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<document id="122652FDCD374BF8EA06F3BE394253C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3963.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9108556-3093-4d1e-b401-2cbead6571d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288615" ID-ZooBank="ED06EA45-34BA-4319-9C71-49F66E91AF59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461069486334" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Cielniak, Magdalena" docDate="2015" docId="DF728797927FFFCDFF5A658FFE72B35E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03963p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3963 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Discomyza dolichocerus Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="234BFFEF9278FFC5FFCD677EFFADB021" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Discomyza (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Afrotropical, Australasian / Oceanian and Oriental Regions" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698584085906" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F6B8C29D1694EC078DD27B791BC092B6">A review of the genus Discomyza (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Afrotropical, Australasian / Oceanian and Oriental Regions</mods:title>
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<treatment id="DF728797927FFFCDFF5A658FFE72B35E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF728797927FFFCDFF5A658FFE72B35E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF728797927FFFCDFF5A658FFE72B35E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="1FC1650A927FFFC2FF5A658FFEE8B30D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="57643681927FFFC2FF5A658FFD8AB32A" blockId="7.[151,551,753,813]" box="[151,551,753,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="0C2C81ED927FFFC2FF5A658FFD8AB32A" bold="true" box="[151,551,753,779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927FFFC2FF5A658FFD8AB32A" ID-CoL="36TV3" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[151,551,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocerus">
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FF5A658FFD8AB32A" bold="true" box="[151,551,753,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FF5A658FFE16B32A" bold="true" box="[151,443,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discomyza dolichocerus</emphasis>
Cresson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57643681927FFFC2FF5A646AFEE8B30D" blockId="7.[151,551,753,813]" box="[151,325,788,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FF5A646AFEB0B30D" box="[151,285,788,813]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 14" captionStart-2="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1405,877,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,951,1932]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1387,209,1647]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[140,1422,858,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,951,1934]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[161,1430,172,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Discomyza africana sp. nov., D. dolichocerus, and D fagomoga." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 14. Head of Discomyza dolichocerus. 13. General view, anterior view. 14. Details in the central part, anterior view. Scale bar 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 15 21. Hypopygium of Discomyza dolichocerus. 15. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 16 17. left postgonostylus. 16. ventral view. 17. lateral view. 18 19. right postgonostylus. 18. ventral view. 19. lateral view. 20 21. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 20. ventral view, 21. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/288620/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288621/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/288622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1221</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FEE4646AFEE8B30D" box="[297,325,788,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 24. Wings and head. 22. Wing of Discomyza africana, 23. Wing of Discomyza dolichocerus. 24. Head of Discomyza fagomoga sp. nov., lateral view. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FC1650A927FFFC2FF5A6423FC37B3B1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="57643681927FFFC2FF5A6423FDEBB353" blockId="7.[151,922,860,912]" box="[151,582,860,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="77CB11AF927FFFC2FF5A6423FDEBB353" box="[151,582,860,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927FFFC2FF5A6423FDEFB353" ID-CoL="36TV3" authority="Cresson, 1944: 5" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,578,860,882]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocerus">
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FF5A6423FE22B353" box="[151,399,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discomyza dolichocerus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D67A1090927FFFC2FE586422FDEFB353" author="Cresson" box="[405,578,860,882]" page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="334A4B70927FFFC2FE586422FD84B353" author="Cresson" box="[405,553,860,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1944) Description of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Paper XIV. Notulae Naturae. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 135, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1944">Cresson, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57643681927FFFC2FF5A6405FC37B3B1" blockId="7.[151,922,860,912]" box="[151,922,890,912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="77CB11AF927FFFC2FF5A6405FC37B3B1" box="[151,922,890,912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927FFFC2FF5A6405FD5BB3B1" ID-CoL="9HYSD" authority="Canzoneri and Rampini, 1996: 10" authorityName="Canzoneri and Rampini" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,758,890,912]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FF5A6405FE3AB3B1" box="[151,407,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discomyza obscuricornis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D67A1090927FFFC2FE536404FD5BB3B1" author="Canzoneri" box="[414,758,890,912]" page="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="334A4B70927FFFC2FE536404FD7CB3B1" author="Canzoneri" box="[414,721,890,912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Canzoneri, S. &amp; Rampini, L. (1996) Ricerche condotte dall'Universita di Lund in Sierra Leone: Diptera, Ephydridae. Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori, 21, 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="1996">Canzoneri and Rampini, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FCCC6405FC39B3B1" bold="true" box="[769,916,891,912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E9C57E8927FFFC2FCCC6405FC39B3B1" box="[769,916,891,912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FC1650A927FFFC2FF5A64C3FA9DB3DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="57643681927FFFC2FF5A64C3FA9DB3DB" blockId="7.[151,1437,957,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FF5A64C3FEA7B3F7" bold="true" box="[151,266,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927FFFC2FD8C64C0FD78B3F7" box="[577,725,958,982]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagomoga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FD8C64C0FD78B3F7" box="[577,725,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. fagomoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FD1264C3FC97B3F7" bold="true" box="[735,826,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E9C57E8927FFFC2FD1264C3FC97B3F7" box="[735,826,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but can be distinguished from it by longer antennae (length of basoflagellomere 4.3x as long as wide), and narrower transverse band around crossvein dm-m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FC1650A927FFFC2FF0A637BFCF1B7A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="57643681927FFFC2FF0A637BFD73B4D7" blockId="7.[151,1437,957,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FF0A637BFEFCB43F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1029,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="90239B64927FFFC2FE3F6378FD34B43C" box="[498,665,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" metricValueMax="2.29" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.045" valueMax="2.29" valueMin="1.8">1.802.29 mm</quantity>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FD22637BFCEFB43F" box="[751,834,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,951,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,951,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 14. Head of Discomyza dolichocerus. 13. General view, anterior view. 14. Details in the central part, anterior view. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288621/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Head height-to-width ratio 0.790.83; frons heightto-width ratio 0.430.45; parafrons shiny, mesofrons dull with ocellar triangle subshiny; anterior fronto-orbital seta absent. Antenna yellow; basoflagellomere elongated, 4.3x as long as wide; arista with 9 dorsal rays. Face (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FA8E6333FA39B447" box="[1347,1428,1101,1126]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,951,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,951,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 14. Head of Discomyza dolichocerus. 13. General view, anterior view. 14. Details in the central part, anterior view. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288621/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) black and shiny, bears vertical ridges in 4 irregular horizontal series, weakened ventrad; just below antennae small white microtomentose areas; 3 short and 2 longer facial setae; parafacialia silvery white microtomentose; facial width-to-head width ratio 0.290.34; facial width-to-height ratio 0.510.59; gena-to-eye ratio 0.160.18; eye width-to-height ratio 0.580.67. Palpus dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57643681927FFFC2FF0A627FFD3EB5F5" blockId="7.[151,1437,957,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Thorax. Mesonotum greyish black, subshiny; scutellum trapezoidal. Wing (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FBD2627FFBDFB53B" box="[1055,1138,1281,1306]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 24. Wings and head. 22. Wing of Discomyza africana, 23. Wing of Discomyza dolichocerus. 24. Head of Discomyza fagomoga sp. nov., lateral view. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) infuscated along anterior margin limited by vein R4+5, continued to apical 1/6 of cell r4+5; also transverse band around crossvein dm-m, which extends anteriorly in cell r4+5, its posterior margin tapered; crossvein dm-m slightly arcuate; costal vein ratio 0.62 0.66; M vein ratio 0.911.02. All legs except tarsi black, fore basitarsomere whitish yellow, mid and hind 14 tarsomeres yellowish, other blackish brown. Distal half of forefemur bearing anteroventral comb-like row of setulae. Stem of halter dark grey, knob white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57643681927FFFC2FF0A62A0FCF1B7A5" blockId="7.[151,1437,957,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Abdomen: Tergites 14 greyish black and dull, tergite 5 shiny; tergites with similar length.
