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<document id="28EBB1E904CABA7E89E86637C715FE2F" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.i111.17013" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057613" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:46E1DFBC-8C91-4506-A3A8-53D4781EFF32" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1687211027095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2022" docId="DF6E87C5C7375A61FE205CCDFB77FDEC" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2022.111.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melitology 2022 (111)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i111.17013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.1:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gymnotrigona (Gymnotrigona) Engel 2022, new subgenus" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="2357FFBDC73D5A6DFFE05F4FFFE7FF95" masterDocTitle="Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part III: A revised infrageneric classification and new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1689084704377" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CEFF92A6DA39718977CA8CC1FE61E26C">Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part III: A revised infrageneric classification and new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2460AF2C8352FA6D943C510EFDCC8F4D">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="04113B3516050C72C3AA0A98A2944914">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). &amp; Division of Invertebrate Zoölogy, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7375A67FE205CCDFC97FC0F" blockId="10.[448,880,898,922]" box="[448,880,898,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="0C3081BFC7375A67FE205CCDFC97FC0F" box="[448,880,898,922]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7375A67FE205CCDFD5BFC0F" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[448,700,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gymnotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. subgen.">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FE205CCDFD88FC0F" bold="true" box="[448,623,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnotrigona</emphasis>
Engel
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC7375A67FD265CCDFC97FC0F" box="[710,880,898,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus">new subgenus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7375A67FF305CADFCBAFC6F" blockId="10.[160,1168,994,1434]" box="[208,861,994,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="E7AF3C8EC7375A67FF305CADFCBEFC6F" box="[208,857,994,1018]" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="887C8871C7375A67FF305CADFEE1FC6C" box="[208,262,994,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TYPE</typeStatus>
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:
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7375A67FE8C5CACFCBEFC6F" authority="Moure, 1942" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1942" box="[364,857,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis" subGenus="Scaptotrigona">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FE8C5CACFE25FC6F" box="[364,450,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FE325CADFD8FFC6C" box="[466,616,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FD975CADFD5AFC6F" box="[631,701,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">depilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="33564B22C7375A67FD245CADFCBEFC6F" author="Moure, J. S." box="[708,857,994,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="291 - 321" refId="ref12435" refString="Moure, J. S. 1942. Abelhas de Salobra (Hym. Apoidea). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 2 (21): 291 - 321." type="journal article" year="1942">Moure, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7375A67FF305B4DFC66FACC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="577836D3C7375A67FF305B4DFC66FACC" blockId="10.[160,1168,994,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
DIAGNOSIS: Like
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7375A67FE745B4DFDCAFB8C" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[404,557,1026,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Astegotrigona">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FE745B4DFDCAFB8C" box="[404,557,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Astegotrigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FDDE5B4DFD41FB8F" box="[574,678,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vide infra</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7375A67FD5E5B4DFCBAFB8C" box="[702,861,1026,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gymnotrigona">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FD5E5B4DFCBAFB8C" box="[702,861,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnotrigona</emphasis>
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lacks prominent suberect bristles on the discs of metasomal terga IIIV, although sometimes there are some minute (less than 0.5× ocellar diameter), subdecumbent bristles. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7375A67FBC25B0DFF33FBEF" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Astegotrigona">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FBC25B0DFF33FBEF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Astegotrigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the mesoscutellum is blunt medially and comparatively long, with the apex extending beyond the basal margin of the propodeum, overhanging the basal third or more of the propodeum (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7375A67FDDC5BEDFD77FB2F" box="[572,656,1186,1210]" captionStart="Figures 1011" captionStartId="5.[160,241,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,929]" captionTargetId="figure-249@5.[160,1168,224,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1011. Mesosomal dorsa of Scaptotrigona Moure. 10. Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) hellwegeri (Friese). 11. S. (Astegotrigona) wheeleri (Cockerell)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057624/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Additionally, metasomal terga IIIV are coarsely imbricate to densely punctate, and more mate. The integument is largely black, but with some vitreous to more well-defined facial markings on the lower face, although in one species the coloration is somewhat lighter overall (
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7375A67FC4E5A4DFBF3FA8F" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[942,1044,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipula">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FC4E5A4DFBF3FA8F" box="[942,1044,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. stipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FBC15A4DFB60FA8F" box="[1057,1159,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vide infra</emphasis>
) and in two there are extensive areas of orange (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7375A67FD215A6DFCA1FAAF" box="[705,838,1314,1338]" captionStart-0="Figure 19" captionStart-1="Figures 2022" captionStart-2="Figures 2325" captionStartId-0="11.[160,231,1088,1110]" captionStartId-1="14.[160,241,1402,1424]" captionStartId-2="15.[161,242,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1128,239,1075]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1147,236,1389]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1168,259,1366]" captionTargetId-0="figure-220@11.[160,1168,224,1087]" captionTargetId-1="figure-135@14.[160,1168,224,1395]" captionTargetId-2="figure-105@15.[160,1168,224,1377]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="Figure 19. Lateral habitus of worker of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) hellwegeri (Friese)." captionText-1="Figures 2022. Worker of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) aurantipes, new species. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Facial view." captionText-2="Figures 2325. Drone of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) aurantipes, new species. 23. Lateral habitus. 24. Facial view. 25. Dorsal habitus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057633" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057635" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057637" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8057633/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8057635/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8057637/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1924</figureCitation>
). The subgenus occurs from
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7375A67FF405A0DFF11FACF" box="[160,246,1346,1370]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7375A67FEFA5A0DFE73FACF" box="[282,404,1346,1370]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, but the species are few and not common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7375A67FF305A2DFBA5FA0F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="577836D3C7375A67FF305A2DFBA5FA0F" blockId="10.[160,1168,994,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
ETYMOLOGY: The new name is a combination of the Ancient Greek adjective
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FBDA5A2DFB77FAEC" box="[1082,1168,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gumnós</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FF495ACEFF18FA0C" box="[169,255,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">γυμνός</emphasis>
, meaning, “unclad”) and
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7375A67FDD05ACCFD61FA0F" box="[560,646,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FDD05ACCFD61FA0F" box="[560,646,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The gender of the name is feminine.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7375A67FE015A8DFCA8FA4C" box="[481,847,1474,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="577836D3C7375A67FE015A8DFCA8FA4C" blockId="10.[481,847,1474,1498]" box="[481,847,1474,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="0C3081BFC7375A67FE015A8DFCA8FA4C" box="[481,847,1474,1498]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
Key to Species of
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7375A67FD505A8DFCA8FA4C" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[688,847,1474,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gymnotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="n. subgen." subGenus="Gymnotrigona">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7375A67FD505A8DFCA8FA4C" box="[688,847,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnotrigona</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7375A67FF40594DFB77F9AF" blockId="10.[160,1168,1538,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7375A67FF40594DFB77F9AF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1. Head, mesosoma, and legs wholly or nearly entirely dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7375A67FBB8594DFEDEF9AF" captionStart-0="Figures 3032" captionStart-1="Figures 3336" captionStartId-0="18.[160,241,1256,1278]" captionStartId-1="20.[160,241,1419,1441]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1156,238,1239]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1153,235,1401]" captionTargetId-0="figure-162@18.[160,1168,224,1249]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@20.[160,1168,224,1412]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Figures 3032. Workers of Scaptotrigona Moure. 23. Lateral habitus of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) psile, new species. 31. Facial view of S. (G.) psile. 32. Facial view of S. (G.) guimaraesensis Laroca &amp; Almeida." captionText-1="Figures 3336. Workers of Scaptotrigona Moure. 33. Lateral habitus of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) nuda, new species. 34. Facial view of S. (G.) nuda. 35. Facial view of S. (G.) stipula, new species. 36. Lateral habitus of S. (G.) stipula." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057643" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057645" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8057643/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8057645/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3036</figureCitation>
; bristles of vertex and mesoscutellum black ............................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7375A67FF40590DFB77F90C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
—. Head, mesosoma, legs, and sometimes metasoma with extensive areas of orange, particularly either mesoscutum or mesoscutellum wholly orange (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7375A67FBB8592DFEDDF90F" captionStart-0="Figure 19" captionStart-1="Figures 2022" captionStart-2="Figures 2325" captionStartId-0="11.[160,231,1088,1110]" captionStartId-1="14.[160,241,1402,1424]" captionStartId-2="15.[161,242,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1128,239,1075]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1147,236,1389]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1168,259,1366]" captionTargetId-0="figure-220@11.[160,1168,224,1087]" captionTargetId-1="figure-135@14.[160,1168,224,1395]" captionTargetId-2="figure-105@15.[160,1168,224,1377]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="Figure 19. Lateral habitus of worker of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) hellwegeri (Friese)." captionText-1="Figures 2022. Worker of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) aurantipes, new species. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Facial view." captionText-2="Figures 2325. Drone of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) aurantipes, new species. 23. Lateral habitus. 24. Facial view. 25. Dorsal habitus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057633" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057635" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057637" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8057633/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8057635/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8057637/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1924</figureCitation>
); bristles of vertex and mesoscutellum yellow to fulvous ....................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7375A67FF4059EDFB77F96F" blockId="10.[160,1168,1538,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7375A67FF4059EDFB77F96F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2(1). Apical margins of terga IIV or IIIV with fine, minute fimbriae; metasomal terga IIIV with short, subdecumbent to suberect lateral bristles, or without bristles laterally on terga II and III, but a few bristles on terga IV and V ......... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="03B8665BC7365A66FF405B0FFBD2FBC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057633" box="[160,1077,1088,1110]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057633/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[160,231,1088,1110]" targetBox="[197,1128,239,1075]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="577836D3C7365A66FF405B0FFBD2FBC3" blockId="11.[160,1077,1088,1110]" box="[160,1077,1088,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7365A66FF405B0FFEECFBC0" bold="true" box="[160,267,1088,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus of worker of
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7365A66FDA55B0FFBD6FBC3" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[581,1073,1088,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellwegeri" subGenus="Gymnotrigona">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7365A66FDA55B0FFD2BFBC0" box="[581,716,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7365A66FD3A5B0FFC8EFBC0" box="[730,873,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnotrigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7365A66FC975B0FFC3EFBC0" box="[887,985,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">hellwegeri</emphasis>
(Friese)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="577836D3C7365A66FF405BCAFB77FB28" blockId="11.[160,1169,1157,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7365A66FF405BCAFB77FB28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">—. Apical margins of terga IIV without fimbriae; metasomal terga IIIV without lateral bristles ...................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EC332E76C7365A66FF405B8AFB77FAA9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="577836D3C7365A66FF405B8AFB77FB68" blockId="11.[160,1169,1157,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7365A66FF405B8AFB77FB68" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3(2). Metasomal terga II and III with minute, sparse, lateral bristles; genal tooth present as acute lamella projecting upward .......................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="577836D3C7365A66FF405A4AFB77FAA9" blockId="11.[160,1169,1157,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7365A66FF405A4AFB77FAA9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
—. Metasomal terga II and III without lateral bristles; genal tooth absent, lower margin of concavity rounded [
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7365A66FD805A6AFD39FAA8" box="[608,734,1317,1341]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
] ......................................
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7365A66FC135A6AFBA6FAA8" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1011,1089,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psile" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7365A66FC135A6AFBA6FAA8" box="[1011,1089,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. psile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC7365A66FBB05A6AFB77FAA9" box="[1104,1168,1317,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EC332E76C7365A66FF405A0AFB77F9A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="577836D3C7365A66FF405A0AFB77FA48" blockId="11.[160,1169,1157,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7365A66FF405A0AFB77FA48" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
4(3). Sparse, minute, decumbent bristles of terga
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C7365A66FCF45A0AFCC8FAC9" box="[788,815,1349,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C7365A66FC935A0AFC68FAC9" box="[883,911,1349,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IV</collectionCode>
golden fulvous; mesoscutellum black to dark brown, sometimes with light brown apically; tergum
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C7365A66FED75ACAFEB4FA09" box="[311,339,1413,1436]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VI</collectionCode>
without black bristles [
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7365A66FD995ACAFD24FA08" box="[633,707,1413,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C7365A66FD335ACAFCA0FA28" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás, Santa Catarina, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7365A66FCB35AEAFC29FA28" box="[851,974,1445,1469]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="52186008C7365A66FC395AEAFBA1FA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6E87C5C7375A61FE205CCDFB77FDEC:52186008C7365A66FC395AEAFBA1FA28" box="[985,1094,1445,1469]" country="Brazil" name="Misiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goias, Santa Catarina, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul">Misiones</location>
;
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7365A66FBB35AEAFED6FA48" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
] ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7365A66FC235A8AFB77FA48" authority="(Moure)" baseAuthorityName="Moure" box="[963,1168,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7365A66FC235A8AFBC0FA48" box="[963,1063,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. depilis</emphasis>
(Moure)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="577836D3C7365A66FF405AAAFB77F9A9" blockId="11.[160,1169,1157,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7365A66FF405AAAFB77F9A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
—. Sparse, minute, decumbent bristles of terga III and IV black; mesoscutellum brownish orange with yellow brown apically; tergum VI with minute, black bristles [
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7365A66FE42596AFE0BF9A8" box="[418,492,1573,1597]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C7365A66FE1A596AFD94F9A8" box="[506,627,1573,1597]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
] .................................................
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7365A66FC34596AFBDAF9A8" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[980,1085,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipula" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7365A66FC34596AFBDAF9A8" box="[980,1085,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. stipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC7365A66FBAE596AFB77F9A9" box="[1102,1168,1573,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EC332E76C7365A66FF40590AFB77F908" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="577836D3C7365A66FF40590AFB77F9C8" blockId="11.[160,1169,1157,1789]" box="[160,1168,1605,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7365A66FF40590AFB77F9C8" box="[160,1168,1605,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
5(2). Bristles of mesoscutal anterior margin long,
<quantity id="903F9B36C7365A66FCE7590AFC4DF9C9" box="[775,938,1605,1629]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.22499999999999998" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.15">0.150.30 mm</quantity>
.............................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="577836D3C7365A66FF40592AFB77F908" blockId="11.[160,1169,1157,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7365A66FF40592AFB77F908" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
—. Bristles of mesoscutal anterior margin short, approximately
<quantity id="903F9B36C7365A66FC09592AFB77F9E9" box="[1001,1168,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.05">0.050.09 mm</quantity>
[
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7365A66FF1B59CAFE90F908" box="[251,375,1669,1693]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentina</collectingCountry>
] .........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7365A66FC9759CAFB77F908" authority="(Schrotky)" baseAuthorityName="Schrotky" box="[887,1168,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujuyensis">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7365A66FC9759CAFBE2F908" box="[887,1029,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. jujuyensis</emphasis>
(Schrotky)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EC332E76C7365A61FF4059EAFB77FE0C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="577836D3C7365A61FF4059EAFB77FF6C" blockId="11.[160,1169,1157,1789]" lastBlockId="12.[160,1168,225,633]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7365A61FF4059EAFB77FF6C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
6(5) Clypeus dark chestnut brown, with apical margin black (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7365A66FC4759EAFC1DF928" box="[935,1018,1701,1725]" captionStart="Figures 3032" captionStartId="18.[160,241,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[179,1156,238,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-162@18.[160,1168,224,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 3032. Workers of Scaptotrigona Moure. 23. Lateral habitus of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) psile, new species. 31. Facial view of S. (G.) psile. 32. Facial view of S. (G.) guimaraesensis Laroca &amp; Almeida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057643/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); face below level of antennal toruli with yellowish spots bordering upper half of clypeus and lower outer margin of antennal torulus, separated from inner orbits by dark chestnut brown (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FE585FAEFDE1FF6C" box="[440,518,225,249]" captionStart="Figures 3032" captionStartId="18.[160,241,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[179,1156,238,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-162@18.[160,1168,224,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 3032. Workers of Scaptotrigona Moure. 23. Lateral habitus of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) psile, new species. 31. Facial view of S. (G.) psile. 32. Facial view of S. (G.) guimaraesensis Laroca &amp; Almeida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057643/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); genal tooth present and large [
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7315A61FC955FAEFC2BFF6C" box="[885,972,225,249]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
] ....
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FC175FADFBAFFF6C" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1015,1096,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FC175FADFBAFFF6C" box="[1015,1096,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. nuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC7315A61FBB35FADFB77FF6C" box="[1107,1168,226,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="577836D3C7315A61FF405E4DFB77FE0C" blockId="12.[160,1168,225,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7315A61FF405E4DFB77FE0C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
—.
<materialsCitation id="E7AF3C8EC7315A61FF145E4EFB77FE0C" country="Brazil" location="Rondonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
Clypeus largely yellow to brownish yellow (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FD115E4EFCA6FE8C" box="[753,833,257,281]" captionStart="Figures 3032" captionStartId="18.[160,241,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[179,1156,238,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-162@18.[160,1168,224,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 3032. Workers of Scaptotrigona Moure. 23. Lateral habitus of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) psile, new species. 31. Facial view of S. (G.) psile. 32. Facial view of S. (G.) guimaraesensis Laroca &amp; Almeida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057643/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); face below level of antennal toruli yellow to brownish yellow from inner orbit to clypeus, often extending along inner orbit as thin strip above level of antennal toruli by about a torular diameter (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FE8C5E2EFE5BFEEC" box="[364,444,353,377]" captionStart="Figures 3032" captionStartId="18.[160,241,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[179,1156,238,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-162@18.[160,1168,224,1249]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 3032. Workers of Scaptotrigona Moure. 23. Lateral habitus of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) psile, new species. 31. Facial view of S. (G.) psile. 32. Facial view of S. (G.) guimaraesensis Laroca &amp; Almeida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057643/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); genal tooth absent to scarcely a short, rounded protuberance [
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7315A61FF1B5ECEFEA2FE0C" box="[251,325,385,409]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C7315A61FEAF5ECEFE22FE0C" box="[335,453,385,409]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C7315A61FE2F5ECEFDF2FE0C" box="[463,533,385,409]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C7315A61FDFF5ECDFD27FE0C" box="[543,704,385,409]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
] ...
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FD075ECDFB77FE0C" authority="Laroca &amp; Almeida" authorityName="Laroca &amp; Almeida" box="[743,1168,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiamaraesensis">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FD075ECDFC54FE0C" box="[743,947,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. guiamaraesensis</emphasis>
Laroca &amp; Almeida
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EC332E76C7315A61FF405EEEFB77FDEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="577836D3C7315A61FF405EEEFB77FD8C" blockId="12.[160,1168,225,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7315A61FF405EEEFB77FD8C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
7(1). Mesoscutum largely orange, with thin longitudinal black stripes on either side of midline (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FE585E8EFDECFE4C" box="[440,523,449,473]" captionStart="Figures 1011" captionStartId="5.[160,241,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,929]" captionTargetId="figure-249@5.[160,1168,224,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1011. Mesosomal dorsa of Scaptotrigona Moure. 10. Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) hellwegeri (Friese). 11. S. (Astegotrigona) wheeleri (Cockerell)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057624/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FC3F5E8EFBD6FE4C" box="[991,1073,449,473]" captionStart="Figures 1011" captionStartId="5.[160,241,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,929]" captionTargetId="figure-249@5.[160,1168,224,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1011. Mesosomal dorsa of Scaptotrigona Moure. 10. Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) hellwegeri (Friese). 11. S. (Astegotrigona) wheeleri (Cockerell)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057624/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); tegula largely dark brown, lighter posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FD345EAEFCC1FE6C" box="[724,806,481,505]" captionStart="Figures 1011" captionStartId="5.[160,241,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,929]" captionTargetId="figure-249@5.[160,1168,224,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1011. Mesosomal dorsa of Scaptotrigona Moure. 10. Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) hellwegeri (Friese). 11. S. (Astegotrigona) wheeleri (Cockerell)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057624/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); metasoma typically with extensive orange markings (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FDC45D4EFD95FD8C" box="[548,626,513,537]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="11.[160,231,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[197,1128,239,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-220@11.[160,1168,224,1087]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 19. Lateral habitus of worker of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) hellwegeri (Friese)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057633/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) [
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7315A61FD675D4EFD05FD8C" box="[647,738,513,537]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
] ...........................
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FC495D4DFB77FD8C" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[937,1168,513,537]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellwegeri">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FC495D4DFBD5FD8C" box="[937,1074,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. hellwegeri</emphasis>
(Friese)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="577836D3C7315A61FF405D6DFB77FDEC" blockId="12.[160,1168,225,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="EC3695E6C7315A61FF405D6DFB77FDEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
—. Mesoscutum black (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FE095D6EFDD8FDAC" box="[489,575,545,569]" captionStart="Figures 2022" captionStartId="14.[160,241,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[172,1147,236,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-135@14.[160,1168,224,1395]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 2022. Worker of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) aurantipes, new species. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057635/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum orange (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FC9B5D6EFC37FDAC" box="[891,976,545,569]" captionStart="Figures 2022" captionStartId="14.[160,241,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[172,1147,236,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-135@14.[160,1168,224,1395]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 2022. Worker of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) aurantipes, new species. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057635/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); tegula orange (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FF1C5D0EFEAAFDCC" box="[252,333,577,601]" captionStart="Figures 2022" captionStartId="14.[160,241,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[172,1147,236,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-135@14.[160,1168,224,1395]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 2022. Worker of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) aurantipes, new species. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057635/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); metasoma without orange markings (
<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FCC05D0EFC43FDCC" box="[800,932,577,601]" captionStart="Figures 2022" captionStartId="14.[160,241,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[172,1147,236,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-135@14.[160,1168,224,1395]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 2022. Worker of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) aurantipes, new species. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057635/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 20, 21</figureCitation>
) [
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7315A61FC5A5D0EFBDFFDCC" box="[954,1080,577,601]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
] ........... .......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FC4C5D2DFBD9FDEC" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[940,1086,610,633]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantipes" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FC4C5D2DFBD9FDEC" box="[940,1086,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. aurantipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC7315A61FBAE5D2DFB77FDEC" box="[1102,1168,610,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>