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<document id="4362A8A1DE3D1C56E30959F79AC43610" ID-CLB-Dataset="302007" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bca694a8-4015-4447-92ef-7f5b5b817d51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618241" ID-ZooBank="00B749E1-6499-49FC-81EE-87C5FB190195" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1725025773962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S. &amp; Tang, Hongqu" docDate="2024" docId="E31D87D42E62FFD020ECFAE4B372C5B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tanypodinae Skuse 1889" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="1F24FFAC2E6BFFD9207BFF9CB748C23A" masterDocTitle="An identification guide to the genera of aquatic larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of south-east Asia" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1725286338248" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="78617932DF9C6BFAFEA6466EEF679A0C">An identification guide to the genera of aquatic larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of south-east Asia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E31D87D42E62FFD020ECFAE4B372C5B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240043148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13628425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E31D87D42E62FFD020ECFAE4B372C5B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E31D87D42E62FFD020ECFAE4B372C5B2" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="23AE65492E62FFD020ECFAE4B69CC7A8" box="[151,468,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E62FFD020ECFAE4B69CC7A8" blockId="9.[151,468,1400,1426]" box="[151,468,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="304381AE2E62FFD020ECFAE4B69CC7A8" bold="true" box="[151,468,1400,1426]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E62FFD020ECFAE4B69CC7A8" bold="true" box="[151,468,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD020ECFAE4B676C7A8" ID-CoL="9G28P" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,318,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD02131FAE4B69CC7A8" box="[330,468,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Procladiini">Procladiini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23AE65492E62FFD020ECFA5CB46BC418" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E62FFD020ECFA5CB46BC418" blockId="9.[151,1436,1472,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
The tribe
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD0217CFA5CB6CDC7E0" box="[263,389,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Procladiini">Procladiini</taxonomicName>
, together with members of the
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD0229CFA5CB421C7E0" box="[743,873,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanypodini">Tanypodini</taxonomicName>
, is usually treated as typical tolerant indicators in regional lentic waterbodies. The
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD0226AFA78B5C4C7C4" box="[529,652,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Procladiini">Procladiini</taxonomicName>
is represented regionally by widespread
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD0241DFA78B3A8C7C4" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[1126,1248,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E62FFD0241DFA78B3A8C7C4" box="[1126,1248,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Procladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, more restricted
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD020ECF994B67FC418" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,311,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Djalmabatista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E62FFD020ECF994B67FC418" box="[151,311,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Djalmabatista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the narrowly distributed
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E62FFD022F9F994B46BC418" box="[642,803,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD022F9F994B457C418" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2007" box="[642,799,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Saetheromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saetheromyia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23AE65492E62FFD020ECF9D1B372C5B2" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="key">
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E62FFD020ECF9D1B4DDC481" blockId="9.[151,1437,1613,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
1 Antennal blade extended well beyond flagellum (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E62FFD022B8F9D1B459C459" box="[707,785,1613,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Ligula largely black, with 4 or 5 teeth, inner teeth curved inward (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E62FFD02092F9F6B67DC4BA" box="[233,309,1642,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Anterior parapods connected ventrally by spinose area (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E62FFD02327F9F6B4EEC4BA" box="[860,934,1642,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
).......................
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD024B2F9F6B2D4C4BA" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1968" box="[1225,1436,1642,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Djalmabatista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E62FFD024B2F9F6B21AC445" box="[1225,1362,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Djalmabatista</emphasis>
Fittkau
</taxonomicName>
[lentic or slow lotic,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD021D5F914B5C8C4A7" authority="Liu &amp; Tang" authorityName="Liu &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2017" box="[430,640,1671,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Djalmabatista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E62FFD021D5F914B54DC4A7" box="[430,517,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">D. sinica</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Tang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD022F0F914B40CC4A7" authority="(Freeman)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[651,836,1671,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Djalmabatista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reidi">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E62FFD022F0F914B59EC4A6" box="[651,726,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">D. reidi</emphasis>
(Freeman)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0F254B332E62FFD02335F91BB4B2C4A7" author="Liu, J. &amp; Tang, H." box="[846,1018,1671,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="14 - 21" refId="ref42015" refString="Liu, J. &amp; Tang, H. (2017) Djalmabatista Fittkau, 1968 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from Oriental China, with the description of a new species. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 93 (1), 14 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2017 - 93.1.14" type="journal article" year="2017">Liu &amp; Tang 2017</bibRefCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E62FFD0247FF91BB329C4A7" box="[1028,1121,1671,1693]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E62FFD02414F91BB382C4A7" box="[1135,1226,1671,1693]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E62FFD024A7F91BB27EC4A7" box="[1244,1334,1671,1693]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E62FFD0253AF91BB2D1C4A7" box="[1345,1433,1671,1693]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, transition oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E62FFD021E9F939B683C481" box="[402,459,1701,1723]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">China</collectingCountry>
/ Palaearctic; Holarctic, Neotropical,
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E62FFD0234EF939B4D8C481" box="[821,912,1701,1723]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Australia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E62FFD020ECF95EB2D4C4CF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1613,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
1’ Antennal blade not extending beyond apex of flagellum (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E62FFD0237FF95EB406C4E2" box="[772,846,1730,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Ligula brown, with 4–5 teeth, inner teeth directed anteriorly or curved outward (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E62FFD021E4F943B6A5C4CF" box="[415,493,1759,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Anterior parapods separated ventrally by spine-free area.............................. 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E62FFD020ECF886B476C577" blockId="9.[151,1436,1818,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
2(1) Ligula with inner teeth points directed forward (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E62FFD022CBF886B5B6C50A" box="[688,766,1818,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,383,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[172,1415,381,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tanypodinae genera. Djalmabatista, (A) antenna, (B) mentum, (C) anterior parapods; Procladius, (D) ligula, (E) anterior head; Psectrotanypus, (F) mandible; Derotanypus, (G) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (H) ligula; Derotanypus, (I) ligula, paraligula; Bilyjomyia, (J) palp; Brundiniella, (K) palp, (L) posterior parapod claws, (M) mentum, pseudoradula; Apsectrotanypus, (N) ligula, (O) mentum; Radotanypus, (P) mentum, (Q) ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618259/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Ring organ of palp in mid-segment (
<figureCitation id="F38F2A472E62FFD02417F886B3E7C515" box="[1132,1199,1818,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[161,1426,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypodinae, tribes. Derotanypus, (A) ventral head, (B) abdominal lateral fringe; Natarsia, (C) abdomen; Clinotanypus, (D) dorsomentum; Coelotanypus, (E) ligula; Tanypus, (F) mandible, (G) ligula; Fittkauimyia, (H) dorsomentum, radula, (I) mandible; Procladius, (J) mandible, dorsomentum; Psectrotanypus, (K) dorsomentum, radula; Djalmabatista, (L) mandible; Psectrotanypus, (M) ligula, paraligula; Procladius, (N) paraligula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618249/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
)....
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD0248FF886B2D4C50A" authority="Skuse" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[1268,1436,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E62FFD0248FF886B214C515" box="[1268,1372,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Procladius</emphasis>
Skuse
</taxonomicName>
[lentic, many spp. taxonomically difficult, cryptic taxa; global]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0B36C22E62FFD020ECF8C9B372C5B2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1818,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
2’ Ligula with inner teeth points directed outward. Ring organ of palp in basal 1/3..................
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD024C0F8C9B2D4C551" authority="Niitsuma" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityYear="2007" box="[1211,1436,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Saetheromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E62FFD024C0F8C9B276C550" box="[1211,1342,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Saetheromyia</emphasis>
Niitsuma
</taxonomicName>
[slow lotic;
<taxonomicName id="ACB44D412E62FFD0212EF8EEB56BC5BD" authority="(Sasa)" baseAuthorityName="Sasa" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[341,547,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Saetheromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tedoriprima">
<emphasis id="59C0EAD02E62FFD0212EF8EEB6A8C5BD" box="[341,480,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">S. tedoriprima</emphasis>
(Sasa)
</taxonomicName>
, oriental
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E62FFD02207F8EEB5FDC5B2" box="[636,693,1906,1928]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E62FFD022B9F8EEB47EC5B2" box="[706,822,1906,1928]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E62FFD0233BF8EEB4DDC5B2" box="[832,917,1906,1928]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A970F8202E62FFD023E5F8EEB4A4C5BD" box="[926,1004,1906,1927]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="13A376522E62FFD02387F8EFB37DC5B2" box="[1020,1077,1907,1928]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Japan</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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