treatments-xml/data/03/EB/1E/03EB1E0BFC7B987B07A1CFF673DA6A3C.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

322 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D2A276B91212E9417A067E5E359DDEAF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8684b849-1584-4b07-b57e-deb02d601928" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207804" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460269171735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Gordon M &amp; OGrady, Patrick M" docDate="2011" docId="03EB1E0BFC7B987B07A1CFF673DA6A3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02805p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2805" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nesophrosyne kanawao Bennett, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFD26673FC68986F0736CC4372636C09" masterDocTitle="Review of the native Hawaiian leafhopper genus Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of eight new species associated with Broussaisia arguta (Hydrangeaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698246339251" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="04A3005A22477A231EED52A80BF97C35" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BCE8C5E08C0DAE18A2BFFF5800266D97">
<mods:title id="E0C51173C49779FCA69338C2EA757A8F">Review of the native Hawaiian leafhopper genus Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of eight new species associated with Broussaisia arguta (Hydrangeaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FA0BEE33DB0E0C2BE210FF40CC23CB15" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BAFA4550852C932F5102D974BD3940C8">
<mods:roleTerm id="3526B9CDFDF36A428FA37E1422598C7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="922731AC11E4D3D6081BB720926A4827">Bennett, Gordon M</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E2B439CF7658C7AA8E0D4BD0B9163D3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9DCFD07FFD44AAC25903DA2CF5E5C219">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9C9E85BAC72731C4498AB82F9B4F763">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4449BA79B57400A368B3E71DDE61BD1A">OGrady, Patrick M</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7D2AB8DCE522E6607BBDC2097E25D042">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4343474B67A936996C1432B95A3BA14C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5282468FD3F9B00A342EF1DB82497123">
<mods:title id="479C8CB1D5022B2EB0C05D2750FD35AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6376E34DC974C3F97A9D1465F747E63B">
<mods:date id="719975435DDFA6AA83493D19EE949EE1">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4654AD6AF871D88C587EB58431F95F4D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="82606803C8A3CFD3801723F68D3C08D2">2805</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6B20010B70962FF2531ABB926814A4DC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AFD639B988F68A0B1BE3C40C3324EBB1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E57327BBB3A3935F00A56DF90380797A">25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5BC561088C70DDDA70B841C0F8BE1DCD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B0335F4B8ABDC12460738344C0E83848" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207804</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B5BA650D1BDCCD29C8F38CAECCB22F7" type="GBIF-Dataset">8684b849-1584-4b07-b57e-deb02d601928</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="881A90EF00A8CEA4E33D1FC1CE7C418A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BFFC8524F3331DF3E84BE6C4B146A94" type="Zenodo-Dep">207804</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EB1E0BFC7B987B07A1CFF673DA6A3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB1E0BFC7B987B07A1CFF673DA6A3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB1E0BFC7B987B07A1CFF673DA6A3C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC7B987C07A1CFF6729B6FFA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7B987C07A1CFF670E76FC6" blockId="19.[151,644,949,1011]" box="[151,644,949,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0B51871FC7B987C07A1CFF670E76FC6" bold="true" box="[151,644,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C07A1CFF670E76FC6" bold="true" box="[151,644,949,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7B987C07A1CFF6707D6FC6" ID-CoL="8RM7K" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett" box="[151,542,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanawao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C07A1CFF673D56FC6" bold="true" box="[151,438,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nesophrosyne kanawao</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205CE74FC7B987C0510CFF670E76FC6" box="[550,644,949,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7B987C07A1CF98729B6FFA" blockId="19.[151,644,949,1011]" box="[151,248,987,1011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="1379B398FC7B987C07A9CF9872816FFA" box="[159,226,987,1011]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1320,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,546,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,546,1299]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal habitus of the species comprising the kanawao species group: A. N. broussaisiai, B. N. ogradyi, C. N. kaupoi, D. N. kanawao, and E. N. aakokohaikea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207811/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
d)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC7B987C07A1C866708F6881" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7B987C07A1C866708F6881" blockId="19.[151,1437,1061,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C07A1C86673726837" bold="true" box="[151,273,1061,1086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length: male =
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C06E6C865704C6837" box="[464,559,1062,1086]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.19">4.19mm</quantity>
, female =
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C059FC865716A6837" box="[681,777,1062,1086]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.45">5.45mm</quantity>
. Dark species. Clavus predominately and irregularly pale, pigmentation bleeding throughout clavus from claval veins; costal cells and proximal cells partly hyaline (
<figureCitation id="1379B398FC7B987C020DC808771C686A" box="[1339,1407,1099,1123]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1320,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,546,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,546,1299]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal habitus of the species comprising the kanawao species group: A. N. broussaisiai, B. N. ogradyi, C. N. kaupoi, D. N. kanawao, and E. N. aakokohaikea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207811/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
d). Endemic to Kohala Mountain Range, Hawaii
<collectingCountry id="F355EF8DFC7B987C0597C833708A6881" box="[673,745,1136,1160]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC7B987C07F1C8D672D668DA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7B987C07F1C8D672D668DA" blockId="19.[151,1437,1061,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C07F1C8D6730368A7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1173,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F355EF8DFC7B987C065EC8D573C768A7" box="[360,420,1174,1198]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
: Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii, North West Kohala Mountain Range,
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C03A4C8D5768068A7" box="[1170,1251,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520m</quantity>
, wet forest (
<figureCitation id="1379B398FC7B987C0258C8D572C468DA" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1329,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Partitioned Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) species reconstructed in RAxML-VI-HPC v 7.2.5 under a GTR + I + Γ likelihood model with 100 bootstrap partitions. Gene partitions are according to the mitochondrial genome (COII, 16 s) and nuclear genome (H 3, Wingless). Subsections A &amp; B highlight species relationships of newly described species occurring on the host plant Broussaisia arguta. A) Silhouette of full Maximum Likelihood phylogeny results. B) Nesophrosyne heopokos associated with other species on Kauai. C) Relationships of the species within the kanawao species group on Maui and Hawaii. The numbers above branches are bootstrap support values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207807/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC7B987C07F1C8A270E06961" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7B987C07F1C8A270E06961" blockId="19.[151,1437,1061,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C07F1C8A2707668F0" bold="true" box="[199,533,1248,1273]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Measurements.
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C06B1C8A3707668F0" bold="true" box="[391,533,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Body length</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(n=4): Male (n=4) =
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0425C8A3710C68F1" box="[787,879,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.19">4.19mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C04B7C8A371BC68F1" box="[897,991,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.17">4.17mm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0337C8A3760168F1" box="[1025,1122,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.21">4.21mm</quantity>
); Female (n= 4) =
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0276C8A377FE68F1" box="[1344,1437,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.45">5.45mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C07A8C945728C6917" box="[158,239,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3mm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C07C8C94573336917" box="[254,336,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C0653C94673B36917" bold="true" box="[357,464,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Genitalia</emphasis>
(n=4): Pygofer =
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0590C94571606917" box="[678,771,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0422C94571106917" box="[788,883,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55mm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C04B4C94571816917" box="[898,994,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57mm</quantity>
); Style =
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0362C94576D36917" box="[1108,1200,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C03F4C94577416917" box="[1218,1314,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48mm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0206C94577F36917" box="[1328,1424,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49mm</quantity>
); Connective =
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0603C96873F2694A" box="[309,401,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0696C9687062694A" box="[416,513,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26mm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0539C968700C694A" box="[527,623,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28mm</quantity>
); Aedeagus lateral length =
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C049FC9687665694A" box="[937,1030,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0323C9687616694A" box="[1045,1141,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34mm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C03B2C9687680694A" box="[1156,1251,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37mm</quantity>
); Aedeagus posterior height =
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0608C91373F86961" box="[318,411,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C069FC913706B6961" box="[425,520,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21mm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0521C91370146961" box="[535,631,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC7B987C07F1C93677496A09" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7B987C07F1C93677496A09" blockId="19.[151,1437,1061,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C07F1C936700D6987" bold="true" box="[199,622,1397,1422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Material examined.
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C06F1C935700D6987" bold="true" box="[455,622,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54F911BFFC7B987C06F1C935739D6984" box="[455,510,1398,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
Material
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54F911BFFC7B987C05B0C93570906987" box="[646,755,1398,1422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D446494FC7B987C0433C93571386987" box="[773,859,1398,1422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii, Kohala Mountains, Kawaihae Oka, Pu'u O Umi Natural Area Reserve, Elevation:
<quantity id="4CBA02F8FC7B987C0460C9DD71C569BF" box="[854,934,1438,1462]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520m</quantity>
, N20
<geoCoordinate id="EE76C9DAFC7B987C04D4C9D8765D69BF" box="[994,1086,1435,1462]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="0.08245">o 0 4.947</geoCoordinate>
W155
<geoCoordinate id="EE76C9DAFC7B987C03BCC9D8768A69BF" box="[1162,1257,1435,1462]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="45.128">o 45.128</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFC89DDFC7B987C03C3C9DD77FB69BF" box="[1269,1432,1438,1462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-10-05">5October2006</date>
. Host Plant:
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7B987C0628C987739769D2" box="[286,500,1476,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C0628C987739769D2" box="[286,500,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Broussaisia arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Coll. G.M. Bennett. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED5337D8FC7B987C0499C987766369D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[943,1024,1476,1499]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BPBM</collectionCode>
, Honolulu, Hawaii.
<typeStatus id="54F911BFFC7B987C03C6C987774B69D5" box="[1264,1320,1476,1500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
#: 17307.
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C07A1C9AB73186A08" bold="true" box="[151,379,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Additional Material</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D446494FC7B987C06BFC9AB73816A09" box="[393,482,1512,1536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D446494FC7B987C06D8C9AB703E6A09" box="[494,605,1512,1536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, same as
<typeStatus id="54F911BFFC7B987C05F1C9AB714E6A09" box="[711,813,1512,1536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED5337D8FC7B987C04C3C9AA76256A09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1013,1094,1513,1536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BPBM</collectionCode>
, Honolulu, Hawaii.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC7B987C07F1CA4D71606A42" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7B987C07F1CA4D71606A42" blockId="19.[151,1437,1061,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C07F1CA4D732D6A2F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1550,1574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7B987C06B0CA4D73886A2F" box="[390,491,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanawao">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C06B0CA4D73886A2F" box="[390,491,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">kanawao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group is named after the Hawaiian word for
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7B987C030ECA4C77686A2F" box="[1080,1291,1551,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C030ECA4C77686A2F" box="[1080,1291,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Broussaisia arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the association of its constituent species with this plant species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358FC96FC7B987B07F1CA1B73DA6A3C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7B987C07F1CA1B70916B22" blockId="19.[151,1437,1061,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C07F1CA1B732F6A78" bold="true" box="[199,332,1624,1649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Discussion.</emphasis>
There is considerable overlap in the external coloration between
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7B987C030CCA1976A26A78" box="[1082,1217,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanawao">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C030CCA1976A26A78" box="[1082,1217,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. kanawao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7B987C03CACA1972DD6A9F" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aakokohaikea">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C03CACA1972DD6A9F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. aakokohaikea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite relatively large COII percent divergence (COII % divergence avg. = 9.23%).
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7B987C03A7CA3D77FF6A9F" box="[1169,1436,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanawao">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C03A7CA3D77FF6A9F" box="[1169,1436,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nesophrosyne kanawao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Kohala Range, which is higher in elevation than the described
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7B987C04DBCAE776C96AB2" box="[1005,1194,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aakokohaikea">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C04DBCAE776C96AB2" box="[1005,1194,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. aakokohaikea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similar to species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7B987C07F7CA8A732A6AE8" box="[193,329,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broussaisiai">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7B987C07F7CA8A732A6AE8" box="[193,329,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">broussaisiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species subgroup, it is unknown if adaptation to elevational gradients or geographic limits to dispersal contribute to speciation in this subgroup. Sampling from across Hawaii
<collectingCountry id="F355EF8DFC7B987C033BCAAD76326B0F" box="[1037,1105,1774,1798]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
on different volcanoes and at varying elevations would help elucidate this question.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0741CE49740C6E2C" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[119,1647,521,550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B0741CE4972816E2C" bold="true" box="[119,226,522,549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 1.</emphasis>
Cytochrome Oxidase II uncorrected pairwise distances for newly described
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B03A1CE4A77246E2F" box="[1175,1351,521,550]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B03A1CE4A77246E2F" box="[1175,1351,521,550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nesophrosyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species associated with
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0741CE7C730E6E53" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[119,365,574,603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0741CE7C73066E52" box="[119,357,575,603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B0741CE7C73066E52" box="[119,357,575,603]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Broussaisia arguta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0562CE36702F6F6B" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Hawaii Maui Molokai Oahu Kauai Kohala Mauna Loa West Maui.
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B04C3CEDC774A6EB0" box="[1013,1321,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haleakala">Haleakalā Haleakalā</taxonomicName>
Puu, Waianae Kōkee Mtns. South Slope.
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B045FCE8271E66ED3" box="[873,901,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N.</emphasis>
Crater, E. North Slope, Kolekole. Mtns. State
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B0521CEA171DE6EF2" box="[535,957,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
N.
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0581CEA171DE6EF2" authority="Maui. E. Maui." authorityName="Maui. E. Maui." box="[695,957,737,763]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broussaisiai">N. broussaisiai</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Maui. E. Maui.
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0269CEA174946EF2" authority="N. Park." authorityName="N. Park." box="[1375,1783,737,763]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnaccai">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B0269CEA174006EF2" box="[1375,1635,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. magnaccai N.</emphasis>
Park.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B06C7CF41756A6F34" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B06C7CF41703B6F15" box="[497,600,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanawao">kanawao</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0542CF4171776F15" box="[628,788,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aakokohaikea">aakokohaikea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B04C1CF4076046F15" box="[1015,1127,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaupoi">N. kaupoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0384CF4074E56F15" box="[1202,1670,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ogradyi" subSpecies="makaihe">N. ogradyi makaihe</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B01FDCF40756A6F34" authority="Kohala Mtns." authorityName="Kohala Mtns." class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heopoko">N. heopoko</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Kohala Mtns. 0.0014
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B07ACCF2A73DE6F8A" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[154,445,873,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Hawaii
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0604CF2973DE6F8A" box="[306,445,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanawao">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B0604CF2973DE6F8A" box="[306,445,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. kanawao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0603CFCF708F6FAF" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[309,748,908,934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mauna Loa 0.0923 0.0182</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B061BCFEF73A26FCF" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[301,449,940,966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Slope.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B065CCF8D73E66FEE" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[362,389,974,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B065CCF8D73E66FEE" box="[362,389,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0611CFAD73A46801" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[295,455,1006,1032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0611CFAD73A46801" box="[295,455,1006,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aakokohaikea">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B0611CFAD73A46801" box="[295,455,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">aakokohaikea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0602C85271FD6822" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[308,926,1041,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">West Maui. 0.1067 0.1152 0.0077</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0616C87073AD6845" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[288,462,1074,1100]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0616C87073AD6845" box="[288,462,1074,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broussaisiai">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B0616C87073AD6845" box="[288,462,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. broussaisiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0608C82473D26888" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[318,433,1127,1153]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0608C82473D26888" box="[318,433,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haleakala">Haleakalā</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B06CBC82476556888" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[509,1078,1127,1153]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">0.0990 0.1282 0.1057 0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B079CC83773B568AB" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[170,470,1140,1186]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maui Crater, E. Maui.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0609C8E973CC68CA" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[319,431,1193,1219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0609C8E973CC68CA" box="[319,431,1193,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaupoi">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B0609C8E973CC68CA" box="[319,431,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. kaupoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0608C88F777468EF" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[318,1303,1228,1254]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0608C88F73D268EF" box="[318,433,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haleakala">Haleakalā</taxonomicName>
0.1153 0.1269 0.0422 0.1124 0.0049
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B062BC8AE73B2690E" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[285,465,1261,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">North Slope, E.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0663C94D73F96921" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[341,410,1294,1320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maui.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B060FC96C73D56941" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[313,438,1326,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B060FC96C73D56941" box="[313,438,1326,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogradyi">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B060FC96C73D56941" box="[313,438,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. ogradyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B07A5C91277D56962" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[147,1462,1361,1387]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Molokai Puu, Kolekole. 0.1521 0.1569 0.1360 0.1569 0.1416 0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0611C93073A46985" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[295,455,1395,1420]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0611C93073A46985" box="[295,455,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnaccai">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B0611C93073A46985" box="[295,455,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. magnaccai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0792C9D673DA69D9" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Oahu Waianae Mtns. 0.1573 0.1631 0.1324 0.1594 0.1450 0.1400 0
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0603C9F473DA69D9" box="[309,441,1462,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makaihe">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B0603C9F473DA69D9" box="[309,441,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. makaihe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0797C99A74BC69FA" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[161,1759,1497,1523]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kauai Kōkee State 0.1780 0.1862 0.1748 0.7872 0.1800 0.1774 0.1734 0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B066FC9B973F56A1D" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[345,406,1530,1556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Park.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAF1DFC7C987B0603CA5873DA6A3C" blockId="20.[119,1801,521,1589]" box="[309,441,1563,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D49EFC7C987B0603CA5873DA6A3C" box="[309,441,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heopoko">
<emphasis id="B936730FFC7C987B0603CA5873DA6A3C" box="[309,441,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. heopoko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>