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<document id="81FB7A4BF2C3CA01FC8B26FB3EC8D7E0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629720910444" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferrington Jr, Leonard C. &amp; Saether, Ole A." docDate="2011" docId="EE7687BAFF4AFF49BDAABA17111A8E6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02849p314.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2849 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2849.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudosmittia hirtella" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="124FFFC2FFF7FFF6BD3DBD6214788F3C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1699101708276" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="4993E6EBBA3734220C89DD3E5BFDB5AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DFED5066A4E17BE9BE27913E88BAD542">
<mods:title id="EDC2482D741BD040714E6F77EDD92193">A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="269A235CA012473948A93CD002968D9F">Ferrington Jr, Leonard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5459446270F5D0BD70F0A233DDF3908">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5C870DA8F5D4985D7317839D0C7EEE82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4E2188344FBB1A46EAE48A1F93CE3FF6">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D4A44D2876E39D758EF1F97884D843A">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9833C9A6393F026A93983CD998DD7F78">2849</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7EEBE52F1F94F0711D4C4832BE34434E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AA03830D763D5A529CF3A3BA8B17DA7D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2849.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D5E332E22DEDF0E0ECD3790ACADED6BB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C0E7992EF4F3BE358A30632ABE554B22" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F1FF1B9AEB73170AB6E73A01203F44F" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54D9FDE0A19FF0EDA62EAA479524456B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5288200</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EE7687BAFF4AFF49BDAABA17111A8E6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF4AFF49BDAABA17111A8E6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE7687BAFF4AFF49BDAABA17111A8E6E" lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF4AFF4BBDAABA17165288B3" box="[151,554,1909,1935]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF4AFF4BBDAABA17165288B3" blockId="189.[151,554,1909,1975]" box="[151,554,1909,1935]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="3D2881C0FF4AFF4BBDAABA17165288B3" bold="true" box="[151,554,1909,1935]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF4AFF4BBDAABA17165288B3" ID-CoL="4PBLD" authority="(Freeman)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,554,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF4AFF4BBDAABA17165288B3" bold="true" box="[151,554,1909,1935]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF4AFF4BBDAABA1715E788B3" bold="true" box="[151,415,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Pseudosmittia hirtella</emphasis>
(Freeman)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF4AFF4BBDA0BAFD152F888B" box="[157,343,1951,1975]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF4AFF4BBDA0BAFD152F888B" blockId="189.[151,554,1909,1975]" box="[157,343,1951,1975]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
(
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF4AFF4BBD9BBAFD155F888A" box="[166,295,1951,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="188.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[221,1391,412,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-145@188.[197,1412,378,1917]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 70. Pseudosmittia spp., male. A–C; P. yapensis (Tokunaga); A—wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect; C—virga. D—I; P. hirtella (Freeman); D—head; E—third palpomere; F—wing; G—cibarial pump and stipes; H—virga; I—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288505/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Fig. 70 D–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF4AFF4BBC0FBAFD1537888B" box="[306,335,1951,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="193.[151,250,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[274,1287,478,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-104@193.[226,1360,410,1922]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURE 72. Pseudosmittia spp., male. A–E. P. nishiharaensis Sasa et Hasegawa. A—wing; B—head; C—third palpomere; D—cibarial pump and stipes; E—virga; F—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect. G, H. P. macrobrachia (Edwards); G—hypopygium, dorsal aspect; H—hypopygium, ventral aspect. (A–E from Saether 2006.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288513/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">72</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF4AFF48BDAABABC17438FF0" lastPageId="190" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF4AFF4BBDAABABC163A88C8" blockId="189.[151,578,2014,2036]" box="[151,578,2014,2036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FF4AFF4BBDAABABC163A88C8" box="[151,578,2014,2036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFF4AFF4BBDAABABC164588C8" author="Freeman, P." box="[151,573,2014,2036]" page="208" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF4AFF4BBDAABABC164588C8" ID-CoL="8D4FV" authority="Freeman, 1953: 208" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,573,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF4AFF4BBDAABABC151188C8" box="[151,361,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Orthosmittia hirtella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF4AFF4BBC52BABD164588C8" author="Freeman, P." box="[367,573,2014,2036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="201 - 213" refId="ref240084" refString="Freeman, P. (1953) Chironomidae from western Cape Province. - I. Proceedings of the royal entomological Society in London, 22, 201 - 213." type="journal article" year="1953">Freeman, 1953: 208</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDAABDFA16008F92" blockId="190.[151,827,152,205]" box="[151,632,152,174]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FF49FF48BDAABDFA16008F92" box="[151,632,152,174]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF49FF48BDAABDFA15DA8F92" authority="(Freeman)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" box="[151,418,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BDAABDFA15488F92" box="[151,304,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Smittia hirtella</emphasis>
(Freeman)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFF49FF48BC91BDFA160C8F92" author="Freeman, P." box="[428,628,152,174]" page="355" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF49FF48BC91BDFA160C8F92" author="Freeman, P." box="[428,628,152,174]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="287 - 368" refId="ref240171" refString="Freeman, P. (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 4, 287 - 368." type="journal article" year="1956">Freeman 1956: 355</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDAABDD517438FF0" blockId="190.[151,827,152,205]" box="[151,827,182,205]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FF49FF48BDAABDD517438FF0" box="[151,827,182,205]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF49FF48BDAABDD515928FF0" ID-CoL="4PBLD" authority="(Freeman)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,490,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BDAABDD5150F8FF1" box="[151,375,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Pseudosmittia hirtella</emphasis>
(Freeman)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFF49FF48BCC9BDD5174F8FF0" author="Freeman, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S." box="[500,823,182,204]" page="185" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF49FF48BCC9BDD5174F8FF0" author="Freeman, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S." box="[500,823,182,204]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref240265" refString="Freeman, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1980) 11. Family Chironomidae. Pp. 175 - 202 in Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region, Trustees of The British Museum (Natural History), London, 1437 pp." type="book" year="1980">Freeman &amp; Cranston 1980: 185</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF49FF49BDAABD96111A8E6E" lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDAABD96157D8E13" blockId="190.[151,1436,244,412]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BDAABD9615098E30" box="[151,369,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FF49FF48BCBBBD9615798E13" collectingDate="1952-11-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="K. M. F. Scott" country="South Africa" location="Zeekoe Vlei" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF49FF48BCBBBD9616238E30" box="[390,603,244,268]" name="South Africa" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="63006077FF49FF48BF56BD9616868E30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF4AFF49BDAABA17111A8E6E:63006077FF49FF48BF56BD9616868E30" box="[619,766,244,268]" country="South Africa" name="Zeekoe Vlei" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Zeekoe Vlei</location>
,
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF49FF48BE32BD9617058E30" box="[783,893,244,268]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FF49FF48BEB3BD96179A8E30" box="[910,994,244,268]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FF49FF48BECEBD9610258E30" box="[1011,1117,244,268]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="1261106CFF49FF48B953BD9610A28E30" box="[1134,1242,244,268]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" value="1952-11-03">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FF49FF48B953BD9610A28E30" box="[1134,1242,244,268]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" value="1952-11-03">3.xi.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF49FF48B9D1BD9611E38E30" box="[1260,1435,244,268]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">K. M. F. Scott</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FF49FF48BDA2BC7514818E13" box="[159,249,279,303]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDFABC5F177B8EA0" blockId="190.[151,1436,244,412]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BDFABC5F15B88E68" box="[199,448,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
: The male imago is characterized by the long, tapering anal point and the median widening (crista dorsalis?) of the gonostylus. The female has a divided tergite IX with altogether 16 setae and spermathecal ducts with small bulbs before the common opening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDABBCB715128ED1" blockId="190.[150,1438,469,970]" box="[150,362,469,493]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BDABBCB715628ED1" box="[150,282,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Male imago</emphasis>
(n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDAABC9E17A88D28" blockId="190.[150,1438,469,970]" box="[151,976,508,532]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
Total length about
<quantity id="A1279B49FF49FF48BC58BC9E15B28D28" box="[357,458,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
. Wing length about
<quantity id="A1279B49FF49FF48BF99BC9E17728D28" box="[676,778,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
. Coloration black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDF2BF4116248D8C" blockId="190.[150,1438,469,970]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
Head (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF49FF48BC25BF4115FB8D07" box="[280,387,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="188.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[221,1391,412,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-145@188.[197,1412,378,1917]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 70. Pseudosmittia spp., male. A–C; P. yapensis (Tokunaga); A—wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect; C—virga. D—I; P. hirtella (Freeman); D—head; E—third palpomere; F—wing; G—cibarial pump and stipes; H—virga; I—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288505/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fig. 70 D</figureCitation>
). AR 0.73. Terminal flagellomere 208 µm long. Temporal setae 6, consisting of 2 inner verticals and 4 outer verticals. Clypeus with 13 setae. Tentorium 105 µm long, 16 µm wide. Cibarial pump and stipes as in
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF49FF48B84FBF2814A98DB5" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="188.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[221,1391,412,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-145@188.[197,1412,378,1917]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 70. Pseudosmittia spp., male. A–C; P. yapensis (Tokunaga); A—wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect; C—virga. D—I; P. hirtella (Freeman); D—head; E—third palpomere; F—wing; G—cibarial pump and stipes; H—virga; I—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288505/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fig. 70 G</figureCitation>
. Stipes 78 µm long, 18 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 22, 25, 57, 61, 101. Third palpomere (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF49FF48B816BF1311EC8DB5" box="[1323,1428,625,649]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="188.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[221,1391,412,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-145@188.[197,1412,378,1917]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 70. Pseudosmittia spp., male. A–C; P. yapensis (Tokunaga); A—wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect; C—virga. D—I; P. hirtella (Freeman); D—head; E—third palpomere; F—wing; G—cibarial pump and stipes; H—virga; I—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288505/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fig. 70 E</figureCitation>
) with 4 scalpellate sensilla clavata at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDF2BFDD16D68DC2" blockId="190.[150,1438,469,970]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Thorax. Median antepronotal lobes somewhat reduced, antepronotum with 2 lateral setae. Dorsocentrals 20, acrostichals 2, prealars 3. Scutellum with 8 setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDF2BE6F158F8C47" blockId="190.[150,1438,469,970]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF49FF48BC23BE6F15F28C19" box="[286,394,781,805]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="188.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[221,1391,412,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-145@188.[197,1412,378,1917]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 70. Pseudosmittia spp., male. A–C; P. yapensis (Tokunaga); A—wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect; C—virga. D—I; P. hirtella (Freeman); D—head; E—third palpomere; F—wing; G—cibarial pump and stipes; H—virga; I—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288505/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fig. 70 F</figureCitation>
). Basal part of wing damaged and anal lobe absent. VR
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF49FF48B93EBE7E10738C16" attach="left" box="[1027,1035,796,810]" fontSize="6" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
about 1.75, VR
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF49FF48B9FDBE7E10B08C16" attach="left" box="[1216,1224,796,810]" fontSize="6" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
about 1.48. Costal extension 27 µm long. R
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF49FF48BC9BBE2515C58C69" attach="left" box="[422,445,839,853]" fontSize="6" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">4+5</subScript>
ending well proximal to apex of M
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF49FF48BE7EBE2517228C69" attach="left" box="[835,858,839,853]" fontSize="6" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">3+4</subScript>
; Cu
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF49FF48BEB4BE2517E98C69" attach="left" box="[905,913,839,853]" fontSize="6" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
slightly curved, R with about 5 setae, R
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF49FF48B875BE2511288C69" attach="left" box="[1352,1360,839,853]" fontSize="6" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
with 3 setae, other veins probably bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDEDBEE9109A8CF5" blockId="190.[150,1438,469,970]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
Legs. Hind leg lost. Spur of front tibia 32 µm long, only one broken spur on middle tibia. Width at apex of front and middle tibiae each 22–23 µm long. Lengths and proportions of front and mid legs as in
<tableCitation id="2B5D0317FF49FF48B946BED310A68CF5" box="[1147,1246,945,969]" captionStart="TABLE 43" captionStartId="190.[151,231,1022,1043]" captionText="TABLE 43. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of front and mid legs of Pseudosmittia hirtella sp. n., male (n =1)." pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Table 43</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32A06624FF49FF48BDAABE9C10B38B2F" box="[151,1227,1022,1043]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" startId="190.[151,231,1022,1043]">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDAABE9C10B38B2F" blockId="190.[151,1227,1022,1043]" box="[151,1227,1022,1043]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BDAABE9C15738B2F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1022,1043]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">TABLE 43.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of front and mid legs of
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF49FF48BE04BE9C10758B2F" authority="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether, 2011" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" box="[825,1037,1022,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BE04BE9C10758B2F" box="[825,1037,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Pseudosmittia hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48B92EBE9C10318B2F" bold="true" box="[1043,1097,1022,1043]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F9857C5FF49FF48B92EBE9C10318B2F" box="[1043,1097,1022,1043]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (n =1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDD6B951111E8B9E" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<table id="14DFC40CFF490009BD8CB95311118B9B" box="[177,1385,1073,1191]" colsContinueFrom="189.[177,1388,505,669]" colsContinueIn="215.[177,1388,1360,1478]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF490009BD8CB95311118B76" box="[177,1385,1073,1098]" gridrow="0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009BDD6B95315768B76" box="[235,270,1073,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">fe</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009BC5BB95315F18B76" box="[358,393,1073,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">ti</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009BCFBB95315918B76" box="[454,489,1073,1098]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">ta1</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009BF7BB95316278B76" box="[582,607,1073,1098]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">ta2</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009BF9AB95316C78B76" box="[679,703,1073,1098]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">ta3</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009BE3AB95317678B76" box="[775,799,1073,1098]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">ta4</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009BE5AB95317F88B76" box="[871,896,1073,1098]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">ta5</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009BEF5B95317898B76" box="[968,1009,1073,1098]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">LR</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009B975B95310098B76" box="[1096,1137,1073,1098]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">BV</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009B9F5B95310898B76" box="[1224,1265,1073,1098]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">SV</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009B874B95311118B76" box="[1353,1385,1073,1098]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">BR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF490009BD8CB93D11118B44" box="[177,1385,1119,1144]" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009BD8CB93D14BB8B44" box="[177,195,1119,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">p1</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BDD6B93D15768B44" box="[235,270,1119,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">333</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BC5BB93D15F18B44" box="[358,393,1119,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">365</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BCFBB93D15918B44" box="[454,489,1119,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">189</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BF7BB93D16278B44" box="[582,607,1119,1144]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">99</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BF9AB93D16C78B44" box="[679,703,1119,1144]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">72</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BE3AB93D17678B44" box="[775,799,1119,1144]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">50</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BE5AB93D17F88B44" box="[871,896,1119,1144]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">41</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BEF5B93D17898B44" box="[968,1009,1119,1144]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">0.52</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009B975B93D10098B44" box="[1096,1137,1119,1144]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">3.40</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009B9F5B93D10898B44" box="[1224,1265,1119,1144]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">3.69</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009B874B93D11118B44" box="[1353,1385,1119,1144]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF490009BD8CB9EF11118B9B" box="[177,1385,1165,1191]" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF490009BD8CB9EF14BB8B9B" box="[177,195,1165,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">p2</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BDD6B9EF15768B9B" box="[235,270,1165,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">369</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BC5BB9EF15F18B9B" box="[358,393,1165,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">369</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BCFBB9EF15918B9B" box="[454,489,1165,1191]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">176</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BF7BB9EF16278B9B" box="[582,607,1165,1191]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">90</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BF9AB9EF16C78B9B" box="[679,703,1165,1191]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">63</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BE3AB9EF17678B9B" box="[775,799,1165,1191]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">41</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BE5AB9EF17F88B9B" box="[871,896,1165,1191]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">–</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009BEF5B9EF17898B9B" box="[968,1009,1165,1191]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">0.48</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009B975B9EF10098B9B" box="[1096,1137,1165,1191]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">–</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009B9F5B9EF10898B9B" box="[1224,1265,1165,1191]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">4.21</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF490009B874B9EF11118B9B" box="[1353,1385,1165,1191]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">4.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDEDB994159F8A91" blockId="190.[151,1437,1270,1453]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF49FF48BC4DB99415AA8A32" box="[368,466,1270,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="188.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[221,1391,412,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-145@188.[197,1412,378,1917]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 70. Pseudosmittia spp., male. A–C; P. yapensis (Tokunaga); A—wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect; C—virga. D—I; P. hirtella (Freeman); D—head; E—third palpomere; F—wing; G—cibarial pump and stipes; H—virga; I—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288505/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fig. 70 I</figureCitation>
). Anal point 50 µm long, with concave sides, pointed apex, lateral setae and apparently microtrichia to apex; tergite IX with 14 setae, including those on anal point; laterosternite IX with 3 setae. Phallapodeme 57 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 46 µm long, no oral projections. Virga (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF49FF48B9A4B826117D8A60" box="[1177,1285,1348,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="188.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[221,1391,412,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-145@188.[197,1412,378,1917]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 70. Pseudosmittia spp., male. A–C; P. yapensis (Tokunaga); A—wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect; C—virga. D—I; P. hirtella (Freeman); D—head; E—third palpomere; F—wing; G—cibarial pump and stipes; H—virga; I—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288505/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fig. 70 H</figureCitation>
) 21 µm long. Gonocoxite 123 µm long; inferior volsella reaching to 0.67 gonocoxite length. Gonostylus 48 µm long; megaseta 8 µm long. HR 2.57, HV about 2.95.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDAAB88115FD8AC7" blockId="190.[151,1437,1507,1890]" box="[151,389,1507,1531]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BDAAB881154B8AC7" box="[151,307,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Female imago</emphasis>
(n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDAABB681062885E" blockId="190.[151,1437,1507,1890]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
All measurements and ratios within the range of variation of
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF49FF48BE07BB6917C6891E" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[826,958,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BE07BB691733891E" box="[826,843,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BE67BB6817C6891E" box="[858,958,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 300) with the following exceptions and additions: Wing (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF49FF48BC6EBB5315C48975" box="[339,444,1585,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="191.[151,250,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[249,1348,396,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-80@191.[226,1360,366,1852]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURE 71. Pseudosmittia hirtella (Freeman), female. A—wing; B—dorsomesal lobe; C—ventrolateral lobe; D—apodeme lobe; E—genitalia, ventral view; F—genitalia, dorsal (partly lateral) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288507/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fig. 71 A</figureCitation>
) length
<quantity id="A1279B49FF49FF48BF29BB5316008975" box="[532,632,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
; Total length/ wing length 2.08. Wing length/length of profemur 2.87; AR 0.32; fifth flagellomere with 32 µm long strong apical seta; temporal setae 6, including 2 inner verticals, and 4 outer verticals; clypeus with 15 setae; antepronotum with 3 lateral setae; dorsocentrals 17; scutellum with 8 setae; VR 1.52, no postcubital fork observed; costal extension 85 µm long; Cu
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF49FF48BE79BBD7173489FF" attach="left" box="[836,844,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
straight; costa with 8 non-marginal setae between FR and apex of R
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF49FF48BC0EBB82153389D2" attach="left" box="[307,331,1760,1774]" fontSize="6" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">4+5</subScript>
; spur of middle tibia 17 µm long (only one present); BV
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF49FF48BEFBBB8217B689D2" attach="left" box="[966,974,1760,1774]" fontSize="6" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
3.81; SV
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF49FF48B905BB82103889D2" attach="left" box="[1080,1088,1760,1774]" fontSize="6" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">3</subScript>
3.25; abdomen with 4 setae on tergite I, with 17 setae on each of T III–V; tergite IX (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF49FF48BFD6BB9F172B8829" box="[747,851,1789,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="191.[151,250,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[249,1348,396,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-80@191.[226,1360,366,1852]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURE 71. Pseudosmittia hirtella (Freeman), female. A—wing; B—dorsomesal lobe; C—ventrolateral lobe; D—apodeme lobe; E—genitalia, ventral view; F—genitalia, dorsal (partly lateral) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288507/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fig. 71 F</figureCitation>
) divided, altogether with 16 setae; apodeme between gonocoxite and tergite 73 µm long; gonocoxite not produced; seminal capsule relatively darkly sclerotized, ovoid to circular, spermathecal ducts (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF49FF48BCE8BA281643885E" box="[469,571,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="191.[151,250,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[249,1348,396,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-80@191.[226,1360,366,1852]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURE 71. Pseudosmittia hirtella (Freeman), female. A—wing; B—dorsomesal lobe; C—ventrolateral lobe; D—apodeme lobe; E—genitalia, ventral view; F—genitalia, dorsal (partly lateral) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288507/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fig. 71 E</figureCitation>
) with small bulbs before separate openings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF48BDAABAF2148F8894" blockId="190.[151,1437,1936,2039]" box="[151,247,1936,1960]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BDAABAF2148F8894" box="[151,247,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF49FF49BDAABAD5165E8FE1" blockId="190.[151,1437,1936,2039]" lastBlockId="191.[151,1436,158,222]" lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
The female wing does not appear to have a postcubital fork and the VR is lower than in any of the males of species distinguished by Trend 33 except
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF49FF48BF25BABD160088CA" box="[536,632,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dupla">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BF25BABD165188CA" box="[536,553,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BF07BABC160088CA" box="[570,632,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">dupla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF49FF48BF8EBABD173C88CA" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[691,836,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctura">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BF8EBABD16BC88CA" box="[691,708,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF49FF48BFE8BABC173C88CA" box="[725,836,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">bicinctura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This indicates that the male and female may not be conspecific. However, the unusually high number of setae on the clypeus and higher number of dorsocentrals strongly suggest they are of the same species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF48FF49BDAABC7115648E17" blockId="191.[151,1378,275,338]" box="[151,284,275,299]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF48FF49BDAABC7115648E17" box="[151,284,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF48FF49BDAABC58111A8E6E" blockId="191.[151,1378,275,338]" box="[151,1378,314,338]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
The species is known from
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF48FF49BCFFBC5816298E6E" box="[450,593,314,338]" name="South Africa" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF48FF49BF66BC58169A8E6E" box="[603,738,314,338]" name="Madagascar" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF48FF49BFD0BC5817388E6E" box="[749,832,314,338]" name="Malawi" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Malawi</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF48FF49BE49BC5817918E6E" box="[884,1001,314,338]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(Freeman &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF48FF49B946BC58112E8E6E" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Oliver, D. R." box="[1147,1366,314,338]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="425 - 462" refId="ref239482" refString="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Oliver, D. R. (1988) Additions and corrections to the Nearctic Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Canadian Entomologist, 120, 425 - 462." type="journal article" year="1988">Cranston 1988: 185</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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