADF942FD94F8F0" collectingDate="2021-01-11" collectionCode="MCCHF" collectorName="Nivetha" country="India" latitude="12.921301" location="Madras Christian College Campus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.12075" municipality="Chennai" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="MCCHF210111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB4ADF942FE20F928" bold="true" box="[189,427,1748,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Material examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F3407630FF84FFAAB5D8F942FD92F928" box="[456,537,1748,1774]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993F842FF84FFAAB635F942FD25F928" box="[549,686,1748,1774]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACDAFF84FFAAB6ABF942FC90F928" box="[699,795,1748,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Chennai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E88607BFF84FFAAB738F942FB39F928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87B6FF84FFADB498FB4AFAB4FE1E:8E88607BFF84FFAAB738F942FB39F928" box="[808,1202,1748,1774]" country="India" latitude="12.921301" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.12075" municipality="Chennai" name="Madras Christian College Campus" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Madras Christian College Campus</location>
, near Boxing ring, on dead wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB537F96EFE77F8D4" box="[295,508,1784,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Azadirachta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB537F96EFE77F8D4" box="[295,508,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Azadirachta indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree (
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB62DF96EFD39F8D4" box="[573,690,1784,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB62DF96EFD39F8D4" box="[573,690,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Meliaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE635067FF84FFAAB6D9F96EFC2CF8D4" box="[713,935,1784,1811]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" precision="1" seconds="16.6836" value="12.921301">12° 55’ 16.6836’’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE635067FF84FFAAB7B7F96EFBE4F8D4" box="[935,1135,1784,1810]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" precision="1" seconds="14.6928" value="80.12075">80° 7’ 14.6928’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91060FF84FFAAB06AF96EFACAF8D4" box="[1146,1345,1784,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" value="2021-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFADE988FF84FFAAB06AF96EFACAF8D4" box="[1146,1345,1784,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" value="2021-01-11">
11
<superScript id="7C229BE8FF84FFAAB085F96EFB29F8C0" attach="left" box="[1173,1186,1784,1798]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">th</superScript>
January 2021
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A25376FF84FFAAB15CF96EFA23F8D4" box="[1356,1448,1784,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Nivetha</collectorName>
. M Specimen Code:
<specimenCode id="DBF19EDBFF84FFAAB577F88AFD94F8F0" box="[359,543,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">MCCHF210111</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836A0FF84FFADB4ADF8D6FB16FF1A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1388,2063]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB4ADF8D6FE82F89C" bold="true" box="[189,265,1856,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB536F8D7FDD5F89C" box="[294,606,1856,1882]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB536F8D7FDD5F89C" box="[294,606,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Hysterium madraspatanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB7C0F8D7FA09F89C" authority="(Jayasiri et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Jayasiri" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[976,1410,1856,1883]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angustatum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB7C0F8D7FBF7F89C" box="[976,1148,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">H. angustatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B51FF84FFAAB080F8D6FAF0F89C" author="Jayasiri, S. C. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Persoh, D. &amp; Camporesi, E. &amp; Kang, J. C." box="[1168,1403,1856,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" pagination="803 - 837" refId="ref8194" refString="Jayasiri, S. C., Hyde, K. D., Jones, E. B. G., Persoh, D., Camporesi, E. &amp; Kang, J. C. (2018) Taxonomic novelties of hysteriform Dothideomycetes. Mycosphere 9: 803 - 837. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 9 / 4 / 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
Jayasiri
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB0E5F8D7FAA7F89C" box="[1269,1324,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by having central slit unopened but
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB611F8F3FD23F8B8" box="[513,680,1893,1918]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angustatum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB611F8F3FD23F8B8" box="[513,680,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">H. angustatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smooth and lacks any other striations on the ascomata, while
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB180F8F3FEB5F864" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB180F8F3FEB5F864" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">H. madraspatanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has few parallel striations (
<figureCitation id="136C2A25FF84FFAAB662F81EFD6AF864" box="[626,737,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,190,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2: Hysterium madraspatanum. a–d Ascomata on host surface. e–g Hamathecium. e–g Hamathecium of H. madraspatanum. h young developing ascus. i–j Ascus with biseriate ascospores. k Pseudoparaphyses. l young spore showing single septum. m–p Various stages of ascospores. Scale bars: a–b = 2 mm, c–d = 1 mm, e = 0.2 mm, f–g = 0.1 mm, h = 5 µm, i–j =10 µm, k =5µm, l–p = 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Fig.2 a–d</figureCitation>
). Microscopically
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB7A1F81FFB02F864" box="[945,1161,1928,1954]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB7A1F81FFB02F864" box="[945,1161,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">H. madraspatanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB117F81FFA27F864" box="[1287,1452,1929,1954]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angustatum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB117F81FFA27F864" box="[1287,1452,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">H. angustatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having biseriate arrangement of spores but
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB682F83BFCE1F800" box="[658,874,1964,1990]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB682F83BFCE1F800" box="[658,874,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">H. madraspatanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has larger spores (28–39 µm) and strictly 3 septate than
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB4D1F847FEE3F82C" box="[193,360,2001,2026]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angustatum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB4D1F847FEE3F82C" box="[193,360,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">H. angustatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(16–30 µm), 3 septate and rarely 4 septate. The
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB78BF847FA27F82C" authority="(Devdatha et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Devdatha" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[923,1452,2000,2027]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizophorae">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB78BF847FB2BF82C" box="[923,1184,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Hysterium rhizophorae</emphasis>
(Devdatha
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB137F847FAD1F82C" box="[1319,1370,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
. 2018)
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF84FFAAB505F863FE66F7C8" box="[277,493,2036,2062]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF84FFAAB505F863FE66F7C8" box="[277,493,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">H. madraspatanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having overlapping biseriate ascospores which are much smaller (10–17 µm) and has a constriction in the median septum. Also
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF83FFADB684FF09FCE5FF7E" box="[660,878,158,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF83FFADB684FF09FCE5FF7E" box="[660,878,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">H. madraspatanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles the ascomata morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF83FFADB180FF09FE46FF1A" authority="(Boehm et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Boehm" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulicare">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF83FFADB180FF09FF6FFF1A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">H. pulicare</emphasis>
(Boehm
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF83FFADB55DFF55FEF5FF1A" box="[333,382,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
. 2009)
</taxonomicName>
in having striated ascomata but the central groove is prominent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF286628FF85FFABB498F87AFC19F7E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" startId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[255,1332,193,1997]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE836A0FF85FFABB498F87AFC19F7E0" blockId="3.[136,1451,2028,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF85FFABB498F87AFF74F7C7" bold="true" box="[136,255,2028,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 1:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF85FFABB515F87BFD80F7C4" box="[261,523,2029,2050]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF85FFABB515F87BFD80F7C4" box="[261,523,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Hysterium madraspatanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF85FFABB607F87BFDA8F7C4" bold="true" box="[535,547,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">a</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF85FFABB67AF87BFDFCF7C4" bold="true" box="[618,631,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">b</emphasis>
Ascospores.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF85FFABB6E8F87BFC88F7C4" bold="true" box="[760,771,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">c</emphasis>
Various stages of ascus with ascospores.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF85FFABB081F87BFB15F7C4" bold="true" box="[1169,1182,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">d</emphasis>
Pseudoparaphyses showing the branching pattern. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm, b = 20 µm, c = 20 µm, d = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF286628FF82FFACB498F808FA0AF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" startId="4.[136,229,1950,1972]" targetBox="[155,1432,194,1922]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE836A0FF82FFACB498F808FA0AF83A" blockId="4.[136,1451,1950,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB498F808FF74F875" bold="true" box="[136,255,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 2:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF82FFACB516F809FD86F875" box="[262,525,1950,1972]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB516F809FD86F875" box="[262,525,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Hysterium madraspatanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB609F809FDB4F872" bold="true" box="[537,575,1951,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">a–d</emphasis>
Ascomata on host surface. e–g Hamathecium.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB017F809FBA1F872" bold="true" box="[1031,1066,1951,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">e–g</emphasis>
Hamathecium of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF82FFACB0C8F809FA1AF875" box="[1240,1425,1950,1972]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB0C8F809FA1AF875" box="[1240,1425,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">H. madraspatanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB18EF809FA20F872" bold="true" box="[1438,1451,1951,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">h</emphasis>
young developing ascus.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB56FF854FE12F81E" bold="true" box="[383,409,1986,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">i–j</emphasis>
Ascus with biseriate ascospores.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB6F3F855FD7BF81E" bold="true" box="[739,752,1987,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">k</emphasis>
Pseudoparaphyses.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB7A5F855FC37F81E" bold="true" box="[949,956,1987,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">l</emphasis>
young spore showing single septum.
