plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/F4/DF/83/F4DF83DB10B5A9C36B6B64E7F1086635.xml
maintenance a367d1c1c6 added F4
2024-06-21 12:57:49 +02:00

139 lines
13 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3164fe7-885c-4604-b833-a85e7d3e2f5c" ID-PMC="PMC3332012" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-184-1" ID-PubMed="22573949" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-184-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 184" ModsDocTitle="New Neotropical species of Chimarra (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae)" checkinTime="1451249133959" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger J. &amp; Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2012" docId="F4DF83DB10B5A9C36B6B64E7F1086635" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 184: 1-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 184" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911" docTitle="Chimarra ((Chimarra)) sunima Blahnik &amp; Holzenthal, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFE349273F34A43DFFC4F9648E5FFFEC" masterDocTitle="New Neotropical species of Chimarra (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668153661190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Neotropical species of Chimarra (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Blahnik, Roger J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>184</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-184-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034687" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C41FE4CB-F191-4B84-8C4A-6F83A03894A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4DF83DB10B5A9C36B6B64E7F1086635" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C41FE4CB-F191-4B84-8C4A-6F83A03894A2" authority="Blahnik &amp; Holzenthal" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra ((Chimarra)) sunima" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunima" subGenus="(Chimarra)">Chimarra (Chimarra) sunima Blahnik &amp; Holzenthal</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
This species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra onima" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onima">Chimarra onima</taxonomicName>
Flint, 1991, especially in the structure of the lateral sensilla bearing processes of tergum X. In both species the
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">processes</pageBreakToken>
have their posterior margins detached and project
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ear-like”">&quot;ear-like&quot;</normalizedToken>
, as viewed dorsally, although those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra sunima" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunima">Chimarra sunima</taxonomicName>
are perhaps not quite so elongate. Differences are found in the basal part of the lateral lobes of tergum X, which in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra sunima" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunima">Chimarra sunima</taxonomicName>
are more
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">dorsally</pageBreakToken>
projecting in lateral view, and in the structure of the inferior appendages. The latter are very distinctive in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra onima" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onima">Chimarra onima</taxonomicName>
, with the dorsal margin projecting, so that the dorsomesal processes are clearly apical, as viewed laterally, and the posterior margin concave, whereas in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra sunima" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunima">Chimarra sunima</taxonomicName>
, the inferior appendages are more or less typical of a number of other species in the group (i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra tapanti" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapanti">Chimarra tapanti</taxonomicName>
Blahnik, 1998 or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra limon" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limon">Chimarra limon</taxonomicName>
Blahnik, 1998) in that the dorsomesal processes are slightly recessed compared to the elongate, fringing posterolateral setae of the appendage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adult. Forewing length (male) 3.8-4.5 mm, (female) 4.3-5.2 mm. Cuticle of head and thorax dark brown, setae of anteromesal and frontal setal warts light brown or whitish, setae of other setal warts dark brown, grizzled (grayish in part or intermixed), otherwise color nearly uniformly brownish-black (fuscous), including appendages and antennae. Postocular parietal sclerite elongate (extended behind eye). Second segment of maxillary palp much shorter than segment 3 (less than 2/3 length). Male protarsal claws enlarged, asymmetrical in size and shape, outer claw larger, twisted, nearly linear apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX, in lateral view, with pronounced linear extension of anteroventral margin and with distinct, enlarged apodemes from anterodorsal margin; posteroventral process prominent, subtriangular, broad basally, subacute apically. Tergum X with mesal lobe membranous; lateral lobes sclerotized, moderately elongate, ventral margin slightly projecting, each lobe bearing broadly truncate, basodorsal projection and dorsoventrally flattened, ear-like lateral projections with 2 sensilla. Preanal appendage short, knob-like. Inferior appendage short, apicoventral margin acutely projecting, apically with elongate marginal setae, dorsally with short, bluntly rounded, mesally curved process, distinctly evident in caudal view, partially evident in lateral and dorsal views. Phallotheca with acute apicoventral projection; endotheca membranous, elongate tubular, with numerous minute spines in apical
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
, endothecal spines 2, basal one elongate, apical one short and curved. Phallotremal sclerite complex composed of rod and ring structure, rod relatively elongate, ring reclinate, laterally with short sclerites attached to membranous apical wing-like projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Female genitalia. Sternum IX with ventral lobes tapering, subacute, extreme apex nearly membranous, laterally with large rounded clasper receptacles. Vaginal apparatus relatively membranous apically, with very narrow, elongate mesal lobe extending from apex to more than
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length, lobe very lightly sclerotized; laterally with conspicuous, projecting preapical lobes on either side, these largely membranous, but with conspicuous, rounded, premarginal ventral sclerites; anterolateral margins of vaginal apparatus lightly sclerotized; anteriorly with deflexed, cup-like sclerite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
, male (pinned) (UMSP000209321): COLOMBIA:Valle: Municipio de Buenaventura,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Escalerete, frente a casa de &quot;Acua Valle&quot;, ca. 15 km SE Cordoba,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="3.827222">3°49'38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.870834">76°52'15&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 200 m, 1.xii.1997, F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz-Q">Munoz-Q</normalizedToken>
. et al. (UMSP)
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarra) sunima" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunima" subGenus="Chimarra">Chimarra (Chimarra) sunima</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Male genitalia: A lateral B segment IX and tergum X, dorsal C inferior appendage, ventral D inferior appendage, dorsal E inferior appendages, oblique lateral F phallic apparatus, lateral G apex of endotheca, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
COLOMBIA:Valle: same data as holotype, 12 males 17 females (pinned) (UMSP) (NMNH); Municipio de Buenaventura,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Escalerete, 1 km E casa de &quot;Acua Valle&quot;, ca. 16 km SE Cordoba,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="3.827222">3°49'38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.870834">76°52'15&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 210 m, 2.xii.1997, F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz-Q">Munoz-Q</normalizedToken>
. et al., 9 males, 4 females (pinned) (UMSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The species name should be considered an arbitrary combination of letters, suggested by its similarity in form to that of other species in this species group (i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra emima" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emima">Chimarra emima</taxonomicName>
Ross, 1959;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra onima" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onima">Chimarra onima</taxonomicName>
Flint, 1991; and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra jemima" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jemima">Chimarra jemima</taxonomicName>
Blahnik &amp; Holzenthal, 1992).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink