590 lines
80 KiB
XML
590 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="D944F32E3D9409FE5AA559FD25953003" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.4SLASH10514" ID-CLB-Dataset="36265" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4fc5627-7a2f-4c0b-844a-32d26ec39c80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="400153" ID-ZooBank="E3A1C72B-EB8F-4EE0-9BF7-99757331E193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489655128551" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Erika, Da Rocha, Clélia M. C., Jr, Edivaldo Gomes & Fontoura, Paulo" docDate="2017" docId="F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4243.3.4SLASH10514.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4243 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Batillipes dandarae Santos, Rocha, Jr & Fontoura, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="0D4EF3125B43FFE1632A016E1A0BFFDE" masterDocTitle="Three new Batillipes species (Arthrotardigrada: Batillipedidae) from the Brazilian coast" masterLastPageNumber="502" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="491" updateTime="1698438041566" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9A25B3092A593DE15A89C48B3638638B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="89672C77EB8A25B9F70F87851636BDD0">
|
||
<mods:title id="D6907DB4689626A19F0B3406ED7C1454">Three new Batillipes species (Arthrotardigrada: Batillipedidae) from the Brazilian coast</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BE2B663C5A47AF68A26A08299668D75A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76DB2BD9D871CA3979C3A3C23D49804A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E78D7D95BB3F9796CD1CC63E6A74E77D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C2FCC1DCD4936A06272ACD7E018E1451">Santos, Erika</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="38FDDC4854500B07DAB500F1B2E5BFD2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4A48BEF380756B29FFDD2F405609CF6B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EFA20A544864A062975EC845A6F88257">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B1AA95E720BD9EFCD21D6832E987E9D0">Da Rocha, Clélia M. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="02AFFB3703B18AB43398BC0D08ED8931" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A84D241067A8D6E0C604C2F5E387A890">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C6B36BDB7CA0ADC2DF31B2D19541F979">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ABD61B8106A840560582325BBD44AAD4">Jr, Edivaldo Gomes</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4CF3E644BA55B1375C8B2DACEDC7EE25" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="851D9570161C467AA12745AAAF273DA9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="87C43FE751E16F9A251EBE1FC1A96801">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A66841C62435F5C26AA2D93E938E8369">Fontoura, Paulo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7CEBA7C0CB0E5E24F840C2D833486FBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D430E8ECFBF41F1EBE0F88AB600B7BAC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0F0299131DDDCA63ED322065BD061708">
|
||
<mods:title id="C16634CB7557B7657304275395F738DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="26DD47E5B9990AB36172DAE715EF45D9">
|
||
<mods:date id="8838F5FCDFA430156E67C46C4B72D04F">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="45F75C29C699FE8A5C4EB5B1D74B80A1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="28665A2ED6D7C6728E01FF78ADC2D1FC">4243</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CAE3109D939F7B9A40BB3DE0E40B14B9" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="740DC8C2953805E6E6D9B2381E1954C3">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="70BC0A635FE384C6E677E4DED32957CD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="14025A981213FAC98F53351049BFE44A">483</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D29F7E47F2B867E973640FE7DDDBE764">502</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8CA522137E92D26E6E15C2D9DE9FDD6C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FC2778BCB1DC1F758E2D417412B7157A" type="CLB-Dataset">36265</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6C45B84DF1C0E58CC6AAC134BD34063C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4FEB5D8B276A94E2C334C1A7CEB1EF2B" type="GBIF-Dataset">b4fc5627-7a2f-4c0b-844a-32d26ec39c80</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C00C48454AB69FA7CEEF242C8E56E9E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4D01F4382873A0F334B96A9BBD0A8A79" type="Zenodo-Dep">400153</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8C2572B5DFAD48BC483CD4DDB7B8E672" type="ZooBank">E3A1C72B-EB8F-4EE0-9BF7-99757331E193</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617030" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127844695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<subSubSection id="31C469F75B4BFFE963BD05541B66FBA8" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4BFFE963BD05541BECFB8B" blockId="8.[151,487,1082,1142]" box="[151,487,1082,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<heading id="22298D105B4BFFE963BD05541BECFB8B" bold="true" box="[151,487,1082,1109]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4BFFE963BD05541BECFB8B" bold="true" box="[151,487,1082,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4BFFE963BD05541B89FB8A" ID-CoL="9c4449fe-cb06-427e-8889-377b6ef16d40" box="[151,386,1082,1108]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4BFFE963BD05541B89FB8A" bold="true" box="[151,386,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Batillipes dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4BFFE962A305551BECFB8B" box="[393,487,1083,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4BFFE963BD05331B66FBA8" blockId="8.[151,487,1082,1142]" box="[151,365,1117,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B4BFFE963B505331B0FFBA8" box="[159,260,1117,1142]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1418,183,1711]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1418,414,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[174,1418,181,1711]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[172,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Drawing (dorsal view); B. Habitus (dorsal view); C. Detailed drawing of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an); D. Dorsal view of the head showing the median cirrus (cm) and the eye (ey); E. Ventral view of the head showing the buccal cone (bc) and the external cephalic cirrus (ce). Scale bars: A – B = 50 µm; C – E = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Anterior portion of the body of the holotype showing cephalic appendages (ciinternal cirrus; cl—lateral cirrus); clavae (pc—primary clava; sc—secondary clava), first body projection (pr 1) and blunt enlargement in the scapular region (sr); B. Leg I of a paratype showing the leg spine (pI) inserted on the posterior part of the leg and turning frontwards, mo—mouth; C. Detail of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an) of the holotype. Scale bars = 10 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/400157/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/400158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="345C0FC75B4BFFE9623A05331B6FFBA8" box="[272,356,1117,1142]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,476,499]" captionTargetBox="[155,1408,590,2007]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in µm) of selected morphological structures of specimens of Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. (Holo—Holotype; SD—Standard deviation; Range refers to the smallest and largest measured specimen / structure; Nnumber of specimens / structures measured; Allo—Allotype)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DA16AF45B49FFEB63BD00B21917FDED" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" tableUuid="2DA16AF45B49FFEB63BD00B21917FDED">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31C469F75B4BFFE963BD05CB1BC3FA64" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4BFFE963BD05CB1BC3FA64" blockId="8.[151,1437,1189,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4BFFE963BD05CB1B01FB60" bold="true" box="[151,266,1189,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Medium sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4BFFE962EB05CB1827FB63" box="[449,556,1189,1213]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4BFFE962EB05CB1827FB63" box="[449,556,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Batillipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with cylindrical undivided primary clavae. Papillar secondary clavae present. Sensorial leg spines and cirri, including all cephalic cirri, lateral cirri and cirri E, with an optically dense dot near their blunt tips. Sensorial spine on leg I inserted on the posterior part of the leg and turning frontwards. Toes 3 and 4 of legs IV with different lengths. Lateral processes between legs absent. Pointed triangular caudal appendage very variable in shape and size among specimens. Finely punctated cuticle comprised of small pillars; dorsal punctations uniformly distributed. Rosette-like female gonopore separated from the anus by a groove. Males with circular gonopore with crescent-shaped cuticular fold. Anus surrounded by a peculiar cuticular structure constituted by six platelets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31C469F75B4BFFE963ED04AB1BE6F8FC" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4BFFE963ED04AB19E1FA00" blockId="8.[151,1437,1189,2006]" box="[199,1002,1477,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C9B630215B4BFFE963ED04AB19E1FA00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440156680" box="[199,1002,1477,1502]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.8625" location="Gunga Beach" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.904724" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4BFFE963ED04AB1B6EFA00" bold="true" box="[199,357,1477,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A66584DE5B4BFFE963ED04AB1B09FA00" box="[199,258,1477,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="7C016CA75B4BFFE9624604A8180DFA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83:7C016CA75B4BFFE9624604A8180DFA00" box="[364,518,1477,1502]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.8625" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.904724" name="Gunga Beach" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Alagoas">Gunga Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB1AF49E5B4BFFE9613804AB187BFA00" box="[530,624,1477,1502]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01C97AEC5B4BFFE9615104AB18B4FA00" box="[635,703,1477,1502]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1CEA5CBB5B4BFFE961FA04AB194FFA00" box="[720,836,1477,1502]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" precision="15" value="-9.8625">9°51'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1CEA5CBB5B4BFFE9606504AB19D5FA00" box="[847,990,1477,1502]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" precision="15" value="-35.904724">35°54'17"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4BFFE963ED04871F38F94C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1189,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4BFFE963ED04871B71F9DC" bold="true" box="[199,378,1513,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype: adult, female (slide CVII-81) collected at Gunga Beach, mounted in glycerol. Allotypic male (slide TARD/UFRPE 02-18), collected at Forte Orange Beach, mounted in polyvinyl alcohol. Paratypes: 23 specimens (6 females, 17 juveniles) collected at Forte Orange Beach, mounted in polyvinyl alcohol (slides TARD/UFRPE
|
||
<date id="0D601CBC5B4BFFE962B1073B1841F9B0" box="[411,586,1621,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" value="1921-02-15" valueMax="1921-02-02" valueMin="1921-02-15">02-15 to 02-21</date>
|
||
); 1 female collected in Ponta do Sal Beach, mounted in polyvinyl alcohol (slide CVII-83); 2 females collected in Patacho Beach, mounted in glycerol (slide TARD/UFRPE 02-22).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4BFFE963ED07F31BE6F8FC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1189,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C9B630215B4BFFE963ED07F31BE6F8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440156684" country="Portugal" county="Department" location="Faculty" municipality="Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4BFFE963ED07F31B84F968" bold="true" box="[199,399,1693,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A66584DE5B4BFFE963ED07F31B09F968" box="[199,258,1693,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
repository.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A66584DE5B4BFFE962FF07F0180EF968" box="[469,517,1694,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A66584DE5B4BFFE961AE07F318E3F968" box="[644,744,1693,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide CVII-81 and
|
||
<typeStatus id="A66584DE5B4BFFE960F007F01E31F968" box="[986,1082,1694,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
CVII-83) is deposited in the collection of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="900042F05B4BFFE9627F07AC1BD2F907" box="[341,473,1730,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Department</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9905A0065B4BFFE962D507AF1851F904" box="[511,602,1729,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Biology</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7C016CA75B4BFFE9614C07AF18B1F904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83:7C016CA75B4BFFE9614C07AF18B1F904" box="[614,698,1729,1754]" country="Portugal" county="Department" municipality="Biology" name="Faculty" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Faculty</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="7C016CA75B4BFFE961CA07AF194EF904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83:7C016CA75B4BFFE961CA07AF194EF904" box="[736,837,1729,1754]" country="Portugal" county="Department" municipality="Biology" name="Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Sciences</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7C016CA75B4BFFE9607B07AF19CCF904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83:7C016CA75B4BFFE9607B07AF19CCF904" box="[849,967,1729,1754]" country="Portugal" county="Department" municipality="Biology" name="University" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Pernambuco">University</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="7C016CA75B4BFFE960C707AC1E27F907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83:7C016CA75B4BFFE960C707AC1E27F907" box="[1005,1068,1730,1753]" country="Portugal" county="Department" municipality="Biology" name="Porto" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Porto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01C97AEC5B4BFFE9671207AF1E91F904" box="[1080,1178,1729,1754]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the other slides in the collection of Tardigrades—UFRPE (
|
||
<location id="7C016CA75B4BFFE96148078B18EBF920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83:7C016CA75B4BFFE96148078B18EBF920" box="[610,736,1765,1790]" country="Portugal" county="Department" municipality="Biology" name="Laboratory" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Laboratory</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="7C016CA75B4BFFE96020078B198DF920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83:7C016CA75B4BFFE96020078B198DF920" box="[778,902,1765,1790]" country="Portugal" county="Department" municipality="Biology" name="Meiofauna" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Meiofauna</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7C016CA75B4BFFE960B907881E1CF923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83:7C016CA75B4BFFE960B907881E1CF923" box="[915,1047,1766,1789]" country="Portugal" county="Department" municipality="Biology" name="Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Department</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="7C016CA75B4BFFE9676B078B1E97F920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1778B6A5B4BFFEC63BD05541977FC83:7C016CA75B4BFFE9676B078B1E97F920" box="[1089,1180,1765,1790]" country="Portugal" county="Department" municipality="Biology" name="Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Biology</location>
|
||
, Universidade Federal Rural de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB1AF49E5B4BFFE963D706671B87F8FC" box="[253,396,1801,1826]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01C97AEC5B4BFFE962BD06671BEAF8FC" box="[407,481,1801,1826]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31C469F75B4BFFE963ED064319BCF808" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4BFFE963ED064318FFF8B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1189,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4BFFE963ED06431B45F898" bold="true" box="[199,334,1837,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4BFFE9610706431893F89B" box="[557,664,1837,1861]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4BFFE9610706431893F89B" box="[557,664,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is in honor of “Dandara dos Palmares”, an ex-slave warrior, who led the fight against slavery in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01C97AEC5B4BFFE962ED063F1800F8B4" box="[455,523,1873,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the XVII century.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4BFFE963ED061B19BCF808" blockId="8.[151,1437,1189,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4BFFE963ED061B1B88F850" bold="true" box="[199,387,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Ecological note.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4BFFE962A10618181DF853" box="[395,534,1909,1933]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4BFFE962A10618181DF853" box="[395,534,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">B. dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4BFFE96137061B187CF850" bold="true" box="[541,631,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4BFFE96137061B187CF850" box="[541,631,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was mainly found in shallow sublittoral fine to medium calcareous and quartz sands in low energy and estuarine beaches as Gunga Beach and Forte Orange Beach and occasionally in high energy beaches (Ponta do Sal) and in reef pools as Patacho Beach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2DA16AF45B4AFFE863BD07AB1F81F8C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" targetBox="[176,1418,183,1711]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4AFFE863BD07AB1F81F8C7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1733,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4AFFE863BD07AB1B1BF904" bold="true" box="[151,272,1733,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4AFFE8623507AB1BE0F905" box="[287,491,1733,1755]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4AFFE8623507AB1BE0F905" box="[287,491,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Batillipes dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4AFFE862DE07A8184CF905" bold="true" box="[500,583,1734,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4AFFE862DE07A8184CF905" box="[500,583,1734,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Drawing (dorsal view); B. Habitus (dorsal view); C. Detailed drawing of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an); D. Dorsal view of the head showing the median cirrus (cm) and the eye (ey); E. Ventral view of the head showing the buccal cone (bc) and the external cephalic cirrus (ce). Scale bars: A–B = 50 µm; C–E = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31C469F75B4AFFED63ED062B1F62FC5E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4AFFEB63ED062B1B55FE72" blockId="9.[151,1436,1861,2030]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4AFFE863ED062B1BE2F880" bold="true" box="[199,489,1861,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="A66584DE5B4AFFE86251062B1BEFF880" box="[379,484,1861,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female, 194 µm long (204 µm including the caudal apparatus) and 68.9 µm wide between the third and fourth pairs of legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B4AFFE861A5060718DEF85C" box="[655,725,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,183,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1418,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Drawing (dorsal view); B. Habitus (dorsal view); C. Detailed drawing of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an); D. Dorsal view of the head showing the median cirrus (cm) and the eye (ey); E. Ventral view of the head showing the buccal cone (bc) and the external cephalic cirrus (ce). Scale bars: A – B = 50 µm; C – E = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Eyes present (very faint and difficult to see, fig 4 D, probably dissolved by effect of the mounting media). Trapezoid head with eleven cephalic appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B4AFFE8661B06E31F72F878" box="[1329,1401,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,183,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1418,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Drawing (dorsal view); B. Habitus (dorsal view); C. Detailed drawing of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an); D. Dorsal view of the head showing the median cirrus (cm) and the eye (ey); E. Ventral view of the head showing the buccal cone (bc) and the external cephalic cirrus (ce). Scale bars: A – B = 50 µm; C – E = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E, 5 A): Internal cirri inserted dorsally on the frontal edge of the head are 23.2 µm long, bearing cirrophores (about 3.1 µm long). External cirri 16.1 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B4AFFE8615F06BB18BCF830" box="[629,695,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,183,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1418,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Drawing (dorsal view); B. Habitus (dorsal view); C. Detailed drawing of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an); D. Dorsal view of the head showing the median cirrus (cm) and the eye (ey); E. Ventral view of the head showing the buccal cone (bc) and the external cephalic cirrus (ce). Scale bars: A – B = 50 µm; C – E = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E), with indistinct cirrophores, inserted ventro-laterally, ventral to the pedestals bearing lateral cirri and primary clavae. The median cirrus, with cirrophore (about 3.4 µm long), is 24.8 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B49FFEB621601D21B73FF0A" box="[316,376,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,183,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1418,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Drawing (dorsal view); B. Habitus (dorsal view); C. Detailed drawing of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an); D. Dorsal view of the head showing the median cirrus (cm) and the eye (ey); E. Ventral view of the head showing the buccal cone (bc) and the external cephalic cirrus (ce). Scale bars: A – B = 50 µm; C – E = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The lateral cirrus, 28.2 µm long, is located dorsally in relation to the unconstricted tubular primary clava which is 13.3 µm long. These two appendages share a common pedestal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B49FFEB674701B11EA2FF26" box="[1133,1193,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,414,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[172,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Anterior portion of the body of the holotype showing cephalic appendages (ciinternal cirrus; cl—lateral cirrus); clavae (pc—primary clava; sc—secondary clava), first body projection (pr 1) and blunt enlargement in the scapular region (sr); B. Leg I of a paratype showing the leg spine (pI) inserted on the posterior part of the leg and turning frontwards, mo—mouth; C. Detail of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an) of the holotype. Scale bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400158/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). A van der Land’s organ is present at the base of the primary clava. All the cephalic cirri, including external cirri, and lateral cirri have an optically dense dot (black dot when observed under PHC) near their blunt tips. Indentation or notch in the frontal margin of the head between the external cirrus and the pedestal bearing the primary clava and lateral cirrus not observed. In the frontal edge of the head well developed (major diameter about 6.8 µm) secondary clavae are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B49FFEB63DD00FA1B39FE73" box="[247,306,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,414,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[172,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Anterior portion of the body of the holotype showing cephalic appendages (ciinternal cirrus; cl—lateral cirrus); clavae (pc—primary clava; sc—secondary clava), first body projection (pr 1) and blunt enlargement in the scapular region (sr); B. Leg I of a paratype showing the leg spine (pI) inserted on the posterior part of the leg and turning frontwards, mo—mouth; C. Detail of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an) of the holotype. Scale bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400158/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2DA16AF45B49FFEB63BD00B21917FDED" ID-Table-UUID="2DA16AF45B49FFEB63BD00B21917FDED" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DA16AF45B49FFEB63BD00B21917FDED" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" targetBox="[155,1408,590,2007]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B49FFEB63BD00B21917FDED" blockId="10.[151,1436,475,563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B49FFEB63BD00B21B0DFE2D" bold="true" box="[151,262,476,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements (in µm) of selected morphological structures of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B49FFEB674F00B51F31FE2D" box="[1125,1338,475,499]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B49FFEB674F00B51F31FE2D" box="[1125,1338,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Batillipes dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B49FFEB666E00B21F97FE2D" bold="true" box="[1348,1436,476,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B49FFEB666E00B21F97FE2D" box="[1348,1436,476,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Holo—Holotype; SD—Standard deviation; Range refers to the smallest and largest measured specimen/structure; Nnumber of specimens/structures measured; Allo—Allotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B49FFEB62C503201E4EF809" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<table id="0BDEC8DC5B49001E63B103201F8BF809" box="[155,1408,590,2007]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<tr id="C7EE383E5B49001E63B103201F8BFD72" box="[155,1408,590,684]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="493" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E62C503201981FD72" box="[495,906,590,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">FEMALES adults Holo Mean ± SD (Range); N</th>
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E60E103201E19FD72" box="[971,1042,590,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">MALE adult Allo</th>
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E671703201F8BFD72" box="[1085,1408,590,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">JUVENILES 6-toed Mean ± SD (Range); N</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C7EE383E5B49001E63B103AE1F8BFCF6" box="[155,1408,704,808]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E63B103AE1BB5FCF6" box="[155,446,704,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">STRUCTURES Body length (BL) BL without caudal apparatus</th>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E62C503AE1981FCF6" box="[495,906,704,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">204 176.5 ±36.1 (129.7–224.8); 8 194 165.4 ±34.6 (119–208); 10</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E60E103AE1E19FCF6" box="[971,1042,704,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">137.5 124.4</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E671703AE1F8BFCF6" box="[1085,1408,704,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">167.9 ±33.96 (127.4–219.1); 12 155.8 ±27.38 (122.2–200.1); 15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C7EE383E5B49001E63B102521F8BFC7A" box="[155,1408,828,932]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E63B102521BB5FC7A" box="[155,446,828,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Body width Median cirrus Internal cirri</th>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E62C502521981FC7A" box="[495,906,828,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">68.9 53.5 ±14.4 (33.6–73.9); 9 24.8 19.9 ±3.4 (13.5–24.8); 7 23.2 19.1 ±2.9 (14.3–23.2); 10</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E60E102521E19FC7A" box="[971,1042,828,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">56.5 15.1 15.3</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E671702521F8BFC7A" box="[1085,1408,828,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">53.2 ±10.95 (37.3–71.4); 9 19.4 ±4.29 (14.2–27.7); 9 18.2 ±2.51 (13.5–21.6); 11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C7EE383E5B49001E63B102D61F8BFBFE" box="[155,1408,952,1056]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E63B102D61BB5FBFE" box="[155,446,952,1056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">External cirri Lateral cirri A Primary clavae</th>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E62C502D61981FBFE" box="[495,906,952,1056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">16.1 13.4 ±2.8 (9.7–17.3); 9 28.2 25.9 ±5.1 (18.2–33.8); 10 13.3 11.0 ±2.03 (6.7–14.4); 10</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E60E102D61E19FBFE" box="[971,1042,952,1056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">8.6 19.6 8.7</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E671702D61F8BFBFE" box="[1085,1408,952,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">14.3 ±3.36 (9.1–21.3); 10 23.3 ±2.80 (19.5–28.1); 11 11.1 ±1.78 (7.8–14.0); 11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C7EE383E5B49001E63B1055A1F8BFB42" box="[155,1408,1076,1180]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E63B1055A1BB5FB42" box="[155,446,1076,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Primary clava / cirrus A Secondary clavae Cirri E</th>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E62C5055A1981FB42" box="[495,906,1076,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">0.47 0.43 ±0.05 (0.35–0.51); 10 6.8 6.7 ±1.06 (5.2–8.4); 8 18.7 15.8 ±2.9 (11.1–18.7); 6</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E60E1055A1E19FB42" box="[971,1042,1076,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">0.44 5.8 9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E6717055A1F8BFB42" box="[1085,1408,1076,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">0.47 ±0.04 (0.38–0.54); 11 5.5 ±1.20 (3.6–7.7); 11 13.4 ±4.93 (7.7–24.2); 9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C7EE383E5B49001E63B105DE1F8BFAC6" box="[155,1408,1200,1304]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E63B105DE1BB5FAC6" box="[155,446,1200,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Leg I spine Leg II spine Leg III spine</th>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E62C505DE1981FAC6" box="[495,906,1200,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">9.4 6.7 ±2.83 (3.4–10.8); 8 11.3 8.6 ±2.37 (4.1–11.3); 6 11.2 10.6 ±0.49 (10.0–11.2); 4</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E60E105DE1E19FAC6" box="[971,1042,1200,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">???</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E671705DE1F8BFAC6" box="[1085,1408,1200,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">7.5 ±3.21 (4.6–12); 4 6.0 ±1.66 (4.5–8.8); 5 7.0 ±0.86 (6.2–7.9); 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C7EE383E5B49001E63B104421F8BFA4A" box="[155,1408,1324,1428]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E63B104421BB5FA4A" box="[155,446,1324,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Leg IV sense organ Leg IV base Leg IV spine</th>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E62C504421981FA4A" box="[495,906,1324,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">12.4 10.1 ±1.72 (7.1–12.7); 6 5.5 4.4 ±0.66 (3.6–5.5); 8 4.6 4.8 ±0.96 (3.6–6.7); 8</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E60E104421E19FA4A" box="[971,1042,1324,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">8.6 3.4 5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E671704421F8BFA4A" box="[1085,1408,1324,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">10.3 ±2 (6.9–14.1); 11 4.2 ±0.97 (2.8–6); 8 5.0 ±1.01 (3.7–6.8); 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C7EE383E5B49001E63B104C61F8BF9CE" box="[155,1408,1448,1552]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E63B104C61BB5F9CE" box="[155,446,1448,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Caudal apparatus Legs I–III Toe 1 Toe 2</th>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E62C504C61981F9CE" box="[495,906,1448,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">8.9 12.0 ±4.32 (6.2–19.3); 7 13.4 9.6 ±2.40 (6.3–13.4); 5 4.7 5.5 ±0.84 (4.5–6.7); 5</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E60E104C61E19F9CE" box="[971,1042,1448,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">13.1 7.3 4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E671704C61F8BF9CE" box="[1085,1408,1448,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">11.9 ±5.59 (1.7–22.0); 12 8.3 ±1.61 (5.7–11.3); 9 4.3 ±1.10 (3.1–6.3); 9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C7EE383E5B49001E63B1074A1F8BF952" box="[155,1408,1572,1676]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E63B1074A1BB5F952" box="[155,446,1572,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Toe 3 Toe 4 Toe 5</th>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E62C5074A1981F952" box="[495,906,1572,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">16.2 12.6 ±3.20 (7.2–16.2); 5 10.2 9.7 ±1.23 (8.2–11.3); 5 17.9 15.9 ±2.89 (10.3–17.9); 5</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E60E1074A1E19F952" box="[971,1042,1572,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">11.6 6.1 15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E6717074A1F8BF952" box="[1085,1408,1572,1676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">12.3 ±2.55 (8.1–16.9); 9 8.9 ±1.02 (7.2–10.6); 9 16.3 ±2.15 (14.3–20.0); 9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C7EE383E5B49001E63B107CE1F8BF8D6" box="[155,1408,1696,1800]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E63B107CE1BB5F8D6" box="[155,446,1696,1800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Toe 6 Leg IV Toe 1 Toe 2</th>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E62C507CE1981F8D6" box="[495,906,1696,1800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">12.7 11.3 ±1.53 (8.8–12.7); 5 14.4 13.0 ±1.96 (10.0–15.6); 6? 16.6 ±3.61 (12.5–22.5); 6</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E60E107CE1E19F8D6" box="[971,1042,1696,1800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">9.0 11.6 16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E671707CE1F8BF8D6" box="[1085,1408,1696,1800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">9.6 ±1.59 (7.5–12.9); 9 11.7 ±1.48 (10.1–14.5); 8 15.8 ±2.38 (13.2–19.5); 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C7EE383E5B49001E63B106721F8BF85A" box="[155,1408,1820,1924]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E63B106721BB5F85A" box="[155,446,1820,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Toe 3 Toe 4 Toe 5</th>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E62C506721981F85A" box="[495,906,1820,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">10.1 9.2 ±1.60 (6.8–12.3); 7 12.7 12.3 ±1.83 (10.0–16.0); 7? 17.6 ±2.40 (14.5–20.80; 6</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E60E106721E19F85A" box="[971,1042,1820,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">7.2 10.2 16.4</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E671706721F8BF85A" box="[1085,1408,1820,1924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">7.9 ±1.25 (6.2–9.8); 8 10.8 ±1.48 (9.0–13.6); 8 18.9 ±2.17 (16.2–21.8); 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C7EE383E5B49001E63B106F61F8BF809" box="[155,1408,1944,2007]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<th id="843F51425B49001E63B106F61BB5F809" box="[155,446,1944,2007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">Toe 6 Gonopore - Anus</th>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E62C506F61981F809" box="[495,906,1944,2007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">? 11.8 ±1.97 (9.1–15.1); 6 7.3 7.6 ±1.34 (5.8–9.6); 6</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E60E106F61E19F809" box="[971,1042,1944,2007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">11.8 6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="843F51425B49001E671706F61F8BF809" box="[1085,1408,1944,2007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="493">11.4 ±1.67 (9.6–14.6); 7 -</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B48FFEA63ED01F91B93FF26" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
Ovoid pharyngeal bulb 19.5 µm long and 19.0 µm wide. Placoids not visible after slide mounting. Mouth opening located at the top of an ovoid buccal cone (12.1 µm long and 18.2 µm wide) about 10 µm distant from the frontal edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B48FFEA620701B11B64FF26" box="[301,367,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,183,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1418,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Drawing (dorsal view); B. Habitus (dorsal view); C. Detailed drawing of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an); D. Dorsal view of the head showing the median cirrus (cm) and the eye (ey); E. Ventral view of the head showing the buccal cone (bc) and the external cephalic cirrus (ce). Scale bars: A – B = 50 µm; C – E = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B48FFEA63ED006A185EFEBB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
A dorsal blunt enlargement is visible in the scapular region at the level of legs I
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B48FFEA6775006A1EADFEC2" box="[1119,1190,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,183,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1418,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Drawing (dorsal view); B. Habitus (dorsal view); C. Detailed drawing of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an); D. Dorsal view of the head showing the median cirrus (cm) and the eye (ey); E. Ventral view of the head showing the buccal cone (bc) and the external cephalic cirrus (ce). Scale bars: A – B = 50 µm; C – E = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 5 A). No other body lateral projections or cuticular lateral processes are present. The caudal apparatus is constituted by a cuticular conical-shaped projection, 8.9 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2DA16AF45B48FFEA63BD061A1F9CF838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400158/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" targetBox="[175,1418,414,1883]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B48FFEA63BD061A1F9CF838" blockId="11.[151,1436,1908,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B48FFEA63BD061A1B05F857" bold="true" box="[151,270,1908,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B48FFEA6231061A1BEFF854" box="[283,484,1908,1930]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B48FFEA6231061A1BEFF854" box="[283,484,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">Batillipes dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B48FFEA62C6061A1836F857" box="[492,573,1908,1929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B48FFEA62C6061A1836F857" bold="true" box="[492,573,1908,1929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="494">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Anterior portion of the body of the holotype showing cephalic appendages (ciinternal cirrus; cl—lateral cirrus); clavae (pc—primary clava; sc—secondary clava), first body projection (pr1) and blunt enlargement in the scapular region (sr); B. Leg I of a paratype showing the leg spine (pI) inserted on the posterior part of the leg and turning frontwards, mo—mouth; C. Detail of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an) of the holotype. Scale bars = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4FFFED63ED01F91876FE73" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
Sensorial spines present on all legs. Sensorial spine on leg I is the shortest, about the same length on legs II and III, and longer on legs IV (9.4; 11.3; 11.2, and 12.7 µm long, respectively). Leg I sense organs are not subdivided into different parts. They are similar in shape to sense organs on legs II and III that are spine-like. However, leg I sense organs are inserted on the posterior part of the leg and revolved frontwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B4FFFED6702006A1E61FEC3" box="[1064,1130,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,414,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[172,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Anterior portion of the body of the holotype showing cephalic appendages (ciinternal cirrus; cl—lateral cirrus); clavae (pc—primary clava; sc—secondary clava), first body projection (pr 1) and blunt enlargement in the scapular region (sr); B. Leg I of a paratype showing the leg spine (pI) inserted on the posterior part of the leg and turning frontwards, mo—mouth; C. Detail of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an) of the holotype. Scale bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400158/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). All the sense organs on legs I–III have an optically dense dot near their blunt tips. The sense organ on leg IV is divided into a cirrophore (1.3 µm long), a proximal portion (4.7 µm long) and a distal portion (6.4 µm long) with a basal van der Land’s organ and an optically dense dot near the tip. Dorsal cirri E are blunt and short (18.7 µm long) with no evident cirrophores and also with a dot near the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4FFFED63ED00D919FDFD13" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
Telescopic legs without tibial papillae. Toes with distal stalks considerably enlarged (2.6 µm wide), terminated by small ovoid suction discs (3.7 µm long and 3.4 µm wide on leg IV) with conspicuous braces and well developed peripheral thickenings. In the first three pair of legs, toe 2 is the shortest, toes 3 and 5 are the longest and toes 1, 4 and 6 are medium sized (13.4, 4.7, 16.2, 10.2, 17.9 and 12.7 µm long, respectively for toes 1 to 6 of leg II). In the fourth pair of legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B4FFFED625A03291BBCFDBE" box="[368,439,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,183,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1418,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Drawing (dorsal view); B. Habitus (dorsal view); C. Detailed drawing of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an); D. Dorsal view of the head showing the median cirrus (cm) and the eye (ey); E. Ventral view of the head showing the buccal cone (bc) and the external cephalic cirrus (ce). Scale bars: A – B = 50 µm; C – E = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 5 C) toes conform to the pattern of the D group of species proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D4F478D5B4FFFED660E03291B81FD5A" author="Kristensen" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" refString="Kristensen, R. M. & Mackness, B. S. (2000) First record of the marine Tardigrade genus Batillipes (Arthrotardigrada: Batillipedidae) from South Australia with a description of a new species. Records of the South Australian Museum, 33 (2), 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="2000">Kristensen and Mackness (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with toes 3 and 4 of different lengths (10.1 and 12.7 µm long respectively). In legs IV toes 1 and 6 are of intermediate size and similar in length; toes 2 and especially toes 5 are the longest (this character was observed in
|
||
<typeStatus id="A66584DE5B4FFFED620A03DB1B84FD13" box="[288,399,693,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
; in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A66584DE5B4FFFED62CA03DA1849FD13" box="[480,578,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
only toe 1, 14.4 µm, was measurable).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4FFFED63ED03B918D3FCE6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
Dorsal cuticle uniformly and finely punctated, with about 15 pillars/10 µm, comprised of short pillars (
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED664E03B71F8EFD2E" box="[1380,1413,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1 µm high) with some delicate transverse lines (about eight) and without smooth regions. Less dense punctation on ventral cuticle which exhibit some transverse folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4FFFED63ED022A1F62FC5E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
Gonopore rosette-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B4FFFED62DE022A1834FC82" box="[500,575,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,183,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1418,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Drawing (dorsal view); B. Habitus (dorsal view); C. Detailed drawing of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an); D. Dorsal view of the head showing the median cirrus (cm) and the eye (ey); E. Ventral view of the head showing the buccal cone (bc) and the external cephalic cirrus (ce). Scale bars: A – B = 50 µm; C – E = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 5C) separated from the anus by a very small groove. The anus, 7.3 µm posterior from the gonopore, is surrounded by a peculiar cuticular round structure, constituted by six platelets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31C469F75B4FFFED63ED02E21F38FB86" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4FFFED63ED02E21F38FB86" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED63ED02E21B30FC7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexual dimorphism was not evident in the only male (138 µm long) found. This male is similar to females in both qualitative and metric characters (except for their circular gonopore with crescent shaped cuticular fold, distant 6.5 µm from the anus). Juveniles, with six toes on each leg but without a visible gonopore, were also similar to adults. Four-toed larvae were not found. Sense organ on legs I inserted on the posterior part of the leg and turning frontwards, similar to the one described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED61CC05731E5DFBEA" authority="Kristensen, 1978" authorityName="Kristensen" authorityYear="1978" box="[742,1110,1052,1077]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="noerrevangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED61CC05731984FBEA" box="[742,911,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. noerrevangi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D4F478D5B4FFFED60BD05721E5DFBEA" author="Kristensen" box="[919,1110,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" refString="Kristensen, R. M. (1978) Notes on Marine Heterotardigrades. 1. Description of two Batillipes species, using the electron microscope. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 200, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1978">Kristensen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistently present in all the examined specimens. Shape and size of the caudal apparatus are strongly variable among individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31C469F75B4FFFED63ED050A18D8FAD2" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4FFFED63ED050A18D8FAD2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED63ED050A1BDAFBA3" bold="true" box="[199,465,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED62F6050A18B6FBA2" box="[476,701,1124,1148]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED62F6050A18B6FBA2" box="[476,701,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Batillipes dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED61E3050A192DFBA3" bold="true" box="[713,806,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4FFFED61E3050A192DFBA3" box="[713,806,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having medial toes 3 and 4 on leg IV of different lengths and respectively different from toe 1 and toe 2, belongs to the D group of species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D4F478D5B4FFFED675705E91ADFFB1A" author="Kristensen" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" refString="Kristensen, R. M. & Mackness, B. S. (2000) First record of the marine Tardigrade genus Batillipes (Arthrotardigrada: Batillipedidae) from South Australia with a description of a new species. Records of the South Australian Museum, 33 (2), 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="2000">Kristensen and Mackness 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only six known species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED615305C31911FB1A" box="[633,794,1196,1220]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED615305C31911FB1A" box="[633,794,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED600905C21975FB1B" bold="true" box="[803,894,1196,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4FFFED600905C21975FB1B" box="[803,894,1196,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
described above, exhibit this toe pattern on leg IV. However, similarly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED629705BF1843FB36" box="[445,584,1232,1256]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED629705BF1843FB36" box="[445,584,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED617A05A118A0FB36" bold="true" box="[592,683,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4FFFED617A05A118A0FB36" box="[592,683,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, only two other species included in this D group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED67C805BF1F60FB36" box="[1250,1387,1232,1256]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED67C805BF1F60FB36" box="[1250,1387,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED63BD059B1B23FAD2" box="[151,296,1268,1292]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="tubernatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED63BD059B1B23FAD2" box="[151,296,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. tubernatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lack body cuticular lateral processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31C469F75B4FFFEC63ED04771B55FE73" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4FFFED63ED04771EACF9AA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED63ED04771B53FAEE" ID-CoL="KYTC" box="[199,344,1304,1328]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="tubernatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED63ED04771B53FAEE" box="[199,344,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. tubernatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D4F478D5B4FFFED61B40479194EFAEE" author="Pollock" box="[670,837,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" refString="Pollock, L. W. (1971) On some British marine Tardigrada, including two new species of Batillipes. Journal of the. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 51, 93 - 103." type="journal article" year="1971">Pollock (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as having a rounded and swollen caudal contour and not a real caudal appendage. In the emended description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D4F478D5B4FFFED601B045219D5FA8B" author="McKirdy" box="[817,990,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" refString="McKirdy, D. J. (1975) Batillipes (Heterotardigrada): Comparison of six species from Florida (USA) and a discussion of taxonomic characters within the genus. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 32 (Supplement), 177223." type="journal article" year="1975">McKirdy 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED67F204531F67FA8A" ID-CoL="KYTC" box="[1240,1388,1340,1364]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="tubernatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED67F204531F67FA8A" box="[1240,1388,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. tubernatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can exhibit a “strong, single, swollen-based caudal spike inserting as a continuous extension of the body”, similar to the caudal apparatus of the new species. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED61E404EA19A7FA42" ID-CoL="9c4449fe-cb06-427e-8889-377b6ef16d40" box="[718,940,1412,1436]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED61E404EA19A7FA42" box="[718,940,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Batillipes dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED609E04EA1E04FA43" bold="true" box="[948,1039,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4FFFED609E04EA1E04FA43" box="[948,1039,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the caudal appendage is present in all the specimens, including young. Moreover, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED672B04C71E9EFA1E" ID-CoL="KYTC" box="[1025,1173,1448,1472]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="tubernatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED672B04C71E9EFA1E" box="[1025,1173,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. tubernatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the aspect of dorsal punctations: they are uniformly distributed and finely punctate in the new species, while apunctate areas and different sized punctations occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED6115049F18DFF9D6" ID-CoL="KYTC" box="[575,724,1520,1544]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="tubernatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED6115049F18DFF9D6" box="[575,724,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. tubernatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED6023049F1993F9D6" ID-CoL="9c4449fe-cb06-427e-8889-377b6ef16d40" box="[777,920,1520,1544]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED6023049F1993F9D6" box="[777,920,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED608E04811E09F9D6" bold="true" box="[932,1026,1519,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4FFFED608E04811E09F9D6" box="[932,1026,1519,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and contrary to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED67F8049F1F6CF9D6" ID-CoL="KYTC" box="[1234,1383,1520,1544]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="tubernatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED67F8049F1F6CF9D6" box="[1234,1383,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. tubernatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the secondary clavae are well developed, protruding from the frontal head border. In addition, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D4F478D5B4FFFED661F077A1AE8F98E" author="McKirdy" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" refString="McKirdy, D. J. (1975) Batillipes (Heterotardigrada): Comparison of six species from Florida (USA) and a discussion of taxonomic characters within the genus. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 32 (Supplement), 177223." type="journal article" year="1975">McKirdy (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED622107571B97F98E" ID-CoL="KYTC" box="[267,412,1592,1616]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="tubernatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED622107571B97F98E" box="[267,412,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. tubernatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
toe suction discs are rounded-quadrate to subcircular in shape with slightly indented frontal edge (see Fig. 12 B in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D4F478D5B4FFFED62BE07321837F9AB" author="McKirdy" box="[404,572,1628,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" refString="McKirdy, D. J. (1975) Batillipes (Heterotardigrada): Comparison of six species from Florida (USA) and a discussion of taxonomic characters within the genus. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 32 (Supplement), 177223." type="journal article" year="1975">McKirdy 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while they are ovoid in the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E526F95B4FFFED673307321E50F9AB" box="[1049,1115,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,414,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[172,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Batillipes dandarae sp. nov. A. Anterior portion of the body of the holotype showing cephalic appendages (ciinternal cirrus; cl—lateral cirrus); clavae (pc—primary clava; sc—secondary clava), first body projection (pr 1) and blunt enlargement in the scapular region (sr); B. Leg I of a paratype showing the leg spine (pI) inserted on the posterior part of the leg and turning frontwards, mo—mouth; C. Detail of the female gonopore (go) and anus (an) of the holotype. Scale bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400158/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4FFFEC63ED07EE1B55FE73" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED63ED07EE1BAFF946" ID-CoL="9c4449fe-cb06-427e-8889-377b6ef16d40" box="[199,420,1664,1688]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED63ED07EE1BAFF946" box="[199,420,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Batillipes dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED62810711180FF946" bold="true" box="[427,516,1663,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4FFFED62810711180FF946" box="[427,516,1663,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED611307EF18C9F946" ID-CoL="KYSL" box="[569,706,1664,1688]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED611307EF18C9F946" box="[569,706,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar each other. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED673007EF1EAFF946" ID-CoL="9c4449fe-cb06-427e-8889-377b6ef16d40" box="[1050,1188,1664,1688]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED673007EF1EAFF946" box="[1050,1188,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED678107111F0FF946" bold="true" box="[1195,1284,1663,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4FFFED678107111F0FF946" box="[1195,1284,1663,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED63BD07CB1B2BF962" ID-CoL="KYSL" box="[151,288,1700,1724]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED63BD07CB1B2BF962" box="[151,288,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pedestals bearing primary clavae and lateral cirri are less pronounced. Despite the variability in shape and size, the caudal apparatus is more consistently triangular shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED60F007A71E63F93E" ID-CoL="9c4449fe-cb06-427e-8889-377b6ef16d40" box="[986,1128,1736,1760]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED60F007A71E63F93E" box="[986,1128,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED675B07A91EC5F93E" bold="true" box="[1137,1230,1735,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4FFFED675B07A91EC5F93E" box="[1137,1230,1735,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and never in the shape of an elongated spine as sometimes occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED61CA07831962F8DA" ID-CoL="KYSL" box="[736,873,1772,1796]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED61CA07831962F8DA" box="[736,873,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the other hand, specimens of the new species without caudal apparatus were not found. Segmental folds are weakly marked in the new species, preventing the differentiation of body sections, contrary to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED61B9065B1915F892" ID-CoL="KYSL" box="[659,798,1844,1868]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED61B9065B1915F892" box="[659,798,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where a cephalic, a caudal and three body sections are evident, including in first stage larvae. Another difference between the two species refers to tibial papillae that are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED623A06131B90F84A" ID-CoL="KYSL" box="[272,411,1916,1940]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED623A06131B90F84A" box="[272,411,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only. In addition, the following characters, by their taxonomic relevance, deserve special attention.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED622C06CF1B05F866" box="[262,270,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">i</emphasis>
|
||
) Shape of the scapular region: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED61AE06CF1904F866" ID-CoL="9c4449fe-cb06-427e-8889-377b6ef16d40" box="[644,783,1952,1976]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED61AE06CF1904F866" box="[644,783,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED603E06CE1966F867" bold="true" box="[788,877,1952,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4FFFED603E06CE1966F867" box="[788,877,1952,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a conspicuous dorsal blunt enlargement is present in the scapular region at the level of legs I, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4FFFED61DF06AB1988F802" ID-CoL="KYSL" box="[757,899,1988,2012]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4FFFED61DF06AB1988F802" box="[757,899,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">B. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks this enlargement and the body is more rectangular-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC625001F61B82FF71" box="[378,393,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">ii</emphasis>
|
||
) Morphology of leg I sense organs, that are spine-like, inserted in the posterior region of the legs and revolved frontwards in the new species and not articulated, straight and parallel to the toes, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC66AE01D31B0AFF26" ID-CoL="KYSL" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC66AE01D31B0AFF26" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">B. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, in the new species sense organs on legs III are longer, about twice the length, than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC63BD006B1B14FEC2" ID-CoL="KYSL" box="[151,287,260,284]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC63BD006B1B14FEC2" box="[151,287,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">B. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(range 10.0–11.2 µm in the new species; 5.0–6.0 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC60B9006B1E10FEC2" ID-CoL="KYSL" box="[915,1051,260,284]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC60B9006B1E10FEC2" box="[915,1051,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">B. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC6718006B1E42FEC2" box="[1074,1097,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">iii</emphasis>
|
||
) Structure and morphology of the gonopore and the anus: in the new species the female gonopore has the typical rosette-like shape without additional structures or special cuticular areas and the anus is surrounded by a round structure constituted by six cuticular platelets. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC62A1001F181FFE56" ID-CoL="KYSL" box="[395,532,368,392]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC62A1001F181FFE56" box="[395,532,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">B. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the female gonopore has two posterior apunctated areas and the anus is covered by three platelets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31C469F75B4EFFEC63ED00D91977FC83" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4EFFEC63ED00D91EADFDBE" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">
|
||
Small dots near the tips of sensorial structures, appearing as black dots (optically dense) under phase contrast microscopy, present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC62B700B31823FE2A" box="[413,552,476,500]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC62B700B31823FE2A" box="[413,552,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">B. dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC611A00B21881FE2B" bold="true" box="[560,650,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4EFFEC611A00B21881FE2B" box="[560,650,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were not described for both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC60FB00B31E68FE2A" box="[977,1123,476,500]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="tubernatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC60FB00B31E68FE2A" box="[977,1123,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">B. tubernatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC67B100B31F27FE2A" box="[1179,1324,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC67B100B31F23FE2A" box="[1179,1320,476,500]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="africanus">B. africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Optically dense regions below the tip of cephalic cirri were observed by Gallo D’Addabbo
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC6764036F1E81FDC6" box="[1102,1162,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000), redescribing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC66AE036F1B12FDE2" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dicrocercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC66AE036F1B12FDE2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">B. dicrocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Probably, the observation of these dots had been neglected in the description of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC661B034A1F97FDE2" box="[1329,1436,548,572]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC661B034A1F97FDE2" box="[1329,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">Batillipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; therefore this character should be carefully used in comparisons of different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79613A7C5B4EFFEC63ED03021977FC83" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">
|
||
As previously mentioned, the structure of the revolved sense organ on leg I of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC676903031EC4FD5A" box="[1091,1231,620,644]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dandarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC676903031EC4FD5A" box="[1091,1231,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">B. dandarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC67FF03021F3BFD5B" bold="true" box="[1237,1328,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50995B155B4EFFEC67FF03021F3BFD5B" box="[1237,1328,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is shared with
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC63FD03FF1B86FD79" box="[215,397,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC63FD03FF1B82FD79" box="[215,393,656,680]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="noerrevangi">B. noerrevangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The two species cannot be confused because they exhibit a different toe pattern (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC66AE03FF1B14FD12" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="noerrevangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC66AE03FF1B14FD12" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">B. noerrevangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the A group of species proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D4F478D5B4EFFEC601903DA1E98FD12" author="Kristensen" box="[819,1171,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" refString="Kristensen, R. M. & Mackness, B. S. (2000) First record of the marine Tardigrade genus Batillipes (Arthrotardigrada: Batillipedidae) from South Australia with a description of a new species. Records of the South Australian Museum, 33 (2), 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="2000">Kristensen and Mackness 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which have the middle toes of legs IV of equal length). Both species can be found in low saline waters. The new species occurring mainly in estuarine beaches, as it is the case of Forte Orange Beach that, according da Rocha
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC674603931E95FCCA" box="[1132,1182,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004), has a salinity value of 5–29 PSU, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE41FF5B4EFFEC62E9024F1867FCE9" box="[451,620,800,824]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="noerrevangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC62E9024F1867FCE9" box="[451,620,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">B. noerrevangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in low saline waters of the North Sea (4–20 PSU) and the Baltic Sea (3–11 PSU) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D4F478D5B4EFFEC6288022A1855FC82" author="Kristensen" box="[418,606,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" refString="Kristensen, R. M. (1978) Notes on Marine Heterotardigrades. 1. Description of two Batillipes species, using the electron microscope. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 200, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1978">Kristensen 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D4F478D5B4EFFEC6143022A197BFC83" author="Zawierucha" box="[617,880,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="496" refString="Zawierucha, K., Grzelakb, K., Kotwickib, L., Kaczmarekac, L. & Kristensen, R. M. (2015) First observation of the marine tardigrades Batillipes mirus and Batillipes noerrevangi (Arthrotardigrada, Batillipedidae) from a strongly brackish part of the Polish Baltic Sea coast. Marine Biology Research, 11 (8), 859 - 868." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Zawierucha
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAAE66E5B4EFFEC61DE022B1927FC82" box="[756,812,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="496">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |