274 lines
19 KiB
XML
274 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ee12a7b-2f44-40aa-9dc4-5fdb7bc23295" ID-PMC="PMC8050019" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6" ID-PubMed="33935552" ID-ZooBank="3E2BFD5E80D04BAD9FB34414FA62A2C5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-123" checkinTime="1617901753243" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiao, Hui, Zhang, Rui & Gao, Mengqing" docDate="2021" docId="F4D865ED23B1522CBFF7ACEA6136A7B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 123-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911" docTitle="Sycophila melanopoda Zhang & Xiao 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7BDF6F62-524C-4103-9CBC-58B1527A5162" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668150057881" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of the genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiaoh@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Mengqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Important Biological Resource in Anhui, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1029</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1029-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3E2BFD5E80D04BAD9FB34414FA62A2C5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881627" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7BDF6F62-524C-4103-9CBC-58B1527A5162" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4D865ED23B1522CBFF7ACEA6136A7B2" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7BDF6F62-524C-4103-9CBC-58B1527A5162" authority="Zhang & Xiao" authorityName="Zhang & Xiao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sycophila melanopoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopoda" status="sp. nov.">Sycophila melanopoda Zhang & Xiao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 18. Sycophila melanopoda sp. nov., female holotype 14 body in dorsal view 15 body in lateral view 16 head in frontal view 17 mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view 18 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529566" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figs 14-18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069287311" collectingDate="2006-06" collectorName="Haoyuan Hu." country="China" latitude="19.31" location="Danzhou" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.34" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4D865ED23B1522CBFF7ACEA6136A7B2:1A5EC2CA19585DC7722439DDA393BF07" country="China" latitude="19.31" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.34" name="Danzhou" stateProvince="Hainan">Danzhou</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.31">19.31°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.34">109.34°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2006-06">VI.2006</collectingDate>
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, reared form
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus microcarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., leg.
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<collectorName>Haoyuan Hu.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069287303" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Haoyuan Hu." country="China" latitude="19.31" location="Danzhou" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.34" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Body length 1.6-1.8 mm, head and mesonotum brownish black, pronotum yellow, gaster dark brown; antenna with pedicel and flagellum combined as long as head width, Fu1 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. Fore wing with maculae expending backward to disc, marginal vein 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as postmarginal vein, postmarginal vein shorter than stigmal vein. Hind femur enlarged, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, gaster compressed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Female (holotype).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Body</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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length 1.8 mm (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 18. Sycophila melanopoda sp. nov., female holotype 14 body in dorsal view 15 body in lateral view 16 head in frontal view 17 mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view 18 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529566" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 18. Sycophila melanopoda sp. nov., female holotype 14 body in dorsal view 15 body in lateral view 16 head in frontal view 17 mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view 18 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529566" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">15</figureCitation>
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). Head and mesonotum brownish black, pronotum yellow, gaster dark brown; forehead black, gena yellow, eyes red-black; antennal yellow except clava dark brown; legs yellow except hind tibia concolorous with gaster; wings hyaline, venation yellow-brown; marginal vein enlarged, maculae expanded backward. Head and thorax with sparsely shallower umbilicate puncturation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Head</emphasis>
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in frontal view 1.17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high. Face with white pubescens sparse; eyes separated by 0.94
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their height; malar space 0.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eyes height; malar sulcus space 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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malar space. Antennal insertion slightly above lower ocular line, at 3/4 of head height. Lower margin of clypeus emarginated and with a small tooth on both sides; mandible three teethed. Head in dorsal view 2.15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high, occipital carina inconspicuous; temple length 0.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eyes length; POL 2.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OOL, OOL 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ocellus diameter. Antennal formula 11153 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 18. Sycophila melanopoda sp. nov., female holotype 14 body in dorsal view 15 body in lateral view 16 head in frontal view 17 mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view 18 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529566" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">16</figureCitation>
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); scape not reaching anterior ocellus, 5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eyes height, 3.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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pedicel length; length of pedicel and flagellum combined as long as head width; pedicel in lateral view 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, as long as Fu1; anellus 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; Fu1 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, following funiculars sincrease gradually on length and width; clava length 1.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width, shorter than the following three funiculars combined; each funicular with a single row of sensilla; ventral surface of clava without micropilose area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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1.62
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, with reticulation and sparsely umbilicate puncturation in dorsal view. Pronotum near rectangle, 0.42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. Mesoscutum 0.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; notauli deep and complete. Scutellum as long as broad, medially protuberate. Propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 18. Sycophila melanopoda sp. nov., female holotype 14 body in dorsal view 15 body in lateral view 16 head in frontal view 17 mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view 18 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529566" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">17</figureCitation>
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) 0.47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesoscutum, with small and dense sculpture; with an inverted V-shaped carina and a V-shaped carina, plica distinct, median carina absent. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 18. Sycophila melanopoda sp. nov., female holotype 14 body in dorsal view 15 body in lateral view 16 head in frontal view 17 mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view 18 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529566" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">18</figureCitation>
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) 2.34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, maculae expending backward to disc, marginal vein subparallel; ratio of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein as 5:2:3. Fore tibia with a ventral split spur at apex; mid tibia slim, with a ventral spur at apex. Hind coxa enlarged, 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; hind femur enlarged, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; hind tibia ventrally with single apical spur.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529566" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figures 14–18" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 14-18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Xiao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sycophila melanopoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Sycophila melanopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">14</emphasis>
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body in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">15</emphasis>
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body in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">16</emphasis>
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head in frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">17</emphasis>
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mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">18</emphasis>
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fore wing in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Metasoma</emphasis>
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1.19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesosoma. Gaster petiolate; gaster near rhombus, 2.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; gastral tergum smooth; Gt4 longest, 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as Gt3. Ovipositor exposed, 0.17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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The specific name is derived from the Latin '
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">melano</emphasis>
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' (black) and '
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">podus</emphasis>
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' (foot), referencing the character of hind tibia black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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The species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. maculafacies" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="maculafacies">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">S. maculafacies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chen, 1999 from Taiwan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, YR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="39 - 79" refId="B9" refString="Chen, YR, Chuang, WC, Wu, WJ, 1999. Chalcid wasps on Ficus microcarpa L. in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of Taiwan Museum 52 (1): 39 - 79" title="Chalcid wasps on Ficus microcarpa L. in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="52" year="1999">Chen et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) but noticeably different by pedicel and flagellum combined as long as head width (shorter than head width in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. maculafacies" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="maculafacies">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">S. maculafacies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), hind tibia black (yellow-brown in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. maculafacies" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="maculafacies">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">S. maculafacies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), gaster dark brown (yellow-brown in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. maculafacies" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="maculafacies">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">S. maculafacies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus microcarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |