266 lines
28 KiB
XML
266 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="36D100091F16046A4E26E77CBC783CE4" ID-CLB-Dataset="44632" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281824" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19d4224a-8697-45ea-b361-6c396a43eb69" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281824" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460501110657" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peng, Ling-Fei, Fletcher, Murray J. & Zhang, Ya-Lin" docDate="2012" docId="03D17C594866F60291D3CD26FBBF085A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03399p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3399" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Flata Fabricius 1798" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFE804214867F6039144CF46FFA60F0E" masterDocTitle="Review of the Oriental planthopper genus Flata Fabricius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Flatidae) with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1732668081585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="51791AACEFB425EB47038E7A8A4B5511">Review of the Oriental planthopper genus Flata Fabricius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Flatidae) with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BE8A334274016847B536C02B674D277">Peng, Ling-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="784DAB21A461A8AFC3E1250997AC4510">Fletcher, Murray J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF5FB41865057D49E7087D288D7AA5E">Zhang, Ya-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3C4FA31FAC5E920FE15B607D9732514F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5E194F97CC925CF848313C6965961502">
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<mods:date id="CA421B372FA54B38CC58A8AA333DE41B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73DE2977C2850AEF442DFE9C8D755721">3399</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C5520027529A95049385A9A117E84C9B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281824</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D17C594866F60291D3CD26FBBF085A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D17C594866F60291D3CD26FBBF085A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D17C594866F60291D3CD26FBBF085A" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_family="Flatidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_superFamily="Fulgoroidea">
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<subSubSection id="C3629EC44866F60291D3CD26FE530D74" box="[151,501,608,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4866F60291D3CD26FE530D74" blockId="1.[151,501,608,635]" box="[151,501,608,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D08F7A234866F60291D3CD26FE530D74" bold="true" box="[151,501,608,635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F60291D3CD26FE530D74" bold="true" box="[151,501,608,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F60291AACD27FE530D74" ID-CoL="4KCT" ID-ENA="3081120" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[238,501,608,635]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F60291AACD27FE890D75" bold="true" box="[238,303,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Flata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9B0BE4866F6029072CD26FE530D74" author="Fabricius" box="[310,501,608,634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Ryngota. Os Rostro: Vagina articulata. Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae, 1798, 511 - 524." type="journal article" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3629EC44866F60291D3CDEEFE020DB0" box="[151,420,680,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4866F60291D3CDEEFE020DB0" blockId="1.[151,1436,680,763]" box="[151,420,680,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68EA614866F60291D3CDEEFE020DB0" box="[151,420,680,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F60291D3CDEEFE020DB0" ID-CoL="4KCT" authority="Fabricius, 1798: 511" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,420,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F60291D3CDEEFF680DB0" box="[151,206,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Flata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9EB5E4866F6029190CDEEFE020DB0" author="Fabricius" box="[212,420,680,702]" page="511" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1798">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9B0BE4866F6029190CDEEFED30DB3" author="Fabricius" box="[212,373,680,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Ryngota. Os Rostro: Vagina articulata. Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae, 1798, 511 - 524." type="journal article" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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: 511
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3629EC44866F60291D3CD81FCE80BA9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4866F60291D3CD81FE510DF4" blockId="1.[151,1436,680,763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54C373ED4866F60291D3CD81FF6F0DD2" box="[151,201,711,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F6029063CD81FD350DD2" authority="Walker, 1851" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[295,659,710,733]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Poeciloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellaris">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029063CD81FDA40DD3" box="[295,514,711,733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Poeciloptera stellaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9B0BE4866F602934ECD80FD350DD2" author="Walker" box="[522,659,710,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Walker, F. (1851) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum Part II. Edward Newman, London, England, 261 - 636." type="book chapter" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F60292C8CD81FB730DD2" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[908,1237,710,733]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F60292C8CD81FB8B0DD3" box="[908,1069,711,733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cicada ocellata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9B0BE4866F6029571CD80FB730DD2" author="Fabricius" box="[1077,1237,710,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Ryngota. Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus, 1775, 1 - 816." type="journal article" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, preoccupied), designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9B0BE4866F6029073CDA3FE610DF4" author="Spinola" box="[311,455,741,763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Spinola, M. M. (1839) Essai Sur les Fulgorelles, Sous - tribu de la Tribu des Cicadaires, Ordre des Rhyngotes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 8, 133 - 337." type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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: 421
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4866F60291D3CC6EFC050C31" blockId="1.[151,1436,807,1876]" box="[151,931,807,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F60291D3CC6EFE960C4E" bold="true" box="[151,304,808,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Size medium to large, from
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<quantity id="4C8060AA4866F6029335CC61FD660C31" box="[625,704,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="4C8060AA4866F60293A7CC61FC940C31" box="[739,818,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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in length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4866F602918DCC0AFB460CDE" blockId="1.[151,1436,807,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head: Head narrower than pronotum, wider than long; anterior margin convex in dorsal view; lateral margins raised moderately; intergenal carina convex or angled; vertex a narrow ledge between carina and anterior margin of pronotum; frons convex, median carina elongate, united dorsally with intergenal carina, lateral margins slightly raised. Antennae short; segment I and II tubular; segment II longer than segment I. Ocelli present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4866F602918DCC9AFCE80BA9" blockId="1.[151,1436,807,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax: Pronotum and mesonotum moderately humped. Pronotum disc bluntly triangular; anterior margin convex; median carina strongly raised; flanked with ridged postocular eminence. Mesonotum large, shield-like; with three longitudinal carinae. Tegmina subtriangular; costal margin elongated convex; apical margin truncate or convex; vein Sc, R, M arising from the upper point of the basal cell; Cu arising from the lower side of the basal cell; irregular array of cross veins apically, usually weakly aligned to form one subapical line; apex of clavus without Y-stem of anal veins. Metatibia bearing two lateral spines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3629EC44866F602918DCBF5FC1D0BC2" box="[201,955,1203,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4866F602918DCBF5FC1D0BC2" blockId="1.[151,1436,807,1876]" box="[201,955,1203,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F602918DCBF5FEC40BC2" bold="true" box="[201,354,1203,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Oriental Region;
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<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4866F602936FCBF2FDDF0BC2" box="[555,633,1204,1228]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Russia</collectingCountry>
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; Africa;
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<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4866F602939FCBF3FC100BC2" box="[731,950,1204,1228]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3629EC44866F602918DCB9EFBBF085A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4866F602918DCB9EFD080972" blockId="1.[151,1436,807,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F602918DCB9EFE9B0BFE" bold="true" box="[201,317,1240,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</emphasis>
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There are seven species and one variety listed in Metcalf’s catalogue,
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F602951CCB9FFA800BE1" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[1112,1318,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F602951CCB9FFB680BFE" box="[1112,1230,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">artemisiae</emphasis>
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Becker
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F6029476CB9EFEA40A1A" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugata">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029476CB9EFA3D0BFE" box="[1330,1435,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ferrugata</emphasis>
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Fabricius
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F6029055CBBAFE760A1A" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[273,464,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncea">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029055CBBAFEFC0A1A" box="[273,346,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lyncea</emphasis>
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Fabricius
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F602909BCBBBFD8B0A1A" box="[479,557,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">minuta</emphasis>
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Fabricius,
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F60293F6CBBBFC020A1A" authority="Montrouzier" authorityName="Montrouzier" box="[690,932,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F60293F6CBBBFCAC0A1A" box="[690,778,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">rostrata</emphasis>
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Montrouzier
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F60292F7CBBAFBCE0A1A" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[947,1128,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Poeciloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellaris">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F60292F7CBBAFBAB0A1A" box="[947,1037,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">stellaris</emphasis>
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Walker
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F602953DCBBBFACE0A1A" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1145,1384,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F602953DCBBBFB530A1A" box="[1145,1269,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">tripunctata</emphasis>
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Fabricius
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F60291D3CA66FF570A36" box="[151,241,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Poeciloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellaris">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F60291D3CA66FF570A36" box="[151,241,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">stellaris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F60291B8CA67FDC10A36" authority="Melichar. The" authorityName="Melichar. The" box="[252,615,1312,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="variety" variety="flavoguttata">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029075CA66FE1E0A36" box="[305,440,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">flavoguttata</emphasis>
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Melichar. The
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</taxonomicName>
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species
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F602938ACA67FC9E0A36" box="[718,824,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F. m i n u t a</emphasis>
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was moved to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F6029537CA66FAAB0A36" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1139,1293,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Siphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029537CA66FB710A36" box="[1139,1239,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Siphanta</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9B0BE4866F6029404CA66FF430A52" author="Fletcher" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Fletcher, M. J. (1985) Revision of the Genus Siphanta Stal (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Flatidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 110, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1985">Fletcher (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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. The genus was redefined and restricted to the Oriental Region by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9B0BE4866F602929FCA02FB280A52" author="Medler" box="[987,1166,1348,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Medler, J. T. (1996 a) Flatidae of Borneo, with Descriptions of New Genera and Species (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Oriental Insects, 30, 11 - 96." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Medler (1996a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F6029462CA03FF510A8E" authority="(Russia)" baseAuthorityName="Russia" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029462CA03FA3A0A52" box="[1318,1436,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4866F60291DBCA2EFF490A8E" box="[159,239,1384,1408]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F6029047CA2FFEFA0A8E" box="[259,348,1385,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029047CA2FFEFA0A8E" box="[259,348,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4866F6029028CA2EFDED0A8E" box="[364,587,1384,1408]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F60293CFCA2FFCCF0A8E" authority="(Africa)" baseAuthorityName="Africa" box="[651,873,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F60293CFCA2FFCAE0A8E" box="[651,776,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">tripunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Africa)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown to the current authors and probably don’t belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F6029003CACAFE250AAA" box="[327,387,1420,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029003CACAFE250AAA" box="[327,387,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Flata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are listed with their current combination below but their morphological characters need to be checked to determine their true generic affinities. They are not included in the key to species below. The original description of the Indian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F602930FCA92FD320AE2" box="[587,660,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F602930FCA92FD320AE2" box="[587,660,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lyncea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Fabricius is quite simple and without any figures, so it’s “an uncertain species of which no exact information” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9B0BE4866F602938ACABEFCCD091E" author="Distant" box="[718,875,1528,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) Rhynchota - Homoptera, In: Bingham, C. T. (ed.). The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Volume 3. Taylor & Francis, London, England, pp. 397 - 464." type="book" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so is listed as
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029558CABFFB11091E" box="[1052,1207,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
at the end. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F602918DC95AFE7E093A" box="[201,472,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Cryptoflata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F602918DC95AFE7E093A" box="[201,472,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cryptoflata flavoguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F6029267C95AFC66093A" box="[803,960,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029267C95AFC66093A" box="[803,960,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Flata ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9B0BE4866F60292AEC95AFB29093A" author="Distant" box="[1002,1167,1564,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) Rhynchota - Homoptera, In: Bingham, C. T. (ed.). The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Volume 3. Taylor & Francis, London, England, pp. 397 - 464." type="book" year="1906">Distant (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it was changed to a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F6029048C906FE0D0956" box="[268,427,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029048C906FE0D0956" box="[268,427,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Flata stellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Metcalf’s catalogue,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9B0BE4866F6029384C906FCC30956" author="Medler" box="[704,869,1600,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Medler, J. T. (2006) A Review of the Sri Lankan Flatidae. Oriental Insects, 40, 231 - 265." type="journal article" year="2006">Medler (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reviewed this species and treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F60295A8C906FEA70972" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Cryptoflata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F60295A8C906FEA70972" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cryptoflata flavoguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F6029081C922FDC50972" box="[453,611,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029081C922FDC50972" box="[453,611,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Flata stellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
again.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4866F602918DC9CEFBBF085A" blockId="1.[151,1436,807,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F6029000C9CEFE2709AE" box="[324,385,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029000C9CEFE2709AE" box="[324,385,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Flata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in the Oriental Region and there are two species recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4866F60295AAC9CEFA9509AE" box="[1262,1331,1672,1696]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F602947BC9CFFF6F09CA" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F602947BC9CFFF6F09CA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F. ferrugata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F6029044C9EBFE2F09CA" box="[256,393,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F6029044C9EBFE2F09CA" box="[256,393,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F. guttularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In particular,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F602936AC9EBFD1109CA" box="[558,695,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F602936AC9EBFD1109CA" box="[558,695,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F. guttularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded as widespread in Guangdong,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4866F60295EAC9EAFAA609CA" box="[1198,1280,1708,1732]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4866F60291FCC996FF5809E6" box="[184,254,1744,1768]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but from the specimens we have examined,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F602924BC997FC3D09E6" box="[783,923,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F602924BC997FC3D09E6" box="[783,923,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F. guttularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a complex of similar species only distinguished by characters of the male genitalia. Specimens from different provinces have a strong superficial resemblance to each other but such specimens can be distinguished by the male genitalia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9B0BE4866F6029512C85EFB5F083E" author="Medler" box="[1110,1273,1816,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Medler, J. T. (1990) Types of Flatidae XIV. Walker and Distant types in the British Museum. Oriental Insects, 24, 127 - 195." type="journal article" year="1990">Medler (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the male genitalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C373ED4866F60290C7C87AFE43085A" box="[387,485,1852,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4866F602934FC87BFD35085A" box="[523,659,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C115D4866F602934FC87BFD35085A" box="[523,659,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F. guttularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4866F6029279C87AFC06085A" box="[829,928,1852,1876]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4866F60292EFC87AFBB3085A" box="[939,1045,1852,1876]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |