261 lines
31 KiB
XML
261 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="55181947EFA0F4939084A2115CA14604" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5043.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531958" ID-ZooBank="51F1E65D-E5CF-4D2F-93DE-DC64507F8603" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632752098661" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnston, Nikolas P., Wallman, James F., Szpila, Krzysztof & Pape, Thomas" docDate="2021" docId="03A1CC39AC3DFFE65EC5F9D41B02FB41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5043.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5043 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5043.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Protomiltogramma kapnos Johnston & Wallman & Szpila & Pape 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF98B441AC33FFF75E52FFAB182EFF84" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy reveals remarkable diversity in Australian Protomiltogramma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699415761683" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AB5577C8EDA6FA5385A1E6438FFB1809">Integrative taxonomy reveals remarkable diversity in Australian Protomiltogramma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="28E8CA1A0A0B91349EE0F3C3C9683889" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F0C1FD3585304D77E88499D8D9A001C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA4F7C48FB1B6B9C474C616CFE8B4AD4">Johnston, Nikolas P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C69C00FFFC9FADCF97FE7079F7A1CE58" type="email">zpila@umk.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="496441DB0EACCDBFFA065339C733647C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD4E0114D2683B93F7D3A08558D03DA5">Wallman, James F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A8FF1234F4A1A0442876A7E5A8E1B10">Szpila, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7096F2DD61000EC3352D8B142FDCA18" type="email">zpila@umk.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C63DF401E79A6F00B342AD46640DAB55">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E00AD7DDA0633DFC8FAC0D32A882C326" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6609-0609</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF98EE830D62FC06F6AD79C80625FC71" type="email">tpape@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6ADB15BD993647076FCDEF28CECA74B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A01211876B30D21567319D68A0531604">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ACC49058541DEF7297892C773472B22B">
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<mods:date id="4BAA9B40A4E5DEAF8E9790951298464A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6842F9FA0ED66A1CB00BE88099ACAFF">2021-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6A617331921800C30358CDE96EBB7236">5043</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0513134D5BE7D21E5C24CB6DFE414824">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5043.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B5F71C5EC3BA1BDBF9D5FE94D0F5A709">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03A1CC39AC3DFFE65EC5F9D41B02FB41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1CC39AC3DFFE65EC5F9D41B02FB41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1CC39AC3DFFE65EC5F9D41B02FB41" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC3DFFF95EC5F9D41A0AF91D" box="[151,548,1663,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC3DFFF95EC5F9D41A0AF91D" blockId="14.[151,548,1663,1726]" box="[151,548,1663,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0FFCA43AC3DFFF95EC5F9D41A0AF91D" bold="true" box="[151,548,1663,1690]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3DFFF95EC5F9D41A0AF91D" bold="true" box="[151,548,1663,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC3DFFF95EC5F9D419F4F91E" authority="Johnston & Wallman & Szpila & Pape, 2021" authorityName="Johnston & Wallman & Szpila & Pape" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,474,1663,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapnos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3DFFF95EC5F9D419F4F91E" bold="true" box="[151,474,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Protomiltogramma kapnos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F1C46AC3DFFF95FB0F9D41A0AF91D" box="[482,548,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC3DFFF95EC5F908197EF93A" box="[151,336,1699,1726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC3DFFF95EC5F908197EF93A" blockId="14.[151,548,1663,1726]" box="[151,336,1699,1726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133361AAAC3DFFF95ECDF90818C6F939" box="[159,232,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Protomiltogramma kapnos sp. n., paratype, male, Leyburn, QLD, 7.xi.1993, G. Daniels and A. Daniels (QM). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531976/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133361AAAC3DFFF95EA6F9081969F93A" box="[244,327,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1405,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Protomiltogramma spp., male terminalia. A–D. Protomiltogramma kapnos sp. n. E–H. Protomiltogramma laticeps Malloch. I–L. Protomiltogramma nigrisensa sp. n. M–P. Protomiltogramma nigriseta (Baranov). Abbreviations: c = cercus, s = surstylus and p = acrophallus. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532012/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC3DFFF95EC5F9401C88F8CA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC3DFFF95EC5F9401C88F8CA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1771,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3DFFF95EC5F940193CF881" bold="true" box="[151,274,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from other Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC3DFFF95CEDF9401BBBF881" box="[703,917,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3DFFF95CEDF9401BBBF881" box="[703,917,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Protomiltogramma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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through the combination of: entirely orangebrown arista, abdomen with orange/red brown patches laterally on T1+2 and T3 and presence of dull silver/grey microtomentum covering 80% of T1+2–5 (microtomentum highly variable with light angle).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC3DFFF95E95F8FC1A3FF859" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC3DFFF95E95F8FC1A2EF811" blockId="14.[151,1437,1771,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3DFFF95E95F8FC195BF8F5" bold="true" box="[199,373,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B607772AC3DFFF95F2EF8FC1A2EF811" collectingDate="2017-11-10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Litchfield National Park, NT & N. P. Johnston & J. F. Wallman & K. Szpila" country="Australia" location="Lost City" municipality="Litchfield National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B3C38DAC3DFFF95F2EF8FC19CAF8F5" box="[380,484,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D0EB6A6AC3DFFF95FBEF8F31A2AF8F6" box="[492,516,1880,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<location id="8ED72BF4AC3DFFF95C42F8F31A57F8F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1CC39AC3DFFE65EC5F9D41B02FB41:8ED72BF4AC3DFFF95C42F8F31A57F8F5" box="[528,633,1879,1906]" country="Australia" municipality="Litchfield National Park" name="Lost City" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lost City</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FD18F9AC3DFFF95CD7F8FC1BE4F8F6" box="[645,970,1879,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3E755AC3DFFF95CD7F8FC1BB6F8F5" box="[645,920,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Litchfield National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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, NT
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31F3DBFAC3DFFF95D86F8FC1C10F8F5" box="[980,1086,1879,1905]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<date id="FFB65BEFAC3DFFF95A1AF8FC1CEDF8F5" box="[1096,1219,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-11-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF2A207AC3DFFF95A1AF8FC1CEDF8F5" box="[1096,1219,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-11-10">10.xi.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FD18F9AC3DFFF95A9CF8F31D44F8F5" box="[1230,1386,1879,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N.P. Johnston</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FD18F9AC3DFFF95B24F8F318D5F811" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.F. Wallman</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26FD18F9AC3DFFF95F60F8D719B4F811" box="[306,410,1915,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">K. Szpila</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED19E5EAAC3DFFF95FFBF8D019DAF811" box="[425,500,1915,1941]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ANIC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC3DFFF95E95F80B1AEEF83D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1771,2013]" box="[199,704,1951,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="54B3C38DAC3DFFF95E95F80B1916F83E" box="[199,312,1952,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D0EB6A6AC3DFFF95F11F8341943F83E" box="[323,365,1951,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
ANIC,
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<specimenCount id="9D0EB6A6AC3DFFF95F97F83419C1F83E" box="[453,495,1951,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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QM (see
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<tableCitation id="C68A4894AC3DFFF95C0FF8341A9DF83D" box="[605,691,1951,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="34.[151,239,465,491]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of Protomiltogramma material examined. Holotypes and paratypes are shaded in grey. All specimens are from Australia unless otherwise indicated. Detailed specimen label data is presented. Specimens are in alphabetical order of species, then in alphabetical order of depository, then in ascending order of collection date. Label data are given verbatim, except for Australian state names, which have been given standardised acronyms throughout, and location coordinates, which have been placed inside parentheses. Label data include locality (with type of habitat, flower visited or similar information in brackets), GPS coordinates of location (when available), date of collection and collector(s). Specimen depository is indicated by the following acronyms under the code header: AM = Australian Museum, Sydney; ANIC = Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra; NHMD = Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen; NMHUK = Natural History Museum, London, UK; NMNH = Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA; QM = Queensland Museum, Brisbane. Specimens collected during this revision were also given a unique code, which is not a depository: FLC = University of Wollongong “Fly Library Code”. “*” indicates that the sex was not identified." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC3DFFF95E95F8681A3FF859" blockId="14.[151,1437,1771,2013]" box="[199,529,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3DFFF95E95F86819AFF859" bold="true" box="[199,385,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other material.</emphasis>
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||
See
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||
<tableCitation id="C68A4894AC3DFFF95FE5F8681A23F859" box="[439,525,1987,2013]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="34.[151,239,465,491]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of Protomiltogramma material examined. Holotypes and paratypes are shaded in grey. All specimens are from Australia unless otherwise indicated. Detailed specimen label data is presented. Specimens are in alphabetical order of species, then in alphabetical order of depository, then in ascending order of collection date. Label data are given verbatim, except for Australian state names, which have been given standardised acronyms throughout, and location coordinates, which have been placed inside parentheses. Label data include locality (with type of habitat, flower visited or similar information in brackets), GPS coordinates of location (when available), date of collection and collector(s). Specimen depository is indicated by the following acronyms under the code header: AM = Australian Museum, Sydney; ANIC = Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra; NHMD = Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen; NMHUK = Natural History Museum, London, UK; NMNH = Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA; QM = Queensland Museum, Brisbane. Specimens collected during this revision were also given a unique code, which is not a depository: FLC = University of Wollongong “Fly Library Code”. “*” indicates that the sex was not identified." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF772DA7AC3CFFF85EC5F83C1AAFF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531972/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" targetPageId="15">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC3CFFF85EC5F83C1AAFF873" blockId="15.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3CFFF85EC5F83C193DF834" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC3CFFF85F4BF8331A0BF82B" authority="Johnston & Wallman & Szpila & Pape, 2021" authorityName="Johnston & Wallman & Szpila & Pape" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,549,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3CFFF85F4BF8331A0BF82B" box="[281,549,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Protomiltogramma incana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3CFFF85C79F8331A4AF834" bold="true" box="[555,612,1944,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F1C46AC3CFFF85C79F8331A4AF834" box="[555,612,1944,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, male, South Flinders Ranges, SA, 26.i.2012, T. Pape and D. Whitmore (NHMD).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3CFFF85F51F8101932F857" bold="true" box="[259,284,1979,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3CFFF85C56F8171A35F850" bold="true" box="[516,539,1980,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3CFFF85CB8F8101B2CF857" bold="true" box="[746,770,1979,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3CFFF85DBBF8171C2CF850" bold="true" box="[1001,1026,1980,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3CFFF85A9DF8171CC9F850" bold="true" box="[1231,1255,1980,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC3CFFF85E81F84B18CCF87C" bold="true" box="[211,226,2016,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF772DA7AC23FFE75EC5F83C19C3F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531976/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC23FFE75EC5F83C19C3F873" blockId="16.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC23FFE75EC5F83C193DF82B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC23FFE75F48F8331A04F834" authority="Johnston & Wallman & Szpila & Pape, 2021" authorityName="Johnston & Wallman & Szpila & Pape" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,554,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapnos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC23FFE75F48F8331A04F834" box="[282,554,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Protomiltogramma kapnos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC23FFE75C63F8331A45F834" bold="true" box="[561,619,1944,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F1C46AC23FFE75C63F8331A45F834" box="[561,619,1944,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, male, Leyburn, QLD, 7.xi.1993, G. Daniels and A. Daniels (QM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC23FFE75BD6F83C1DB2F82B" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC23FFE75F25F81719A0F850" bold="true" box="[375,398,1980,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC23FFE75C0EF8101A5AF857" bold="true" box="[604,628,1979,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC23FFE75D0AF8171B44F850" bold="true" box="[856,874,1980,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC23FFE75A6EF8171C7DF850" bold="true" box="[1084,1107,1980,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC23FFE75B18F8171D77F850" bold="true" box="[1354,1369,1980,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC22FFE65E95FF3D19B1FB95" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC22FFE65E95FF3D1AD7FF35" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1223]" box="[199,761,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC22FFE65E95FF3D1977FF34" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC22FFE65F32FF3C198FFF35" box="[352,417,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D0CAAC22FFE65C12FF3D1AB3FF35" box="[576,669,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC22FFE65C93FF3C1AFAFF34" box="[705,724,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">=</emphasis>
|
||
5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC22FFE65E95FF101DBAFE55" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC22FFE65F43FF101987FF51" box="[273,425,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Protomiltogramma kapnos sp. n., paratype, male, Leyburn, QLD, 7.xi.1993, G. Daniels and A. Daniels (QM). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531976/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal vitta orange-brown, 0.2 of head width at height of anterior ocellus; fronto-orbital plate with white microtomentum; 2 proclinate FO setae and a patch of unordered, weak reclinate FO setae; ocellar setae weaker than reclinate FO setae; 13 frontal setae; 3rd aristomere orange-brown, thickened on basal 0.75, thin on distal 0.25, equal in length to 1st flagellomere; 1st flagellomere orange-brown and 2x the length of the pedicel; pedicel setose, with two strong setae; scape without setae; parafacial plate with white microtomentum, narrower than maximum width between point of antennal insertion and eye margin; gena and postgena grey with black and white setae; genal groove and facial ridge slightly darker than parafacial plate; vibrissa located midway between tip of 1st flagellomere and lower facial margin; 2 supra-vibrissal setae; parafacial plate with white setulae on entire surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC22FFE65E95FE701D23FD49" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC22FFE65F7AFE70198AFE71" box="[296,420,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Protomiltogramma kapnos sp. n., paratype, male, Leyburn, QLD, 7.xi.1993, G. Daniels and A. Daniels (QM). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531976/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum with silver microtomentum in anterior 0.25, otherwise dark grey; a median, two major lateral and two minor lateral stripes (mediad to major lateral stripes and approximately half their width), major lateral stripes ending just before scutellum, median stripe ending just posterior to suture, minor lateral stripes ending just posterior to suture; scutellum with darkening on lateral margins; notopleuron with two distinct strong setae; proepisternum bare; katepisternal setae 1+3, numerous weaker setae covering entire katepisternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC22FFE65B32FDC01DBBFD00" box="[1376,1429,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: black; fore-tarsal claws slightly shorter than tarsomere 5; pulvilli 0.5 length of tarsal claws; mid tibia with 1 AD, 2 P and 1 V setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC22FFE65F03FD1819A5FD48" box="[337,395,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
: hyaline; dorsal surface of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="178C7F6AAC22FFE65D54FD6E1B20FD57" attach="left" box="[774,782,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
|
||
bare, R
|
||
<subScript id="178C7F6AAC22FFE65D34FD6E1BAEFD57" attach="left" box="[870,896,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with a small patch of setae basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC22FFE65E95FD7C1C7BFC69" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC22FFE65F1BFD7C19C0FD75" box="[329,494,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Protomiltogramma kapnos sp. n., paratype, male, Leyburn, QLD, 7.xi.1993, G. Daniels and A. Daniels (QM). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531976/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black with dull silver microtomentum on anterior margins of T3–5 (occupying approximately 0.8 of each tergite), microtomentum highly variable with viewing angle; lateral patches of orangebrown present on T1+2–3; median stripe absent; backward and up-curved setae present on T5 and weakly developed; marginal setae present along entire posterior margins of T4–5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC22FFE65DC1FCE81C23FCD9" box="[915,1037,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC22FFE65A4EFCE81C89FCD9" box="[1052,1191,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1405,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Protomiltogramma spp., male terminalia. A–D. Protomiltogramma kapnos sp. n. E–H. Protomiltogramma laticeps Malloch. I–L. Protomiltogramma nigrisensa sp. n. M–P. Protomiltogramma nigriseta (Baranov). Abbreviations: c = cercus, s = surstylus and p = acrophallus. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532012/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): cercus (lateral view) straight, dorsal surface weakly setose; cerci (posterior view) elongated (distance from apex to base 5x maximum cercus width) and tapered, fused on basal 0.25 then separate on distal 0.75; surstylus (lateral view) equal to cercus length, with a single lobe curving posteriorly towards cercus; surstyli (posterior view) curved slightly inwards towards cerci; acrophallus thin, needle-like and 0.3 of length of cercus from base to tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC22FFE65E95FC5C19B1FB95" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1223]" box="[199,415,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC22FFE65E95FC5C1935FB95" box="[199,283,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC22FFE65E95FBB01D2EFBDD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC22FFE65E95FBB01D2EFBDD" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC22FFE65E95FBB01960FBB1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC22FFE65C6CFBB01AA3FBB1" authorityName="Johnston & Wallman & Szpila & Pape" authorityYear="2021" box="[574,653,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapnos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC22FFE65C6CFBB01AA3FBB1" box="[574,653,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">kapnos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [Greek for ‘sooty’ or ‘smoky’], which should be treated as a noun in apposition, refers to extensive dull grey microtomentum covering the entire abdomen of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC22FFE65E95FBC91C36FB25" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC22FFE65E95FBC91C36FB25" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC22FFE65E95FBC91909FBF8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1122,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Males were collected while perching on sticks and rocks on loose sandy trails. Males were also collected on sandy riverbanks, particularly near the interface of the sand and water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC22FFE65E95FB011B02FB41" box="[199,812,1194,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC22FFE65E95FB011B02FB41" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1223]" box="[199,812,1194,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC22FFE65E95FB01194FFB40" bold="true" box="[199,353,1194,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Australasia—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F3DBFAC22FFE65C52FB001A49FB41" box="[512,615,1195,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NT, QLD, WA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |