411 lines
46 KiB
XML
411 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="DFF3032DE07EEE8DAFDFAD7BA0993D90" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="913a65fa-131f-40af-b8d4-786873482385" ModsDocAuthor="Mueller, U. G." ModsDocID="21361" checkinTime="1244213718300" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Rabeling, Ch., Cover, S. P., Johnson, R. A. & Mueller, U. G." docDate="2007" docId="E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F" docLanguage="en" docName="21361_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1664" docSource="http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21361/21361.pdf" docTitle="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="DC6B9C504F79C1B58750E8E5B0F9A502" masterDocTitle="A review of the North American species of the fungus-gardening ant genus Trachymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1701311538475" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BA1199A98907037F262E2E6AB55981D">
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<mods:title id="6BF682E1EB8E0CFA06EDEB11AD9DA020">A review of the North American species of the fungus-gardening ant genus Trachymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02A0353E3B9521957D526D27C3817D43">Rabeling, Ch.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51958D9FDE5422E01B7E3992905522CA">Cover, S. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15C64D6C72DB7A54555DE75C1A2EDBC6">Johnson, R. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E9DE031EBD866C71DB0B607780AFB7">Mueller, U. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BAC237ABCD3C94E49501D0F55A8754DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6FE2524231D4A03949758872ACFFE7C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="66A2484861668CD052EECBE73CB0727C">
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<mods:date id="EFA4111CDE9C49BE9BA6583B7C7B6DB5">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="233D1A08BFE6CEEDB4631D2BA43F4883" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2B3EF50CD303F604B5CE3C8D2481B8F2">1664</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D782D3D33DF2A9141C48FF2FC754F315">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7B8FEC9E403BC59E2C111CD4EA9DC4E1">http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21361/21361.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="25B563CA25703C755067C32D5BA5C157">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="49B4CE3A558FAABDA26D00EBDD835D32" type="HNS-Pub">21361</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE253C44D9E42B532D6C436E72E19698" type="ZooBank">4A226642-8CC2-4D64-808E-D350F91FB9CD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6241406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100125530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6241406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F" lastPageNumber="22" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="69C05432C64E7C163B057D261653AF28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE53EEBFE29B09D7E29C30CFF7DFED6B" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="25696504175B778BB7A03281C297849A" ID-CoL="57RPB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authority="Buren" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">T. smithi Buren</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D929BE67B1123468A088E9AFE3F80DBB" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="33B6F6F9E0692B7B0FD8AD2D74F4B476" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="1D9E061593363D0878547A5732E39826" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authority="Buren" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">Trachymyrmex smithi Buren</taxonomicName>
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, 1944: 5.
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<materialsCitation id="BE12065FE78C0B897776162ECEF4D10A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899743" collectionCode="LACM" country="Mexico" location="La Rosa" stateProvince="Coahuila" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A5E0A028C1CD4D56CF2AD9443D206A9F">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<location id="EE33173B4EC513ED87D5A7A1EBA7E420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:EE33173B4EC513ED87D5A7A1EBA7E420" country="Mexico" name="La Rosa" stateProvince="Coahuila">La Rosa</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C4129D067AC2B9E4D391D57C0C0B081C">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="19ACC82DA6B668788BBCF9DF56912C46">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="765C5280245A65C261C2F030F14C2A53" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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[examined].
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<materialsCitation id="1E7E7E5242549C941C2D899B639EA30D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899739" collectionCode="AMNH, LACM, USNM" country="Mexico" location="La Rosa" stateProvince="Coahuila" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<typeStatus id="0BFCC436F1660EF778FCAF60BF4D5C7E">Paratype</typeStatus>
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workers, same locality (
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<collectionCode id="70AAAA224B9924498E37F7086812CC49" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BB5CE4F58675040AC1D2E97B22AC1F1D" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="58C6255919366E3EB1C87DFA547E4E55" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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[examined]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A91F311B2007C281A5818A019CA814B8" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="E38929D3454326B8617D27072FAED358" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152429" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi neomexicanus Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smithi" subSpecies="neomexicanus">Trachymyrmex smithi subsp. neomexicanus Cole</taxonomicName>
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, 1952: 159.
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<materialsCitation id="E03821FDB9BAFE64763E4F279E98B7A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899725" collectionCode="LACM" country="U. S. A." location="6 mi N Las Cruces along Hwy US 85" stateProvince="New Mexico" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0263617004F523A0637931ABF29FB37F">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<location id="BAF7FA40B68492BD288C0077465A18B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:BAF7FA40B68492BD288C0077465A18B5" country="U. S. A." name="6 mi N Las Cruces along Hwy US 85" stateProvince="New Mexico">6 mi N Las Cruces along Hwy US 85</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5D0B8EF7414D79831B333765456FE848">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3D1F6B4389DFDB1B1D899E733BC92721">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="54154FF7F0CA39958C4787E19D50C8BF" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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[examined],
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<materialsCitation id="DEF7937EE1FBF6177E470B342F29011F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899736" collectionCode="AMNH, LACM, MCZC, USNM" country="U. S. A." location="6 mi N Las Cruces along Hwy US 85" stateProvince="New Mexico" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<typeStatus id="B47D77A9321C58B12E4D3E143B770EBE">Paratype</typeStatus>
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workers (
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<collectionCode id="495AD5E4D2F570D1A816AC13789ECDBF" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="9C4382D1A7D73F5E11A68E5E8D12A536" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="82CB0A448304DB7529DE8444589D9FA0" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="0FF4A4A3952382CED552CDB06C38BF6B" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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[examined]
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8886AED7ADC6BDD26A487B595BE0B9">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C13FECA33B6E46E2EDBEB1ABC1DBB937" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="769981D1A3F5AA724FBEEB8E5144C71B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152429" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi neomexicanus Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smithi" subSpecies="neomexicanus">Trachymyrmex smithi subsp. neomexicanus Cole</taxonomicName>
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; Cole 1953: 300 [description of queen and male]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="868A0585F91FC92CBC9849C208BB404E" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D5E34E61D79234EEDF682416866752AE" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03810D14A94994F0F9A3315C3156467F" lastPageNumber="21" pageNumber="20">
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Worker: HL 0.94-1.25, HW 1.0-1.375, CI 100-111, SL 0.86-1.19, SI 84-89, ML 1.25-1.69. A large, dark colored species. Head trapezoidal, almost cordate; always broader than long (HW> HL) even in the smallest workers, widest at midpoint between the eye and the posterior corner, and strongly tapering anteriorly. Posterior margin of head moderately concave, more so in larger workers. Antennal scapes short, surpassing the posterior corner of the head by its maximum diameter or less. In full-face view, frontal carinae extending almost to the posterior corners, but weakening before they reach the vertex. Preocular carinae variably developed, traversing approximately half the distance between eye and frontal carina, never touching the frontal carinae. Antennal scrobes weakly developed. In full-face view, frontal lobes small, broadly triangular, usually asymmetrical, with anterior side longer than the posterior. In dorsal view, anterolateral promesonotal tooth thick, sharply pointed, projecting horizontally, not vertically. Anterior median promesonotal tubercles short, vertical, toothlike in frontal or posterior view. Propodeal teeth strongly divergent, spinelike and longer than the distance separating their bases. Vertex of head and gaster strongly tuberculate, remainder of body moderately tuberculate, tuberculi small, tubercular setae weakly to strongly recurved; tuberculi on sides of mesosoma miniscule and sparse. Texture of entire body surface coarse, sandpaperlike.
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<taxonomicName id="BF3CEF772F1E839F8FD26B1272EE53F7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">Trachymyrmex smithi</taxonomicName>
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displays considerable color variation, ranging from grayish black or blackish brown to rarely dark red or reddish-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02A6050FC45BE025EC857AF966DC3CF6" pageNumber="21">Queen: HL 1.2, HW 1.35-1.4, CI 113-114, SL 1.05-1.1, SI 78-79, ML 1.9-2.0. As in worker diagnosis but with typical caste-specific mesosomal morphology related to wing-bearing and head with small ocelli. Dorsolateral pronotal teeth well developed, tuberculate and sharply triangulate in dorsal view. Ventrolateral pronotal teeth short, triangular, not tuberculate and pointed. Mesoscutum longitudinally rugulose, not tuberculate. Pronotal sides, mesopleura and propodeum with only a few minute tuberculi, if any. Setae abundant, short, straight and suberect. Dorsum of mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and gaster distinctly bicolored.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="247C85F2E54BC4889294F389AA8CFBD9" pageNumber="21">Male: HL 0.81-0.84, HW 0.84-0.87, CI 100-107, SL 0.93-0.99, SI 107-118, ML 1.9-2.05. A large male with relatively long appendages and antennal scapes. Preocular carina a distinctive vertical ridge as it passes the eye and curves towards the midline, remaining strongly developed until the posteriormost portion of the "scrobe." Ocelli moderately large, slightly elevated above the remainder of the head in side view. Dorsolateral pronotal teeth very short, indistinct, or absent. Ventrolateral pronotal teeth short, triangular. Mesoscutum with weakly reticulate longitudunal rugluae, interrugal spaces granulate. First gastric tergite minutely tuberculate, with numerous, short, decumbent or suberect recurved setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFE95D0FC1D2917BF79CD4503521187C" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A88B16DBE50EC0C41FC71B2C60F27456" pageNumber="21">Discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="643415643AEE6F57F3D063728F8C9EBE" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="E37A2AC5FCDBD0066A54D3F5113C0254" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">Trachymyrmex smithi</taxonomicName>
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might be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="F201FAFE4E5EF7DDDD61DCEF390F7C8A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37414" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex jamaicensis (André)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">T. jamaicensis</taxonomicName>
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due to its large size and dark coloration, but the species are allopatric;
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<taxonomicName id="1791C63292CEB51E254A86D0C668305A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37414" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex jamaicensis (André)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">T. jamaicensis</taxonomicName>
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is only known from southwest Florida, the Florida Keys, and the Caribbean, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="E2EA7C49C4FA61E851BF52F30D10A513" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">T. smithi</taxonomicName>
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occurs in the deserts of western Texas, New Mexico, and the State of Coahuila in northern Mexico (see distribution maps). In addition, the frontal and preocular carina of
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<taxonomicName id="D7603AF259E2E3781A2CEF3484C98256" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">T. smithi</taxonomicName>
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do not form a well developed antennal scrobe that extends back to the preoccipital margin as in
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<taxonomicName id="363A9711776E47165E573D6CA9667A32" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37414" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex jamaicensis (André)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">T. jamaicensis</taxonomicName>
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, and the frontal lobes are triangular in
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<taxonomicName id="1CD452868824ADA150476FCE54713260" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">T. smithi</taxonomicName>
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, not rounded, as in
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<taxonomicName id="B0845F6474EF76C320693B2BF9423DAB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37414" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex jamaicensis (André)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">T. jamacensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="514751830DDEDCC64501601B6CAC7677" pageNumber="21">
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Buren (1944) described
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<taxonomicName id="0C2F9F776AEE720EB5D70C0521234B6C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">T. smithi</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Mexico (La Rosa, Coahuila) and Cole (1952) later based the subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C69353F24DD23138B52CD310006DCF47" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152429" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi neomexicanus Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smithi" subSpecies="neomexicanus">T. smithi neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
on workers from the United States (Las Cruces, New Mexico). Cole separated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DB0A1081CDC710DAFEF743F54BCD9CCF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152429" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi neomexicanus Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smithi" subSpecies="neomexicanus">neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="212182B3D6664BED775956B82BC1DFEA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">smithi</taxonomicName>
|
|
because it possessed larger and less tuberculate spines, a more concave posterior margin of the postpetiole, larger body size, darker color, and more abundant gray "granulation" on the integument. For a
|
|
<taxonomicName id="98E0ACA34278CFD2B1673741D83514DE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2397" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trachymyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3302A1E29BD78103E7272CDA82434EAB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">T. smithi</taxonomicName>
|
|
workers show considerable size variation and all characters, except color and the presence of granulation, vary proportionally to size. The morphological differences cited by Cole for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F0899C9C94C47663BDE9F9668751593" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152429" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi neomexicanus Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smithi" subSpecies="neomexicanus">neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
fall well within the range of variation shown by this widely distributed species. Likewise, black, reddish-brown and intermediate color morphs are distributed over the species entire range, including the type locality (C. Rabeling personal observation). Molecular evidence also supports our contention that in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F97832336E134061997C96BE8A2EC4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">T. smithi</taxonomicName>
|
|
we are dealing with a single variable species. The short branch lengths in the molecular phylogenetic analysis (see below) show that the sequence diversity is minimal and similar for both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="28F72D8B29924BD3FAFF7A3151BFDE1D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">smithi</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2918F568FAE58985265FD0A129E7325" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152429" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi neomexicanus Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smithi" subSpecies="neomexicanus">neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Figure 21). The more abundant gray granulation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D9D48A0D1E4F36233F279EFCED4E321C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152429" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi neomexicanus Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smithi" subSpecies="neomexicanus">neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
mentioned by Cole (1952) is most likely caused by actinomycete bacteria of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA2FCD60BD8947AA524798F6996AEA34" authorityName="Henssen" authorityYear="1957" class="Actinobacteridae" family="Pseudonocardiaceae" genus="Pseudonocardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Actinomycetales" pageNumber="21" phylum="Actinobacteria" rank="genus">Pseudonocardia</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Cafaro & Currie 2005), which grow on the ant 's exoskeleton. Actinomycete load on the worker 's body surface varies among individuals of the same nest and is affected by worker age, characteristic activity (foraging versus garden-tending), or the health of the fungus garden. This coating is therefore of no taxonomic importance. To remove the sometimes confusing actinomycete coating, specimens can be washed with acidic acid (vinegar).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B30853E5C3EED62DA34690B24A5AC9EB" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="4A256721228FEE45D6538B59692E428E" lastPageNumber="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
To our great surprise we encountered two holotypes of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BCF00FBC6F38D9834AB0601C1040BDB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authority="Buren" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">T. smithi Buren</taxonomicName>
|
|
; one deposited in the LACM and the other in the USNM collection. Most likely, the USNM specimen was mislabeled and actually represents a paratype, because Buren (1944, p. 6) stated that the single holotype would remain in his personal collection and paratypes would be deposited in the National Museum and his personal collection. Since the LACM accessioned the W. F. Buren collection in 1983, we here designate the holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="01BFAB8FBC2250EBF0497517C6ED98CA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">T. smithi</taxonomicName>
|
|
as the specimen deposited at the LACM.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="99CD406AD3AB13DEEBD7ABAAE6518E7A" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="A55D2825DFAB334E9FE1EB99FAE50E3C" pageNumber="22">Etymology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA9DFB66C6E2634EF6519FA76115E3D0" pageNumber="22">Buren (1944) named this species after Marion R. Smith, myrmecologist and curator of Hymenoptera at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC for many years during the mid twentieth century.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="507CA645FBC549D83525007045FEE8B5" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="AE686F171F924F0D517725491FE62DA8" pageNumber="22">Biology</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="08D0819ADA73542A43BD41F7783BBB45" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="236FDF83319642173651125C7012FACA" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1251D779E455A09FA742B4F4A82F17FF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">Trachymyrmex smithi</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a Chihuahuan Desert species that occurs in southwest Texas, south-central New Mexico, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Coahuila.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="72A56369995BA745D6617549758DED43" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="B44E0F47E4D378CB1895473B8B6D4ABA" pageNumber="22">
|
|
It inhabits creosote bush bajadas (alluvial fans), mesquite/
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2D3B492970947A4BE975F43883E4A9A5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224938" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Yucca Linnaeus" order="Asparagales" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Yucca</taxonomicName>
|
|
grassland playas (dry lakebeds) and mesquite coppice dune habitats at elevations of 1100- 1500 m. Nests are often in the shade of creosote bush or Mormon tea (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EF813BD5CF55F702D4283B50EFF89CD3" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifurca">Ephedra trifurca</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Older nests may have large nest mounds (~30 cm diameter) with conspicuous middens consisting of dried leaves and exhausted fungus substrate. The subterranean nests of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B3794A1C3E981BA8C7D6531D8308F47" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">T. smithi</taxonomicName>
|
|
are the largest of all
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A51ED5C70573C4D6D1580D07D6B9A1EF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2397" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trachymyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
|
species occurring in the US. Older nests consist of more than 20-30 chambers (Johnson et al. 2006; Rabeling & Mueller, unpublished data) of which 50-60% contain fungus gardens in the summer. Near El Paso, Texas, the fungus gardens are nourished with entire mesquite leaflets (Johnson et al. 2006; Rabeling, unpublished data), and resemble the fragile fungus gardens of grass-cutting
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CB011612C9ACB205F1561F3E3405B98B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acromyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
|
species in South America. Colonies can be very populous; Johnson et al. (2006) report up to 786 workers and 6 dealate queens in one nest, and Schuhmacher and Whitford (1974) estimate 1250 workers for one colony based on mark-recapture experiments. Colony activity and the number of fungus gardens decrease from November through May (Schuhmacher & Whitford 1976). Two nests, which we partially excavated during winter, had 26 chambers per colony, reaching down to 180 and 130 cm depth, respectively. None of the chambers contained a fungus garden in December, suggesting that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEE74EF49E24429A0ABC4F29AEF10DBA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">T. smithi</taxonomicName>
|
|
moves its gardens to deeper layers in winter. During springtime the excavation of two adjacent colonies showed, that in April the ants already moved the fungus garden to shallower nest chambers. Numerous fungus gardens were encountered hanging from the chambers ' ceilings in 25-130 cm depth. From the partially excavated winter colonies, 212 and 362 workers were collected (Rabeling & Mueller, unpublished data).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1FA9A01598A39835FA4848ED96BCA1E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37431" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex smithi Buren" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">Trachymyrmex smithi</taxonomicName>
|
|
forages mostly at night during the summer months, to avoid soil temperatures exceeding 50°C during the day (Whitford 1978).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="683FFEC82DF697E75776021532A592B1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="BE09B218253CB56C069D459867C5FC37" pageNumber="22">
|
|
Additional material examined:
|
|
<materialsCitation id="2838E7A5903C2D185586E360641949DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899734" collectorName="C Rabeling" country="U. S. A." county="Dona Ana County" location="Las Cruces" locationDeviation="3mi NNE" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B831970D323A0FE01FDFDD3B19CF00E0">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="2CA9D548313F0DD1E51D367C2C39238E">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="D822A37B146E86E7E343C5DFE488242F">Dona Ana County</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<locationDeviation id="763F54285973B480B4EE86521A13E138">3mi NNE</locationDeviation>
|
|
<location id="28CAE7CC69E25C75CBA9E79BF7243B93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:28CAE7CC69E25C75CBA9E79BF7243B93" country="U. S. A." county="Dona Ana County" name="Las Cruces" stateProvince="New Mexico">Las Cruces</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="158D01D9F9A8BEDD5F7FDFECC3421814">C Rabeling</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="5DE657181777AF69ACD2BF531C04DD09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899730" collectorName="UG Mueller, C Rabeling, A Rodrigues" country="U. S. A." county="Dona Ana County" location="10 mi NNW Las Cruces on Hwy 185" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
|
<location id="6921B66F783C0B6E997C06124566BCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:6921B66F783C0B6E997C06124566BCF6" country="U.s.a." name="10 mi NNW Las Cruces on Hwy 185" stateProvince="New Mexico">10mi NNW Las Cruces on Hwy 185</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="BA970D08C695FD8F1A2CBEDC7AA35F6C">UG Mueller, C Rabeling, A Rodrigues</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CC9306DFFF4CC009F10A1DF06892B90B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899748" collectorName="WP Mackay" country="U. S. A." county="Dona Ana County" location="25 km NE Las Cruces, LTER site" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
|
<location id="A8F32CB423DBCEA79EA5661E3A8823A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:A8F32CB423DBCEA79EA5661E3A8823A9" country="U.s.a." name="25 km NE Las Cruces, LTER site" stateProvince="New Mexico">25km NE Las Cruces, LTER site</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="389AA060CBE7B9559E1854B2E2BE0797">WP Mackay</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8296D88C5ED3085F45809536873AA70E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899723" collectorName="E Mackay, WP Mackay" country="U. S. A." county="Dona Ana County" location="Las Cruces" locationDeviation="45km NW" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
|
<locationDeviation id="541BFCCFFE40E34BE3AFFE2C3C3CDCBD">45km NW</locationDeviation>
|
|
<location id="0A34C3336AA66B5DF42597977532DE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:0A34C3336AA66B5DF42597977532DE81" country="U.s.a." name="Las Cruces" stateProvince="New Mexico">Las Cruces</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="763FF0116AE0FABC8249AC7AD529553B">E & WP Mackay</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="162CD9657FC9B93D14F1682C47CB5ACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899728" collectorName="P Lenhart" country="U. S. A." county="Dona Ana County" location="Dona Ana Range" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
|
<location id="19808E73ECD637CFBB1FC09F8BDC2F30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:19808E73ECD637CFBB1FC09F8BDC2F30" country="U.s.a." name="Dona Ana Range" stateProvince="New Mexico">Dona Ana Range</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="EC1984DA5EB40391130DAE7D9838B5D1">P Lenhart</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3FBDEC0DB8ED6183647AF42E845C0BDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899745" collectorName="AC Cole" country="U. S. A." county="Dona Ana County" location="Las Cruces" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
|
<location id="CD650824D38FA3E7273AF4CBDD6FC8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:CD650824D38FA3E7273AF4CBDD6FC8E0" country="U.s.a." name="Las Cruces" stateProvince="New Mexico">Las Cruces</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="4751352431DACA358F095BE490CEBA69">AC Cole</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="34DB7394FAEB5CC9F5A89738D5222BE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899746" collectorName="J Bequaert, AC Cole, WM Wheeler" country="U. S. A." county="Dona Ana County" location="Mesilla Park" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
|
<location id="B11A9F8DBD72B51E3C32634EBAED0B9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:B11A9F8DBD72B51E3C32634EBAED0B9D" country="U.s.a." name="Mesilla Park" stateProvince="New Mexico">Mesilla Park</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="4538B31BC76C23C17CC5EBE84DAE7DBD">J Bequaert, AC Cole, WM Wheeler</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="5798B50F1AD8A4D7A560416C6E76AEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899731" collectorName="AC Cole" country="U. S. A." county="Otero County" location="Tularosa" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="E8BD352C487F1457D510241FD10EF562">Otero County</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="96F376C1B9B112D9945A6651C49B96F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:96F376C1B9B112D9945A6651C49B96F3" country="U.s.a." county="Otero County" name="Tularosa" stateProvince="New Mexico">Tularosa</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="21C1AA9E320F0C1641ED6666B0CABC3E">AC Cole</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E617D973925610024C9461C670796ABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899737" collectorName="JV Moody" country="U. S. A." county="Brewster County" location="Panther Junction" locationDeviation="6mi SE" stateProvince="Texas">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="0C465F8F25306F8F1372A1AFF2ED916A">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="60BE1B08FF054E14857DC2EBCC857AF8">Brewster County</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<locationDeviation id="1087AD4439D69857D93E99709FF435EC">6mi SE</locationDeviation>
|
|
<location id="C28870E11615123AF5D670DA8901C413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:C28870E11615123AF5D670DA8901C413" country="U.s.a." county="Brewster County" name="Panther Junction" stateProvince="Texas">Panther Junction</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="C68B050C49886C0E6648AAD0F1C421FB">JV Moody</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="53098F3505279088F003FC497B6F77A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899738" collectorName="UG Mueller" country="U. S. A." county="Brewster County" location="Rio Grande Village" stateProvince="Texas">
|
|
<location id="0AB714257B0C9C5C25B3CABCE3960341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:0AB714257B0C9C5C25B3CABCE3960341" country="U.s.a." name="Rio Grande Village" stateProvince="Texas">Rio Grande Village</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="42DD897DED56307C8F596A2B0EFF8F35">UG Mueller</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C36480978F1F0FF7409F3D15A2EF841C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899729" collectorName="OF Francke, JV Moody, TB Hall" country="U. S. A." county="El Paso County" location="Farbens" locationDeviation="4.3mi NE" stateProvince="Texas">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="F9B98BCDC06C3A82F676F752D603E809">El Paso County</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<locationDeviation id="D769BF1D6E26F4A114F984C9618CDBE2">4.3mi NE</locationDeviation>
|
|
<location id="D580ED3C9F136E761E8F5514BC6467DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:D580ED3C9F136E761E8F5514BC6467DB" country="U.s.a." county="El Paso County" name="Farbens" stateProvince="Texas">Farbens</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="D5B4820376DBFA317D520CFC085AA821">OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DA4F1B4538060326B7C1DEE85B0FAA9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899732" collectorName="OF Francke, JV Moody, TB Hall" country="U. S. A." county="El Paso County" location="Anthony" stateProvince="Texas">
|
|
<location id="CDDA41090E06368B69AC0B224B648EE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:CDDA41090E06368B69AC0B224B648EE4" country="U.s.a." name="Anthony" stateProvince="Texas">Anthony</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="D395DE27A8438ED19A69490CEC69B942">OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D9A75A47EF2A32AB494E1A2B9EC829F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899712" collectorName="P Lenhart" country="U. S. A." county="El Paso County" location="Horizon City" stateProvince="Texas">
|
|
<location id="662076485C4058AF496E482661C34973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:662076485C4058AF496E482661C34973" country="U.s.a." name="Horizon City" stateProvince="Texas">Horizon City</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="D7B24C0ABE3BA0A3C5970E9C8CA5BB0C">P Lenhart</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="93351297721A936B059AB1E519C80660" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899740" collectorName="P Lenhart" country="U. S. A." county="El Paso County" location="SW Hueco Mtns." stateProvince="Texas">
|
|
<location id="D6EF87BB5A4B3A9B4DCF83B5EC11293C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:D6EF87BB5A4B3A9B4DCF83B5EC11293C" country="U.s.a." name="SW Hueco Mtns." stateProvince="Texas">SW Hueco Mtns.</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="2C9C1FF01CC700ADF1E796A3B7F56278">P Lenhart</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B33F5DC071404AD9F3F8A1947907C70A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899719" collectorName="P Lenhart" country="U. S. A." county="El Paso County" location="UTEP campus" stateProvince="Texas">
|
|
<location id="B9B5F17A88487D96C8D4D4099D02722E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:B9B5F17A88487D96C8D4D4099D02722E" country="U.s.a." name="UTEP campus" stateProvince="Texas">UTEP campus</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="6307825BD4855CBC1AA29C544D5E61C3">P Lenhart</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4D8A420CBEDEF847A2B7A0AF805F4FBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899735" collectorName="AC Cole" country="U. S. A." county="Pecos County" location="Fort Stockton" stateProvince="Texas">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="75BAAB900EBB96C473BB6C34BAB619BD">Pecos County</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="CDDF0E8D0F394E5E4D0C90BEAA9B87E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:CDDF0E8D0F394E5E4D0C90BEAA9B87E1" country="U.s.a." county="Pecos County" name="Fort Stockton" stateProvince="Texas">Fort Stockton</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="4373C803BA6D3D90D0643EB0056F8396">AC Cole</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="2B49495A73A9947BB2CA939550E00FAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899742" collectorName="OF Francke, JV Moody, TB Hall" country="U. S. A." county="Presidio County" location="Candelaria" locationDeviation="22mi N" stateProvince="Texas">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="4D814EE019C1DFE141BE20AE80959275">Presidio County</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<locationDeviation id="0A38E6A37A5546C1D5B36A65915B432C">22mi N</locationDeviation>
|
|
<location id="4FFE28B46F26AB9D0AC261988AD7CB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:4FFE28B46F26AB9D0AC261988AD7CB51" country="U.s.a." county="Presidio County" name="Candelaria" stateProvince="Texas">Candelaria</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="5D11C1CE2E66E25BD8AA17D990B96D4D">OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="845DB159970F6BD2E30E2F82EC78412D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899741" collectorName="OF Francke, JV Moody, TB Hall" country="U. S. A." county="Presidio County" location="Candelaria" locationDeviation="26.2mi N" stateProvince="Texas">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6F3BDBDD824167F79AFEC8B6388F5881">Presidio County</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<locationDeviation id="94FD52D0629DAFB30ABAEC48163FDA60">26.2mi N</locationDeviation>
|
|
<location id="E13372CBBAB0475164C3B57B16D2688F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:E13372CBBAB0475164C3B57B16D2688F" country="U.s.a." county="Presidio County" name="Candelaria" stateProvince="Texas">Candelaria</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="C1BD392633549AA0AF29BBB5C16A5ED0">OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="159C71F25B1D33AD24207D07DE48BD50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899724" collectorName="OF Francke, JV Moody, TB Hall" country="U. S. A." county="Presidio County" location="Presidio" locationDeviation="34mi SE" stateProvince="Texas">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="B58B9F5957CCDD2520DACAA370A1CF3B">Presidio Co</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<locationDeviation id="8F56BB6912BD615DBBA2783507F6DE75">34mi SE</locationDeviation>
|
|
<location id="8CFA3535A96556FC5A3CCF1B51E88576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:8CFA3535A96556FC5A3CCF1B51E88576" country="U.s.a." name="Presidio" stateProvince="Texas">Presidio</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="C089CA692AC7AC45E18D8685159A7047">OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8DCE1E37EAF8E20E57804179018F9DAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899733" collectorName="E Mackay, WP Mackay" country="Mexico" location="Chihuahua" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CABC2EAFF5A127561032D3B9F5147167">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="0F9509736888C67ABF66CE8EAE2528A6">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="AFE560DCBF189518073A167904DF8193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:AFE560DCBF189518073A167904DF8193" country="MEXICO" name="Chihuahua" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Chihuahua</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="1532E27257F457905D1982C31D6CA708">E & WP Mackay</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="747C6FD9BD8B49275DFFC7F6397FB167" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899747" collectorName="C Rabeling" country="Mexico" location="La Rosa" stateProvince="Coahuila">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="17769B147AAD39D7EAF52E3712484D96">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="B28D07388425F2B7A6DAD487E3F55B1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F:B28D07388425F2B7A6DAD487E3F55B1E" country="Mexico" name="La Rosa" stateProvince="Coahuila">La Rosa</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="80AC8E758060D210AE6481E593B29273">C Rabeling</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |