319 lines
46 KiB
XML
319 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="C6EE04052A151930C49D8020BF8AE3AB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10099866" ID-ZooBank="6B2E0F80-73A2-4F66-B1A6-2D9481EAAB74" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629939946815" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bartsch, Daniel" docDate="2013" docId="03E587E7FFC54401FF4FFF1BFBE8DE23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alonina rufa Bartsch, 2013, new sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFDCFF9FFFCF440AFFD8FF83FFA5DF63" masterDocTitle="Revisionary checklist of the Southern African Sesiini (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699599110793" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D7728E55AACD341DC953DC4FD4F5EF14">Revisionary checklist of the Southern African Sesiini (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="010E9219E3775B9B7FA369255A988567" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF41E17B06126DA4F38101B6DF8A3678">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1891C69230DFAFAF45339DB7628E78B9">Bartsch, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="67A3C1880330B15570F64AFF3F2743FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DA0932458E0C2D50F32251EA36E33006">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C88D310A9B4A36A0F8F9059295F7964">
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<mods:date id="111676417F4D78E8392417BE956F0D33">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A0C5CCE08CAAC6E201D5C4BFC6046F2">2013-11-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="99D664B5EDC714F983CDFA37F147D7F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="299BB7642EBE34ED20A7E0939F6D0EF7">3741</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E538877AB3E497E0C9C2FE78BA28E715">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A060DCCA6F2882F81B647F20EE402C61">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2542F6F4D59646E7C7CC82AA483C28CF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="96F82AFD483397DEE421F50BCFAEDB71" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F91D40B9DE80204CEB0E263DC004EB2D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0243A37F5F599D62E98D531CF32F3BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">10099866</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C028AF81E41078E1541F503E71BF7B4" type="ZooBank">6B2E0F80-73A2-4F66-B1A6-2D9481EAAB74</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E587E7FFC54401FF4FFF1BFBE8DE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587E7FFC54401FF4FFF1BFBE8DE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587E7FFC54401FF4FFF1BFBE8DE23" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C356657AFFC54400FF4FFF1BFE3DDFD1" box="[151,408,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC54400FF4FFF1BFE3DDFD1" blockId="10.[151,408,152,211]" box="[151,408,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0BB819DFFC54400FF4FFF1BFE3DDFD1" bold="true" box="[151,408,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF4FFF1BFE3DDFD1" bold="true" box="[151,408,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FF4FFF1BFE91DFD1" ID-CoL="B9375" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,308,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF4FFF1BFE91DFD1" bold="true" box="[151,308,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alonina rufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5798FFC54400FEE3FF1BFE3DDFD1" box="[315,408,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356657AFFC54400FF4FFF39FA33DEC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC54400FF4FFF39FED1DFB0" blockId="10.[151,408,152,211]" box="[151,372,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FF4FFF39FEB2DFB0" box="[151,279,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,209,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-93@31.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Specimens of Alonina Walker, 1856: 13–15. Alonina luteopunctata (Freina, 2011), (13–14) ♂, paratype, Cape Province, Kubusie forest; (15) ♀, paratype, Cape Province, Hogsback. 16–18. A. pyrethra (Hampson, 1919), (16) ♀ holotype; (17–18) ♀, Cape Town, Table Mountain. 19–20. A pyrocraspis (Hampson, 1910), (19) ♂ holotype; (20) ♀, Cape Province, Natures Valley. 21–24. A. rufa new sp., (21) ♀ paratype, “Cap”; (22) ♂ holotype; (23–24) ♂ paratype, Western Cape Province, vic. Kleinmond, southern slopes of Palmiet Mountains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099871/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 21–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FEFAFF39FEE4DFB0" box="[290,321,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,233,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-114@32.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Specimens of Alonina Walker, 1856; Anaudia Wallengren, 1863 and Austrosetia Felder & Felder, 1874: 25– 27. Alonina fusca new sp. (25–26) ♂ holotype; (27) ♀ paratype. 28–32. Anaudia felderi Wallengren, 1863, (28–29) ♂, pale specimen, Northern Cape, Kalahari, ca. 50 km E Hotazel, Tswalu Resort; (30) ♂, dark specimen, ibid.; (31) ♀ syntype; (32) ♀, Tswalu Resort. 33. Anaudia thyranthrena new sp., ♂ holotype. 34 Alonina rufa new sp., ♀, paratype, Knysna (paralectotype of Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874). 35–36. Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874: (35) ♀ lectotype; (36) ♀, original figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099873/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FE94FF39FED1DFB0" box="[332,372,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–112" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,193,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-35@43.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 111–112. Male genitalia of Alonina Walker, 1856: (111) A. rufa new sp., paratype; (112) A. fusca new sp., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099897/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">111</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC54400FF4FFE81FAC3DE78" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[151,1382,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Specimens examined.
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<materialsCitation id="3B243CACFFC54400FE45FE81FAC3DE78" box="[413,1382,258,283]" collectingDate="1885-11" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FE45FE81FDB6DE78" bold="true" box="[413,531,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54F78853FFC54400FE45FE81FDABDE78" box="[413,526,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD78FFC54400FDC2FE80FD8ADE79" box="[538,559,259,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FDE6FE81FD37DE78" box="[574,658,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,209,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-93@31.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Specimens of Alonina Walker, 1856: 13–15. Alonina luteopunctata (Freina, 2011), (13–14) ♂, paratype, Cape Province, Kubusie forest; (15) ♀, paratype, Cape Province, Hogsback. 16–18. A. pyrethra (Hampson, 1919), (16) ♀ holotype; (17–18) ♀, Cape Town, Table Mountain. 19–20. A pyrocraspis (Hampson, 1910), (19) ♂ holotype; (20) ♀, Cape Province, Natures Valley. 21–24. A. rufa new sp., (21) ♀ paratype, “Cap”; (22) ♂ holotype; (23–24) ♂ paratype, Western Cape Province, vic. Kleinmond, southern slopes of Palmiet Mountains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099871/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7661FFC54400FD7EFE81FC9DDE78" box="[678,824,258,283]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4988F813FFC54400FC9CFE81FC4FDE78" box="[836,1002,258,283]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4988F813FFC54400FC2EFE81FB8ADE78" box="[1014,1071,258,283]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
<location id="8E93602AFFC54400FBEEFE80FBDDDE79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587E7FFC54401FF4FFF1BFBE8DE23:8E93602AFFC54400FBEEFE80FBDDDE79" box="[1078,1144,259,282]" country="South Africa" name="Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFF21031FFC54400FB5CFE81FB57DE78" box="[1156,1266,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1885-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9D9FFC54400FB5CFE81FB57DE78" box="[1156,1266,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1885-11">Nov.1885</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE34FFC54400FAD8FE81FAFFDE78" box="[1280,1370,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC54400FF1FFEA5FA33DEC8" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CACFFC54400FF1FFEA5FEA4DE00" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. Trimen" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF1FFEA5FEEDDE5C" bold="true" box="[199,328,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78853FFC54400FF1FFEA5FEE6DE5C" box="[199,323,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD78FFC54400FE8CFEA5FE26DE5D" box="[340,387,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FE40FEA5FE54DE5C" box="[408,497,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,233,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-114@32.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Specimens of Alonina Walker, 1856; Anaudia Wallengren, 1863 and Austrosetia Felder & Felder, 1874: 25– 27. Alonina fusca new sp. (25–26) ♂ holotype; (27) ♀ paratype. 28–32. Anaudia felderi Wallengren, 1863, (28–29) ♂, pale specimen, Northern Cape, Kalahari, ca. 50 km E Hotazel, Tswalu Resort; (30) ♂, dark specimen, ibid.; (31) ♀ syntype; (32) ♀, Tswalu Resort. 33. Anaudia thyranthrena new sp., ♂ holotype. 34 Alonina rufa new sp., ♀, paratype, Knysna (paralectotype of Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874). 35–36. Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874: (35) ♀ lectotype; (36) ♀, original figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099873/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7661FFC54400FDD3FEA5FD07DE5C" box="[523,674,294,319]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
, Knysna,
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||
<collectorName id="26B95327FFC54400FCC4FEA4FC36DE5C" box="[796,915,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. Trimen</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
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||
<typeStatus id="54F78853FFC54400FC05FEA5FBD3DE5C" box="[989,1142,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FB7EFEA4FA36DE5C" authorityName="Felder & Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[1190,1427,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Austrosetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FB7EFEA4FA36DE5C" box="[1190,1427,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austrosetia semirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE34FFC54400FF47FEC9FF5CDE00" box="[159,249,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CACFFC54400FED4FEC9FD75DEE4" collectingDate="2005-12-18" collectingDateMax="2005-12-19" collectingDateMin="2005-12-18" collectionCode="CFM" collectorName="J. J. de Freina" country="South Africa" elevation="250" location="Palmiet Mountains" municipality="Kleinmond" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD78FFC54400FED4FEC9FE9DDE01" box="[268,312,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7661FFC54400FE9CFEC9FE72DE00" box="[324,471,330,355]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F813FFC54400FE39FEC8FD4CDE00" box="[481,745,330,355]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, vic.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97AC8BFFC54400FCFCFEC9FC00DE00" box="[804,933,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kleinmond</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southern slopes of
|
||
<location id="8E93602AFFC54400FB5AFEC9FAFCDE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587E7FFC54401FF4FFF1BFBE8DE23:8E93602AFFC54400FB5AFEC9FAFCDE00" box="[1154,1369,330,355]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kleinmond" name="Palmiet Mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Western Cape">Palmiet Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B14FFC54400FABCFEC9FF45DEE5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
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||
<elevation id="0061D1C2FFC54400FABCFEC9FF45DEE5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200– 300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF21031FFC54400FF34FEEDFE0ADEE4" box="[236,431,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-12-18" valueMax="2005-12-19" valueMin="2005-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9D9FFC54400FF34FEEDFE0ADEE4" box="[236,431,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-12-18" valueMax="2005-12-19" valueMin="2005-12-18">18.–19.Dec.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95327FFC54400FE33FEEDFDDDDEE4" box="[491,632,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J.J.de Freina</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE34FFC54400FD5FFEEDFD6DDEE4" box="[647,712,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CFM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CACFFC54400FD04FEEDFA32DEE4" box="[732,1431,366,391]" collectingDate="2005-12-18" collectingDateMax="2005-12-19" collectingDateMin="2005-12-18" collectionCode="CFM" collectorName="J. J. de Freina" country="South Africa" elevation="250" location="Palmiet Mountains" municipality="Kleinmond" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD78FFC54400FD04FEEDFCA3DEE5" box="[732,774,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FCCEFEEDFC37DEE4" box="[790,914,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,209,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-93@31.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Specimens of Alonina Walker, 1856: 13–15. Alonina luteopunctata (Freina, 2011), (13–14) ♂, paratype, Cape Province, Kubusie forest; (15) ♀, paratype, Cape Province, Hogsback. 16–18. A. pyrethra (Hampson, 1919), (16) ♀ holotype; (17–18) ♀, Cape Town, Table Mountain. 19–20. A pyrocraspis (Hampson, 1910), (19) ♂ holotype; (20) ♀, Cape Province, Natures Valley. 21–24. A. rufa new sp., (21) ♀ paratype, “Cap”; (22) ♂ holotype; (23–24) ♂ paratype, Western Cape Province, vic. Kleinmond, southern slopes of Palmiet Mountains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099871/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
) ibid., (gen. prep.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFC54400FBBAFEEDFB5EDEE4" author="Bartsch" box="[1122,1275,366,391]" firstAuthor="Bartsch" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref27569" refString="Bartsch, D. (2009) A new genus of clearwing moths with a review of the tribe Sesiini Boisduval, 1828 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) in Madagascar. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 119 (1), 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">Bartsch 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–13,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FAF7FEEDFA2ADEE4" box="[1327,1423,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–112" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,193,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-35@43.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 111–112. Male genitalia of Alonina Walker, 1856: (111) A. rufa new sp., paratype; (112) A. fusca new sp., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099897/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CACFFC54400FF4FFE11FA37DEC8" box="[151,1426,402,427]" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="von Ludwig" country="South Africa" location="Cap" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD78FFC54400FF4FFE11FF65DEC9" box="[151,192,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FF17FE11FE85DEC8" box="[207,288,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,209,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-93@31.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Specimens of Alonina Walker, 1856: 13–15. Alonina luteopunctata (Freina, 2011), (13–14) ♂, paratype, Cape Province, Kubusie forest; (15) ♀, paratype, Cape Province, Hogsback. 16–18. A. pyrethra (Hampson, 1919), (16) ♀ holotype; (17–18) ♀, Cape Town, Table Mountain. 19–20. A pyrocraspis (Hampson, 1910), (19) ♂ holotype; (20) ♀, Cape Province, Natures Valley. 21–24. A. rufa new sp., (21) ♀ paratype, “Cap”; (22) ♂ holotype; (23–24) ♂ paratype, Western Cape Province, vic. Kleinmond, southern slopes of Palmiet Mountains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099871/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) “
|
||
<location id="8E93602AFFC54400FEE2FE11FECEDEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587E7FFC54401FF4FFF1BFBE8DE23:8E93602AFFC54400FEE2FE11FECEDEC8" box="[314,363,402,427]" country="South Africa" name="Cap" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Western Cape">Cap</location>
|
||
, v. Ludw. 37” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7661FFC54400FDCAFE11FD02DEC8" box="[530,679,402,427]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F813FFC54400FD6AFE11FD4BDEC8" box="[690,750,402,427]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1828–1837,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95327FFC54400FC5DFE10FBA9DEC8" box="[901,1036,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">von Ludwig</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFC54400FB92FE11FABFDEC8" author="Hauser" box="[1098,1306,402,427]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hauser" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref28403" refString="Hauser, C. L., Bartsch, D., Holstein, J. & Steiner, A. (2003) The Lepidoptera type material of G. A. W. Herrich-Schaffer in the Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde, Stuttgart. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 657, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2003">Häuser et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE34FFC54400FAEFFE11FA2CDEC8" box="[1335,1417,402,427]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657AFFC54400FF1FFE35FD89DEAC" box="[199,556,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC54400FF1FFE35FD89DEAC" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,556,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF1FFE35FEEBDEAC" bold="true" box="[199,334,438,463]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FE4EFE35FE75DEAC" box="[406,464,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rufus</emphasis>
|
||
(= red).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657AFFC54400FF1FFE59FE6FD92C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC54400FF1FFE59FDC4DB19" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF1FFE59FD2DDE90" box="[199,648,474,499]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF1FFE59FE40DE90" bold="true" box="[199,485,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description of the male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FE2EFE59FDD9DE90" box="[502,636,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,209,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-93@31.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Specimens of Alonina Walker, 1856: 13–15. Alonina luteopunctata (Freina, 2011), (13–14) ♂, paratype, Cape Province, Kubusie forest; (15) ♀, paratype, Cape Province, Hogsback. 16–18. A. pyrethra (Hampson, 1919), (16) ♀ holotype; (17–18) ♀, Cape Town, Table Mountain. 19–20. A pyrocraspis (Hampson, 1910), (19) ♂ holotype; (20) ♀, Cape Province, Natures Valley. 21–24. A. rufa new sp., (21) ♀ paratype, “Cap”; (22) ♂ holotype; (23–24) ♂ paratype, Western Cape Province, vic. Kleinmond, southern slopes of Palmiet Mountains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099871/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 22–24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan 24.5–36.0 mm, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B14FFC54400FBA6FE59FB59DE91" box="[1150,1276,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna 7.5– 10.0 mm, body
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B14FFC54400FE9EFE7DFE67DD75" box="[326,450,510,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head with labial palpus orange, laterally a narrow stripe of black, hair-like scales; frons medially light, laterally dark grey with pearly shine; vertex covered with mixed dark grey and black, hair-like scales; dorsal pericephalic scales dark grey and black, lateral ones white; antenna bright orange-red, spotted with some black, ciliate part brown; flagellum distally and scapus dorsally black. Thorax and abdomen almost black, thorax densely interspersed with grey, hair-like scales; patagia laterally with orange spot; tegula orange-red, medially black, mesothorax laterally with small, orange spot in front of wing base and some dark grey scapular scales; anterior half of tergite 2 and some dorso-anteriorly located scales on tergite 3 pale yellow; posterior margin of tergites 3–7 white, small on tergites 3 and 5–7, broad on tergite 4; basal sternites medially sparsely mottled with orange-red scales, other sternites medially densely orange-red; anal tuft laterally and medio-ventrally orange-red. Fore leg orange-red, coxa medially black, femur black with dorsal edge orange-red; mid- and hind leg black, except extensively orange-red marking of mid femur dorsally, mid tibia laterally, distal two thirds of hind tibia laterally and tarsus of all legs throughout. Forewing with wing base black; costal area and cubitus stem anthracite-grey, costal margin and subcosta with some orange-red scales; dorsum orange-red; discal spot black with narrow orangered distal margin; apical area reddish-brown; longitudinal transparent area sparsely covered with orange-red and anthracite-grey scales; anterior with fine orange longitudinal line indicating position of media stem; external longer than broad, 5-partite, with orange-red veins. Hindwing hyaline; wing base black; margins, veins and discal spot orange; dorsum sparsely covered with orange scales; fringes of all wings black, at hindwing dorsum orange. Underside of wings similar to upper one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC54400FF1FFB05FD49DBA0" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF1FFB05FE4EDBFC" box="[199,491,1158,1183]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF1FFB05FED4DBFC" bold="true" box="[199,369,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FEA7FB05FE7ADBFC" box="[383,479,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–112" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,193,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-35@43.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 111–112. Male genitalia of Alonina Walker, 1856: (111) A. rufa new sp., paratype; (112) A. fusca new sp., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099897/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As stated in the genus description. Valva rather narrow, rectangular, dorsally slightly upturned, ventral- and distal margin equally rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC54400FF1FFB4DFD2BDA80" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF1FFB4DFD3ADB84" box="[199,671,1230,1255]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF1FFB4DFE5CDB84" bold="true" box="[199,505,1230,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description of the female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FDD3FB4DFDC1DB84" box="[523,612,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,209,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-93@31.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Specimens of Alonina Walker, 1856: 13–15. Alonina luteopunctata (Freina, 2011), (13–14) ♂, paratype, Cape Province, Kubusie forest; (15) ♀, paratype, Cape Province, Hogsback. 16–18. A. pyrethra (Hampson, 1919), (16) ♀ holotype; (17–18) ♀, Cape Town, Table Mountain. 19–20. A pyrocraspis (Hampson, 1910), (19) ♂ holotype; (20) ♀, Cape Province, Natures Valley. 21–24. A. rufa new sp., (21) ♀ paratype, “Cap”; (22) ♂ holotype; (23–24) ♂ paratype, Western Cape Province, vic. Kleinmond, southern slopes of Palmiet Mountains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099871/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FDAAFB4DFD37DB84" box="[626,658,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,233,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-114@32.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Specimens of Alonina Walker, 1856; Anaudia Wallengren, 1863 and Austrosetia Felder & Felder, 1874: 25– 27. Alonina fusca new sp. (25–26) ♂ holotype; (27) ♀ paratype. 28–32. Anaudia felderi Wallengren, 1863, (28–29) ♂, pale specimen, Northern Cape, Kalahari, ca. 50 km E Hotazel, Tswalu Resort; (30) ♂, dark specimen, ibid.; (31) ♀ syntype; (32) ♀, Tswalu Resort. 33. Anaudia thyranthrena new sp., ♂ holotype. 34 Alonina rufa new sp., ♀, paratype, Knysna (paralectotype of Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874). 35–36. Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874: (35) ♀ lectotype; (36) ♀, original figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099873/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B14FFC54400FCFAFB4DFC05DB85" box="[802,928,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="27.0">27–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head with labial palpus almost orange-red; first palpomere and mesal side of second one dark grey; the third sparsely mottled with dark grey; frons dark grey; vertex black; antenna dorsally black, laterally orange-red. Thorax and abdomen black; anterior half of tegula with orange-red spot in front of forewing base. Legs black; hind tibia medio-laterally with some orange-red scales; mid- and hind tarsomeres mesally and distally orange-red. Forewing proximally orange-red, distally pale orange-brown, sparsely covered with brownish-black; costal area, distal margin, veins and fringes brownish black; wing base and discal spot black; external transparent area very small, tri-partite semitransparent covered with orange scales; hindwing as in male. Genitalia not dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC54400FF1FFA6DFE6FD92C" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF1FFA6DFE9AD964" bold="true" box="[199,319,1518,1543]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The males differ slightly in width and extension of the transparent wing areas, the apical area and the white abdominal markings. Fresh specimens have the longitudinal area entirely covered with red scales, which get lost with age and flight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657AFFC54400FF1FF9D9FEB9D8F1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC54400FF1FF9D9FEB9D8F1" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF1FF9D9FEE4D910" bold="true" box="[199,321,1626,1651]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FE90F9D8FE33D910" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="2013" box="[328,406,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FE90F9D8FE33D910" box="[328,406,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. rufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FD78F9D8FC40D910" box="[672,997,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FD78F9D8FC84D910" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[672,801,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrethra">A. pyrethra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FCF4F9D8FC40D910" baseAuthorityName="Freina" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[812,997,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopunctata">A. luteopunctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FBC4F9D8FB1BD911" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1052,1214,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrocraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FBC4F9D8FB1BD911" box="[1052,1214,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. pyrocraspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hindwings are most diagnostic; they have an orange coloured, semitransparent dorsum, which is singular within the species group and orange veins, discal spot and margins (predominantly black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FC69F920FBCBD9D8" baseAuthorityName="Freina" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[945,1134,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FC69F920FBCBD9D8" box="[945,1134,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. luteopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FB76F920FAF1D9D9" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1198,1364,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrocraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FB76F920FAF1D9D9" box="[1198,1364,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. pyrocraspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The distinct contrast of the orange margins with the black fringes is only true in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FC07F944FBF8D9BC" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[991,1117,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrethra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FC07F944FBF8D9BC" box="[991,1117,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. pyrethra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which further differs by the entirely red forewings. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FD7BF968FD56D860" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="2013" box="[675,755,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FD7BF968FD56D860" box="[675,755,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. rufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FC00F968FB36D860" baseAuthorityName="Freina" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[984,1171,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FC00F968FB36D860" box="[984,1171,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. luteopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FB7CF968FAEDD861" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1188,1352,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrocraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FB7CF968FAEDD861" box="[1188,1352,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. pyrocraspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FA5CF968FF77D844" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FA5CF968FF77D844" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer and narrower, somewhat more upward bent valva, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FBCBF88CFB1DD845" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1043,1208,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrocraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FBCBF88CFB1DD845" box="[1043,1208,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. pyrocraspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
additionally by the shorter saccus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FE9BF8B0FE58D828" baseAuthorityName="Freina" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[323,509,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FE9BF8B0FE58D828" box="[323,509,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. luteopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the shortest valva of the species group with a unique, small, crista sacculi-like protrusion near the middle of the ventral margin. The genitalia of the female are not dissected. See also diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC54400FF4FF8F8FEB0D8F0" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,277,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrethra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF4FF8F8FEB0D8F0" box="[151,277,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. pyrethra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657AFFC54401FF1FF81DFBE8DE23" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC54401FF1FF81DFEA1DFB6" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC54400FF1FF81DFE9ED8D4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1950,1975]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only two very old female specimens are known, both of which are in poor condition with bodies largely devoid of scales. The specimen in SMNS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC54400FD0FF841FC8ED8B8" box="[727,811,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,209,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-93@31.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Specimens of Alonina Walker, 1856: 13–15. Alonina luteopunctata (Freina, 2011), (13–14) ♂, paratype, Cape Province, Kubusie forest; (15) ♀, paratype, Cape Province, Hogsback. 16–18. A. pyrethra (Hampson, 1919), (16) ♀ holotype; (17–18) ♀, Cape Town, Table Mountain. 19–20. A pyrocraspis (Hampson, 1910), (19) ♂ holotype; (20) ♀, Cape Province, Natures Valley. 21–24. A. rufa new sp., (21) ♀ paratype, “Cap”; (22) ♂ holotype; (23–24) ♂ paratype, Western Cape Province, vic. Kleinmond, southern slopes of Palmiet Mountains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099871/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) is somewhat better preserved. With a wingspan of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B14FFC54401FA58F841FF60DFCC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, it is distinctly larger than the one in BMNH (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74FFC44401FD15FF14FCBBDFD3" box="[717,798,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,233,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-114@32.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Specimens of Alonina Walker, 1856; Anaudia Wallengren, 1863 and Austrosetia Felder & Felder, 1874: 25– 27. Alonina fusca new sp. (25–26) ♂ holotype; (27) ♀ paratype. 28–32. Anaudia felderi Wallengren, 1863, (28–29) ♂, pale specimen, Northern Cape, Kalahari, ca. 50 km E Hotazel, Tswalu Resort; (30) ♂, dark specimen, ibid.; (31) ♀ syntype; (32) ♀, Tswalu Resort. 33. Anaudia thyranthrena new sp., ♂ holotype. 34 Alonina rufa new sp., ♀, paratype, Knysna (paralectotype of Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874). 35–36. Austrosetia semirufa Felder & Felder, 1874: (35) ♀ lectotype; (36) ♀, original figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099873/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B14FFC44401FCBFFF14FC1FDFCC" box="[871,954,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The latter lacks both antennas and the left forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1FFC44401FF1FFF5CFBE8DE23" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
So far
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC44401FEC3FF5CFE0BDF9B" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="2013" box="[283,430,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC44401FEC3FF5CFE0BDF9B" box="[283,430,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alonina rufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was overlooked or confused with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC44401FC49FF5CFC4BDF9B" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[913,1006,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78853FFC44401FB4DFF5CFB52DF9B" box="[1173,1271,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was formerly described as the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC44401FE6DFE87FDD0DE7E" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[437,629,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Alonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrethra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC44401FE6DFE87FDD0DE7E" box="[437,629,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alonina pyrethra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFC44401FD7BFE87FCC1DE7E" author="Hampson" box="[675,868,260,285]" firstAuthor="Hampson" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="46 - 119" refId="ref28526" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1919) A classification of the Aegeriadae of the Oriental and Ethiopian Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 46 - 119." type="journal article" year="1919">Hampson (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78853FFC44401FC22FE87FBFFDE7F" box="[1018,1114,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Knysna (BMNH) was listed as one of the primary types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72FFC44401FDE8FEABFCB2DE23" authorityName="Felder & Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[560,791,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Austrosetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3FFC44401FDE8FEABFCB2DE23" box="[560,791,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Austrosetia semirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B00FFC44401FC99FEA4FBECDE23" author="Felder & Felder" box="[833,1097,295,320]" firstAuthor="Felder" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref27964" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1874) Lepidoptera von Dr. Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder und Alois F. Rogenhofer. Atlas. [Sesiidae]. Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung (fasc. 4), 2 - 9, pls. 75, 82." type="journal volume" year="1874">Felder & Felder (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |