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<mods:title id="DB513D4441642FE16B5AE11316B44E5E">Taxonomic applications of the esophageal flapper valve in Bairdoppilata and Glyptobairdia (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda), with comments on anatomy, ontogeny, and geography</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FE6B50FFE8FFBCECD6AA486D051CF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7008024" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199504844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7008024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE6B50FFE8FFBCECD6AA486D051CF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE6B50FFE8FFBCECD6AA486D051CF3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<subSubSection id="C34D89CDFFE8FFBEECD6AA486D6B1911" box="[151,874,1609,1636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFE8FFBEECD6AA486D6B1911" blockId="24.[151,874,1609,1672]" box="[151,874,1609,1636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="D0A06D2AFFE8FFBEECD6AA486D6B1911" bold="true" box="[151,874,1609,1636]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFE8FFBEECD6AA486D6B1911" ID-CoL="85MSZ" authority="Coryell, Sample and Jennings, 1935" authorityName="Coryell, Sample and Jennings" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,874,1609,1636]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyni">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE8FFBEECD6AA486D6B1911" bold="true" box="[151,874,1609,1636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE8FFBEECD6AA486FA51911" bold="true" box="[151,420,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Bairdoppilata martyni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6A7B7FFE8FFBEEDEAAA486D6B1911" author="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Sample, C. H. &amp; Jennings, P. H." box="[427,874,1609,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref22949" refString="Coryell, H. N., Sample, C. H. &amp; Jennings, P. H. (1935) Bairdoppilata, a new genus of Ostracoda, with two new species. American Museum Novitates, 777, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1935">Coryell, Sample and Jennings, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D89CDFFE8FFBEECD6AA6C6D8C1854" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFE8FFBEECD6AA6C6F4A19FA" blockId="24.[151,874,1609,1672]" box="[151,331,1645,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
(
<figureCitation id="136CC6C3FFE8FFBEECDEAA6C6F4319FA" box="[159,322,1645,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[151,1435,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. AI, Bairdoppilata sp. 2 [of Morais &amp; Coimbra 2017, Brazil]. AD, female specimen 3991F: A, right exterior of whole animal before dissection, in transmitted light, with median eye in anterodorsal region, immature eggs in posterodorsal region; B, LV exterior, damaged, showing AMS and sensilla; C, LV exterior, with AMS and sensilla; D, A2 distal claws. EG, female specimen 3987F: E, A2 distal claws; F, left side of soft body before dissection, with large median eyes, food balls in gut, and eggs in oviducts; G, genital lobe. HI, female specimen 3988F: H, LV interior, torn, with AMS and sensilla; I, LV interior, showing AMS and texture of smooth valve. JL, Bairdoppilata martyni Coryell, Sample and Jennings [Oligocene, Mississippi]: JK, specimen 1018RV: J, RV exterior in reflected light, showing patch pattern, note occasional clear circles around largest NPC; K, RV exterior in transmitted light, showing patch pattern and NPC. L, specimen 1019LV: LV exterior in transmitted light, showing patch pattern, note occasional clear circles around largest NPC. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003626/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figures 15JL</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFE8FFBEECD6AAB06D9D19B8" blockId="24.[151,1074,1713,1830]" box="[151,924,1713,1738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
1935
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFE8FFBEEC91AAB36CED19B8" authority="Coryell, Sample and Jennings" authorityName="Coryell, Sample and Jennings" box="[208,748,1714,1738]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyni">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE8FFBEEC91AAB36FB219BB" box="[208,435,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Bairdoppilata martyni</emphasis>
Coryell, Sample and Jennings
</taxonomicName>
: 3, text-figs. 1, 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFE8FFBEECD6AAD16A0A199A" blockId="24.[151,1074,1713,1830]" box="[151,1035,1744,1768]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
? 1942
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFE8FFBEECA3AAD16F6E199A" box="[226,367,1744,1768]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE8FFBEECA3AAD16F6E199A" box="[226,367,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Bairdoppilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFE8FFBEEDD7AAD06D3B199A" authority="Coryell, Sample and Jennings." authorityName="Coryell, Sample and Jennings." box="[406,826,1744,1768]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyni">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE8FFBEEDD7AAD06C00199A" box="[406,513,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">B. martyni</emphasis>
Coryell, Sample and Jennings.
</taxonomicName>
—Vernon, p. 6066.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFE8FFBEECD6AAEE6A331875" blockId="24.[151,1074,1713,1830]" box="[151,1074,1775,1799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
?1964
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFE8FFBEEC9AAAEE6FBF1875" authorityName="Coryell, Sample &amp; Jennings" authorityYear="1935" box="[219,446,1775,1799]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margini">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE8FFBEEC9AAAEE6FBF1875" box="[219,446,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Bairdoppilata margini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] Coryell, Sample and Jennings.—Puri &amp; Vernon, p. 114.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFE8FFBEECD6AB0F6D8C1854" blockId="24.[151,1074,1713,1830]" box="[151,909,1806,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
1974
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFE8FFBEEC91AB0F6CEF1854" authority="Coryell, Sample and Jennings." authorityName="Coryell, Sample and Jennings." box="[208,750,1806,1830]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyni">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE8FFBEEC91AB0F6FB21857" box="[208,435,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Bairdoppilata martyni</emphasis>
Coryell, Sample and Jennings.
</taxonomicName>
—Poag, p. 346.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D89CDFFE8FFBEECD6AB4F6FFA18FE" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFE8FFBEECD6AB4F6FFA18FE" blockId="24.[151,1436,1870,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE8FFBEECD6AB4F6F8B181A" bold="true" box="[151,394,1870,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Material Examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3FD01BFFE8FFBEEDD2AB4F6FF618FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890243306" collectionCode="RV" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1">
Several fossil valves (including
<collectionCode id="ED464283FFE8FFBEEEBEAB4E6D22181B" box="[767,803,1871,1897]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">RV</collectionCode>
specimen 1018
<collectionCode id="ED464283FFE8FFBEEF93AB4E6DF8181B" box="[978,1017,1871,1897]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">RV</collectionCode>
, LV specimen 1019LV) in UH 0083, collected from the
<typeStatus id="54EC64E4FFE8FFBEED2BAB726F9B18FF" box="[362,410,1907,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">type</typeStatus>
locality
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D89CDFFE8FFBCEC86AB976D051CF3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFE8FFBEEC86AB976ECB188B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1870,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE8FFBEEC86AB976F5A18C2" bold="true" box="[199,347,1942,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Dimensions:</emphasis>
LV specimen 1019LV: LVL
<quantity id="4CAF77A3FFE8FFBEEEE1AB976D1518C3" box="[672,788,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="1.057">1.057 mm</quantity>
, LVH
<quantity id="4CAF77A3FFE8FFBEEF1EAB976DD518C3" box="[863,980,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.675">0.675 mm</quantity>
; RV specimen 1018RV: RVL
<quantity id="4CAF77A3FFE8FFBEE962AB976B9918C3" box="[1315,1432,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.060 mm</quantity>
, RVH
<quantity id="4CAF77A3FFE8FFBEEC9AABBB6F4B18A6" box="[219,330,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.47" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.647">0.647mm</quantity>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6A7B7FFE8FFBEED19ABBB6CF418A7" author="Coryell, H. N. &amp; Sample, C. H. &amp; Jennings, P. H." box="[344,757,1978,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref22949" refString="Coryell, H. N., Sample, C. H. &amp; Jennings, P. H. (1935) Bairdoppilata, a new genus of Ostracoda, with two new species. American Museum Novitates, 777, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1935">Coryell, Sample &amp; Jennings (1935)</bibRefCitation>
reported carapace length
<quantity id="4CAF77A3FFE8FFBEE867ABBA6A9F18A7" box="[1062,1182,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.030 mm</quantity>
, carapace height
<quantity id="4CAF77A3FFE8FFBEE92AABBB6EC7188B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF288ACEFFE9FFBFECD6AA756AF118DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003626/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" startId="25.[151,250,1652,1676]" targetBox="[154,1435,181,1616]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFE9FFBFECD6AA756AF118DF" blockId="25.[151,1436,1652,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE9FFBFECD6AA756AF519FF" bold="true" box="[151,1268,1652,1677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
FIGURE 15. AI,
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFE9FFBFED18AA756C2119FF" box="[345,544,1652,1677]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE9FFBFED18AA756FE819FE" bold="true" box="[345,489,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Bairdoppilata</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
[of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6A7B7FFE9FFBFEE0BAA756D5519FF" author="Morais, A L &amp; Coimbra, J. C." box="[586,852,1652,1677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="69 - 82" refId="ref24833" refString="Morais, A L. M. de &amp; Coimbra, J. C. (2017) Ostracoda Crustacea from the infralittoral of Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity, 49 (2019), 69 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0755 - 7" type="journal article" year="2017">Morais &amp; Coimbra 2017</bibRefCitation>
, Brazil]. AD, female specimen 3991F:
</emphasis>
A, right exterior of whole animal before dissection, in transmitted light, with median eye in anterodorsal region, immature eggs in posterodorsal region; B, LV exterior, damaged, showing AMS and sensilla; C, LV exterior, with AMS and sensilla; D, A2 distal claws.
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE9FFBFE924AABD6F9C198B" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">EG, female specimen 3987F:</emphasis>
E, A2 distal claws; F, left side of soft body before dissection, with large median eyes, food balls in gut, and eggs in oviducts; G, genital lobe.
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE9FFBFEE11AB046D8E186F" bold="true" box="[592,911,1796,1821]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">HI, female specimen 3988F:</emphasis>
H, LV interior, torn, with AMS and sensilla; I, LV interior, showing AMS and texture of smooth valve.
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE9FFBFEEF0AB286C2C1817" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
JL,
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFE9FFBFEEA8AB296B1D1832" authority="Coryell, Sample and Jennings" authorityName="Coryell, Sample and Jennings" box="[745,1308,1832,1857]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyni">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE9FFBFEEA8AB296DD01833" bold="true" box="[745,977,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Bairdoppilata martyni</emphasis>
Coryell, Sample and Jennings
</taxonomicName>
[Oligocene, Mississippi]: JK, specimen 1018RV:
</emphasis>
J, RV exterior in reflected light, showing patch pattern, note occasional clear circles around largest NPC; K, RV exterior in transmitted light, showing patch pattern and NPC.
<emphasis id="B9230654FFE9FFBFE867AB706B0618FB" bold="true" box="[1062,1287,1904,1929]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">L, specimen 1019LV:</emphasis>
LV exterior in transmitted light, showing patch pattern, note occasional clear circles around largest NPC. Scale bar = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCEC86AC976DAD1E6F" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCEC86AC976FCF1FC3" bold="true" box="[199,462,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Anatomical Remarks.</emphasis>
The valves are smooth, lacking puncta. In lateral outline the LV is rounded-subtriangular, with the greatest height being located at about one-third of length (
<figureCitation id="136CC6C3FFEAFFBCEF95ACBA6A3B1FA7" box="[980,1082,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1413]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. A, B, Bairdoppilata scaura Maddocks [Hawaii]: A, male specimen 3860M: esophageal plate. B, male specimen 3864M: left lateral view of mouth region, with upper and lower lips, atrium, esophagus, Ushaped strut of upper lip, ciliate hemispherical mound of lower lip, flagellate seta projecting into atrium, and setules of forehead and sternum. C, Bairdoppilata sp. 2 [of Maddocks 2015, Hawaii]: female specimen 3969F: esophageal valve with ring, collar, belt and plate. D, Bairdoppilata sp. 3 [of Maddocks 2015, Hawaii]: female specimen 3923F: esophageal valve with collar, plate, bracket, and basal ends of braces. E, Bairdoppilata sp. 4 [of Maddocks 2015, Hawaii]: female specimen 3963F: esophageal plate with bracket. FI, Bairdoppilata sp. 2 [of Morais &amp; Coimbra 2017, Brazil], female specimen 817F: F, A2 claws; G, esophageal plate and bracket; H, both braces; I, genital lobe. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003630/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 16L</figureCitation>
). The posterior angle is located rather low, at about one-quarter of height. Supplemental dentition is well developed in these specimens. Nothing is known of the flapper valve or other soft anatomy in this fossil species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCEC86AD266B201EA3" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
A distinctive patch pattern is preserved (
<figureCitation id="136CC6C3FFEAFFBCEEC9AD266D101E33" box="[648,785,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[151,1435,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. AI, Bairdoppilata sp. 2 [of Morais &amp; Coimbra 2017, Brazil]. AD, female specimen 3991F: A, right exterior of whole animal before dissection, in transmitted light, with median eye in anterodorsal region, immature eggs in posterodorsal region; B, LV exterior, damaged, showing AMS and sensilla; C, LV exterior, with AMS and sensilla; D, A2 distal claws. EG, female specimen 3987F: E, A2 distal claws; F, left side of soft body before dissection, with large median eyes, food balls in gut, and eggs in oviducts; G, genital lobe. HI, female specimen 3988F: H, LV interior, torn, with AMS and sensilla; I, LV interior, showing AMS and texture of smooth valve. JL, Bairdoppilata martyni Coryell, Sample and Jennings [Oligocene, Mississippi]: JK, specimen 1018RV: J, RV exterior in reflected light, showing patch pattern, note occasional clear circles around largest NPC; K, RV exterior in transmitted light, showing patch pattern and NPC. L, specimen 1019LV: LV exterior in transmitted light, showing patch pattern, note occasional clear circles around largest NPC. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003626/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Figs. 15JL</figureCitation>
), which does not resemble any modern species of the Gulf Coast and Caribbean. It features a shield-shaped, central opaque spot, which is connected by three or more narrow bridges to a broad opaque expanse covering the dorsal margin and the posterior region. Numerous clear, circular islands are located within this posterior opaque region. A familiar spot is present at the anterior corner, but the crescentic vertical streak in the central-anterior region has no analogue among the living Caribbean species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCEC86ADDB6D511D6B" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCEC86ADDB6FC91E87" bold="true" box="[199,456,474,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Taxonomic Remarks:</emphasis>
Photographs of topotype specimens of this species are offered here, to supplement the drawings that accompanied the original published description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCEC86AE226C821DBF" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6A7B7FFEAFFBCEC86AE226FA91D4F" author="Howe, H. V. &amp; Law, J." box="[199,424,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref23536" refString="Howe, H. V. &amp; Law, J. (1936) Louisiana Vicksburg Oligocene Ostracoda. Louisiana Geological Survey, Geological Bulletin, 7, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1936">Howe &amp; Law (1936</bibRefCitation>
, p. 28) compared their new species
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFEAFFBCEF73AE226DC11D4F" authorityName="Howe &amp; Law" authorityYear="1936" box="[818,960,547,573]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taxodonta">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCEF73AE226DC11D4F" box="[818,960,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">B. taxodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCEFA3AE226A5F1D4E" box="[994,1118,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFEAFFBCEFA3AE226A5B1D4E" box="[994,1114,547,572]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyni">B. martyni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
stating: “The closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFEAFFBCECD6AE466F0E1D12" box="[151,271,583,608]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyni">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCECD6AE466F0E1D12" box="[151,271,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">B. martyni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the Lower Chickasawhay may not be separated easily from
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFEAFFBCEFA1AE466A711D13" authorityName="Howe &amp; Law" authorityYear="1936" box="[992,1136,583,609]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taxodonta">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCEFA1AE466A711D13" box="[992,1136,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">B. taxodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in exterior view, but from the interior it shows a more delicate carapace with thinner, narrower margins and a more delicate hinge. Translucent specimens usually show three vertical cloudy areas instead of one, and the inner edge of the hinge line is decidedly angulate instead of being broadly rounded.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCEC86AED66D051CF3" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6A7B7FFEAFFBCEC86AED66F531D83" author="Poag, C. W." box="[199,338,727,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="344 - 356" refId="ref25080" refString="Poag, C. W. (1974) Ostracode biostratigraphy and correlation of the Chickasawhay Stage (Oligocene) of Mississippi and Alabama. Journal of Paleontology, 48, 344 - 356." type="journal article" year="1974">Poag (1974)</bibRefCitation>
reported that
<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFEAFFBCEDB2AED66C6A1D82" box="[499,619,727,752]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyni">
<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCEDB2AED66C6A1D82" box="[499,619,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">B. martyni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs consistently but in low numbers at six exposures of the Chickasawhay Formation and the overlying Paynes Hammock Formation, in southeastern
<collectingRegion id="499314A4FFEAFFBCE874AEFA6AB41C67" box="[1077,1205,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="499314A4FFEAFFBCE8A9AEFA6B501C67" box="[1256,1361,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Alabama</collectingRegion>
. These units belong to the Chickasawhayan Local Stage of early Late Oligocene age. He did not find it in the underlying Byram Marl and Bucatunna Formations. The species has also been reported from the Suwannee Limestone of the
<collectingRegion id="499314A4FFEAFFBCECD6AF666EE91CF3" box="[151,232,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Florida</collectingRegion>
Panhandle (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6A7B7FFEAFFBCED33AF666C061CF3" author="Vernon, R. O." box="[370,519,871,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref25635" refString="Vernon, R. O. (1942) Geology of Holmes and Washington Counties, Florida. Florida Board of Conservation, Division of Geology, Florida Geological Survey Bulletin, 21, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1942">Vernon 1942</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6A7B7FFEAFFBCEE53AF666CF91CF3" author="Puri, H. S. &amp; Vernon, R. O." box="[530,760,871,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref25207" refString="Puri, H. S. &amp; Vernon, R. O. (1964) Summary of the geology of Florida and a guidebook to the classic exposures. Florida Board of Conservation, Division of Geology, Florida Geological Survey, Special Publication 5, 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1964">Puri &amp; Vernon 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>