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB13DF855FAD0F81E" bold="true" box="[1325,1371,1987,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">m–p</emphasis>
Various stages of ascospores. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB5D5F871FE60F83A" bold="true" box="[453,491,2023,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">a–b</emphasis>
= 2 mm,
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB658F871FDE7F83A" bold="true" box="[584,620,2023,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">c–d</emphasis>
= 1 mm,
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB6D8F871FD58F83A" bold="true" box="[712,723,2023,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">e</emphasis>
= 0.2 mm,
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB752F870FCE9F83A" bold="true" box="[834,866,2022,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">f–g</emphasis>
= 0.1 mm,
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB7C1F871FC55F83A" bold="true" box="[977,990,2023,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">h</emphasis>
= 5 µm,
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB026F870FBDAF83A" bold="true" box="[1078,1105,2022,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">i–j</emphasis>
=10 µm,
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB0BFF871FB37F83A" bold="true" box="[1199,1212,2023,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">k</emphasis>
=5µm,
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF82FFACB118F871FAA3F83A" bold="true" box="[1288,1320,2023,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">l–p</emphasis>
= 10µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE836A0FF83FFADB4ADFF70FB80FE8E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
The spore morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF83FFADB5F7FF71FD4AFEC6" box="[487,705,230,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF83FFADB5F7FF71FD4AFEC6" box="[487,705,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">H. madraspatanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles the spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF83FFADB023FF71FB38FEC6" box="[1075,1203,230,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulicare">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF83FFADB023FF71FB38FEC6" box="[1075,1203,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">H. pulicare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the terminal cells in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF83FFADB4B7FE9DFE0BFEE2" box="[167,384,266,292]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulicare">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF83FFADB4B7FE9DFE0BFEE2" box="[167,384,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Hysterium pulicare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are hyaline whereas the spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF83FFADB700FE9DFC61FEE2" box="[784,1002,266,292]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF83FFADB700FE9DFC61FEE2" box="[784,1002,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">H. madraspatanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are concolorous which is a remarkable characteristic feature to diverge from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF83FFADB63EFEB9FD27FE8E" box="[558,684,302,328]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulicare">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF83FFADB63EFEB9FD27FE8E" box="[558,684,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">H. pulicare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and establish as a new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836A0FF83FFADB4ADFEC4FAB4FE1E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
The single locus analyses itself provides clear indication of the species being new by aligning in a separate clade with 35 bp difference. The result is found satisfactory even with the single dataset in order to erect as a new species. Although at present we haven’t analysed using other datasets, the morphological data and phylogenetic analyses clearly indicate the uniqueness of the species. Therefore
<taxonomicName id="4C574D23FF83FFADB713FE29FC50FE1E" box="[771,987,446,472]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Hysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madraspatanum">
<emphasis id="B923EAB2FF83FFADB713FE29FC50FE1E" box="[771,987,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">H. madraspatanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is established as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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