<collectingCountry id="2FCC7611927FFFC2FB2562A0FA8FB5D6" box="[1256,1314,1502,1527]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</collectingCountry>
terminalia (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FF52617DFE8EB63D" box="[159,291,1539,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,209,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1430,172,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Hypopygium of Discomyza dolichocerus. 15. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 16 17. left postgonostylus. 16. ventral view. 17. lateral view. 18 19. right postgonostylus. 18. ventral view. 19. lateral view. 20 21. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 20. ventral view, 21. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1521</figureCitation>
). Epandrium in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FDB6617DFD62B63D" box="[635,719,1539,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,209,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1430,172,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Hypopygium of Discomyza dolichocerus. 15. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 16 17. left postgonostylus. 16. ventral view. 17. lateral view. 18 19. right postgonostylus. 18. ventral view. 19. lateral view. 20 21. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 20. ventral view, 21. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) only slightly wider than high, cercal cavity is moderate, little higher than half of epandrium; cercus in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FCCF6158FCF9B61E" box="[770,852,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,209,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1430,172,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Hypopygium of Discomyza dolichocerus. 15. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 16 17. left postgonostylus. 16. ventral view. 17. lateral view. 18 19. right postgonostylus. 18. ventral view. 19. lateral view. 20 21. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 20. ventral view, 21. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) semicircular, twice as high as wide; pregonostylus (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FF526135FF5CB645" box="[159,241,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,209,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1430,172,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Hypopygium of Discomyza dolichocerus. 15. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 16 17. left postgonostylus. 16. ventral view. 17. lateral view. 18 19. right postgonostylus. 18. ventral view. 19. lateral view. 20 21. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 20. ventral view, 21. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) in ventral view irregularly oval with posterior margin concave, medial margin bears 2 setulae, which are smaller than those on epandrium and cercus; postgonostyli (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FCA06110FC59B6A6" box="[877,1012,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,209,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1430,172,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Hypopygium of Discomyza dolichocerus. 15. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 16 17. left postgonostylus. 16. ventral view. 17. lateral view. 18 19. right postgonostylus. 18. ventral view. 19. lateral view. 20 21. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 20. ventral view, 21. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1619</figureCitation>
) asymmetrical, bearing large, thick mediosub-basal lobe-like setae; right postgonostylus slightly longer than left; left postgonostylus in ventral view irregularly triangular with subdistalo-lateral projection (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FCCA61C8FC24B6EE" box="[775,905,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,209,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1430,172,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Hypopygium of Discomyza dolichocerus. 15. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 16 17. left postgonostylus. 16. ventral view. 17. lateral view. 18 19. right postgonostylus. 18. ventral view. 19. lateral view. 20 21. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 20. ventral view, 21. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1617</figureCitation>
), in lateral view irregularly rectangular bears in distal portion three projections; right postgonostylus (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FD3C61A5FCDFB6D2" box="[753,882,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,209,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1430,172,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Hypopygium of Discomyza dolichocerus. 15. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 16 17. left postgonostylus. 16. ventral view. 17. lateral view. 18 19. right postgonostylus. 18. ventral view. 19. lateral view. 20 21. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 20. ventral view, 21. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1819</figureCitation>
) in ventral view reniform, strongly narrow in 1/3 of distal portion; right postgonostylus in lateral view elongated, gradually tapered, bears large lateral incision in the middle of its length; aedeagus in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FD6B605DFD55B71A" box="[678,760,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,209,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1430,172,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Hypopygium of Discomyza dolichocerus. 15. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 16 17. left postgonostylus. 16. ventral view. 17. lateral view. 18 19. right postgonostylus. 18. ventral view. 19. lateral view. 20 21. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 20. ventral view, 21. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) narrow and elongate bearing subbasal long and moderately rounded projections; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FD066038FC8EB77E" box="[715,803,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,209,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1430,172,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Hypopygium of Discomyza dolichocerus. 15. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 16 17. left postgonostylus. 16. ventral view. 17. lateral view. 18 19. right postgonostylus. 18. ventral view. 19. lateral view. 20 21. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 20. ventral view, 21. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) narrowly triangular with submedio-dorsal triangular projection; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FDA66015FD11B7A2" box="[619,700,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,209,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1430,172,1688]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Hypopygium of Discomyza dolichocerus. 15. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 16 17. left postgonostylus. 16. ventral view. 17. lateral view. 18 19. right postgonostylus. 18. ventral view. 19. lateral view. 20 21. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 20. ventral view, 21. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) semicircular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FC1650A927FFFCDFF0A60F0FCB1B2A5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="57643681927FFFCDFF0A60F0FD8AB1A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,957,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FF0A60F0FEC2B786" bold="true" box="[199,367,1934,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="88608823927FFFC2FF0A60F0FEAFB786" box="[199,258,1934,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="88608823927FFFC2FE4D60F0FE45B786" box="[384,488,1934,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male is double mounted, is in good condition (left fore leg glued on paper; half of abdomen removed and stored in plastic microvial) and is labeled: “HOLO-TYPE” (round with red margin), “H J A Turner Naivasha 7 37”, “
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FE0160A9FD88B7CE" box="[460,549,2007,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1228-01">1228 I.</date>
C. M.”, “
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927FFFC2FD6560A8FB83B7CE" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[680,1070,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocerus">Discomyza dolichocerus Cresson</taxonomicName>
det Wirth” (name and author handwritten), “this is apparently the
<typeStatus id="886088239270FFCDFDFE67E9FD38B091" box="[563,661,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
which was not returned” (handwritten), “Pres. by Com. Inst. Ent. B. M. 1954-110” preserved in
<collectionCode id="31CAAE449270FFCDFE0067C3FD88B0F5" box="[461,549,189,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
. Naivasha is a city located in
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFCBF67C3FC12B0F4" box="[882,959,189,213]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="886088239270FFCDFC3167C2FBF3B0F4" box="[1020,1118,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of the junior synonym is double mounted, is in excellent condition and is labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFCBD67A1FBA6B0D6" box="[880,1035,223,248]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
: Freetown Cape Sierra Hotel area 1317'W, 831'N
<date id="236510419270FFCDFE8E667AFE7DB13D" box="[323,464,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1993-11-23">23. XI. 1993</date>
loc 2 swept along roadsides (printed), “Lund University
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFB81667AFB71B13D" box="[1100,1244,260,285]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
Expedition 1993 leg L. Cederholm—R. Danielsson—R. Hall (printed), “
<typeStatus id="886088239270FFCDFCE66656FC79B161" box="[811,980,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D029270FFCDFBC86659FA85B161" box="[1029,1320,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Discomyza obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
nov. det. Canzoneri S. det. Rampini L. (red label, sex sign and the name handwritten), “
<collectionCode id="31CAAE449270FFCDFBF16632FBD7B145" box="[1084,1146,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nhq2-n6y1" name="St Petersburg State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZML</collectionCode>
1998 397 (orange label, printed) and is preserved in
<collectionCode id="31CAAE449270FFCDFE1D660EFD8EB1A6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[464,547,368,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MZLU</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="576436819270FFCDFF0A66EAFCB1B2A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="65AFEA939270FFCDFF0A66EAFE5BB18C" bold="true" box="[199,502,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other material examined</emphasis>
: D. R.
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFD8666EAFD1EB18D" box="[587,691,404,428]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CONGO</collectingCountry>
: Upemba National Park: Kabwekanona reg. Lusinga,
<quantity id="90239B649270FFCDFAD966EAFAC1B18D" box="[1300,1388,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1815.0">1815 m</quantity>
,
<date id="236510419270FFCDFAB466EAFF57B1F1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1949-04-25">25. IV. 1949</date>
, G. F. de Witte,
<specimenCount id="41DDFD089270FFCDFE6266C6FE70B1EE" box="[431,477,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Katwi af dr. Lutwa,
<quantity id="90239B649270FFCDFD0066C6FC88B1EE" box="[717,805,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
,
<date id="236510419270FFCDFCFC66C9FC1FB1F1" box="[817,946,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1948-03-05">5. III. 1948</date>
, G. F. Witte,
<specimenCount id="41DDFD089270FFCDFB8B66C6FBDDB1EE" box="[1094,1136,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀; Mukana,
<quantity id="90239B649270FFCDFAEE66C6FAD6B1EE" box="[1315,1403,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1810.0">1810 m</quantity>
,
<date id="236510419270FFCDFA4A66C9FF51B1D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1948-03-06">6. III. 1948</date>
, G. F.
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFE8E66A3FEC9B1D5" box="[323,356,477,500]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">De</collectingCountry>
Witte,
<specimenCount id="41DDFD089270FFCDFE7B66A2FE4CB1D5" box="[438,481,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀; Virunga National Park (“PNA”): N. lac Kivu Ngoma, 2/
<date id="236510419270FFCDFB6966A2FAB4B1D4" box="[1188,1305,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1936-02-06">6. II. 1936</date>
, H. Damas, 1 ♀ (
<collectionCode id="31CAAE449270FFCDFF02657EFE85B239" box="[207,296,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MRAC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFEF7657EFE33B239" box="[314,414,512,536]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: Gilgil,
<date id="236510419270FFCDFE3A6681FD2AB239" box="[503,647,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1986-11-15">15. XI. 1986</date>
, A. Freidberg,
<specimenCount id="41DDFD089270FFCDFCE3657EFCF5B236" box="[814,856,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀; Ngong Forestry Station,
<date id="236510419270FFCDFB7F657EFAF5B239" box="[1202,1368,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1968-01-13" valueMax="1968-01-18" valueMin="1968-01-13">1318. I. 1968</date>
, K. V. Krombein, P. J. Spangler, 1 ♀.
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFE34655AFDDCB21D" box="[505,625,548,572]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
: Center Nchisi Forest,
<quantity id="90239B649270FFCDFCB8655AFBBEB21D" box="[885,1043,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">15001700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="236510419270FFCDFBED655AFB71B21D" box="[1056,1244,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1989-09-17" valueMax="1989-09-18" valueMin="1989-09-17">1718. IX. 1989</date>
, A. Freidberg. F. Kaplan, 1 ♀ (
<collectionCode id="31CAAE449270FFCDFEE26536FE2BB241" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[303,390,584,608]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFE546536FDBAB241" box="[409,535,584,608]" name="Uganda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
:
<quantity id="90239B649270FFCDFDEF6536FDF5B241" box="[546,600,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
. N. Entebbe
<quantity id="90239B649270FFCDFD246539FC92B27E" box="[745,831,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1135.0">1135 m</quantity>
,
<date id="236510419270FFCDFC866539FC63B241" box="[843,974,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1972-11-05">5. XI. 1972</date>
, H. Falke,
<specimenCount id="41DDFD089270FFCDFB856536FBDFB27E" box="[1096,1138,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="31CAAE449270FFCDFB4F6536FB6CB241" box="[1154,1217,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNC</collectionCode>
); Kasese,
<quantity id="90239B649270FFCDFAFE6536FAD7B241" box="[1331,1402,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N,
<quantity id="90239B649270FFCDFF5A6512FF43B2A5" box="[151,238,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="236510419270FFCDFF376512FEC5B2A4" box="[250,360,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1996-01-04">4. I. 1996</date>
, I. Yarum, A. Freidberg, 1 ♀ (
<collectionCode id="31CAAE449270FFCDFD746512FCBDB2A5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[697,784,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FC1650A9270FFCDFF0A65F1FAB0B289" box="[199,1309,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="576436819270FFCDFF0A65F1FAB0B289" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,1309,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="65AFEA939270FFCDFF0A65F1FEF4B289" bold="true" box="[199,345,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFE02A049270FFCDFEA565F1FE10B289" box="[360,445,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[161,1405,877,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1422,858,1891]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Discomyza africana sp. nov., D. dolichocerus, and D fagomoga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288620/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): Afrotropics: D. R.
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFD6965EEFD5CB289" box="[676,753,656,680]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFD3165EEFCE5B289" box="[764,840,656,680]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFC9E65F1FC06B289" box="[851,939,655,680]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFC7A65F1FBBBB289" box="[951,1046,655,680]" name="Rwanda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFBEC65F1FB1EB286" box="[1057,1203,655,680]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFB7265F1FAB7B289" box="[1215,1306,655,680]" name="Uganda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uganda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FC1650A9270FFCDFF0A65CAFE72B35E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="576436819270FFCDFF0A65CAFE72B35E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="65AFEA939270FFCDFF0A65CAFE99B2EC" bold="true" box="[199,308,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="334A4B709270FFCDFE8165CAFD68B2EC" author="Canzoneri" box="[332,709,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Canzoneri, S. &amp; Rampini, L. (1996) Ricerche condotte dall'Universita di Lund in Sierra Leone: Diptera, Ephydridae. Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori, 21, 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="1996">Canzoneri and Rampini (1996)</bibRefCitation>
proposed
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D029270FFCDFC8365CBFBB9B2EC" box="[846,1044,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">
<emphasis id="65AFEA939270FFCDFC8365CBFBB9B2EC" box="[846,1044,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. obscuricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species from
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D029270FFCDFA4C65CBFE85B2D1" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocerus">
<emphasis id="65AFEA939270FFCDFA4C65CBFE85B2D1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. dolichocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
base on different coloration of the basoflagellomere. The
<typeStatus id="886088239270FFCDFC0B65A9FB85B2D1" box="[966,1064,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D029270FFCDFB9F65A7FABDB2D1" box="[1106,1296,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">
<emphasis id="65AFEA939270FFCDFB9F65A7FABDB2D1" box="[1106,1296,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. obscuricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the original description in having the basoflagellomere reddish at the base and the rest brownish-black. Coloration of the antennae are characteristic for
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D029270FFCDFD82645FFCABB319" box="[591,774,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocerus">
<emphasis id="65AFEA939270FFCDFD82645FFCABB319" box="[591,774,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. dolichocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Perhaps
<bibRefCitation id="334A4B709270FFCDFCB16461FB49B319" author="Canzoneri" box="[892,1252,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Canzoneri, S. &amp; Rampini, L. (1996) Ricerche condotte dall'Universita di Lund in Sierra Leone: Diptera, Ephydridae. Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori, 21, 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="1996">Canzoneri and Rampini (1996)</bibRefCitation>
compared their species with the material from D. R.
<collectingCountry id="2FCC76119270FFCDFDF3643AFD26B37D" box="[574,651,836,860]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Congo</collectingCountry>
, where the more common species there is described below and has a completely reddish antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>