155 lines
12 KiB
XML
155 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0178ad0-00bd-493e-ac24-6994e29b55d8" ID-PMC="PMC3428702" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-212-35" ID-PubMed="22933848" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-212-35" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 212" ModsDocTitle="A new ant species of the genus Tapinoma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia with a key to the Arabian species" checkinTime="1451248829180" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & ElHawagry, Magdi S." docDate="2012" docId="F4A9EF8037516B47062CAF6999999C39" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 212: 35-43" docOrigin="ZooKeys 212" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3325" docTitle="Tapinoma wilsoni Sharaf & Aldawood, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="E37FFFE0DD08FFA8FF85FFE0FF9CC57E" masterDocTitle="A new ant species of the genus Tapinoma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia with a key to the Arabian species" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668154300598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new ant species of the genus Tapinoma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia with a key to the Arabian species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ElHawagry, Magdi S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>212</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>43</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3325</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3325</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-212-35</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036495" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2680E437-3109-4F74-B21D-5A99A8ABB8C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4A9EF8037516B47062CAF6999999C39" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2680E437-3109-4F74-B21D-5A99A8ABB8C0" authority="Sharaf & Aldawood" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Tapinoma wilsoni Sharaf & Aldawood</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="holotype worker">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Holotype worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Saudi Arabia, Al Baha, Al Sarawat Mountains, Dhi Ayn Archaeological Village, 19.92972oN, 41.44278oE, 741 m, 15.v.2011 (M. R. Sharaf Leg.); deposited in the King Saud Museum of Arthropods, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="paratype workers">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Paratype workers.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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29 workers, same locality as holotype, deposited as follows: 1 in MHNG (Dr Bernhard Merz); 1 in NHMB (Mrs. Isabelle
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zürcher-Pfander">Zuercher-Pfander</normalizedToken>
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); 1 in CASC (Dr Brian Fisher); 1 in MCZC (Dr Stefan Cover); 2 in WMLC (Tony Hunter), 1 in BMNH (Mr. Barry Bolton); 1 in SEMC (Prof. Michael S. Engel) the remaining specimens in KSMA (M. R. Sharaf).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="additional paratype workers">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="38" start="start">Additional</pageBreakToken>
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paratype workers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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Saudi Arabia, Al Baha, Dhi Ayn Archaeological Village,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.92976">19.92976°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="41.44187">41.44187°E</geoCoordinate>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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50 m, 23.ix.2011 (B.L. Fisher Leg.) 4 deposited in CASC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Holotype: TL: 1.84, HL: 0.51, HW: 0.41, SL: 0.46, PW: 0.29, WL: 0.56, EL: 0.11. Indices: CI: 80, SI: 112, OI: 27, EPI: 71, DTI: 134.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Paratypes: TL: 1.56-1.84, HL: 0.49-0.53, HW: 0.36-0.42, SL: 0.35-0.51, PW: 0.25-0.31, WL: 0.49-0.63, EL: 0.09-0.14. Indices: CI: 73-84, SI: 105-133, OI: 22-33, EPI: 67-82, DTI: 114-145 (11 measured).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Description of worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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Head distinctly longer than broad with feebly convex posterior margin and sides; anterior clypeal margin broadly and distinctly concave; scapes, in full-face view, surpassing posterior margin of head by about 1/6 of its length; all funicular segments clearly longer than broad; eyes relatively large (OI 22-33) with 8 ommatidia in the longest row; mandibles large, armed with two distinct apical teeth followed by two smaller teeth, the third tooth being smaller than the fourth; the remaining masticatory margin equipped with several indistinct and tiny denticles; mandibles with several long yellow hairs; head pilosity a fine, whitish, appressed pubescence; promesonotum in profile straight or feebly convex; metanotal groove indistinct; propodeum in profile with the transition from dorsum to declivity sharply defined, the declivity concave and the angle with a raised apex; body pilosity restricted to two pairs of setae on dorsum of head, located close to antennal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="39" start="start">insertions</pageBreakToken>
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and at the level of the anterior eye margin, none on mesosoma, one pair on second and third gastral tergites (absent in some individuals), apex of gaster with several pairs of long hairs; body very finely and densely shagreenate; mesosoma dull, head and gaster more or less shining. Color brownish yellow or yellowish with very faint brownish tint on dorsum of head, appendages clear yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">A patronymic name honors Prof. Edward O. Wilson in recognition of his valuable contribution to the science of myrmecology over several decades.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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The following key separates the members of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinoma</taxonomicName>
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hitherto known from the Arabian Peninsula, including
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Tapinoma wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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Figure 1. Lateral view of paratype worker of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Tapinoma wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (CASENT0263919)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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Figure 2. Dorsal view of paratype worker of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Tapinoma wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (CASENT0263919)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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Figure 3. Frontal view of paratype worker of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Tapinoma wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (CASENT0263919)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="key to the arabian species of the genus tapinoma">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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Key to the Arabian species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinoma</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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<table lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma simrothi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simrothi">Tapinoma simrothi</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="40" start="start">Tapinoma</pageBreakToken>
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wilsoni
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma melanocephalum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">Tapinoma melanocephalum</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |