287 lines
35 KiB
XML
287 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="97BEA2673F03DF73F0B75D0CC2AC59CF" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629657133751" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cerretti, Pierfilippo & Pape, Thomas" docDate="2009" docId="03E587E7BB79FFF9FF50EDCCFDADFEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02318p565.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2318" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Melanophora chia Cerretti & Pape 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9BCE2E55-B59B-496B-9190-AD1B123E2105" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="558" masterDocId="FFDCFF9FBB7AFFFFFFC7ED2AFF8AFFC5" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and re-definition of the genus Melanophora (Diptera: Rhinophoridae), with description of a new species from Sardinia *" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="552" pageNumber="555" updateTime="1699090364352" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F8248BD2C1C66E0B6B2E5FA91E8ADF6E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="100CEE42D18117FBBA6E6DFD68ECA556">
|
||
<mods:title id="6AACE258B30BC8B81CF3F0A3C7616DBB">Phylogeny and re-definition of the genus Melanophora (Diptera: Rhinophoridae), with description of a new species from Sardinia *</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C57648337C71C8C74BACF3BB02C1D07B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="37FED94A2D4DD610089315FE076A0BB6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="89C517D9F221AD481957D5AF2C7563F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D706291883EF088F95B69ADCEA98071C">Cerretti, Pierfilippo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="FCBD4DCCDE51C77FFC7BA88D48BDD9B7">Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversità Forestale “ Bosco Fontana ” - Corpo Forestale dello Stato, Via Carlo Ederle 16 / a, I- 37100 Verona, Italy. E-mail: pierfilippocerretti @ yahoo. it & Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell’Uomo, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Rome, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4385DAE7B7AD6D523548F0B749755205" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="68044A41407361E7808BA12C11D4890E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6EFB39A9AF606ABB5A5921CD5760F5C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AA45F4D30A3AA124801026BEE01EDA90">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F34074DA6B96C3699BE56B6784E24A4C">Natural History Museum of Denmark, Zoological Museum, Department of Entomology, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: tpape @ snm. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6681966FBF791E7994D4A56F3371CD2F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DBC9A5D9920276692494410FE31D1B34" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EC924664145E43F8207B82634BE4154D">
|
||
<mods:title id="9AB128ECEDBB55B2D578B9997543230D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8FE9FB96C6FA6384F296521CDF375ECC">
|
||
<mods:date id="7E677AE9C1506BDAC0ACA7241D2D8669">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="617C92DA3121C188D121B24637D17B27" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="3D1A0C7C07B38A1FE0F7DAEF0FFF374E">2009-12-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="81E55B6A4F9C0C7F687F67E04A4D848A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6AD3BC1600F397A9335F561AFFE16A33">2318</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="80BCFA8F3BB1FA3A67E1A2CF8E9F3EF5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="EF48E780A7CE7B0F97A7684867CE8587">552</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7E21B75D53FD03E9CF2C87D2A9CE4062">565</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D05D4611ED19B7271CD0FD27A67634B1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="03787FA091A479E8B34461DE353BA8E4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E65EFC89D5F214189E8399DDD533879B" type="ZooBank">5EFE2C48-525E-4D9B-AB18-18C0556909B8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E587E7BB79FFF9FF50EDCCFDADFEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316382" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9BCE2E55-B59B-496B-9190-AD1B123E2105" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587E7BB79FFF9FF50EDCCFDADFEE3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657ABB79FFFCFF50EDCCFE51FEC5" box="[151,475,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB79FFFCFF50EDCCFE51FEC5" blockId="3.[151,475,230,295]" box="[151,475,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<heading id="D0BB819DBB79FFFCFF50EDCCFE51FEC5" bold="true" box="[151,475,230,256]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB79FFFCFF50EDCCFE51FEC5" bold="true" box="[151,475,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72BB79FFFCFF50EDCCFEFDFEC5" authority="Cerretti & Pape, 2009" authorityName="Cerretti & Pape" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,375,230,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Elsinoaceae" genus="Melanophora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myriangiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB79FFFCFF50EDCCFEFDFEC5" bold="true" box="[151,375,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Melanophora chia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5798BB79FFFCFEB9EDCCFE51FEC5" box="[382,475,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657ABB79FFFCFF50EC27FE94FEE2" box="[151,286,269,295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB79FFFCFF50EC27FE94FEE2" blockId="3.[151,475,230,295]" box="[151,286,269,295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74BB79FFFCFF58EC27FE9FFEE2" box="[159,277,269,295]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId-0="4.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,270,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,310,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,661,1876]" captionTargetId-0="figure-165@4.[151,1436,310,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-208@5.[151,1436,661,1876]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–8. Melanophora chia sp. nov. 2. Head in lateral view (♂, holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 3. Detail of antenna and parafacial in lateral view (♂, holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm. 4. Head in lateral view (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 5. Back of head and anterior third of thorax in lateral view (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.3 mm. 6. Katepisternum in lateral view (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.3 mm. 7. Left metathoracic spiracle (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.1 mm. 8. Scutellum in laterodorsal view (♂, holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–12. Melanophora spp. 9–10. Wing of Melanophora chia sp. nov. 9. ♂, holotype. 10. ♀, paratype. 11–12. Epandrial complex in posterior view. 11. Melanophora chia sp. nov. (♂, paratype), scale bar: 0.1 mm. 12. Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus) (♂, Sardinia), scale bar: 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Figs 2–11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657ABB79FFFCFF50EC72FBB3FE7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB79FFFCFF50EC72FBB3FE7B" blockId="3.[151,1437,344,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB79FFFCFF50EC72FEC2FEB7" bold="true" box="[151,328,344,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CACBB79FFFCFE90EC72FE4EFE7B" collectingDate="2007-09-05" collectionCode="MZUR" collectorName="di Chia & di Su Portu & D. Avesani & M. Bardiani & A. Campanaro" county="Cagliari prov." elevation="1" latitude="-84.53333" location="Torre di Chia" municipality="Domus de Maria" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78853BB79FFFCFE90EC72FE4FFEB7" box="[343,453,344,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD78BB79FFFCFE09EC70FE68FEB4" box="[462,482,346,369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: I –
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F813BB79FFFCFDDBEC72FD00FEB7" box="[540,650,344,370]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Sardegna</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62924E7DBB79FFFCFD5DEC72FCC8FEB7" box="[666,834,344,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Cagliari prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||
) /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97AC8BBB79FFFCFCA5EC72FBA7FEB7" box="[866,1069,344,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Dòmus de Maria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E93602ABB79FFFCFBFCEC72FB50FEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587E7BB79FFF9FF50EDCCFDADFEE3:8E93602ABB79FFFCFBFCEC72FB50FEB7" box="[1083,1242,344,370]" county="Cagliari prov." latitude="-84.53333" municipality="Domus de Maria" name="Torre di Chia" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||
Torre
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95327BB79FFFCFB44EC72FB50FEB7" box="[1155,1242,344,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">di Chia</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
/ spiaggia
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95327BB79FFFCFA9AEC72FF55FE5D" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">di Su Portu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B14BB79FFFCFF29EC54FE94FE5D" box="[238,286,382,408]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0061D1C2BB79FFFCFF29EC54FE94FE5D" box="[238,286,382,408]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/ UTM-wgs
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785036BB79FFFCFE79EC54FD9DFE5D" box="[446,535,382,408]" degrees="84" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" precision="925" value="-84.53333">84 32S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
490072 4305296 /
|
||
<date id="FFF21031BB79FFFCFCD3EC54FC1DFE5D" box="[788,919,382,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" value="2007-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9D9BB79FFFCFCD3EC54FC1DFE5D" box="[788,919,382,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" value="2007-09-05">5.IX.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520D4EE6BB79FFFCFC60EC54FB9EFE5D" box="[935,1044,382,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">hand net</collectingMethod>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95327BB79FFFCFBF6EC54FB48FE5D" box="[1073,1218,382,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">D. Avesani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95327BB79FFFCFB16EC54FAE5FE5D" box="[1233,1391,382,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">M. Bardiani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95327BB79FFFCFAB9EC54FE94FE7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">A. Campanaro</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE34BB79FFFCFE98EC8EFE37FE7B" box="[351,445,420,446]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ek3c-66y7" name="Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita &quot;La Sapienza&quot;" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">MZUR</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CACBB79FFFCFE09EC8EFBBFFE7B" box="[462,1077,420,446]" collectingDate="2007-09-05" collectionCode="MZUR" collectorName="di Chia & di Su Portu & D. Avesani & M. Bardiani & A. Campanaro" county="Cagliari prov." elevation="1" latitude="-84.53333" location="Torre di Chia" municipality="Domus de Maria" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78853BB79FFFCFE09EC8EFDCFFE7B" box="[462,581,420,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD78BB79FFFCFD97EC8EFDF0FE78" box="[592,634,420,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD78BB79FFFCFD4FEC8EFD3BFE78" box="[648,689,420,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE34BB79FFFCFC17EC8EFBA4FE7B" box="[976,1070,420,446]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ek3c-66y7" name="Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita &quot;La Sapienza&quot;" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">MZUR</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657ABB79FFFCFF01ECE3FB95FE21" box="[198,1055,457,484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB79FFFCFF01ECE3FB95FE21" blockId="3.[151,1437,344,2017]" box="[198,1055,457,484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB79FFFCFF01ECE3FEC1FE26" bold="true" box="[198,331,457,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78853BB79FFFCFE0BECE0FE74FE21" box="[460,510,458,484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “Torre di Chia”, a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657ABB79FFFCFF01ECDAFE89FD33" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB79FFFCFF01ECDAFE89FD33" blockId="3.[151,1437,344,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB79FFFCFF01ECDAFEB4FDCF" bold="true" box="[198,318,496,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Having retained the postangular portion of M and showing a female wing membrane with a whitish, sub-distal spot, this species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72BB79FFFCFD37EF3CFCB4FDEA" box="[752,830,534,559]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB79FFFCFD37EF3CFCB4FDEA" box="[752,830,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">roralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. It differs from the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72BB79FFFCFAC6EF3CFAFDFDEA" box="[1281,1399,534,559]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB79FFFCFAC6EF3CFAFDFDEA" box="[1281,1399,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">M. roralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following features: i) petiole of R
|
||
<subScript id="17C834B4BB79FFFCFD8EEF61FDEBFD9C" attach="left" box="[585,609,587,601]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">4+5</subScript>
|
||
very long, 2.1–2.5 times as long as postangular section of M; ii) Cs
|
||
<subScript id="17C834B4BB79FFFCFABFEF61FA0AFD9C" attach="left" box="[1400,1408,587,601]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">6</subScript>
|
||
at least as long as Cs
|
||
<subScript id="17C834B4BB79FFFCFE47EF5EFE02FD47" attach="left" box="[384,392,628,642]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">4</subScript>
|
||
(distinctly longer in female); iii) anterodistal edge of wing with a concavity at the intersection of 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C399BB9BB79FFFCFE91EFA7FEE8FD5E" attach="left" box="[342,354,653,667]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">th</superScript>
|
||
and 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C399BB9BB79FFFCFE6CEFA7FE3DFD5E" attach="left" box="[427,439,653,667]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">th</superScript>
|
||
costal sections, very pronounced in female, just visible in male; iv) female head and thorax mainly yellow in ground colour; v) male cerci, in posterior view, very narrow; basally not enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74BB79FFFCFF58EFF6FF7FFD33" box="[159,245,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-208@5.[151,1436,661,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Melanophora spp. 9–10. Wing of Melanophora chia sp. nov. 9. ♂, holotype. 10. ♀, paratype. 11–12. Epandrial complex in posterior view. 11. Melanophora chia sp. nov. (♂, paratype), scale bar: 0.1 mm. 12. Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus) (♂, Sardinia), scale bar: 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657ABB79FFF9FF01EE2BFC73FF3A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB79FFFCFF01EE2BFED4FCD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,344,2017]" box="[198,350,769,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB79FFFCFF01EE2BFEDDFCDE" bold="true" box="[198,343,769,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB79FFFCFF01EE0DFC2AFC87" blockId="3.[151,1437,344,2017]" box="[198,928,807,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB79FFFCFF01EE0DFE8FFC84" bold="true" box="[198,261,807,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(measurements in square brackets refer to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78853BB79FFFCFCEFEE02FC19FC87" box="[808,915,808,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB79FFFCFF01EE67FE4CFCA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,344,2017]" box="[198,454,845,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Body length.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B14BB79FFFCFEA2EE67FE48FCA2" box="[357,450,845,871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB79FFFCFF01EE59FC86FC3A" blockId="3.[151,1437,344,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Colour. Head predominantly black, without microtomentum; frontal vitta brown; palpus and prementum black; antenna entirely black. Thorax and abdomen shiny black, without microtomentum. Legs black. Halter with black knob and brownish-orange stem. Upper and lower calypteres brownish infuscated. Wing membrane evenly brownish, but darker anterobasally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB79FFFCFF01E921FE1AFA2E" blockId="3.[151,1437,344,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74BB79FFFCFED3E921FE0AFBE0" box="[276,384,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-165@4.[151,1436,310,1840]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Melanophora chia sp. nov. 2. Head in lateral view (♂, holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 3. Detail of antenna and parafacial in lateral view (♂, holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm. 4. Head in lateral view (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 5. Back of head and anterior third of thorax in lateral view (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.3 mm. 6. Katepisternum in lateral view (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.3 mm. 7. Left metathoracic spiracle (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.1 mm. 8. Scutellum in laterodorsal view (♂, holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Compound eye bare. Arista thickened only at base, covered with microtrichia at most as long as its maximum diameter. First and second aristomeres not elongated. Postpedicel 1.0–[1.2] times as long as pedicel. Frons at its narrowest point 1.1 times as wide as eye in dorsal view. Ocellar setae well developed, proclinate and divergent. Medial vertical seta strong, reclinate. Lateral vertical seta well developed, about 0.7 times as long as medial vertical seta. One strong reclinate upper orbital seta. Three to 5 proclinate orbital setae. Seven to 10 frontal setae descending anteroventrally to level of proximal edge of pedicel; two dorsalmost pairs of frontal setae reclinate. Parafacial with some proclinate, fine setulae on dorsal half. Parafacial, at its narrowest point, about as wide as postpedicel (lateral view). Face and lower facial margin not visible in lateral view. Vibrissa well developed. Vibrissal angle receding. Facial ridge strongly concave, with robust, decumbent setulae on ventral half. Genal dilation well developed, covered with stout setulae. Gena in profile about 0.3 times as high as eye. Postocular setae short. Occiput slightly convex, covered with black setulae. Prementum about 2.5–3.5 times as long as wide. Oral cavity oval. Palpus subcylindrical with some setulae on distal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB79FFFCFF01E8DDFD1AF885" blockId="3.[151,1437,344,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74BB79FFFCFEEAE8DDFE10F9D4" box="[301,410,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,310,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-165@4.[151,1436,310,1840]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Melanophora chia sp. nov. 2. Head in lateral view (♂, holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 3. Detail of antenna and parafacial in lateral view (♂, holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm. 4. Head in lateral view (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm. 5. Back of head and anterior third of thorax in lateral view (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.3 mm. 6. Katepisternum in lateral view (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.3 mm. 7. Left metathoracic spiracle (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.1 mm. 8. Scutellum in laterodorsal view (♂, holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum and proepisternal depression bare. Anteroventral proepisternal seta well developed and oriented anteroventrally. Ventral proepimeral seta oriented anteroventrally. Postpronotum with 2 strong setae. Scutum with 0–1 + 1–2 acrostichal setae, 2–3 + 3 dorsocentral, 0 + 2 intra-alar and 1 + 1 supraalar setae (first postsutural supra-alar seta absent); 1 posthumeral, 2 well developed notopleural setae. Anatergite bare. Two strong dorsal katepisternal setae sub-equal in length and thickness, plus a smaller additional one ventrally. One short anepimeral seta. Katepimeron bare. Scutellum with 3 pairs of marginal setae: basal pair very short and weak (at most 1/4 of subapicals) sometimes indistinct; subapicals long, robust and slightly divergent; apical pair crossed and horizontal, about 2/3 as long as subapical pair. One pair of short discal scutellar setae, in subapical position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB79FFFCFF01EA66FAD6F818" blockId="3.[151,1437,344,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74BB79FFFCFED2EA66FE04F8A3" box="[277,398,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-208@5.[151,1436,661,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Melanophora spp. 9–10. Wing of Melanophora chia sp. nov. 9. ♂, holotype. 10. ♀, paratype. 11–12. Epandrial complex in posterior view. 11. Melanophora chia sp. nov. (♂, paratype), scale bar: 0.1 mm. 12. Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus) (♂, Sardinia), scale bar: 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Costal spine not or very slightly differentiated from costal spinulae. Costal segment Cs
|
||
<subScript id="17C834B4BB79FFFCFA53EA76FA16F8AF" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">6</subScript>
|
||
at least as long as Cs
|
||
<subScript id="17C834B4BB79FFFCFE4AEAAFFE1FF856" attach="left" box="[397,405,1925,1939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">4</subScript>
|
||
. Costal vein with a just visible concavity at level of R
|
||
<subScript id="17C834B4BB79FFFCFBD2EAAFFBA4F856" attach="left" box="[1045,1070,1925,1939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">4+5</subScript>
|
||
. Base of R
|
||
<subScript id="17C834B4BB79FFFCFB75EAAFFB46F856" attach="left" box="[1202,1228,1925,1939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 1, relatively long, setula dorsally. Section of M between dm-Cu and bend of M 3.1–[3.5] times as long as section between dm-Cu and r-m. Cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C834B4BB79FFFCFE5BEAF9FE3EF824" attach="left" box="[412,436,2003,2017]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">4+5</subScript>
|
||
distinctly petiolate, petiole [2.1]–2.5 times as long as postangular portion of M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB7EFFFBFF01EDB2FE66FF3A" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Abdomen. Mid-dorsal depression on syntergite 1+2 confined to anterior third of that segment. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 with 1 pair of median marginal setae and 1 pair of lateral marginals. Tergites 4 and 5 each with a row of marginal setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF336679BB7EFFFBFF50EA62FD32F835" pageId="4" pageNumber="556" startId="4.[151,269,1864,1888]" targetBox="[151,1436,310,1840]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB7EFFFBFF50EA62FD32F835" blockId="4.[151,1436,1864,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7EFFFBFF50EA62FEC8F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,322,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">FIGURES 2–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72BB7EFFFBFE8EEA63FD84F8A5" authority="Cerretti & Pape, 2009" authorityName="Cerretti & Pape" authorityYear="2009" box="[329,526,1865,1888]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Elsinoaceae" genus="Melanophora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myriangiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="556" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7EFFFBFE8EEA63FD84F8A5" box="[329,526,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Melanophora chia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5798BB7EFFFBFDD3EA63FDEDF8A5" box="[532,615,1865,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7EFFFBFDABEA62FD0AF8A5" bold="true" box="[620,640,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in lateral view (♂, holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7EFFFBFB0CEA62FB54F8A5" bold="true" box="[1227,1246,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of antenna and parafacial in lateral view (♂, holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7EFFFBFCFBEA46FCDAF841" bold="true" box="[828,848,1900,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in lateral view (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7EFFFBFF50EABAFF20F86D" bold="true" box="[151,170,1936,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Back of head and anterior third of thorax in lateral view (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.3 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7EFFFBFBB9EABAFB18F86D" bold="true" box="[1150,1170,1936,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Katepisternum in lateral view (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.3 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7EFFFBFD81EA9EFDD0F809" bold="true" box="[582,602,1972,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Left metathoracic spiracle (♀, paratype), scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7EFFFBFB30EA9EFA86F809" bold="true" box="[1271,1292,1972,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum in laterodorsal view (♂, holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB7FFFFAFF01EDB2FAE3FF77" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,603]" box="[198,1385,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74BB7FFFFAFE56EDB2FE6CFF77" box="[401,486,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-208@5.[151,1436,661,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Melanophora spp. 9–10. Wing of Melanophora chia sp. nov. 9. ♂, holotype. 10. ♀, paratype. 11–12. Epandrial complex in posterior view. 11. Melanophora chia sp. nov. (♂, paratype), scale bar: 0.1 mm. 12. Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus) (♂, Sardinia), scale bar: 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci, in posterior view, very narrow; basally not or very slightly enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB7FFFFAFF01ED94FDF6FF1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,603]" box="[198,636,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFF01ED94FEABFF1D" bold="true" box="[198,289,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Female</emphasis>
|
||
differs from male as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB7FFFFAFF01EDCFFE4CFF3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,603]" box="[198,454,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Body length.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B14BB7FFFFAFEA2EDCFFE48FF3A" box="[357,450,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB7FFFFAFF01EC26FF64FDF1" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Colour. Frontal vitta light brown; gena, lower part of parafacial and occipital region yellow; vibrissal angle, dorsal half of parafacial, fronto-orbital plate, vertex, antenna, palpus and prementum black. Pleural sclerites, notopleuron, postpronotal lobes, as well as a wide medial vitta on scutum yellow; scutum, between dorsocentral and intra-alar rows black to dark brown; scutellum entirely black. Legs with coxa and trochanter orange-yellow and tibia, femur and tarsus black. Halter with black knob and orange-yellow stem. Lower calypter only slightly infuscated and upper calypter hyaline. Wing infuscated but with a whitish spot at the tip. Abdomen entirely black, except for anterior half of syntergite 1+2 and sides of tergite 3 that are brownishorange.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB7FFFFAFF01EF6BFE16FD9E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,603]" box="[198,412,577,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Head. Arista bare.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF336679BB7FFFFAFF50EA46FD37F80E" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" startId="5.[151,270,1900,1924]" targetBox="[151,1436,661,1876]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB7FFFFAFF50EA46FD37F80E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1900,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFF50EA46FEDBF841" bold="true" box="[151,337,1900,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72BB7FFFFAFE9FEA46FDBBF841" box="[344,561,1900,1924]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Elsinoaceae" genus="Melanophora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myriangiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undefined-9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFE9FEA46FE63F846" box="[344,489,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Melanophora</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFDE3EA46FDBBF841" bold="true" box="[548,561,1900,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">9</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFDF6EA46FDEAF841" bold="true" box="[561,608,1900,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">–10.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72BB7FFFFAFD00EA46FC04F846" authority="Cerretti & Pape, 2009" authorityName="Cerretti & Pape" authorityYear="2009" box="[711,910,1900,1923]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Elsinoaceae" genus="Melanophora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myriangiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFD00EA46FC04F846" box="[711,910,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Melanophora chia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5798BB7FFFFAFC52EA46FC63F846" box="[917,1001,1900,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFC28EA46FB8EF841" bold="true" box="[1007,1028,1900,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">9.</emphasis>
|
||
♂, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFB5FEA46FB30F841" bold="true" box="[1176,1210,1900,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">10.</emphasis>
|
||
♀, paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFA93EA46FA16F841" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,1900,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">11–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial complex in posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFDEDEABAFDC0F86D" bold="true" box="[554,586,1936,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72BB7FFFFAFD96EABBFC92F86D" authority="Cerretti & Pape, 2009" authorityName="Cerretti & Pape" authorityYear="2009" box="[593,792,1937,1960]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Elsinoaceae" genus="Melanophora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myriangiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFD96EABBFC92F86D" box="[593,792,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Melanophora chia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5798BB7FFFFAFCD8EABAFCF8F862" box="[799,882,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(♂, paratype), scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFB25EABAFA89F86D" bold="true" box="[1250,1283,1936,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D72BB7FFFFAFACCEABBFED2F80E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Elsinoaceae" genus="Melanophora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myriangiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="roralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7FFFFAFACCEABBFF55F80E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Melanophora roralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♂, Sardinia), scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB7CFFF9FF01EDB2FC7AFF1D" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Wing. Section of M between dm-Cu and bend of M 3.6 times as long as section between dm-Cu and r-m. Membrane largely brownish with a whitish spot posterodistally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A74BB7CFFF9FC4CED94FC68FF1D" box="[907,994,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-208@5.[151,1436,661,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Melanophora spp. 9–10. Wing of Melanophora chia sp. nov. 9. ♂, holotype. 10. ♀, paratype. 11–12. Epandrial complex in posterior view. 11. Melanophora chia sp. nov. (♂, paratype), scale bar: 0.1 mm. 12. Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus) (♂, Sardinia), scale bar: 0.2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="558">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB7CFFF9FF01EDCFFC73FF3A" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,294]" box="[198,1017,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="558">Abdomen. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 without lateral marginal setae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657ABB7CFFF9FF01EC21FDADFEE3" box="[198,551,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="558" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F1BB7CFFF9FF01EC21FDADFEE3" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,294]" box="[198,551,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE3BB7CFFF9FF01EC21FED5FEE0" bold="true" box="[198,351,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="558">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7661BB7CFFF9FEA9EC26FE2EFEE3" box="[366,420,268,294]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="558">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F813BB7CFFF9FE74EC26FD91FEE3" box="[435,539,268,294]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="558">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |