329 lines
39 KiB
XML
329 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="9883D014EC8C493DFFAF0FCBFC1E799A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3963.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9108556-3093-4d1e-b401-2cbead6571d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288615" ID-ZooBank="ED06EA45-34BA-4319-9C71-49F66E91AF59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461069486334" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Cielniak, Magdalena" docDate="2015" docId="DF728797927CFFC2FF5A65F8FBA5B289" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03963p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3963 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Discomyza africana Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="234BFFEF9278FFC5FFCD677EFFADB021" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Discomyza (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Afrotropical, Australasian / Oceanian and Oriental Regions" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698584085906" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8EA0161CCEDE1139E9D424160D05D6F1">A review of the genus Discomyza (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Afrotropical, Australasian / Oceanian and Oriental Regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00DCFD32703D6990CF23840427046CC1">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DE6EAFBFFD21DD336C9F893E314A45F">Cielniak, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="60B8B97713420A6011913985E0DC0420">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="429EA9D0C320B2F4738626265FB82014">
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<mods:date id="224FD7D5C450BCA9C16EC8AC54C385EA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9AFDAA569678DA39F79880FF3364F435">3963</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DF728797927CFFC2FF5A65F8FBA5B289" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF728797927CFFC2FF5A65F8FBA5B289" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF728797927CFFC2FF5A65F8FBA5B289" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="1FC1650A927CFFC1FF5A65F8FE9AB2E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="57643681927CFFC1FF5A65F8FE5EB281" blockId="4.[151,499,646,706]" box="[151,499,646,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="0C2C81ED927CFFC1FF5A65F8FE5EB281" bold="true" box="[151,499,646,672]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927CFFC1FF5A65F8FE5EB281" ID-CoL="6CYHH" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[151,499,646,672]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="65AFEA93927CFFC1FF5A65F8FE5EB281" bold="true" box="[151,499,646,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="65AFEA93927CFFC1FF5A65F8FE2AB281" bold="true" box="[151,391,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discomyza africana</emphasis>
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Cresson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57643681927CFFC1FF5A65D7FE9AB2E3" blockId="4.[151,499,646,706]" box="[151,311,681,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927CFFC1FF5A65D7FEBDB2E3" box="[151,272,681,706]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1743,1766]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,969,1951]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1389,197,1667]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1405,877,1872]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,969,1952]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[164,1433,172,1708]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[140,1422,858,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 3 – 4. Head of Discomyza africana. 3. General view, anterior view. 4. Details in the central part, anterior view. Scale bar 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 11. Hypopygium of Discomyza africana. 5. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 6 – 7. left postgonostylus. 6. ventral view. 7. lateral view. 8 – 9. right postgonostylus. 8. ventral view. 9. lateral view. 10 – 11. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 10. ventral view. 11. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Discomyza africana sp. nov., D. dolichocerus, and D fagomoga." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/288618/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288619/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/288620/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927CFFC1FED665D4FE9AB2E3" box="[283,311,682,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Wings and head. 22. Wing of Discomyza africana, 23. Wing of Discomyza dolichocerus. 24. Head of Discomyza fagomoga sp. nov., lateral view. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288623/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FC1650A927CFFC1FF5A658CFDB4B326" box="[151,537,753,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="57643681927CFFC1FF5A658CFDB4B326" blockId="4.[151,537,753,775]" box="[151,537,753,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="77CB11AF927CFFC1FF5A658CFDB4B326" box="[151,537,753,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927CFFC1FF5A658CFDB8B326" ID-CoL="6CYHH" authority="Cresson, 1939: 5" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,533,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="65AFEA93927CFFC1FF5A658CFECFB326" box="[151,354,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discomyza africana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D67A1090927CFFC1FEA5658FFDB8B326" author="Cresson" box="[360,533,753,775]" page="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="334A4B70927CFFC1FEA5658FFE51B326" author="Cresson" box="[360,508,753,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1939) Description of a new genus and ten species of Ephydridae with a discussion of the species of the genus Discomyza (Diptera). Notulae Naturae The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 21, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1939">Cresson, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="57643681927CFFC1FF5A644AFE9AB3B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<table id="25DBC421927C003AFF5A644AFA31B3B4" box="[151,1436,820,917]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<tr id="E9EB34C3927C003AFF5A644AFA31B36C" box="[151,1436,820,845]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<th id="AA3A5DBF927C003AFF5A644AFD95B36C" box="[151,568,820,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="65AFEA93927CFFC1FF5A644AFEA7B36C" bold="true" box="[151,266,820,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species is similar to
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</th>
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<th id="AA3A5DBF927C003AFDF2644AFBF1B36C" box="[575,1116,820,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927CFFC1FDF2644BFD7EB36D" box="[575,723,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagomoga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="65AFEA93927CFFC1FDF2644BFD7EB36D" box="[575,723,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. fagomoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="65AFEA93927CFFC1FD11644AFC9AB36C" bold="true" box="[732,823,820,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E9C57E8927CFFC1FD11644AFC9AB36C" box="[732,823,820,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, but can be distinguished
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</th>
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<th id="AA3A5DBF927C003AFBAE644AFB36B36C" box="[1123,1179,820,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">from</th>
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<th id="AA3A5DBF927C003AFB6E644AFA31B36C" box="[1187,1436,820,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">it by shorter antennae</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="E9EB34C3927C003AFF5A6429FA31B351" box="[151,1436,855,880]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<th id="AA3A5DBF927C003AFF5A6429FD95B351" box="[151,568,855,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(length of basoflagellomere less than</th>
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<td id="AA3A5DBF927C003AFDF26429FBF1B351" box="[575,1116,855,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">twice of its width) and a wing pattern bearing a</td>
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<td id="AA3A5DBF927C003AFBAE6429FB36B351" box="[1123,1179,855,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">large</td>
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<td id="AA3A5DBF927C003AFB6E6429FA31B351" box="[1187,1436,855,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">trapezoidal spot along</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="E9EB34C3927C003AFF5A6402FA31B3B4" box="[151,1436,892,917]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
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<th id="AA3A5DBF927C003AFF5A6402FD95B3B4" box="[151,568,892,917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">crossvein r-m.</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="03A46609927CFFC1FF5A60CAFEBFB7CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288618/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[154,1436,969,1951]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="57643681927CFFC1FF5A60CAFEBFB7CB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1972,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="65AFEA93927CFFC1FF5A60CAFE9EB7EB" bold="true" box="[151,307,1972,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 3–4</emphasis>
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. Head of
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<emphasis id="65AFEA93927CFFC1FE5560C8FDC7B7EA" box="[408,618,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927CFFC1FE5560C8FDCBB7EA" box="[408,614,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">Discomyza africana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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3. General view, anterior view. 4. Details in the central part, anterior view. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="03A46609927DFFC0FF5A61B1FC62B702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[209,1389,197,1667]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="57643681927DFFC0FF5A61B1FC62B702" blockId="5.[151,1436,1743,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="65AFEA93927DFFC0FF5A61B1FE92B6C5" bold="true" box="[151,319,1743,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 5–11</emphasis>
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. Hypopygium of
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<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927DFFC0FE3C61AFFD11B6C4" box="[497,700,1743,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="65AFEA93927DFFC0FE3C61AFFD11B6C4" box="[497,700,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discomyza africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 5. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 6–7. left postgonostylus. 6. ventral view. 7. lateral view. 8–9. right postgonostylus. 8. ventral view. 9. lateral view. 10–11. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 10. ventral view. 11. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="1FC1650A927DFFC3FF0A6034FC0BB31A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="57643681927DFFC3FF0A6034FEDDB13C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1866,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,827]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="65AFEA93927DFFC0FF0A6034FEFCB742" bold="true" box="[199,337,1866,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="90239B64927DFFC0FE236034FD39B743" box="[494,660,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.085" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.92">1.92–2.25 mm</quantity>
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. Head (
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<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927DFFC0FD2A6034FC86B742" box="[743,811,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,969,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,969,1952]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Head of Discomyza africana. 3. General view, anterior view. 4. Details in the central part, anterior view. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288618/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Head height-to-width ratio 0.76–0.85; frons height-towidth ratio 0.44–0.55; frons with parafrons and ocellar triangle shiny; mesofrons subshiny and coarse, ocellar triangle and surrounding of posterior orbital seta depressed; anterior part of ocellar triangle wrinkled, anterior fronto-orbital seta absent. Antenna yellow; basoflagellomere normal, 1.4x as long as wide; arista with 9 dorsal rays. Face (
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<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927DFFC0FED360A4FEC9B7D2" box="[286,356,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,969,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,969,1952]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Head of Discomyza africana. 3. General view, anterior view. 4. Details in the central part, anterior view. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288618/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) black and shiny, medio-dorsally and laterally bears vertical ridges in three horizontal series, medio-ventral portion and facial margin pitted, whitish microtomentose just below antennae; 6 facial setae, parafacialia in dorsal 1/3 black and the rest silvery-white microtomentose; facial width-to-head width ratio 0.26– 0.28; facial width-to-height ratio 0.44–0.53; gena-to-eye ratio 0.12–0.14; eye width-to-height ratio 0.55–0.64. Palpus dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57643681927EFFC3FF0A6659FD9AB1D6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Thorax. Mesonotum greyish black, subshiny; scutellum trapezoidal. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927EFFC3FBD26659FBDFB161" box="[1055,1138,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Wings and head. 22. Wing of Discomyza africana, 23. Wing of Discomyza dolichocerus. 24. Head of Discomyza fagomoga sp. nov., lateral view. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) infuscated along anterior portion limited by vein M1, then large trapezoidal spot along crossvein r-m; in the cell r4+5 2 rectangular white spots, situated in equal distance from each other; crossvein dm-m slightly sinuate; costal vein ratio 0.68–0.80; M vein ratio 0.98–1.05. All legs except tarsi black, fore basitarsomere whitish, mid and hind 1–4 tarsomeres yellowish, other blackish brown. Forefemur bearing anteroventral comb-like row of setulae, which are stronger in a distal half. Stem of halter dark grey, knob white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="57643681927EFFC3FF0A657CFC0BB31A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Abdomen: Tergites 1–4 greyish black and dull, tergite 5 shiny; tergites with similar length.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC7611927EFFC3FB25657CFA8FB23A" box="[1256,1314,514,539]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927EFFC3FF526558FEBCB21E" box="[159,273,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[209,1389,197,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1433,172,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Hypopygium of Discomyza africana. 5. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 6 – 7. left postgonostylus. 6. ventral view. 7. lateral view. 8 – 9. right postgonostylus. 8. ventral view. 9. lateral view. 10 – 11. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 10. ventral view. 11. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 5–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927EFFC3FD906558FD32B21E" box="[605,671,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[209,1389,197,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1433,172,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Hypopygium of Discomyza africana. 5. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 6 – 7. left postgonostylus. 6. ventral view. 7. lateral view. 8 – 9. right postgonostylus. 8. ventral view. 9. lateral view. 10 – 11. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 10. ventral view. 11. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) only slightly wider than high, with moderate cercal cavity, which is nearly as high as half of epandrial height; cercus in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927EFFC3FC436534FC7FB242" box="[910,978,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[209,1389,197,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1433,172,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Hypopygium of Discomyza africana. 5. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 6 – 7. left postgonostylus. 6. ventral view. 7. lateral view. 8 – 9. right postgonostylus. 8. ventral view. 9. lateral view. 10 – 11. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 10. ventral view. 11. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, reniform; pregonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927EFFC3FA836534FA3EB242" box="[1358,1427,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[209,1389,197,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1433,172,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Hypopygium of Discomyza africana. 5. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 6 – 7. left postgonostylus. 6. ventral view. 7. lateral view. 8 – 9. right postgonostylus. 8. ventral view. 9. lateral view. 10 – 11. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 10. ventral view. 11. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) ovoid, wider basally, lacking any strong setulae; postgonostyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927EFFC3FC476510FC59B2A6" box="[906,1012,622,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[209,1389,197,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1433,172,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Hypopygium of Discomyza africana. 5. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 6 – 7. left postgonostylus. 6. ventral view. 7. lateral view. 8 – 9. right postgonostylus. 8. ventral view. 9. lateral view. 10 – 11. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 10. ventral view. 11. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 6–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) asymmetrical, bearing large, thick, mediosub-basal setae lobe-like; left postgonostylus is a little longer than right; both are irregularly shaped, having one long projection which is longer and straight in left one, and delicately curved interiorly in right postgonostylus; aedeagus in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927EFFC3FE0C65A4FDB9B2D2" box="[449,532,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[209,1389,197,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1433,172,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Hypopygium of Discomyza africana. 5. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 6 – 7. left postgonostylus. 6. ventral view. 7. lateral view. 8 – 9. right postgonostylus. 8. ventral view. 9. lateral view. 10 – 11. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 10. ventral view. 11. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) pentagonal with sharply pointed apex, and bearing large and rounded posterolateral lobes; aedeagus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927EFFC3FD936580FD1DB336" box="[606,688,766,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[209,1389,197,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1433,172,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Hypopygium of Discomyza africana. 5. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 6 – 7. left postgonostylus. 6. ventral view. 7. lateral view. 8 – 9. right postgonostylus. 8. ventral view. 9. lateral view. 10 – 11. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 10. ventral view. 11. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="23651041927EFFC3FD0E6581FD72B336" box="[707,735,767,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3x</date>
|
||
as long as high, with sinuate dorsal margin, making mediodorsal projection; phallapodeme in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927EFFC3FD7B645CFCABB31A" box="[694,774,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[209,1389,197,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1433,172,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Hypopygium of Discomyza africana. 5. External male terminalia (epandrium, cerci and pregonostyli), ventral view. 6 – 7. left postgonostylus. 6. ventral view. 7. lateral view. 8 – 9. right postgonostylus. 8. ventral view. 9. lateral view. 10 – 11. Phallapodeme and aedeagus. 10. ventral view. 11. lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) semicircular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="03A46609927EFFC3FF5A60FDFB24B7B8" box="[151,1161,1921,1946]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288620/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[161,1405,877,1872]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="57643681927EFFC3FF5A60FDFB24B7B8" blockId="6.[151,1161,1921,1946]" box="[151,1161,1921,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927EFFC3FF5A60FDFEB4B7B9" bold="true" box="[151,281,1923,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927EFFC3FE3960FAFD12B7B8" box="[500,703,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927EFFC3FE3960FAFD12B7B8" box="[500,703,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Discomyza africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927EFFC3FD0860FFFCB3B7BB" bold="true" box="[709,798,1921,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E9C57E8927EFFC3FD0860FFFCB3B7BB" box="[709,798,1921,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927EFFC3FCE660FAFC7EB7B8" box="[811,979,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927EFFC3FCE660FAFC62B7B8" box="[811,975,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocerus">D. dolichocerus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90DB4D02927EFFC3FBC960FAFB28B7B8" box="[1028,1157,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagomoga">D fagomoga</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC1650A927FFFC2FF0A67E9FC61B2A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="57643681927FFFC2FF0A67E9FC7AB0D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FF0A67E9FEC0B091" bold="true" box="[199,365,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="88608823927FFFC2FF0A67E9FEAFB091" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="88608823927FFFC2FEB167E9FE49B091" box="[380,484,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male is from East London, Cape of Good Hope (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC7611927FFFC2FBC567E6FBEFB091" box="[1032,1090,152,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and is preserved in KwaZulu-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC7611927FFFC2FF5A67C2FF79B0F4" box="[151,212,188,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
Museum, Pietermaritzburg,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC7611927FFFC2FDDE67C2FD0BB0F4" box="[531,678,188,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We did not study the
|
||
<typeStatus id="88608823927FFFC2FC5367C2FBADB0F4" box="[926,1024,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because it was unvailable for us. We did studied the material determined by E. T. Cresson preserved in
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CAAE44927FFFC2FCB6679EFC7EB0D6" box="[891,979,224,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="57643681927FFFC2FF0A667AFC61B2A5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FF0A667AFE01B13C" bold="true" box="[199,428,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC7611927FFFC2FE70667AFE55B13D" box="[445,504,260,284]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “Transvaal” Blomberg coll.
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FC85667AFC59B13C" box="[840,1012,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1955-01-12" valueMax="1955-01-24" valueMin="1955-01-12">12–24. I. 1955</date>
|
||
. ex. Pupa.
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FBB8667AFB5BB13C" box="[1141,1270,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1955-01-24">24. I. 1955</date>
|
||
, G. Rudeback. bred from mollusk,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41DDFD08927FFFC2FEB56656FE0FB11E" box="[376,418,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CAAE44927FFFC2FE266656FDECB161" box="[491,577,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nzgn-b6sw" name="Lunds Universitet, Zoologiska Institutionen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMLU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FD986659FD54B161" bold="true" box="[597,761,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eastern Cape</emphasis>
|
||
: Grahamstown,
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FC796659FB94B161" box="[948,1081,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1952-09-05">5. IX. 1952</date>
|
||
, B. Stuckenberg,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41DDFD08927FFFC2FACD6656FA87B11E" box="[1280,1322,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CAAE44927FFFC2FAF76656FA22B161" box="[1338,1423,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Keurboomstrand, 3400’17.5’’S 2327’00.4’’E, on sea-shore plants,
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FC4C6632FC50B145" box="[897,1021,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2007-01-17">17. I. 2007</date>
|
||
, L. Papp, M. Földvári, 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CAAE44927FFFC2FAF96632FA3DB145" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1332,1424,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Somerset East,
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FE84660EFE78B1A9" box="[329,469,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1930-10" valueMax="1930-11-31" valueMin="1930-10-00">X–XI. 1930</date>
|
||
, R. E. Turner,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41DDFD08927FFFC2FD4F660EFD03B1A6" box="[642,686,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CAAE44927FFFC2FD30660EFCF9B1A9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[765,852,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FCA76611FB9DB1A9" bold="true" box="[874,1072,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Kwa Zulu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC7611927FFFC2FC226611FB9DB1A9" box="[1007,1072,367,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kosi Bay Nature Res. (
|
||
<quantity id="90239B64927FFFC2FA82660EFA22B1A9" box="[1359,1423,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32EF5046927FFFC2FF5A66EAFEBBB18C" box="[151,278,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-26.958889">26º57'32"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32EF5046927FFFC2FEEF66EAFE0EB18C" box="[290,419,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="32.830833">32º49'51"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FE6266EAFDD9B18D" box="[431,628,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-12-10" valueMax="2010-12-13" valueMin="2010-12-10">10–13. XII. 2010</date>
|
||
, A. H. Kirk-Spriggs,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41DDFD08927FFFC2FCAB66EAFC3CB18D" box="[870,913,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀; Ndumo Game Reserve, Skokwe area at: 26º52'125"S, 32º13'731"S,
|
||
<quantity id="90239B64927FFFC2FE0566C6FDAEB1EE" box="[456,515,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
, 10/
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FDFB66C6FD60B1F1" box="[566,717,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-12-13">13. XII. 2010</date>
|
||
, A. H. Kirk-Spriggs, 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CAAE44927FFFC2FC3B66C6FBE6B1F1" box="[1014,1099,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Midlands, Howick (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32EF5046927FFFC2FAF266C6FA35B1F1" box="[1343,1432,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-29.483334">29º29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32EF5046927FFFC2FF5A66A2FF5CB1D5" box="[151,241,476,500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="30.216667">30º13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="90239B64927FFFC2FEC866A2FEF1B1D5" box="[261,348,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FEAA66A2FE5EB1D5" box="[359,499,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1991-04-27">27. IV. 1991</date>
|
||
, A. E. Whittington,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41DDFD08927FFFC2FD1B66A2FCAFB1D5" box="[726,770,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FCC366A2FCD8B1D4" bold="true" box="[782,885,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Transkei</emphasis>
|
||
: Dwesa Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32EF5046927FFFC2FB5966A2FB41B1D4" box="[1172,1260,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-32.266666">32º16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32EF5046927FFFC2FB3566A2FAFCB1D4" box="[1272,1361,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="28.85">28º51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="90239B64927FFFC2FA9166A2FA3AB1D5" box="[1372,1431,476,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
, on fungal brackets,
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FE4F657EFDE8B239" box="[386,581,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1991-11-17" valueMax="1991-11-20" valueMin="1991-11-17">17–20. XI. 1991</date>
|
||
, D. A. Barraclough, 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CAAE44927FFFC2FC4F657EFC7AB239" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[898,983,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, on loan from
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CAAE44927FFFC2FB40657EFB62B239" box="[1165,1231,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FB2A6681FA39B239" bold="true" box="[1255,1428,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Western Cape</emphasis>
|
||
: Bloukrans Pass, 3357’S, 2334’E,
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FDC0655AFD3EB21D" box="[525,659,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1994-10-15">15. X. 1994</date>
|
||
, R. Danielsson, 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CAAE44927FFFC2FCB2655AFC78B21D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[895,981,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mossel Bay,
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FBBA655BFAACB21D" box="[1143,1281,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1921-04" valueMax="1921-10-31" valueMin="1921-04-00">IV.–X. 1921</date>
|
||
, R. E. Turner, 4 ♀; 15. III.–20.
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FE986536FE7DB241" box="[341,464,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1932-04-01">
|
||
IV. 1932,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41DDFD08927FFFC2FE0F6536FE7DB241" box="[450,464,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂;
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FE366536FD2FB241" box="[507,642,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1938-10-29">29. X. 1938</date>
|
||
, 1♀; Somerset East,
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FCA16536FC67B241" box="[876,970,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1930-10">X. 1930</date>
|
||
, R. E. Turner,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41DDFD08927FFFC2FBA16536FB3BB27E" box="[1132,1174,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀;
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FB106536FA2FB241" box="[1245,1410,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1931-01-27" valueMax="1931-01-31" valueMin="1931-01-27">27–31. I. 1931</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41DDFD08927FFFC2FA436536FF01B2A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CAAE44927FFFC2FF126512FE95B2A5" box="[223,312,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC7611927FFFC2FE866512FE45B2A5" box="[331,488,620,644]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mount Selinda,
|
||
<date id="23651041927FFFC2FD686512FC8CB2A4" box="[677,801,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1955-01-25">25. I. 1955</date>
|
||
, 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31CAAE44927FFFC2FCAB6512FC6DB2A5" box="[870,960,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC1650A927FFFC2FF0A65F1FBA5B289" box="[199,1032,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="57643681927FFFC2FF0A65F1FBA5B289" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1032,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="65AFEA93927FFFC2FF0A65F1FEF4B289" bold="true" box="[199,345,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE02A04927FFFC2FEA565F1FE10B289" box="[360,445,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[161,1405,877,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1422,858,1891]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Discomyza africana sp. nov., D. dolichocerus, and D fagomoga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
): Afrotropics:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC7611927FFFC2FDAC65F1FCD3B289" box="[609,894,655,680]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FCC7611927FFFC2FC4465F1FBA8B289" box="[905,1029,655,680]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |