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<document id="4CE71C59E12BF048A644B1777C481094" ID-CLB-Dataset="32344" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cf6162b-e578-4bc8-a519-2e3c9c7cf19c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="847293" ID-ZooBank="605F93B9-5616-4EEA-BA97-FC12F714B5A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503489548457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soliman, Ahmed M., Gadallah, Neveen S. &amp; Al Dhafer, Hathal M." docDate="2017" docId="FD7DB81976747218FF2CFA3708C3C20B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4311.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4311 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Profoenatopus bimaculatus Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="0144C0617675721FFFBBFF97096EC133" masterDocTitle="First record of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) for the fauna of Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698467010638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BCF7E9A544D3840518379133A9C54530" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1464BC00AE607D8AE6193D4269E1B89F">
<mods:title id="85853114A1D09B47BE5E991259EA9391">First record of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) for the fauna of Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="22E76F2DA64F8636A9AC0830075C93FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A2841F08002B685CC8C12B0FA0084F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="38805F5B5564DFD896ADF7E2446A54FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ACC9A3E8483C9A0C3C82E0B460D9B31C">Soliman, Ahmed M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FEE463C44867FC8F6056667E02EDF0A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C0ACE677AD04CBA2A0284E0470D32285">
<mods:roleTerm id="10FBC17F6EB5A82A55D9A9FFE8C2226F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="655A0DAFB4026BE23784136C91F21D38">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3366624CBF1E7D0CAE1449747A6FD14C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F0D1847328B6DF7A86855B82D627D14">
<mods:roleTerm id="071497101067ADF6698C45397FBAC292">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="45A553CFCE596AA650F3A1464B5972B6">Al Dhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BECEBB0F56710196E3A61719F31C4811">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A7FA30B6FD84C798D32C6F5371A4CFF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5D8351C0193779A7820BF448BC96AF5F">
<mods:date id="C06AFD11273D0D2207A29805F318D6E0">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="83D419744A8CA4F388650741DCD110F0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0E0E308C8DB5B4D27786157FCA8D86D7">4311</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="97B333DF9C67E06E687113D35B07FD10">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6FC247EA30095A9BB73116E41EB56A0E">23</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="5F55BBB28295DA125BACC7BD97042996">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B0616974BAD6A5DDA7BADAC7D910FED7" type="CLB-Dataset">32344</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D442638B115434D95798FC8A1A74240" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6050A6039DD316591A2C0BDCFBE4E20" type="GBIF-Dataset">6cf6162b-e578-4bc8-a519-2e3c9c7cf19c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CC00B8D9EA1EA86B4399E6B58FE168B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88D261E5780727995A012CC75A1EEBCC" type="Zenodo-Dep">847293</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C67220DC57C9307F4C2DE2120E7D48F" type="ZooBank">605F93B9-5616-4EEA-BA97-FC12F714B5A7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FD7DB81976747218FF2CFA3708C3C20B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132797318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7DB81976747218FF2CFA3708C3C20B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7DB81976747218FF2CFA3708C3C20B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A847674721EFF2CFA370866C4EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="756B090F7674721EFF2CFA370A3FC488" blockId="1.[151,849,1440,1501]" box="[151,849,1440,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="2E23BE637674721EFF2CFA370A3FC488" bold="true" box="[151,849,1440,1467]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFF2CFA370A3FC488" bold="true" box="[151,849,1440,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7674721EFF2CFA370B82C488" authority="Gadallah &amp; Soliman" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,748,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Profoenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFF2CFA37088AC489" bold="true" box="[151,484,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Profoenatopus bimaculatus</emphasis>
Gadallah &amp; Soliman
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C9368667674721EFD4FFA360A3FC488" box="[756,849,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F7674721EFF2CFA530866C4EF" blockId="1.[151,849,1440,1501]" box="[151,264,1476,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFF2CFA5309B3C4EF" box="[151,221,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs 3</figureCitation>
̄17
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A847674721EFF2CF99B0AE2C77B" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="756B090F7674721EFF2CF99B0AE2C77B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1548,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="C5BC03527674721EFF2CF99B0AE2C77B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586887961" collectingDate="2016-02-10" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="A. Alansi" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Material" elevation="775" latitude="18.298056" location="Wadi Sabian" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="42.1275" municipality="Regal Alma'" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Asir" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFF2CF99B08ECC716" bold="true" box="[151,386,1548,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCounty id="9C0A71837674721EFF2CF99B0991C716" box="[151,255,1548,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AA6FB7AD7674721EFE30F99B089DC716" box="[395,499,1548,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="63D2C2867674721EFE47F99A0B7DC717" box="[508,531,1549,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F7674721EFD99F99B0BD7C716" box="[546,697,1548,1573]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED7674721EFD7DF99B0B96C716" box="[710,760,1548,1573]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="950F93757674721EFCBEF99B0AF8C716" box="[773,918,1548,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Regal Alma'</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="700B5FD47674721EFC18F99B0D5CC716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7DB81976747218FF2CFA3708C3C20B:700B5FD47674721EFC18F99B0D5CC716" box="[931,1074,1548,1573]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Material" latitude="18.298056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="42.1275" municipality="Regal Alma'" name="Wadi Sabian" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Asir">Wadi Sabian</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="10E06FC87674721EFBF9F99B0DA4C716" box="[1090,1226,1548,1573]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="18.298056">18°17'53&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="10E06FC87674721EFB63F99B0C33C717" box="[1240,1373,1548,1572]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="42.1275">42°07'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
],
<elevation id="FEF9EE3C7674721EFAC9F99B09C1C774" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="775.0">
<quantity id="B22CA4EA7674721EFAC9F99B09C1C774" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="112ED6277674721EFF00F9B80841C77B" box="[187,303,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2016-02-10">
<date id="016A2FCF7674721EFF00F9B80841C77B" box="[187,303,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2016-02-10">10.ii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, vacuum machine
<collectedFrom id="C6C84AF27674721EFDBBF9A70B1FC774" box="[512,625,1584,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
on
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7674721EFD98F9A70B1FC774" box="[547,625,1584,1607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFD98F9A70B1FC774" box="[547,625,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D8216CD97674721EFD15F9A70A74C77B" box="[686,794,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">A. Alansi</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="13C591CA7674721EFC93F9A70AECC77B" box="[808,898,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">KSMA</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A847674721EFF7CF9C30D0AC677" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="756B090F7674721EFF7CF9C30DADC7CF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1548,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFF7CF9C3082FC75E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1620,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Length
<quantity id="B22CA4EA7674721EFD9FF9C30B17C75F" box="[548,633,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length:
<quantity id="B22CA4EA7674721EFCECF9C30AF0C75F" box="[855,926,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; ovipositor length:
<quantity id="B22CA4EA7674721EFBC4F9C30DBDC75F" box="[1151,1235,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
. Generally black, with few yellow spots on different parts of the body; T4 peculiarly with a pair of large subbasally ivory rounded spots (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFF5BF90B0814C786" box="[224,378,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1411,700,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs 14 &amp; 15</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath with ivory area that is 0.35 × as long as its dark apical part (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFABEF90B0C37C787" box="[1285,1369,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1411,700,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); fore wing hyaline (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFE81F92808E1C7EB" box="[314,399,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); veins and pterostigma dark brown, pterostigma yellow on basal third (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFB7FF9280C76C7EB" box="[1220,1304,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); fore wing infuscate (brown tainted) on basal 0.45 of 1Cu and almost all 2Cu but darker apically (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFBD9F9730DDBC7CF" box="[1122,1205,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F7674721EFF7CF8900D0AC677" blockId="1.[151,1436,1548,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Morphometric ratios: Cxl/Cxh 2.4; tw/iEE 0.5; btl/btw 6.25; Pnl/Smw 0.7; Pnl/Ew 1.76; GSl/Ptl 1.3; Ptl/T3l 2.1; Hdl/Ew 2.1; Ew/Tw 1.37; iEE/eEE 0.6; io/oo 9.5; Ptl/alinotum 2.4; 1Cu/1cu-a 1.4.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476747218FF7CF8D808E3C0E3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="756B090F7674721EFF7CF8D80C1CC654" blockId="1.[151,1436,1548,2005]" box="[199,1394,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFF7CF8D80837C65B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="AA6FB7AD7674721EFE65F8D80B29C65B" box="[478,583,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="B22CA4EA7674721EFD51F8C70A52C654" box="[746,828,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="B22CA4EA7674721EFBBCF8D80D25C654" box="[1031,1099,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; ovipositor length
<quantity id="B22CA4EA7674721EFAA7F8D80C00C654" box="[1308,1390,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F7674721AFF7CF8E30A74C75B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1548,2005]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,1471,2036]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7674721EFF7CF8E3086AC6BF" box="[199,260,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7674721EFEA9F8E30830C6BF" box="[274,350,1908,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs 4</figureCitation>
¯7). Antenna with 27 flagellomeres, devoid of any tyloids; F1 4 × its maximum width, F2 1.35 × as long as F1 and scarcely shorter than F3; vertex irregularly shallowly rugose; three anterior coronal tubercles medium-siZed, tooth-shaped, both lateral and posterior ones as transverse wide lamella; interocellar carina strong and elevated above the level of ocelli; io 9.5 × oo; frons coarsely (roughly) and irregularly rugose; temples minutely sculptured (alutaceus) except for some striae ventrally, broadly rounded laterally, with well distinct smooth elevated oval-shaped area; clypeus broad, its height 0.3 × its width; mandible strong, truncate apically; occipital carina not reaching hypostomal carina; postgenal bridge convex and gradually declivous behind lamelliform hypostomal carina; hypostomal flange small.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21AB59877677721DFF2CF8270989C6D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847295/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[159,1428,201,1943]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="756B090F7677721DFF2CF8270989C6D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1968,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7677721DFF2CF8270855C6F5" bold="true" box="[151,315,1968,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
Collecting sites of stephanid species in Saudi Arabia: 1. Wadi Sabian, Regal Alma', Asir; 2. Rawdhat Khoreim, Riyadh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21AB59877676721CFF2CF82D0BA5C6DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="756B090F7676721CFF2CF82D0BA5C6DC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1978,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7676721CFF2CF82D0853C6E3" bold="true" box="[151,317,1978,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 3–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7676721CFEFEF82C0B33C6E2" authority="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer, 2017" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2017" box="[325,605,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Profoenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7676721CFEFEF82C0B33C6E2" box="[325,605,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Profoenatopus bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C9368667676721CFDDEF82C0BD9C6E3" box="[613,695,1979,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7676721CFDDEF82C0BD9C6E3" bold="true" box="[613,695,1979,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F1−12.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21AB59877671721BFF2CF83F08BCC6ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="756B090F7671721BFF2CF83F08BCC6ED" blockId="4.[151,1435,1960,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7671721BFF2CF83F0824C68D" bold="true" box="[151,330,1960,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 8–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7671721BFEE8F83E0B05C68C" authority="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer, 2017" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2017" box="[339,619,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Profoenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7671721BFEE8F83E0B05C68C" box="[339,619,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Profoenatopus bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C9368667671721BFDC8F83E0BABC68D" box="[627,709,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7671721BFDC8F83E0BABC68D" bold="true" box="[627,709,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀: 8.
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7671721BFCC2F83D0A87C68C" box="[889,1001,1962,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view; 9.
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7671721BFB2CF83D0C69C68C" box="[1175,1287,1962,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21AB59877670721AFF2CFAF408B4C4AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847301/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[151,1412,193,1351]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="756B090F7670721AFF2CFAF408B4C4AB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1379,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7670721AFF2CFAF4083BC44B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1379,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 11–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7670721AFEE7FAF40B1DC44A" authority="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer, 2017" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2017" box="[348,627,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Profoenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7670721AFEE7FAF40B1DC44A" box="[348,627,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Profoenatopus bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C9368667670721AFDC1FAF30BA5C44A" box="[634,715,1380,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7670721AFDC1FAF30BA5C44A" bold="true" box="[634,715,1380,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀: 11. Hind leg, outer side; 12. Hind tibia and tarsus, inner side; 13. Hind tibia, dorsal side.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="756B090F7670721AFF7CF9E30D8EC6BB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1471,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7670721AFF7CF9E30851C7B8" box="[199,319,1652,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7670721AFF7CF9E30851C7B8" box="[199,319,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7670721AFEEAF9E408B7C7BF" box="[337,473,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figs 8 &amp; 9</figureCitation>
). Pronotal colo (neck) anteriorly deeply emarginated, as broad as its depth, finely transversely striated throughout; pronotal fold absent; preannular area coarsely areolated, disc of pronotum coarsely transversely striated or strigated, posterior margin elevated, broadly concave; pronotal lobes weakly developed, striated; tegula smooth and shiny; mesoscutum coarsely rugose; scutellum finely longitudinally striated; scutellar sulcus areolate; axilla foveolate, with small spaces in between; propodeum alutaceus basally, foveolated in almost all dorsal surface, longitudinally strigate meso-posteriorly; spiracular area hardly seen; propodeum slightly projected postero-laterally. Mesopleuron finely rugose above becoming coarser ventrally; metapleuron alutaceus above and coarsely rugose ventrally, both areas separated by fine, very short strigations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76707219FF7CF8030B33C1E4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1471,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,647]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D7670721AFF7CF8030864C698" box="[199,266,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A7670721AFE20F8040880C69F" box="[411,494,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). cu-a antefurcal; SR1 does not reach wing apex; 1-SR 0.6 × as long as 1-M and 1.8 × as long as parastigmal vein; 1-M scarcely longer than m-cu (1.15 ×); 2-SR sinuate, unsclerotiZed, 1.4 × as long as vein r; vein
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7670721AFE9AF84B080BC6C7" box="[289,357,2011,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="ends">r ends</taxonomicName>
0.2 × length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; veins
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C7670721AFB2AF84B0DA2C6C7" box="[1169,1228,2011,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">r and</taxonomicName>
SR1 widened, the angle between them about 135o; 2-1A largely absent; Hind wing (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76737219FCC6FF0D0AA1C180" box="[893,975,154,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with only Sc+R vein fully tubular, with three transparent hamuli at end of Sc+R.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76737219FF7CFF7408F9C0E0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76737219FF7CFF740992C1C9" box="[199,252,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76737219FEB5FF750808C1C8" box="[270,358,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,193,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 11. Hind leg, outer side; 12. Hind tibia and tarsus, inner side; 13. Hind tibia, dorsal side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 11</figureCitation>
̄14). Hind coxa cylindrical in dorsal view, constricted apically, coarsely foveolate, with very short oval alutaceus area exteriorly; hind femur and tibia alutaceus, femur with a slight triangular tooth at basal 0.1, with median and subapical large teeth and three tubercles in between; four tubercles could also be seen beyond subapical large tooth, apices of all tubercles with a single short and fine hair. Hind tibia distinctly narrowed at basal half, inner and outer sides finely sparsely setose except for densely bristly setose area at inner side below oblique depression; hind basitarsus subparallel-sided (slightly narrowed apically), long, its ventral length 5 × its width, densely setose distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76737219FF7CFE770D85C3B4" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76737219FF7CFE770852C0C4" box="[199,316,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76737219FEF4FE4908C3C0C4" box="[335,429,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1411,700,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 14</figureCitation>
̄17). Petiole 7.2 × as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than remainder of metasoma (0.7 × rest of metasoma), densely regularly and finely transversely striate; T3 longitudinally strigate basally, petiolate; rest of T3 and following tergites alutaceus. Pygidium very small, strongly emarginated posteriorly, pygidial impression very deep intermediate between reversed V-shaped. Length of ovipositor sheath about 2 × fore wing (and 0.8 × as long as body), its ivory part 0.35 × as long as its dark apical part.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21AB598776737219FF2CF8320BACC6E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="756B090F76737219FF2CF8320BACC6E9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1957,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76737219FF2CF832083BC688" bold="true" box="[151,341,1957,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 14–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76737219FEE0F8310B1FC68F" authority="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer, 2017" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2017" box="[347,625,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Profoenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76737219FEE0F8310B1FC68F" box="[347,625,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Profoenatopus bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76737219FDC3F8310BA6C688" bold="true" box="[632,712,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C93686676737219FDC3F8310BA6C688" box="[632,712,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFF0F0B60C09F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7CFF0F0869C183" box="[199,263,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Color</emphasis>
. Black (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FED1FF0008C1C183" box="[362,431,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), except the following: coronal area reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FBB5FF000D3AC183" box="[1038,1108,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); temple yellowish ventrally near eye (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FEB6FF2B083BC1E6" box="[269,341,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); malar space with yellowish tint (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FD4AFF2B0A54C1E6" box="[753,826,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); mandible and palpi light brown to reddish brown, mandible blackish apically (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FE67FF480B0FC1CB" box="[476,609,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs 4 &amp; 6</figureCitation>
); antenna dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FC61FF480D4CC1CB" box="[986,1058,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1378,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4, 5, 6. Head, frontal, dorsal and lateral views respectively; 7. Scape, pedicel and F 1 − 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); posterior rim of pronotum and scutellum yellowish brown and brownish respectively (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FCBEFE930A26C02F" box="[773,840,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); tarsi reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FBF3FE930DF4C02F" box="[1096,1178,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,193,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 11. Hind leg, outer side; 12. Hind tibia and tarsus, inner side; 13. Hind tibia, dorsal side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847301/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); petiole ivory at basal 0.1 (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FF73FEB00831C073" box="[200,351,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1411,700,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs 14 &amp; 15</figureCitation>
); T4 sub-basally with a pair of large ivory rounded spots (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FC53FEB00D10C073" box="[1000,1150,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1411,700,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs 14 &amp; 15</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath black with ivory subapical part (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FE61FEDB0B40C057" box="[474,558,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,719,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1411,700,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 14. Metasoma and hind legs, dorsal view; 15. Metasoma, lateral view; 16. Pygideal area; 17. Ovipositor sheaths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847303/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig 17</figureCitation>
). Wing membrane hyaline (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FC38FEDB0AB0C057" box="[899,990,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); veins and pterostigma dark brown, pterostigma yellow on basal third (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FDA1FEF80B03C0BB" box="[538,621,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); fore wing infuscate (brown tainted) on basal 0.45 of 1Cu and almost all 2Cu but darker apically (
<figureCitation id="EDEF158A76727218FE15FE030B6FC09F" box="[430,513,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Profoenatopus bimaculatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 8. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9. Mesosoma, latero-ventral view; 10. Fore and hind wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847299/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFE2F08E3C0E3" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,397,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MALE unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF7CFE4B08B7C0C6" box="[199,473,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFE4B08B7C0C6" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,473,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="C5BC035276727218FF7CFE4B08B7C0C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586887960" box="[199,473,476,501]" location="Host" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Host">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7CFE4B0832C0C6" bold="true" box="[199,348,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED76727218FF7CFE4B0991C0C6" box="[199,255,476,501]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Host</collectingRegion>
record.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF7CFE680AF1C3FF" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFE680AF1C3FF" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7CFE680855C32B" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FE07FD970B0EC32B" box="[444,608,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Profoenatopus</emphasis>
van
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76727218FD2EFE680A36C32B" author="Achterberg" box="[661,856,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Achterberg, C. van (2002) A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov. with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Ferhandlingen, 339, 1 ¯ 206." type="journal article" year="2002">Achterberg, 2002</bibRefCitation>
is an Afrotropical genus (van
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76727218FB10FE6809BAC30E" author="Achterberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Achterberg, C. van &amp; Quicke, D. L. J. (2006) Taxonomic notes on the Old World Stephanidae (Hymenoptera): description of Parastephanellus matsumotoi sp. n. from Japan, redescription of Commatopus xanthocephalus (Cameron) and keys to the genera Profoenatopus van Achterberg and Megiscus Brulle. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 149, 215 ¯ 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000202" type="journal article" year="2006">Achterberg &amp; Quicke 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It currently comprises three described species,
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FD44FDB20A0BC30F" box="[767,869,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">P. elliotti</emphasis>
(Ceballos, 1926),
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FB80FDB20DA0C30F" box="[1083,1230,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">P. oberthueri</emphasis>
(Saussure, 1892), and
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7EFDDE0848C353" box="[197,294,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">P. paulyi</emphasis>
van
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76727218FEE0FDD00B4FC353" author="Achterberg" box="[347,545,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Achterberg, C. van (2002) A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov. with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Ferhandlingen, 339, 1 ¯ 206." type="journal article" year="2002">Achterberg, 2002</bibRefCitation>
, all are described from
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FC9EFDD00AC2C353" box="[805,940,583,608]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(van
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76727218FC51FDD00DC5C353" author="Achterberg" box="[1002,1195,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Achterberg, C. van (2002) A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov. with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Ferhandlingen, 339, 1 ¯ 206." type="journal article" year="2002">Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
). In the present study,
<taxonomicName id="B2D4728C76727218FF2CFDFA0853C3B7" authority="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer, 2017" authorityName="Soliman &amp; Gadallah &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,317,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Profoenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF2CFDFA0853C3B7" box="[151,317,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">P. bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C93686676727218FEFEFDFB08CEC3B6" box="[325,416,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FEFEFDFB08CEC3B6" bold="true" box="[325,416,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is collected from
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED76727218FDD4FDFB0BF1C3B6" box="[623,671,620,645]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Asir</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FD0BFDFB0B83C3B7" box="[688,749,620,644]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">KSA</collectingCountry>
), a fact that strongly supports previous studies that conclude that
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED76727218FF72FD18080DC39B" box="[201,355,655,680]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Asir province</collectingRegion>
(southwestern
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FDABFD180BCBC39B" box="[528,677,655,680]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
) is exclusively related to the Afrotropical ecoZone with its floristic composition that is closely related to this ecoZone (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="114574FE76727218FCBFFD230AFCC3FF" author="HolZel" box="[772,914,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Holzel, H. (1998) Zoogeographical features of the Arabian Peninsula. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 209, 129 ¯ 140." type="journal article" year="1998">HölZel 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF7CFD400BF4C3C3" box="[199,666,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFD400BF4C3C3" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,666,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7CFD40080EC3C3" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0DC3499F76727218FEDCFD400894C3C3" box="[359,506,727,752]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B710C7ED76727218FDB2FD400B55C3C3" box="[521,571,727,752]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Asir</collectingRegion>
region).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCE5A8476727218FF7CFD6B08C3C20B" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="756B090F76727218FF7CFD6B08C3C20B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FF7CFD6B0820C226" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin: “
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FDA6FD6B0B5DC227" box="[541,563,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">bi</emphasis>
”, meaning two, and “
<emphasis id="47A0D51D76727218FC96FD6B0AEEC227" box="[813,896,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">macula</emphasis>
” meaning spots, in reference to the two yellow spots on each side of T4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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