290 lines
40 KiB
XML
290 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="BE49AC1CB9582AA4D94D81FC2A2C9CB7" ID-CLB-Dataset="38784" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158856" ID-GBIF-Dataset="043bf680-1af7-40d8-962a-0ac828dbdcb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158856" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466339370552" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="John H. Martin" docDate="2004" docId="FD3C627AFF87FFA4FF40FC93FE3CF887" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00681a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 681" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceraleurodicus varus Bondar" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="01051A02FFA2FF82FE48FFB7FF97FFF6" masterDocTitle="Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698663053774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="549771E7D48D611CEE6FA4F712BA830C">Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC914BA73E953BC9464AA5939FC1D4D3">John H. Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FDDFA4321C0C9DF992851451716204D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="45A3F49AC4DC391B0F6D5ACC521F355C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F23EBEEF7156BE74C7C4696A877CEBB">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="DB9D883AD26D2B04D02FAF12B437C923" type="CLB-Dataset">38784</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84DF4E55FB6568FB26C892F9A8C28029" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158856</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD3C627AFF87FFA4FF40FC93FE3CF887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120827020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3C627AFF87FFA4FF40FC93FE3CF887" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD3C627AFF87FFA4FF40FC93FE3CF887" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="3D8F80E7FF87FFA7FF40FC93FD94FC97" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="752AD36CFF87FFA7FF40FC93FD12FCC8" blockId="37.[264,645,804,865]" box="[264,645,804,830]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="2E626400FF87FFA7FF40FC93FD12FCC8" bold="true" box="[264,645,804,830]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FF40FC93FD12FCC8" ID-CoL="5XJJB" authority="Bondar" authorityName="Bondar" box="[264,645,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varus">
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<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FF40FC93FD12FCC8" bold="true" box="[264,645,804,830]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FF40FC93FD9BFCC8" bold="true" box="[264,524,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ceraleurodicus varus</emphasis>
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(Bondar)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="752AD36CFF87FFA7FF40FCF0FD94FC97" blockId="37.[264,645,804,865]" box="[264,515,839,865]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EDAECFE9FF87FFA7FF58FCF0FEFCFC97" box="[272,363,839,865]" captionStart="Figs 1 – 54" captionStartId="69.[312,363,1399,1425]" captionText="Figs 1 – 54 feature images captured and arranged by Harry Taylor; Figs 123, 129 & 132 were captured by Frank Greenaway and Fig. 130 by Andrew Polaszek; Figs 55 – 122 were digitised by Harry Taylor and Paul Lund; Harry Taylor created the final plates from all the images, following the expansion of an earlier complete version of the manuscript: the help of all these colleagues and the BMNH Photographic Unit is acknowledged with pleasure. Fig. 63 features the work of Arthur D. Cushman, from Russell (1965), and has been reproduced in papers by the present author on several occasions through the kind permission of the editors of the Florida Entomologist. Fig. 73 is modified after Costa Lima (1928). All other line drawings and photographs are the work of the present author, with Figs 119 – 120 originally appearing in Bulletin of Entomological Research 91: 105, and the following first appearing in Journal of Natural History: Figs A and 64 from vol. 32: 85 – 98; Figs 108 – 113 from vol. 30: 1849 – 1859; Figs 65 & 115 from vol. 33: 1545 – 1559; and Fig. 68 from vol. 31: 1261 – 1272." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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, 82–83, 114)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3D8F80E7FF87FFA7FF40FC20FD42FBFB" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="752AD36CFF87FFA7FF40FC20FC62FC3B" blockId="37.[264,1323,918,1038]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5585F442FF87FFA7FF40FC20FC62FC3B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FF40FC20FD3FFC5B" authority="Bondar, 1928: 1" authorityName="Bondar" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1928" box="[264,680,918,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Radialeurodicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="varus">
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<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FF40FC20FE6EFC58" box="[264,505,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Radialeurodicus varus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F434F57DFF87FFA7FC48FC21FD3FFC5B" author="Bondar" box="[512,680,918,941]" page="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="1104AE9DFF87FFA7FC48FC21FD03FC5B" author="Bondar" box="[512,660,918,941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Bondar, G. (1928) Aleyrodideos do Brazil. (2 a contribuicao). Boletim do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal do Estado da Bahia, 5, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1928">Bondar, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–3.
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||
<typeStatus id="AA2E6DCEFF87FFA7FC9BFC21FCAFFC5B" box="[723,824,918,941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0D8293FCFF87FFA7FD0AFC21FC14FC5B" box="[834,899,918,941]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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[examined].
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<treatmentCitation id="F434F57DFF87FFA7FF40FC00FCC7FC3B" author="Bondar" box="[264,848,950,974]" page="137" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FF40FC00FC89FC3B" ID-CoL="5XJJB" authority="Bondar" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1928" box="[264,798,950,974]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varus">
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<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FF40FC00FE79FC38" box="[264,494,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ceraleurodicus varus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1104AE9DFF87FFA7FFB4FC01FC89FC3B" author="Bondar" box="[508,798,950,973]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Bondar, G. (1928) Aleyrodideos do Brazil. (2 a contribuicao). Boletim do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal do Estado da Bahia, 5, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1928">Bondar) Costa Lima, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 137
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</treatmentCitation>
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[by inference].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="752AD36CFF87FFA7FF40FC60FD42FBFB" blockId="37.[264,1323,918,1038]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5585F442FF87FFA7FF40FC60FD42FBFB" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FF40FC60FD5CFC1B" authority="Visnya, 1941: 5" authorityName="Visnya" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1941" box="[264,715,982,1006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parudamoselis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kesselyaki">
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<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FF40FC60FD8CFC18" box="[264,539,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parudamoselis kesselyaki</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F434F57DFF87FFA7FC6AFC61FD5CFC1B" author="Visnya" box="[546,715,982,1005]" page="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1941">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1104AE9DFF87FFA7FC6AFC61FD24FC1B" author="Visnya" box="[546,691,982,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Visnya, A. (1941) A gigantic species of Aleurodidae (Homoptera) from greenhouse-Orchideas. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 6, 4 - 15." type="journal article" year="1941">Visnya, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–12.
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||
<typeStatus id="AA2E6DCEFF87FFA7FD49FC61FCF2FC1B" box="[769,869,982,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="0D8293FCFF87FFA7FD39FC61FC59FC1B" box="[881,974,982,1005]" name="Hungary" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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(under glass) [examined]. [Synonymised by
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<treatmentCitation id="F434F57DFF87FFA7FF80FC41FD5CFBFB" author="Martin" box="[456,715,1014,1038]" page="442" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1104AE9DFF87FFA7FF80FC41FD05FBFB" author="Martin" box="[456,658,1014,1038]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Martin, J. H., Mifsud, D. & Rapisarda, C. (2000) The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 90, 407 - 448." type="journal article" year="2000">
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||
Martin
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||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FC5FFC40FDDAFBF8" box="[535,589,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 442
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3D8F80E7FF87FFA7FF40FB88FC0BFBAF" box="[264,924,1087,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="752AD36CFF87FFA7FF40FB88FC0BFBAF" blockId="37.[264,1323,1087,1873]" box="[264,924,1087,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
DISTRIBUTION. Neotropical Region —
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<collectingCountry id="0D8293FCFF87FFA7FCBCFB88FCD5FBAF" box="[756,834,1087,1113]" name="Belize" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0D8293FCFF87FFA7FD05FB88FC0FFBAF" box="[845,920,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3D8F80E7FF87FFA7FF70FBD0FB80F8A7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="752AD36CFF87FFA7FF70FBD0FDB4F92F" blockId="37.[264,1323,1087,1873]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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COMMENTS. When
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<bibRefCitation id="1104AE9DFF87FFA7FC77FBD0FD7FFB77" author="Visnya" box="[575,744,1127,1153]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Visnya, A. (1941) A gigantic species of Aleurodidae (Homoptera) from greenhouse-Orchideas. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 6, 4 - 15." type="journal article" year="1941">Visnya (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FA81FBD0FE49FB5E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parudamoselis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="kesselyaki">
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<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FA81FBD0FE49FB5E" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parudamoselis kesselyaki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from Hungarian glasshouse colonies he used the adjective “gigantic” in the paper’s title. This was no exaggeration,
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<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FD58FB00FCE2FB26" box="[784,885,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varus">
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<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FD58FB00FCE2FB26" box="[784,885,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. varus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some other
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<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FA74FB00FB66FB26" box="[1084,1265,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FA74FB00FB66FB26" box="[1084,1265,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ceraleurodicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species being amongst the largest known whiteflies. The series of 14 puparia of
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<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FA8BFB68FABDFB0E" box="[1219,1322,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varus">
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<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FA8BFB68FABDFB0E" box="[1219,1322,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. varus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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found in
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<collectingCountry id="0D8293FCFF87FFA7FF32FAB0FE52FAD7" box="[378,453,1287,1313]" name="Belize" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Belize</collectingCountry>
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||
measure 3.45–3.90 mm in length (Visnya recorded the puparial length attaining 4.3 mm), each of them extremely asymmetrical, “banana”shaped (
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<figureCitation id="EDAECFE9FF87FFA7FACFFA98FB75FABF" box="[1159,1250,1327,1353]" captionStart="Figs 1 – 54" captionStartId="69.[312,363,1399,1425]" captionText="Figs 1 – 54 feature images captured and arranged by Harry Taylor; Figs 123, 129 & 132 were captured by Frank Greenaway and Fig. 130 by Andrew Polaszek; Figs 55 – 122 were digitised by Harry Taylor and Paul Lund; Harry Taylor created the final plates from all the images, following the expansion of an earlier complete version of the manuscript: the help of all these colleagues and the BMNH Photographic Unit is acknowledged with pleasure. Fig. 63 features the work of Arthur D. Cushman, from Russell (1965), and has been reproduced in papers by the present author on several occasions through the kind permission of the editors of the Florida Entomologist. Fig. 73 is modified after Costa Lima (1928). All other line drawings and photographs are the work of the present author, with Figs 119 – 120 originally appearing in Bulletin of Entomological Research 91: 105, and the following first appearing in Journal of Natural History: Figs A and 64 from vol. 32: 85 – 98; Figs 108 – 113 from vol. 30: 1849 – 1859; Figs 65 & 115 from vol. 33: 1545 – 1559; and Fig. 68 from vol. 31: 1261 – 1272." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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, 114), the flatter side always parallelcontiguous with
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<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FD7AFAE0FC1EFA87" box="[818,905,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">a major</taxonomicName>
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leaf vein (see also description of
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<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FB58FAE0FED6FA6E" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keris">
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||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FB58FAE0FED6FA6E" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. keris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, above). Compound pores are unpaired, very small (the cephalic one is slightly larger than the remainder), distributed as shown in Fig. 114, always with the cephalic pore and 3rd to 6th abdominal pores on the curved side of the puparium, and the post vasiform orifice pore on the flat, leafvein, side. The puparia have no visible waxy secretion, develop solitarily and are exceptionally cryptic when feeding. The silvery empty pupal cases are more visible, but easily fall from the leaf, leaving faint mealy scars that can mislead the collector into thinking that a cryptic, feeding, puparium is still present. Three reared adult females have been dissected and slidemounted for future studies, and their forewings each measure up to 2.75 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="752AD36CFF87FFA7FF70F950FB80F8A7" blockId="37.[264,1323,1087,1873]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FF70F950FE08F8F6" box="[312,415,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varus">
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<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FF70F950FE08F8F6" box="[312,415,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. varus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FF97F950FDA9F8F6" box="[479,574,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keris">
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||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FF97F950FDA9F8F6" box="[479,574,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. keris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(described above) are the only members of this genus so far recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="0D8293FCFF87FFA7FFF1F8B8FD9FF8DF" box="[441,520,1807,1833]" name="Belize" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Other species found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D8293FCFF87FFA7FD63F8B8FCEEF8DF" box="[811,889,1807,1833]" name="Belize" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and hitherto placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FADBF8B8FEB8F8A6" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FADBF8B8FEB8F8A6" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ceraleurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are now accommodated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF87FFA7FC32F880FCB3F8A6" box="[634,804,1847,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Nealeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF87FFA7FC32F880FCB3F8A6" box="[634,804,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nealeurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as discussed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8F80E7FF84FFA4FF40FEEBFDD3FE05" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="752AD36CFF84FFA4FF40FEEBFC99FE65" blockId="38.[264,1322,348,499]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5585F442FF84FFA4FF40FEEBFC99FE65" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FF40FEEBFCA3FE85" authority="Cockerell, 1902: 280" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1902" box="[264,820,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dialeurodicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FF40FEEBFDABFE85" box="[264,572,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aleurodicus (Dialeurodicus)</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F434F57DFF84FFA4FC00FEEBFCA3FE85" author="Cockerell" box="[584,820,348,371]" page="280" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1104AE9DFF84FFA4FC00FEEBFD6DFE85" author="Cockerell" box="[584,762,348,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1902) The classification of the Aleyrodidae. Proceedings on the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 54, 279 - 283." type="journal article" year="1902">Cockerell, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 280
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2E6DCEFF84FFA4FD0BFEEBFCEFFE85" box="[835,888,348,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FD93FEEBFE4BFE65" authority="Quaintance, 1900: 45" authorityName="Quaintance" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FD93FEEBFB42FE85" box="[987,1237,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aleurodicus cockerellii</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F434F57DFF84FFA4FAA8FEEBFE4BFE65" author="Quaintance" page="45" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1104AE9DFF84FFA4FAA8FEEBFE20FE65" author="Quaintance" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Quaintance, A. L. (1900) Contribution towards a monograph of the American Aleurodidae. Technical Series, US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology, 8, 9 - 64." type="journal article" year="1900">Quaintance, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–46, by original designation.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752AD36CFF84FFA4FF40FE2BFDD3FE05" blockId="38.[264,1322,348,499]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5585F442FF84FFA4FF40FE2BFDD3FE05" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FF40FE2BFD86FE45" ID-CoL="444Z" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[264,529,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FF40FE2BFE08FE45" box="[264,415,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dialeurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; as full genus,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F434F57DFF84FFA4FCF8FE2BFC6FFE45" author="Quaintance" box="[688,1016,412,435]" page="26" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1104AE9DFF84FFA4FCF8FE2BFC47FE45" author="Quaintance" box="[688,976,412,435]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C. (1913) Classification of the Aleyrodidae Part I. Technical Series, US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology, 27, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1913">
|
||
Quaintance &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D8293FCFF84FFA4FD03FE2BFC1BFE45" box="[843,908,412,435]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1913
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FF40FE0BFD57FE25" authority="Sampson & Drews, 1941: 149" authorityName="Sampson & Drews" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1941" box="[264,704,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bondaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FF40FE0BFEFAFE25" box="[264,365,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bondaria</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F434F57DFF84FFA4FF3DFE0BFD57FE25" author="Sampson" box="[373,704,444,467]" page="149" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1104AE9DFF84FFA4FF3DFE0BFD1EFE25" author="Sampson" box="[373,649,444,467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Sampson, W. W. & Drews, E. A. (1941) Fauna Mexicana IV. A review of the Aleyrodidae of Mexico. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, 2, 143 - 189." type="journal article" year="1941">Sampson & Drews, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 149
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2E6DCEFF84FFA4FC84FE0BFC96FE25" box="[716,769,444,467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FD16FE0BFBB4FE25" ID-CoL="MH7V" box="[862,1059,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bondaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FD16FE0BFBB4FE25" box="[862,1059,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bondaria radifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation and monotypy.
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FF95FE6CFDD3FE05" bold="true" box="[477,580,475,499]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8F80E7FF84FFA4FF40FDAEFE3CF887" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="752AD36CFF84FFA4FF40FDAEFCF4FBAA" blockId="38.[264,1324,537,1905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS AND COMMENTS. As interpreted here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FDEDFDAEFBDBFDC4" box="[933,1100,537,562]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FDEDFDAEFBDBFDC4" box="[933,1100,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dialeurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises species with the following combination of characters: compound pores completely absent, although small clusters of simple pores on tubercular elevations may be present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDAECFE9FF84FFA4FA82FDDFFAB1FD74" box="[1226,1318,616,642]" captionStart="Figs 1 – 54" captionStartId="69.[312,363,1399,1425]" captionText="Figs 1 – 54 feature images captured and arranged by Harry Taylor; Figs 123, 129 & 132 were captured by Frank Greenaway and Fig. 130 by Andrew Polaszek; Figs 55 – 122 were digitised by Harry Taylor and Paul Lund; Harry Taylor created the final plates from all the images, following the expansion of an earlier complete version of the manuscript: the help of all these colleagues and the BMNH Photographic Unit is acknowledged with pleasure. Fig. 63 features the work of Arthur D. Cushman, from Russell (1965), and has been reproduced in papers by the present author on several occasions through the kind permission of the editors of the Florida Entomologist. Fig. 73 is modified after Costa Lima (1928). All other line drawings and photographs are the work of the present author, with Figs 119 – 120 originally appearing in Bulletin of Entomological Research 91: 105, and the following first appearing in Journal of Natural History: Figs A and 64 from vol. 32: 85 – 98; Figs 108 – 113 from vol. 30: 1849 – 1859; Figs 65 & 115 from vol. 33: 1545 – 1559; and Fig. 68 from vol. 31: 1261 – 1272." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
, 87); cicatrices absent from thorax, indicating absence of compound pores in thirdinstar; single pairs of submedian cephalic, pro, meso and metathoracic setae almost always all present; with an outer row of 13–17 (usually 14–15) pairs of setae present — these are nominally the submarginal setae but some species have certain pairs displaced mesad into the subdorsal area; dorsal disc usually generously provided with small simple pores and porettes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDAECFE9FF84FFA4FF30FCE2FE40FC99" box="[376,471,853,879]" captionStart="Figs 1 – 54" captionStartId="69.[312,363,1399,1425]" captionText="Figs 1 – 54 feature images captured and arranged by Harry Taylor; Figs 123, 129 & 132 were captured by Frank Greenaway and Fig. 130 by Andrew Polaszek; Figs 55 – 122 were digitised by Harry Taylor and Paul Lund; Harry Taylor created the final plates from all the images, following the expansion of an earlier complete version of the manuscript: the help of all these colleagues and the BMNH Photographic Unit is acknowledged with pleasure. Fig. 63 features the work of Arthur D. Cushman, from Russell (1965), and has been reproduced in papers by the present author on several occasions through the kind permission of the editors of the Florida Entomologist. Fig. 73 is modified after Costa Lima (1928). All other line drawings and photographs are the work of the present author, with Figs 119 – 120 originally appearing in Bulletin of Entomological Research 91: 105, and the following first appearing in Journal of Natural History: Figs A and 64 from vol. 32: 85 – 98; Figs 108 – 113 from vol. 30: 1849 – 1859; Figs 65 & 115 from vol. 33: 1545 – 1559; and Fig. 68 from vol. 31: 1261 – 1272." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
, 60–61, 84, 86), often in distinct geminate pairs (Figs 87–89); lingula included within confines of vasiform orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDAECFE9FF84FFA4FD62FCCBFC25FC60" box="[810,946,892,918]" captionStart="Figs 1 – 54" captionStartId="69.[312,363,1399,1425]" captionText="Figs 1 – 54 feature images captured and arranged by Harry Taylor; Figs 123, 129 & 132 were captured by Frank Greenaway and Fig. 130 by Andrew Polaszek; Figs 55 – 122 were digitised by Harry Taylor and Paul Lund; Harry Taylor created the final plates from all the images, following the expansion of an earlier complete version of the manuscript: the help of all these colleagues and the BMNH Photographic Unit is acknowledged with pleasure. Fig. 63 features the work of Arthur D. Cushman, from Russell (1965), and has been reproduced in papers by the present author on several occasions through the kind permission of the editors of the Florida Entomologist. Fig. 73 is modified after Costa Lima (1928). All other line drawings and photographs are the work of the present author, with Figs 119 – 120 originally appearing in Bulletin of Entomological Research 91: 105, and the following first appearing in Journal of Natural History: Figs A and 64 from vol. 32: 85 – 98; Figs 108 – 113 from vol. 30: 1849 – 1859; Figs 65 & 115 from vol. 33: 1545 – 1559; and Fig. 68 from vol. 31: 1261 – 1272." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 21–23</figureCitation>
|
||
, 61, 84, 89), its head bearing 4 setae; nine pairs of oblique rays lead mesally from puparial margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDAECFE9FF84FFA4FA6DFC13FB17FC48" box="[1061,1152,932,958]" captionStart="Figs 1 – 54" captionStartId="69.[312,363,1399,1425]" captionText="Figs 1 – 54 feature images captured and arranged by Harry Taylor; Figs 123, 129 & 132 were captured by Frank Greenaway and Fig. 130 by Andrew Polaszek; Figs 55 – 122 were digitised by Harry Taylor and Paul Lund; Harry Taylor created the final plates from all the images, following the expansion of an earlier complete version of the manuscript: the help of all these colleagues and the BMNH Photographic Unit is acknowledged with pleasure. Fig. 63 features the work of Arthur D. Cushman, from Russell (1965), and has been reproduced in papers by the present author on several occasions through the kind permission of the editors of the Florida Entomologist. Fig. 73 is modified after Costa Lima (1928). All other line drawings and photographs are the work of the present author, with Figs 119 – 120 originally appearing in Bulletin of Entomological Research 91: 105, and the following first appearing in Journal of Natural History: Figs A and 64 from vol. 32: 85 – 98; Figs 108 – 113 from vol. 30: 1849 – 1859; Figs 65 & 115 from vol. 33: 1545 – 1559; and Fig. 68 from vol. 31: 1261 – 1272." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
, 86–88), often better defined abdominally but sometimes difficult to observe; cuticle may be pale, patterned (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDAECFE9FF84FFA4FF2CFC44FE29FBFB" box="[356,446,1011,1037]" captionStart="Figs 1 – 54" captionStartId="69.[312,363,1399,1425]" captionText="Figs 1 – 54 feature images captured and arranged by Harry Taylor; Figs 123, 129 & 132 were captured by Frank Greenaway and Fig. 130 by Andrew Polaszek; Figs 55 – 122 were digitised by Harry Taylor and Paul Lund; Harry Taylor created the final plates from all the images, following the expansion of an earlier complete version of the manuscript: the help of all these colleagues and the BMNH Photographic Unit is acknowledged with pleasure. Fig. 63 features the work of Arthur D. Cushman, from Russell (1965), and has been reproduced in papers by the present author on several occasions through the kind permission of the editors of the Florida Entomologist. Fig. 73 is modified after Costa Lima (1928). All other line drawings and photographs are the work of the present author, with Figs 119 – 120 originally appearing in Bulletin of Entomological Research 91: 105, and the following first appearing in Journal of Natural History: Figs A and 64 from vol. 32: 85 – 98; Figs 108 – 113 from vol. 30: 1849 – 1859; Figs 65 & 115 from vol. 33: 1545 – 1559; and Fig. 68 from vol. 31: 1261 – 1272." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), or evenly dark. Puparia may be almost without visible waxy secretions (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FF0CFBACFE49FBC2" box="[324,478,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FF0CFBACFE49FBC2" box="[324,478,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. caballeroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but fields of simple pores secrete long ribbons of white secretion in at least one species (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FC41FBF5FD05FBAD" box="[521,658,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FC41FBF5FD05FBAD" box="[521,658,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, below; Fig.132).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752AD36CFF84FFA4FF70FBDEFE3CF887" blockId="38.[264,1324,537,1905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
In their greatly oversimplified key to genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FDC2FBDEFBA4FB75" box="[906,1075,1129,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleurodicinae">Aleurodicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1104AE9DFF84FFA4FA0CFBDEFEC1FB5D" author="Sampson" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Sampson, W. W. & Drews, E. A. (1941) Fauna Mexicana IV. A review of the Aleyrodidae of Mexico. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, 2, 143 - 189." type="journal article" year="1941">Sampson & Drews (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FC42FB26FD26FB5C" box="[522,689,1169,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FC42FB26FD26FB5C" box="[522,689,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dialeurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species do not display the character of rays leading mesally from puparial margin. Examination of ten species (BMNH, UCD) has revealed that nine pairs of such rays are always present, although often particularly subtly marked in the cephalothorax. Examination of the only known
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2E6DCEFF84FFA4FDF9FAB0FB9BFAD7" box="[945,1036,1287,1313]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FAF4FABFFEFFFABE" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bondaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FAF4FABFFEFFFABE" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bondaria radifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that its rays are not suturelike for their whole lengths, as was misleadingly illustrated by Sampson & Drews, that the cephalic / prothoracic suture is actually very subtly marked and then only distally, that the number of rays is the same as in all examined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FFCBFA12FDBDFA48" box="[387,554,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FFCBFA12FDBDFA48" box="[387,554,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dialeurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and that the line delineating the submargin / subdorsum division is an artifact of parasitism. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2E6DCEFF84FFA4FCBDFA7BFCC7FA10" box="[757,848,1484,1510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in generally very poor condition and the venter is incomplete. The dorsal surface was illustrated by Sampson & Drews as though densely porate, but few pores are visible, even though they would still be expected to be obvious on cuticle in poor condition. Its condition means that the only submedian setal pairs visible are the prothoracic, posterior marginal, eighth abdominal and caudal pairs but, importantly, the presence of prothoracic setae usually accompanies the presence of the other cephalothoracic pairs and, indeed, a single probable mesothoracic seta is just visible. A few setae are also visible in the inner submargin, fine and with their apices not reaching the puparial margin, but a full count is not possible.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FD91F8BFFBDFF8D7" box="[985,1096,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bondaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FD91F8BFFBDFF8D7" box="[985,1096,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bondaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FC43F887FD26F8BF" box="[523,689,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FC43F887FD26F8BF" box="[523,689,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dialeurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CD2B205FF84FFA4FCF4F898FCBBF8BF" box="[700,812,1839,1865]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E10F7EFF84FFA4FCF4F898FCBBF8BF" bold="true" box="[700,812,1839,1865]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, on the basis of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B295A8EFFF84FFA4FA65F887FBE6F8BC" box="[1069,1137,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
|
||
characters discussed above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |