169 lines
15 KiB
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169 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e4b4855-0ead-4bfa-9444-338191711d0c" ID-PMC="PMC7661952" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-985-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" ID-PubMed="33223876" ID-ZooBank="7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-985-71" checkinTime="1604647783870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez, Jose I." docDate="2020" docId="FC9BE9CA6F4951E2ABAF35E5710C1519" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 985: 71-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 985" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622" docTitle="Cicadoforma Martinez 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="725B4F17-CE86-4BE2-B01B-60C8EF82BED8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668169762986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Jose I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA, & Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 326011, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">joemartinez@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>985</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-985-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815796" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:725B4F17-CE86-4BE2-B01B-60C8EF82BED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC9BE9CA6F4951E2ABAF35E5710C1519" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FC9BE9CA-6F49-51E2-ABAF-35E5710C1519" authority="Martinez, 2020" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Cicadoforma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="gender">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Gender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Feminine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Gaujonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gaujonia vau-nigrum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vau-nigrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Gaujonia vau-nigrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hampson, 1913. Catalogue of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1891" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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Phalaenae in the British Museum 13: 385, 387, pl. 235, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to how people in South America confuse this group with cicadas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="included species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Included species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is established to accommodate
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vau-nigrum" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="vau-nigrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C. vau-nigrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was previously included in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Gaujonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gaujonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Gaujonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of wing pattern similarities; a new species is described in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ocelotus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="ocelotus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C. ocelotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. However, there are remarkable differences in morphology and molecular characters, as shown here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadomorphus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, not only externally, but internally as well; however, the phylogenetic analysis results showed enough evidence to separate
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a different genus from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadomorphus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing relationships between the Gaujonia genus group and the rest of the other jaguar moth genera based on the cytochrome c oxidase I gene (COI) marker. Nodes with black circles represent high support (UFBoot ≥ 95 and SH-aLRT ≥ 80). Nodes with gray circles represent low support (UFBoot <95 and SH-aLRT <80). Black branches constitute the outgroups." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471601" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1</figureCitation>
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). Nevertheless, both genera can be distinguished morphologically by the forewing, which is hyaline with scales only on margins and veins in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadomorphus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has scales are more widely distributed on the forewing. Genitalia have some small indentations on outer margin of valva that are not present in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadomorphus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; apex and lobe on valva is much wider in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; upper side of vesica with one patch of spines, and a narrow band of spines near the base are present in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female genitalia with square-shaped anal papillae in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; more rounded in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadomorphus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. DNA barcodes show a closer relationship with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadomorphus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(~ 5% divergent than with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Gaujonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gaujonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Gaujonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(~ 6%).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Sexually dimorphic mainly in size, female slightly larger than male; forewing in male with some hyaline areas and with poorly developed pattern, whereas female forewing semi-hyaline with pattern better defined. Antenna filiform, black, or dark brown in both sexes; antenna with yellow basal line of scales; eye large, covered by long interfacetal setae; palp with black upper side and yellow underside; haustellum dark brown and reduced, but functional. Forewing with orbicular reniform spots small. Hindwing semi-hyaline with scales only on margin and veins. Male genitalia with simple, lightly-sclerotized valva; valva wide apically with some small indentations on outer margin; clasper absent, cucullus wide, with a broad lobe extended in front of sacculus, ear-like in shape; sacculus with a small foot-like process; uncus crooked, long and wide; aedeagus short, with a simple long vesica with a broad patch of spines on upper side and a narrow band of spines at base. Female genitalia with a large square-shaped and lightly sclerotized sterigma, and a rugose, sclerotized appendix bursae; corpus bursae unsclerotized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="immature stages">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Immature stages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |